Flora and fauna of Chuvashia presentation. Wild animals of Chuvashia. Edge of forests, meadows or steppes
Chuvashia is a beautiful corner of the Volga region, a republic composed of Russian Federation in which elements of antiquity and modernity are harmoniously combined. The territory of beautiful lakes and rivers, steppes and forests with rich nature, favorable climate, diverse wildlife. virgin nature, a large number of medical sanatoriums and resorts - create excellent conditions for life and recreation. Almost all types of tourism exist and develop in the country. active rest. Tourists are attracted by the beauty of these places, excellent hunting and fishing, walks along the Volga, historical monuments.
Flora of Chuvashia
The vegetation of Chuvashia is rich and diverse. It is characterized by the alternation of forests and steppe terrain. Human economic activity has had a great impact on the nature of the region. Forests, which in the recent past almost completely covered the territory of the republic, were constantly cut down. Currently, the area covered with forests is slightly more than 30% of the entire territory of the republic.
Pine and spruce forests are located in small groups in southern regions republics and in the Volga region. In the past, coniferous trees were used in shipbuilding. Oak groves can be found on the right bank of the Volga.
Oaks, birches, lindens and cedar are found in mixed forests, rose hips and viburnum are found among shrubs. There are many berries in the forests, the most common are lingonberries, blueberries, and oxalis. There are many in the forests of Chuvashia edible mushrooms, which are collected by procurement organizations.
Steppe vegetation prevails in the southeastern part of the republic. It is represented large quantity herbs, the most common are feather grass, sage, bluegrass and fescue. Meadow vegetation contributed to the formation of chernozem soils, which were later plowed up for growing crops. And wild plants were destroyed.
Marsh and aquatic vegetation grows on the banks of lakes and rivers. In percentage terms, it occupies an insignificant territory of the republic, the most common are reeds, cattails, horsetails, arrowheads, foxtails, and sedges.
From aquatic plants you can distinguish a white water lily and a yellow capsule. Here you can meet the disappearing rare plant- water chestnut, it is listed in the Red Book.
Animal world of Chuvashia
Mixing natural features southern taiga and steppes big influence on the formation of the animal world of the republic. Some species of animals appeared in the republic through artificial resettlement. And others, on the contrary, were destroyed as a result of industrial human activity.
In deciduous forests you can find a wide variety of birds, reptiles, amphibians and wild animals. There are all conditions for their comfortable living and breeding - stable food and reliable shelters. Behind last years the number of moose and wild boars is gradually increasing, this is facilitated by the imposition of a ban on their shooting. Martens, squirrels, foxes, hares, raccoon dogs and stoats live in mixed forests.
Birds are numerous inhabitants of forests. In the forest you can meet magpie, cuckoo, jay, swift, owl, hawk. In the deciduous forests of Chuvashia, hunting for upland game is popular - black grouse, hazel grouse, woodcock and capercaillie.
Beavers, muskrats and otters live in the lower reaches of rivers and lakes. Of particular value is the Russian muskrat - the most ancient mammal Chuvashia. Water birds are represented by a rich species diversity - sand martins, gulls, terns, ducks, waders, herons.
More than 50 species of fish are found in numerous rivers and lakes of Chuvashia. Most often there are bream, pike, crucian carp, tench, podust. Their number depends on the purity and chemical composition water. inhabited and valuable commercial breeds fish - sterlet, pike perch, bream, but their stocks, unfortunately, are gradually decreasing.
In the steppe areas, the animal is represented by a poorer species diversity. Among the most common animals, one can single out the ground squirrel, jerboa and marmot. Of the birds - kite, lapwing, partridge, quail and lark.
Respect for animals, the preservation of their species diversity is the main task of man.
Climate in Chuvashia
Chuvashia is located in the European part of Russia, which is characterized by the presence continental climate. Its features are moderate humidity, pronounced seasonality and low cloudiness. Winter here is quite cold and snowy. The soil freezes to a depth of 80-100 cm, average humidity winter months 80%.
Summer is quite warm and long. Falls at this time of the year the largest number precipitation, humidity summer months ranges from 40 to 60%.
The spring and autumn months are characterized by significant temperature fluctuations throughout the day. At this time of the year, there is a small amount of precipitation, cloudy and sunny weather prevails.
On the right bank of the Volga, in the delta of the Sura and Sviyaga, there is a picturesque region - Chuvashia. Just imagine, on the territory of 18300 km2 there are 2356 rivers and streams. In addition, there are about 600 floodplain, 154 caste and interdune lakes. This aquatic diversity, combined with the temperate continental climate, provides a favorable habitat for a variety of plants and animals. The nature of Chuvashia is unique in its kind and is famous for its endless expanses. Only a third of the region is inhabited by forests. The abundance of beautiful corners and health resorts make Chuvashia attractive in the eyes of numerous tourists.
Climate of Chuvashia
As mentioned above, Chuvashia is located in, with pronounced 4 seasons. average temperature in summer it fluctuates around + 200C, in winter the thermometer mark rarely drops below - 130C. Such a gentle environment, combined with mineral springs, clean air and species diversity and has long attracted people who want to significantly improve their health and enjoy the beauties.
Vegetable world
The flora of Chuvashia has undergone significant changes as a result of the global flora, which previously covered almost the entire territory of the region. Now they occupy only 33%, the rest is reserved for agricultural land. Despite the global nature of the situation, the flora of Chuvashia pleases the eye and excites the imagination with a variety of colors.
The remaining forests are dominated by deciduous trees such as oak, birch, linden, maple, ash. From conifers - larch and cedar. Wild rose, viburnum, oxalis, blueberries and other shrubs have adapted to the undergrowth. There are many mushrooms in the forests, which are harvested on an industrial scale.
Chuvashia seem to be made for herbs! There are an incredible number of them here! However, more often than others, you can meet feather grass, thickets of sage, bluegrass and fescue. It is impossible to ignore the plants living in and near numerous reservoirs. The most beautiful inhabitants are the yellow egg-pod and the white water lily. Reeds, cattails, horsetails, sedges, foxtails and arrowheads cannot be called unattractive, their value is simply inversely proportional to their numbers.
Animal world
The fauna of Chuvashia has changed significantly under the influence of the same anthropogenic factor. Some species were completely destroyed, others were artificially populated. And, nevertheless, nature prevailed with its versatility. Let's start from the heights and smoothly dive into the aquatic environment.
Kites, hawks and swifts soar in the sky. Magpies, cuckoos, jays and owls nest on tree branches. A variety of small birds settle in - partridges, quails, larks. However, hunters are attracted more by black grouse, hazel grouse, capercaillie and woodcock.
The forests are inhabited by wolves, foxes, hares, badgers, martens. The creation of nature reserves and a ban on hunting allowed to increase the population brown bears, lynxes, wild boars and moose.
Hedgehogs, jerboas, ground squirrels, marmots, moles, hamsters, and other small rodents live on the steppe plains.
Beavers, muskrats, otters and are found in reservoirs. The abundance of fish attracts ducks, herons, gulls and swallows.
respect for wild nature- the feasible contribution of each of its revival.
- Remember what the concept means natural areas. What factors influence the distribution of natural areas?
- Determine on the map in which natural zones the Chuvash Republic is located. Name the type of vegetation and typical animals corresponding to each of these zones.
- How does flora and fauna influence nature and human life?
Plants and animals are essential components of nature. They define general form territory, its appearance, affect other components and play an important role in human life. Plants and animals do not exist on earth in isolation, but in the form of natural combinations of natural components characteristic of a certain geographical area. The composition of plants and animals is determined by the ratio of heat and moisture in different periods of the year. Therefore, we see a significant diversity of plant and animal communities on the territory of our republic.
Before the settlement of the territory, our region was almost completely covered, only in the southeastern and southwestern parts of the republic there were steppe areas. Subsequently, the main forests were cut down, and at present many areas in the Ibresinsky, Poretsky, Shumerlinsky districts are covered with secondary birch and aspen forests. Development in Chuvashia forest areas contribute to satisfactory climatic, soil and hydrogeological conditions. Therefore, here the forests are more widespread than on the monotonous plains.
Currently, forests have been preserved in less than one third of the republic and are unevenly distributed. In some areas (Shumerlinsky, Ibresinsky, Alatyrsky) forests occupy more than 50% of the territory, and in Yalchiksky, Alikovsky, Urmarsky and Tsivilsky regions - only 4-9%. The forests of the republic are presented coniferous and deciduous tree species.
Coniferous forests occupy 32.1% of total area forests of the republic. They are pine and spruce.
They are located in the Trans-Volga region, the Surye region and in the southern part of the republic. In these forests, in addition to pines, there are birch and aspen; rose hips, viburnum and other shrubs grow in the undergrowth, among which there are many berries. The grass cover is diverse, in some places there are lingonberries, blueberries, and oxalis. Ferns, mosses and lichens grow. Of the coniferous species in Chuvashia, Siberian larch and cedar are also cultivated.
spruce forests with an admixture of linden and birch grow in the Vurnarsky, Ibresinsky districts, in the northeastern part of the Poretsky district and in the Trans-Volga region. Spruce is a shade-tolerant breed and forms a natural community with green mosses.
Broad-leaved species are represented by linden, maple, elm, ash and other trees. Oak forests are located in separate isolated islands along the right bank of the Volga. The largest massifs are located in the Mariinsko-Posadsky, Cheboksary, Yadrinsky, Krasnochetaysky and Shumerlinsky districts. Modern oak forests of Chuvashia are represented by middle-aged (60.9%) and young (28.3%) stands. Oak has a very durable wood with beautiful pattern in a cut. Since the settlement of the territory, it has been cut down for various economic needs. Therefore, the remaining oak forests of Chuvashia are classified as especially valuable forests. Linden, maple, elm grow as an admixture in oak groves. Less common are ash, apple forest, mountain ash. And black alder grows in damp places. Shrubs in them are represented by hazel, euonymus, viburnum. In the Surye, in oak forests, larch, cedar and even Amur velvet are cultivated. In Yantikovsky, Mariinsko-Posadsky, Cheboksary regions, larch and cedar are cultivated.
Over the past decades, there has been a widespread drying of oak tops. The reason for this phenomenon has not been fully elucidated, the most probable is atmospheric pollution. After cutting and forest fires the forest is renewed for the most part birch and aspen, less often - linden and pine.
In almost the entire northern and central right-bank part of the republic, forests have been cleared and land has been converted into agricultural land. Forest cover here ranges from 4 to 14%. Oak forests and linden forests (in the south of the Volga region) have survived only in separate isolated areas. Therefore, this region can be characterized as oak-forest-steppe. Forests need special protection, reconstruction and restoration. Pine and oak are planted mainly. In addition, protective afforestation occupies a significant place in the republic, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich in Chuvashia is more than 6000 hectares. On average in the republic, the annual growth of wood is 3.4 m3 per 1 ha of forest. The total increase is about 2 million m3.
Plays a huge role in human life. The most important species used for construction, chemical processing and other household needs are conifers, as well as oak and willow. More than 100 thousand tons of oak wood are spent annually on chemical processing alone, up to 2.5 thousand tons of willow bark, etc. coniferous forests up to 2 thousand tons of oleoresin are mined. A lot of linden is cut down for the manufacture of handicrafts. In Chuvashia, more than 1000 m3 of moss is annually selected, which is used in construction as an insulating material.
Cowberries, cranberries, mountain ash, currants, cumin, wild rose, birch buds, lily of the valley, coltsfoot, plantain, chamomile, yarrow, horsetail and many other plants are used in medical, confectionery and alcoholic beverage industries. Procurement organizations of Chuvashia collect edible mushrooms: white mushrooms, mushrooms, honey mushrooms, butter and others. Nuts are harvested from oilseeds by the residents of the republic.
Steppe vegetation has been preserved in the southeastern part of Chuvashia and in Zasurye. This includes mainly the territories of the Komsomolsk, Yalchik, Batyrevsk and Alatyr districts. Chernozem soils were formed under meadow steppes, which were plowed up earlier than others. Before turning into agricultural land, steppe cereals and herbs grew here. Abundant vegetation during the summer experienced a change of species from early spring to late autumn. Typical representatives of steppe vegetation are fescue, sage, bluegrass, feather grass.
Meadow vegetation covers the unplowed floodplains of the small rivers of Chuvashia. Floodplain meadows are used as hayfields and pastures. More than 1000 species of plants grow in the meadows, which are mainly included in the composition of cereals, legumes, and sedge plant groups.
Insignificant areas of the republic (0.5% of the entire territory) are occupied by marsh and aquatic vegetation. The coastal zone of most lakes is occupied by sedge, horsetail, arrowhead, chastuha, foxtail. Further grow cattails, reeds, reeds. There are few purely aquatic plants, the most famous are the yellow water lily, the white water lily. In the Sura valley there is a very rare water chestnut (chilim), listed in the Red Book.
- Analyze Vegetation Map Chuvash Republic, identify the most forested areas and the areas without forests.
- Describe the vegetation in the vicinity of your area.
- Determine from fig. 18 habitats of oak forests. In which administrative regions of the republic are the largest areas of oak forests observed?
In accordance with the soil and plant conditions, the animal world of Chuvashia was also formed. The position of the republic at the junction of different vegetation zones, the heterogeneity of the relief determine the diversity of animals. Over 60 species of mammals, 44 species of fish, 16 species of amphibians and reptiles live on its territory. Here you can meet more than 260 species of birds, various invertebrates.
In general, the republic is characterized by a mixture of animals of the southern taiga and typical steppe forms. Human activity has had a significant impact on the fauna. Some animals spread to the republics as a result of artificial resettlement. At the same time, some species of fauna have been destroyed by man. For example, in the cultural layer of the X-XIV centuries. bones found reindeer. Back in 1917, they were in the neighboring Nizhny Novgorod region.
Most representatives of the fauna of Chuvashia live in deciduous forests. There they find reliable shelters and are provided with stable food. The largest ungulates deciduous forests is an elk, whose weight reaches 400 kg. In recent years, due to the ban on shooting, the number of moose has increased significantly. Their number exceeds 1000 heads. In the republic, they live mainly in the prisura forests. There is also a noticeable increase in the number of wild boars. Moles, hedgehogs, foxes, shrews live in the forests, bat, badger, raccoon dog, lynx, marten, ermine, weasel, squirrel, white hare, mouse, chipmunk. especially rich deciduous forests birds. There are black grouse, hazel grouse, capercaillie, woodcock, jay, magpie, cuckoo, swift, woodpecker, warbler, warbler, blackbird, owl, sparrowhawk.
AT coniferous forests the animal world is poorer. They are inhabited by squirrels, hare, chipmunk, mink, otter, marten, lynx. There are few birds in coniferous forests. Most often there are bullfinch, woodpecker, jay, chaffinch, crossbill, owl, eagle owl, owl, black grouse, capercaillie, black stork, which is included in the Red Book. In clear sunny days on trunks fallen trees, on the stumps you can meet lizards and snakes. Mostly there are copperfish. the only poisonous snake- viper.
On the steppe areas the animal world is noticeably poorer. There are a fox, a hare, a light polecat, a hamster. Speckled ground squirrel, jerboa, ground marmot, lark, quail, gray partridge, lapwing, kite live in the southern regions of the republic, eagles and falcons are less common.
There are noticeably more animals near water bodies. In the reservoirs themselves there is a variety of fish - pike, perch, bream, crucian carp, tench, silver bream, carp, ide, roach, crucian carp, ruff,. Stocks of the most valuable fish - sterlet, bream, pike perch, unfortunately, began to decrease.
Along the small rivers and forested channels of the Volga and Sura, there are otters, minks, and the North American musky rat, the muskrat, which has acclimatized in our country. The floodplain of the Sura is inhabited by the oldest mammal found in the territory of Chuvashia - the Russian muskrat, which is listed in the Red Book.
As game animals in Chuvashia, one can name an elk, a wild boar, a beaver, a fox, a hare and a squirrel. They also hunt birds.
In the process of economic activity, a person greatly changes the natural vegetation and fauna. The expansion of arable land leads to the replacement of natural vegetation by agricultural crops. Simultaneously with the vegetation cover, the animal world is changing: species composition and number of animals. Clearcutting of forests, plowing of meadows and land reclamation, construction of roads and industrial facilities have changed ecological situation in Chuvashia. Certain species of animals and plants are under threat complete disappearance. All this makes it necessary to take measures to conservation and restoration of resources organic world . AT special attention and the protection of species of plants and animals listed in the Red Book. Not only certain types, but also entire communities of plants and animals are protected in special places. There are "Prisursky" nature reserve, "Chăvash vărmanĕ" national park, "Zavolzhye" natural park, 6 state nature reserves, 7 state hunting reserves, there are more than 100 natural monuments in the republic.
- Show on the map the southern border of the taiga, describe its flora and fauna.
- Does it appear in Chuvashia latitudinal zonality vegetation? Explain where and why it is violated?
- Compare the flora and fauna of the broad-leaved forests and steppes of Chuvashia.
- What is the importance of the forest for the economy of Chuvashia?
- Name the hunting and commercial resources of Chuvashia.
- * What impact did human activity have on the flora and fauna of Chuvashia? Give examples specific to your area.
- * Explain why, in order to save endangered species, animals and plants must be protected in protected areas nature in general.
In 1798, in Chuvashia, forests occupied 49% of the total land area, in 1998 this figure was 31.2%.
Pine is the most common species in Chuvashia. It is photophilous and grows mainly on the sands, but is also found on wetlands. Currently, pine trees are being planted in cleared areas and in unforested areas.
In the past, oak was used to build ships. A tree aged 400 years was suitable for this. Therefore, by decree of Peter I, protected oak groves were allocated in the Volga forests, later they were called ship groves.
In total, there are about 570 thousand hectares of forest in the republic. Young growth occupies more than 45% of the total area, a quarter of the area - middle-aged trees, ripe and maturing species about 23%. Only 8% of the area is overmature trees.
The low-value gudgeon common in our rivers is interesting because it is very sensitive to water pollution. It is considered an indicator of water pollution. If there is a gudgeon in the river, it is completely clean.
“One person leaves a trail, a hundred leaves a path, a thousand leaves a desert” folk wisdom In 1948 was formed international union nature conservation and natural resources- Survival Service Commission. In 1963, a register of rare and endangered animals was first identified. Peter Scott, head of the special public commission on rare species recommended calling the book Red - an alarm. The Red Book of the Chuvash Republic consists of 2 volumes: 1 - plants and animals, 2 - unique natural objects and natural heritage peoples of the Chuvash Republic.
There are currently 99 specially protected natural areas in the Chuvash Republic. There are 3 specially protected natural areas federal significance: State nature reserve"Prisursky". Chavash Varmane National Park Nature Park"Zavolzhye". Protected areas of the Czech Republic
Desman Body length up to 22 cm, tail up to 20 cm, weight g. Leads a semi-aquatic life. It feeds on insects, leeches, molluscs, and occasionally fish. Fur is very valuable. In Chuvashia, he lives within the Alatyr, Poretsk and Shumerlinsk regions. endangered species
Reserve "Zavolzhye" natural park 1358 species of animals live. Of these, 55 species of animals are rare: brown bear, wild boar, lynx, ermine, European mink, marten, forest dormouse, chipmunk, flying squirrel. In the reservoirs of the park, many of which are declared natural monuments, there are about 40 species of fish, and some of them, such as grayling, carp, brook trout, need protection. Rich and varied species composition flora Zavolzhye.
Small pod Larkspur high In the Chuvash Republic, it is rare in the floodplains of the rivers Tsivil, Anish, Vyla. In the Chuvash Republic, it was noted during the examination of lakes and other reservoirs in the Krasnochetaisky district. Small-fruited cranberry On the territory of Chuvashia, it is found occasionally in the Trans-Volga region
Lily saranka In the Chuvash Republic, it was noted in Kozlovsky, Yalchiksky and Shemurshinsky districts. Protected in the reserve and national park "Chavash Varmane". Lady's slipper In the Chuvash Republic, it is found in the Poretsky, Alatyrsky, Cheboksary and Marposadsky regions. Protected on lakes Big and Small Lebedinoye (Zavolzhye park) White water lily
Pure white water lily In the Chuvash Republic, it grows in the lakes of the Sura and Volga rivers, in the Cheboksary reservoir, Zavolzhye. European swimsuit Protected in the Alatyrsky section of the Prisursky nature reserve, the Chavash Varmane national park, and the Zavolzhye park.
State nature reserve Shomikovskaya colony of gray herons. large bird, weighs 1.5 kg. Wide above the eye black line, on the head a small crest of black feathers, three rows of longitudinal black spots stretch along the ventral side of the neck from the throat to the goiter. Legs are greenish-yellow. nest on tall trees. The only colony of herons is located near the village of Shomikovo, Morgaushsky district.
Rules of conduct in nature 10 “DO NOT” Do not pollute nature Do not destroy nature Do not take too much from nature Do not destroy anthills Do not cut living trees and shrubs Do not make fires under trees Do not leave cans and plastic Do not pick flowers Do not destroy bird nests Do not take home baby animals
Did you know? -most longer duration life from herbaceous plants - up to 300 years - has lingonberries; - the most "universal" medicinal plants is St. John's wort; - the lowest calorie vegetable - cucumber; - the largest weed is giant hogweed (height 3.65 m, leaf length up to 91 cm). - the smallest flowering plant- duckweed;
*** Flowers disappear on the ground. This is more noticeable every year. less joy and beauty Leaves us every summer. We hardly understood the revelation of meadow flowers, Carelessly we trampled them And soullessly, ruthlessly tore them. In us, the insane “stop” was silent. It seemed to us that everything was not enough, everything was not enough, And then in the crush of the city We wearily dragged armfuls. And they did not see how from under the feet Silently, breathing barely, Doomedly looked cornflower, Hopelessly looked carnations.
Very little came to mind the name of animals. As much as I remembered, how much I could collect in my mind the name of animals in Chuvash, you will read as much on this page of the site. Anyone can add or correct here. Welcome.
Zak avalkhi chăvash chĕlhine anlărah uçsa pama malalata tărăshashăn. Zavăn pata esir te ku ĕçe khutshănma pultaratăr. Tĕplĕnreh vulăr, çynsempe hăvăr chun shuhăshsene hut çiyĕnchi pusmăchsem urlă palashtarăr. Hamărăn chăvash chĕlhine uprasa pyrăr, savănsa atalantarăr - yuratsa purănăr.
Çyrnă sămakhsem an çukhaltăr tese, ukça enchen hĕsĕk samantsem çitse tăna pirki esir ku ĕçe çirĕpletse tăma pultaratăr. Tavrala păhsan kuratăr - sirĕn hăvăr ta çămălăn ukça enchen pulăshma pulnine. Yră kurăr, syvă pulăr. Oleg.
As far as possible, leave here the names of animals in the Chuvash language. Anyone who wants to help expand the list of animal names in the Chuvash language can easily and simply send to my email address: [email protected].
I want to note one important circumstance when studying the names of animals and beasts in the Chuvash language. If the name of this or that animal sounds almost the same in Chuvash and in Russian, then our ancestors did not know such an animal or the name of this animal is completely lost.
Visit and read more actively my pages of the site "The Essence of the Word" and share with your inner circle. You will find a lot of interesting and useful materials there. I wish you health and joy. Peace to your home.
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Names of animals.
arlan - hamster
arslan (arăslan) - a lion
Ashak - donkey
ăiăr - stallion
văkăr - bull
No - cow
yeămran - gopher
yĕkehäre - rat
yita - dog
yulanut - riding horse
yus - ermine
kaiura - mole
kachaka - goat
kachaka putekki - kid
kachaka still - goat
kashkar - wolf
cash - sable
kĕsre - mare
kuian - hare
sash - cat
açi sash - cat
zuri sash - kitty
hăma - beaver, sable
khăntăr - beaver
khir sysyny - a wild boar
mulkach - hare
paksha - squirrel
pălan - deer
păshi - Elk
purash - badger
săvăr - marmot
săsar - marten
sisna - pig
surah - sheep
çĕr mulkachĕ - jerboa
chĕrĕp - hedgehog
shashi - mouse
taka - ram
tĕve - camel
quiet - foal
tilĕ - a fox
tyrkas - gopher
upa - bear
upate - monkey
ut - horse, horse
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Read and remember. Read and be surprised. Cognitive and amazing ancient and very ancient Khamov language (modern Chuvash language). Remember the essence of words and the meaning of words. Preserve and increase the deeds of our ancestors.
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$(document).ready(function()($("#center>H2").after(" Russia. Chuvashia. Chuvash language. The language of the ancestors is recorded in everyone's subconscious, but is deeply hidden and the key to it has been erased. Ancestral language is unique. Easy to understand and learn. There are no exceptions to the rules. The rules are simple. Words are built from the building blocks of language a- life, the beginning of life; at- space, space. Words make sense both when read forward and backward.
Here are some examples: ay- the cry of a lost person in space, ya- the cry of a born person in space; where a- life, the beginning of life; at- space, space. Or acha- child, a- life, the beginning of life; cha- limited space, volume. Or that- do, create, mountain; ut- drop, go, climb. Or al- hand, manual; la- good, solid, standing (as it were handmade and this was said millennia ago, what is it like?), etc. etc..
Only Your pride will not let you understand and accept the ancient language of your ancestors (the modern living Chuvash language), which saved and preserved ancient man from all troubles and illnesses, until a person imagines himself the creator of life and deviates from the truth and truth of the word given to Adam.
Inflamed self-esteem will not allow you to delve into the essence of ancient words (living colloquial Chuvash words; the language that is spoken and communicated now), because it will reject everything that is stated and deciphered, disclosed and explained on the site "The Essence of Words".
One who has lost his footing in life; he who without faith in his heart, but with the remnants of hope for the best - will find for himself. Health. Good luck. Oleg.
You will open for yourself the word given, slightly open the light to another. Warmth and faith create the impossible. Chuvashia is my Russia.
For those who are looking for a universal language of communication between peoples, I inform you that you will not find a more accurate, all-encompassing language of communication in the world, except for the modern Chuvash language. The Chuvash language was left to us by our ancestors to save the world. And the future belongs to the language of our ancestor, for the Chuvash language is the basis of faith and creation, love and light. Read and delve into the pages of the site "The Essence of Words" I reveal and show everything.
Pathetically, but very accurately and specifically, our ancestors said: "Chăvash pĕtsen-Tĕnche pĕtet, which in a free translation sounds like the world will disappear with the last Chuvash." And it's worth knowing why.
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Cleanse the soul, strengthened the body. time-tested. Not just words, the words of the ancient man. Chuvashia is my Russian. Health to you. From a pure heart.
Easy and simple. Help yourself.
THERE IS NO MORE REVELATION THAN THE WORD OF GOD.
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Who is in despair, on the edge of the abyss and lost hope in life. Delve into the pages of the site "The Essence of the Word". Find the wisdom of the ancient man. Purify the soul, strengthen the body. Proven by time. Not just words, the words of an ancient man. Believe and act. Start from here.
read - live! over 20 years... healthy life
P.S. You live. You think. If you don't want it, then nothing will happen.
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Chuvashia is my Russia. At the end of the page of the site "The Essence of the Word" I would like to give a few dozen lines about my wonderful small Motherland - Chăvash en, which in Russian sounds like the Chuvash side or just Chuvashia. Those who do not know will recognize it as the Chuvash Republic. On the map of my modest Chuvashia, you can find the link map of Chuvashia. If you take a few lines from encyclopedias modern Russia, then you can read the following: Chuvashia is one of the republics Russian state located along the great Russian river Volga. It is located in the center of the European part of Russia. The capital of the republic is the city of Cheboksary. The distance from the city of Cheboksary to the capital of Russia - Moscow is about 630 km. Borders with Nizhny Novgorod region in the west, with the Republic of Mari El in the north, with Tatarstan in the east, and with Mordovia and the Ulyanovsk region in the south. The official languages of the Chuvash Republic are Chuvash and Russian. The Republic has its own constitution and legislation. Carries out its own legal regulation, including the adoption of laws and other normative legal acts regulating relations in the political, economic and cultural spheres the life of society, within the limits established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Chuvashia is my Russia. ||| Dry official language statistics tell you nothing about the ancient Chuvash side, the origins of which were in the wonderful lands of Babylon, Erech, Akkad and Halne in the land of Shinar, Nineveh, Rehoboth-ir, Kalah and Resen, Philistia, and on lands where honey and milk, on historical lands Canaanite from Sidon to Gerar to Gaza, thence to Sodom, Gomorrah, Adma and Zeboim to Lasha. Where the sons of Ham lived, according to their tribes, according to their tongues, in their lands, in their peoples. So it is said and historically recorded in the Bible. The long-suffering Chuvash people, who carried and preserved in their purity, truth, the language given to them. However, the Chuvash people cannot be responsible for all the sons of Khamov, for their deeds and the curse that Noah placed on last son Ham Canaan for the bad deed of his father Ham. This is how the fate of the ancient Chuvash people historically developed by the will of Our Lord. Along unknown paths and historical boundaries, my country Chuvashia developed and moved to the north and east. Finally acquiring the outline of modern Chuvashia in the 21st century from the birth of Christ. The oldest Chuvash people have been preserved. The oldest Chuvash language has been preserved in its original form, which surprisingly simply and accurately deciphers the secrets of millennia and the historical names of cities and countries, names and objects, phenomena and events. Glory to our Lord.||| Chuvashia is my Russia. In nature, everything is arranged transparently and understandably - from simple to complex, from atoms to matter. This logic of the development of the universe is no exception for the ancient Khamov language, which is equivalently voiced as the modern Chuvash language. There are no exceptions, there are no complex logical chains that are difficult to remember, it is extremely easy and accessible in my native Chuvash language. The language is based on "bricks" of word-letters, from which semantic combinations are made to explain this or that action or event, the essence of things and objects, the meaning of names and titles. The most surprising thing is that when reading in the opposite direction of a given word, the meaning of the word is conveyed, but of the opposite meaning. The opposite of what it meant when the word was read directly. Amazing, but given fact unambiguous. There are several pages of the site "The Essence of the Word" about this. Read here and you will be amazed at the interconnectedness of phenomena in nature.