Ureaplasma in large numbers in women. Symptoms of ureaplasmosis in women. Symptoms of ureaplasma in women

Sometimes the most harmless diseases and infections can cause serious complications. These include the consequences of which often lead to infertility. Timely diagnosis and treatment will help reduce the risks to the body.

What is ureaplasma?

Ureaplasma - microorganisms that do not have a shell and their own DNA. They are able to live only at the expense of other organisms.

To date, two subspecies of this bacterium are distinguished - ureaplasma urealiticum and ureaplasma parvum. Both species inhabit the mucous membranes of the genitals and urinary tract of humans. Sometimes they live in the human body all his life, without causing any discomfort. But it also happens that under certain conditions, bacteria begin to multiply and can cause a variety of inflammations of the reproductive system. Ureaplasma in men and women causes cystitis, urethritis, inflammation of the prostate gland, inflammation of the vagina and appendages, endometritis, pyelonephritis and other ailments.

The bacterium is transmitted sexually or in utero. Therefore, the choice of a sexual partner should be approached with caution.

Causes of ureaplasmosis

Ureaplasma is a conditionally pathogenic bacterium that every person has, and only under certain conditions does it become dangerous.

"Ureaplasma in women, causes and methods of its treatment" is a topic that everyone should be familiar with. After all, timely diagnosis will help to avoid many complications.

So, the reasons for the growth of pathogenic bacteria:

• Past stress and depression.
• Chronic diseases that reduce the protective functions of the body.
• Hormonal changes.
• Abortions and other mechanical interventions.
• Non-observance of personal hygiene.

As mentioned above, this microorganism can live in every person. It is absolutely harmless when it does not exceed its norm. In this regard, some American doctors do not even diagnose it as the causative agent of the disease.

However, when ureaplasma in women (the norm is 10 * 3) exceeds the permissible threshold, a variety of health problems begin.

Symptoms of the disease

By itself, the bacterium ureaplasma is not terrible. However, it can cause the appearance of other, more dangerous microorganisms - chlamydia, gardnerella, Trichomonas, fungi.

The insidiousness of ureaplasmosis is that the symptoms of the disease do not appear clearly, and sometimes they do not appear at all. The disease enters an advanced stage, and treatment becomes difficult.

When the ureaplasma bacterium in women, the norm of which is 10 * 3, begins to exceed its quantity, the following symptoms are observed:

• Increased body temperature, even slightly.
• Pain in the lower abdomen.
• Vaginal discharge.
• Itching, burning, discomfort when urinating.
• Weakness, chills, feeling unwell.
• Rash, erosion.

Often these symptoms are perceived as a cold. As a result, the visit to a specialist is delayed, and self-treatment does not bring the expected results.

Therefore, the main thing to pay attention to is the selection. Any changes should be cause for concern.

Since ureaplasma in women may have different causes of appearance, then the treatment will be different.

How to treat the disease?

First of all, you should contact a specialist. Along with ureaplasma, other pathogenic bacteria can also develop. Therefore, the treatment will be complex.

To choose the right medicine, you need to pass an analysis for the causative agent of the disease. This is a sowing of the vaginal flora, as well as PCR - the best diagnosis in cases where there are no obvious signs of the disease.

When, after all tests, ureaplasma is found in women, treatment methods will always include antimicrobials, immunostimulants, probiotics, vitamins, as well as topical drugs (suppositories, gels, creams). The patient should be on a diet. It is necessary to exclude everything salty, spicy, smoked and fatty. Fermented milk products should prevail in the daily diet.

It should be remembered that if a bacterium is detected in a woman, then her partner should also be examined. After all, one of the causes of infertility is ureaplasma in women. The consequences for men are exactly the same.

and consequences

Ureaplasmosis is a disease more female than male. Pathogenic bacteria are present in every healthy organism.

Unlike women, men can heal themselves from an illness. But, on the other hand, regardless of whether or not pathogens are found in the representatives of the stronger sex, couples need joint therapy.

As in women, the ureaplasma bacterium can cause inflammation of a different nature in the male body. Infectious agents slow down sperm motility, resulting in asthenospermia. In addition, urethritis, epididymitis, and prostatitis may develop.

Timely diagnosis and treatment will help reduce the risk to the body. So, the symptoms of ureaplasmosis in men:

• White
• Discomfort when urinating.

Advanced forms of the disease are the cause of prostatitis and have the following symptoms:

• Increased body temperature.
• Pain in the groin, in the perineum.
• Difficult urination.
• Purulent discharge.

Often, advanced forms of the disease lead to sepsis and resuscitation. Therefore, you should be responsible for your health.

Ureaplasma during pregnancy: treatment, symptoms and consequences

During pregnancy, a woman's body becomes very vulnerable and susceptible to various infections and diseases. Against this background, the growth of pathogenic bacteria, including ureaplasma, is also possible.

Weakened immunity is the main reason why ureaplasma appears in women. The consequences of the disease can be very different - from miscarriages in the early stages to premature birth and fetal pathologies in the later.

The baby becomes infected through the placenta or during childbirth, when it passes through the mother's birth canal. As a result, he may develop infections such as conjunctivitis, pyelonephritis, meningitis, pneumonia, sepsis.

Therefore, women who are planning a pregnancy must undergo all examinations and pass routine tests before it occurs. If the growth of ureaplasma was detected only during pregnancy, do not immediately panic. There are effective treatments that can be used in the second and third trimester. The therapy includes a course of antibiotics, and it is better to take them no earlier than 18-20 weeks, when all the organs of the crumbs have already formed.

It is worth remembering that the untreated infection will have a much more serious effect on the baby than antibiotic therapy. Of course, during pregnancy it is worth abstaining from any medications, but in the case of ureaplasma, drugs are the lesser of two evils.

Every expectant mother should know what harm ureaplasma causes during pregnancy. The consequences and complications of the disease should alert the couple and become a pretext for a radical solution to the problem. Early diagnosis and treatment will save the child from terrible ailments.

So, the symptoms of the disease during pregnancy:

• Painful urination.
• Burning and itching in the perineum.
• Discharge, pain in the lower abdomen.
• Increased body temperature, general weakness of the body.

It should be remembered that ureaplasmosis can occur in the body without the slightest symptoms. Therefore, you should not neglect the tests at all stages of pregnancy, and you should also visit your obstetrician-gynecologist on time.

Ureaplasmosis: complications

The ureaplasma bacterium itself is harmless. However, it is the cause of diseases such as colpitis, endometritis, adnexitis, inflammation of the prostate, cervical erosion and others.

The severity of the disease is that 70% of women have absolutely no symptoms. Thus, the disease becomes chronic and difficult to treat. The therapy is carried out in several courses, and there is no guarantee that the cure has occurred completely. Therefore, in order to avoid many health problems, you should undergo a medical examination and take tests at least once a year. Timely diagnosis is the key to a successful recovery.

The best prevention of the disease is a constant and proven sexual partner. All random connections should be excluded. As a last resort, you should use a condom. Also, do not forget about a healthy lifestyle and personal hygiene.

Ureaplasma in children

The causative agent of the disease is transmitted sexually or in utero - from mother to child. The baby can become infected through the placenta or during passage through the birth canal. In such cases, the newborn can be diagnosed with severe respiratory diseases, meningitis, conjunctivitis and other diseases.

The disease may not appear immediately, but only after a few years. Symptoms of the disease are completely absent or uncharacteristic for this kind of infection. Since infection occurs during childbirth, bacteria enter the child in two ways - through the genitals and through the nasopharynx. As a result, the lungs suffer from ureaplasma. That is why some children have frequent sore throats and coughs. The genitourinary system suffers less often. In most boys, the infection disappears without any intervention from doctors.

Symptoms of ureaplasma in children:

• Violent and persistent cough.
• Slightly elevated temperature.
• Lack of appetite, weight loss.
• Nausea and headache, rarely vomiting.

Ureaplasmosis in a child is detected in the diagnosis of other diseases. Unlike adults, treatment is carried out permanently. Sometimes the disease leads to irreversible consequences. Therefore, women who are planning a pregnancy should definitely be tested for ureaplasma.

Conclusion

Every person should take responsibility for their own health. This is especially true for expectant mothers. After all, ureaplasma in women can cause the most unpredictable consequences. For the purpose of prevention, you should undergo an annual medical examination and take all the necessary tests. Timely treatment will save you from many troubles.

Ureaplasmosis in women is caused by such types of bacteria - Ureaplasma parvum and urealiticum. These microorganisms first belonged to the genus Mycoplasma. Later they were separated into a separate taxonomic unit. Ureaplasmas do not have a cell wall, they can break down urea.

Ureaplasma appears in a woman for various reasons, the main of which is unprotected intercourse. The infection can be passed from the mother during childbirth. The version of infection by domestic means is being considered, but such cases are less than 1%.

Microorganisms can appear inside the epithelial cells of the urinary ducts without harming the body. The following factors contribute to activation, excessive reproduction of ureaplasma, damage to other organs of the genitourinary system:

1. Chronic diseases (HIV, tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus).
2. Frequent colds.
3. Hormonal fluctuations.
4. Taking hormonal drugs (contraceptive or anti-inflammatory).
5. Uncontrolled antibiotic treatment.
6. Hypothermia.
7. Frequent change of sexual partners.

Weakened immunity is not able to fight bacteria, the disease becomes chronic.

Manifestations of infection

Symptoms of ureaplasmosis in women:

Frequent, painful urge to urinate.

1. Oliguria (scanty urination).
2. Vaginal discharge with impurities of pus and an unpleasant odor.
3. Cutting pains in the lower abdomen (signs of ureaplasmosis in the uterus and appendages).
4. Pain during and after intercourse.
5. Menstrual disorders.
6. Purulent tonsillitis (with oral-genital infection).
7. Fever.
8. General weakness, fatigue, irritability.

In the process of development of inflammatory processes, complications of ureaplasmosis may occur, the symptoms and treatment of the disease are interconnected. Bacteria penetrate into different tissues, causing pyelonephritis, colpitis, endometritis, cervicitis, adhesions in the uterus and appendages. The result of adhesive processes can be infertility. In rare cases, ureaplasma parvum in women provokes arthritis.

Ureaplasmosis can be combined with other STDs. The most common is the joint course of ureaplasmosis and chlamydia.

Diagnosis of ureaplasma in women

To make a diagnosis of ureaplasmosis, you need to take tests:

Urinalysis (general and according to Nechiporenko).

Using the PCR method (polymerase chain reaction), it is possible to identify microorganisms in biological material, to accurately determine their type. The essence of PCR is the decoding of foreign DNA in the sample. This research method is the most reliable. The only disadvantage of PCR is that it is impossible to estimate the size of the bacterial population.

Blood is most often examined by ELISA. Immunoenzymatic analysis is carried out to identify specific antibodies and antigens in the biological fluid. With the help of ELISA, it is possible to accurately determine the type, population size of the pathogen, and the stage of development of the disease.

Using RNIF (indirect immunofluorescence reaction), antigen-antibody complexes in the blood are determined. The sample is treated with a special anti-antibody serum with a luminous substance. The sample is then examined under a fluorescent microscope. The method allows you to determine the type, population size of bacteria. If there is a suspicion of chlamydia, the patient is prescribed to donate blood for research using the method of direct immunofluorescence.

Indications for treatment of infection

Ureaplasma, like Candida fungus, is part of the normal microflora of the genitourinary system. Therefore, it is not always necessary to treat a woman with the use of serious drugs. To prescribe treatment for ureaplasma parvum in women, good reasons are needed.

Indications for treatment of infection:

Inflammatory process of the genitals, urinary ducts, which was provoked by ureaplasmas. The presence of these bacteria is confirmed clinically.

1. Ureaplasma and infertility found in the analyzes, the origin of which could not be determined.
2. A history of miscarriages, planning a new pregnancy, positive tests for ureaplasmosis.
3. Planning pregnancy, positive tests for ureaplasmosis.

The sexual partner should also be examined. This is necessary to avoid re-infection. Ureaplasma can cause infertility in women, and also has a bad effect on male fertility. Therefore, the examination is especially important for couples who cannot have children.

Treatment regimen for ureaplasmosis

After the appearance of discomfort in the lower abdomen, vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor, a woman needs to contact a gynecologist. The treatment regimen for ureaplasma consists of two stages and is scheduled for 1.5 - 2 months. Stages of ureaplasma therapy:

1. The fight against pathogens, as well as associated diseases (if any).
2. Restoration of normal body functions.

Treatment of ureaplasma in women aims to reduce the number of bacteria, to nullify the clinical and laboratory symptoms of the inflammatory process. Two weeks after the end of antibiotic therapy, you again need to take a smear from the urethra, vagina and cervical canal. The material is examined under a microscope. Ureaplasmas are found in small quantities, there are no signs of inflammation - this is the norm, the results of therapy are evaluated positively.

It is difficult to completely get rid of chronic ureaplasmosis. The disease can worsen after SARS, hypothermia, poisoning, while taking hormonal drugs. Then the symptoms in women resume, you need to go to the doctor again.

Treatment methods for ureaplasma

Gynecologists practice an integrated approach in the treatment of ureaplasmosis, it is the most effective. Treatment of ureaplasmosis is carried out by the following methods:

The drugs may be given simultaneously or sequentially. The treatment regimen is selected by the gynecologist individually for the patient. The course of antibiotic treatment lasts about 10-14 days, it cannot be interrupted. It is necessary to strictly follow the dosage and all the recommendations of the doctor.

Ureaplasmosis and pregnancy

During pregnancy planning, a woman must undergo a number of tests, including ureaplasma. Ureaplasmosis in a pregnant woman can provoke:

• miscarriage;
• fetal death;
• childbirth ahead of time.

Chronic inflammation, which is caused by bacteria in the uterus and appendages, is often the cause of the development of adhesive processes. This threatens infertility, increases the likelihood of an ectopic pregnancy (a fertilized egg will not be able to leave the fallopian tube due to adhesions, the fetus will begin to develop outside the uterine cavity).

Often pregnancy due to a hormonal surge causes active reproduction of bacteria. If ureaplasmosis appeared in the early stages, then drug treatment is not applied. Antibiotics can harm the development of the fetus.

Lifestyle and nutrition

To increase the effectiveness of therapy for ureaplasmosis, a woman must strictly follow the doctor's recommendations regarding lifestyle and diet. Fundamental rules:

1. Abstinence from sexual intercourse.
2. Refusal of fatty, smoked, fried foods, sweet pastries.
3. Refusal of alcohol (antibiotics are not combined with alcohol).

To avoid re-infection and not be treated again in the future, you need to reconsider sexual behavior (if the cause of infection was a frequent change of partners). Sexual acts must be protected. This is the main rule and a preventive measure.

Ureaplasmosis in women can cause serious inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system and infertility. Treatment of ureaplasma should be comprehensive. It is important to follow all the recommendations of the doctor.

Ureaplasma infection still causes numerous controversies among doctors and scientists. Some do not consider it a disease, others insist on being included in the International Classification of Diseases. The influence of the bacterium on the course of pregnancy, the infection process and methods of treatment is being actively studied. In one, experts are unanimous, ureaplasma in women causes various urogenital complications, such as vaginitis, urethritis, cystitis, cervicitis and cervical neoplasia.

Ureaplasma: part of the microflora or the causative agent of the disease?

Ureaplasma: part of the microflora or the causative agent of the disease?

Ureaplasma is an intermediate form between viruses and unicellular, it belongs to the genus of bacteria of the Mycoplasmataceae family. These microorganisms do not have their own cell membrane and DNA, they live in the genitourinary tract and mucous membranes.

As a representative of the transient microflora, ureaplasma is considered as an infection only in the presence of foci of inflammation. For a healthy woman, the bacterium is uncharacteristic, but it can be present in the body for a long time without causing harm. Normally, the microorganism is part of the microflora and does not manifest itself in any way. Various disorders of the immune or hormonal nature cause the active division of ureaplasma, its excessive reproduction in the urethra leads to the development of the inflammatory process.

Laboratory analysis is done for two clinically significant types of bacteria: Ureaplasma urealyticaum (ureaplasma urealiticum) and Ureaplasma parvum (ureaplasma parvum). They are pathogenic for humans. The incubation period for infection with ureaplasmosis lasts from 2 weeks to several months and even years.

Ureaplasma and concomitant diseases

In the question of whether it is necessary to treat ureaplasma, gynecologists have no doubts. Untimely detected infection in a woman can lead to infertility, causing inflammation in various organs. Most often with ureaplasmosis, the following comorbidities occur:

• Adnexitis;
• cervicitis;
• Neoplasia of the cervix;
• Pyelonephritis;
• Urethritis;
• salpingitis;
• Oophoritis;
• Acute urethral syndrome;
• Cystitis.

Chronic inflammation of the pelvic organs leads to menstrual dysfunction. During pregnancy, ureaplasmosis increases the risk of miscarriage and complications. One of them is postpartum endometritis (inflammation of the uterus). Many cases of its occurrence on the background of ureaplasma infection are described. Patients after caesarean section, as well as women with reduced immunity, are at increased risk.

Experts note that colonization of the vagina by ureaplasma does not lead to problems with pregnancy, but intrauterine infection with bacteria is a great danger. It is also associated with insufficient fetal weight (up to 2.5 kg), although reliable evidence for this assumption has not been received.

Infection of the uterine lining can cause infertility or early miscarriage. The process of fixing a fertilized egg in this case is difficult. If conception has occurred, inflammatory processes in the endometrium disrupt the normal course of pregnancy.

Causes of ureaplasmosis

Ureaplasmosis is an inflammatory process in the genitourinary organs, if Ureaplasma urealyticaum or Ureaplasma parvum was identified as the causative agent. All causes of the disease have not been fully identified, but scientists have a number of assumptions. Ureaplasma often affects people with immunodeficiency, including those caused by HIV infection, with a decrease in the number of certain antibodies. However, many cases of infection of people with normal immunity are known.

A huge role in the development of the disease is played by local antimicrobial factors that affect the genitourinary system and protect it from opportunistic microflora. Women with vaginal bacteriosis get sick more often than others. The lower the vaginal pH, the less likely it is to develop ureaplasmosis.

Factors that increase the risk of ureaplasmosis in women:

• Weakened immunity;
• nervous stress;
• Taking hormonal drugs;
• Lack of proper hygiene;
• Sexually transmitted diseases;
• infectious vaginitis;
• Autoimmune and rheumatic diseases;
• Gynecological operations;
• Frequent change of sexual partners;
• Abortions and curettage of the uterus;
• Age up to 30 years;
• Prolonged use of an intrauterine device;
• Pregnancy;
• The presence of other urogenital infections.

Often, ureaplasma infection occurs in patients suffering from a number of concomitant diseases, such as:

• Chlamydia;
• Gonorrhea;
• Trichomoniasis;
• Bacterial vaginosis.

The main symptoms of ureaplasmosis

The development of the infection may be asymptomatic, but even in this case, treatment is necessary, especially during pregnancy or planning to conceive. Ureaplasma urealiticum or parvum can be dormant for a long time, but if the immune system fails, it begins to actively multiply, provoking the following symptoms in women:

• Bleeding outside with the menstrual cycle;
• Redness and swelling of the tissues of the urethra;
• Discomfort in the groin and lower abdomen:
• Pain during or after sexual intercourse;
• Frequent and painful urination;
• Sore throat (pharyngitis on the background of ureaplasmosis).

Vaginal discharge with ureaplasmosis is mucous and not abundant, colorless, bloody or with a yellowish-green tint and an unpleasant odor. Cutting and burning in the urethra are signs of inflammation of the mucosa. Discomfort in the lower abdomen can be caused by pathological processes in the pelvic organs as the infection progresses through the genital tract.

Diagnostics

Any deviations of the urogenital sphere are considered indications for examination for ureaplasma. Patients at risk are also advised to be tested if an infection is suspected. Before conducting a laboratory test, the doctor determines the presence or absence of pathological changes, for this, the following is carried out:

1. Inspection of the walls and vestibule of the vagina, examines the cervix;
2. Bimanual examination of the uterus and appendages;
3. General analysis of urine and blood;
4. Under a microscope, samples from the vagina and urethra are studied;
5. Ultrasound examination of the uterus and appendages;
6. Laparoscopy if indicated.

Before a visit to the gynecologist, it is necessary to stop all douching and the use of vaginal tampons, suppositories, gels and solutions administered vaginally. Two days before visiting a doctor, you should refrain from sexual intercourse, even protected ones.

When examining a smear under a microscope, ureaplasma cannot be detected, the microorganisms are too small. In most cases, ureaplasmosis is supplemented by a number of other infections, as well as bacterial or fungal vaginosis. Microscopic examination is necessary for complex treatment in order to detect all existing diseases. At the second stage, the following types of surveys are carried out:

• Immunoenzymatic analysis (ELISA);
• polymerase chain reaction (PCR);
• Bacteriological culture of the smear;
• Reactions of direct or indirect immunofluorescence (RPIF or RNIF);
• Antibiotic susceptibility testing.

The optimal time for the examination is the first half of the menstrual cycle (the first days after the end of menstruation). To conduct a polymerase chain reaction, samples are taken from the urethra, from the surface of the cervix and from the walls of the vagina.

PCR is the most accurate and reliable diagnostic method, but errors sometimes occur. Incorrect results may be obtained when antibiotic treatment was given less than 3 weeks before the test. Incorrect sampling or non-compliance with a number of conditions before taking the material often causes errors. In women, ureaplasmosis is very difficult to detect if the bacterial infection has already moved into the fallopian tubes.

One of the most modern and fastest diagnostic methods is direct and indirect immunofluorescence, they are used to detect ureaplasmosis in acute or chronic form. PIF and ELISA are serological tests that detect antibodies to the infectious agent. Only a gynecologist is able to correctly decipher the analysis and choose the treatment.

Treatment of ureaplasmosis

For the treatment of ureaplasma in women, macrolide and fluoroquinolone antibiotics are used. Tetracycline drugs are not used, the bacteria have resistant strains to them. Antibacterial agents that are most often prescribed to eliminate ureaplasmosis:

In addition to the main drugs, in order to avoid dysbacteriosis, probiotics are used in the treatment: bifidobacteria, suppositories to restore the normal microflora of the vagina and antifungal agents. Apply Laktusan, Bifidumbacterin and Kolibakterin. Immunomodulators increase the overall resistance of the body and help to cope with the infection. To do this, prescribe drugs such as Taktivin, Linex, Acipol, Atsilakt, Salvagin and Timalin. The success of treatment largely depends on the state of the immune system.

Lactusan Bifidumbacterin
Colibacterin

Taktivin
Linex
Acipol

Acylact Salvagin
Timalin

Elimination of inflammatory processes is a necessary part of the treatment of ureaplasmosis. The most commonly used are Ibuprofen and Diclofenac. To enhance the effects of drugs, physiotherapy procedures and bladder washing are carried out. Doctors also recommend diet during treatment, give up alcohol, fatty and spicy foods, refrain from sexual activity.

Ibuprofen
diclofenac

A course of antibiotics should be taken not only by a woman, but also by all her sexual partners. If only one person takes antibacterial drugs, the therapy becomes ineffective. The drug regimen and dosage are prescribed by the doctor after a complete laboratory examination. Self-medication can be not only useless, but also dangerous. Folk and homeopathic remedies are not an alternative to antibiotics, but as an addition to the main therapy, they can speed up recovery and relieve a number of symptoms of ureaplasmosis.

On average, treatment of ureaplasma lasts about 10-15 days, after which a control laboratory examination is mandatory. Success is evidenced by negative tests for the presence of the pathogen after 3 complete menstrual cycles. Otherwise, the scheme is subject to adjustment and the course is repeated until a positive result is achieved.

Transmission

Infection with ureaplasma occurs sexually, including oral-genital contact. Reliable information about the possible transmission of infection by contact-household method has not been received. A rare method of transmission, but still occurring, is organ transplantation. With a kiss, ureaplasmosis spreads only when the mucous membranes come into contact with the partner's saliva.

During pregnancy, a woman can infect her child in utero - through the amniotic fluid and during the passage of the birth canal. This route of transmission is called vertical. Ureaplasma easily penetrates the placenta and umbilical cord vessels, and then spreads to the organs of the embryo.

In newborns, this microorganism causes inflammation of the respiratory system, up to acute congenital ureaplasma pneumonia and bronchopulmonary dysplasia. In rare cases, a child develops a systemic infection leading to damage to the central nervous system: bacteremia, sepsis and meningitis.

In order to avoid infection, special protocols for the preventive treatment of pregnant women have been developed, they are used in the second and third trimesters.

Ureaplasma and pregnancy

Ureaplasma and pregnancy

Pregnancy is a serious stress for a woman's body. There are significant changes in the hormonal background, they affect the immune system. On average, one in five pregnant women is found to have ureaplasma, but some researchers believe that at least 60% of women are its carrier. Most often, the bacterium does not affect the condition of the fetus and the health of the mother; only cases of its massive reproduction cause concern.

There is strong evidence that ureaplasma has a negative impact on the health of a pregnant woman and her unborn child. Although Russia does not carry out mandatory tests for the presence of bacteria in all women, in case of premature birth or miscarriage, such tests are mandatory. In order to avoid possible problems in the future, when planning conception, it is recommended to be tested for all major infections, including ureaplasma.

Ureaplasma in women, the symptoms and treatment of which depend on the nature of its course, is an unpleasant disease. Many people wonder what ureaplasma is, how dangerous ureaplasma is if it is not treated in a timely manner. Ureaplasmosis is a serious inflammatory disease caused by microbes. A similar problem as ureaplasmosis in women is observed much more often than in men. This disease goes away with virtually no symptoms and only manifests itself after a while. Ureaplasma is sometimes observed in the usual microflora of the vagina, but provokes the onset of the disease only if there are necessary conditions for their subsequent spread.

• Reasons for the appearance
• Symptoms of the disease
• • Pregnancy and ureaplasmosis
• Why is ureaplasma so dangerous
• Diagnostics
• Therapy of the disease
• When to treat ureaplasmosis?

Reasons for the appearance

It is worth noting that the presence of the Ureaplasma microbe in the body does not necessarily imply the formation of ureaplasmosis. Instantaneous uncontrolled spread of pathogens occurs only under the influence of accompanying conditions. Bacterial growth can be caused by the following reasons:

• weakening of the immune system;
• pregnancy;
• early onset of sexual activity;
• the presence of infectious diseases;
• long-term therapy with complex antibiotics.

These and other causes of ureaplasmosis provoke almost instantaneous reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.

What are the causes of ureaplasmosis?

The main reason is unprotected sexual contact with a person who has ureaplasmas. Several serotypes of this microorganism are known. But only two types cause the disease: ureaplasma urealiticum and parvum.

Every second woman has ureaplasma in her body. Men can be carriers of this bacterium. But the disease is more common in women.

At birth, from the mother, the child becomes infected. If infection with bacteria has occurred, the development of the disease is not necessary. A person can become a carrier. Often the presence of these bacteria in the body is asymptomatic. Only under certain circumstances does the development of the disease occur.

There are factors that increase the risk of getting sick. These include:

• long-term antibiotic therapy;
• immunity disorders;
• nervous experiences;
• the use of hormonal agents;
• non-compliance with the rules of intimate hygiene;
• concomitant STIs;
• autoimmune diseases;
• frequent change of sexual partner;
• abortions.

In the normal state of the body, the development of pathology may not occur.

Symptoms of the disease

The initial signs of ureaplasmosis in women appear approximately 19 days after the infection has entered. In this case, the initial symptoms of ureaplasmosis in women in the initial stages can be completely non-specific for this disease. Therefore, a diagnostic test may be required. The underlying signs of ureaplasmosis can be as follows:

• burning and cutting;
• painful manifestations in the lower abdomen;
• colorless slight discharge.

It is very important to pay attention to the discharge with ureaplasma. If they begin to change their color and have an unpleasant odor, then this means that infectious diseases are additionally developing.

In some cases, there may be a slight increase in body temperature. Symptoms and treatment can be very diverse, it all depends on the nature of the course of this disease.

Features of ureaplasmosis in women

It is believed that ureaplasmosis is an inflammatory bacterial disease. The disease can often be asymptomatic.

In a woman in the process of a routine examination, the carriage of microorganisms is detected. If the disease takes an active form, symptoms appear:

For many women, this symptomatology accompanies menstruation, stressful situations.

Important! The symptoms of the infection are not specific and require a trip to the doctor to determine the exact cause.

Such symptoms can be with other inflammatory diseases of the genital organs.

Pregnancy and ureaplasmosis

This infection often occurs hidden - in the form of carriage.

A woman may not realize for a long time that she has ureaplasmas. These microorganisms are dangerous for maintaining pregnancy. If before conception she was not tested, not treated for ureaplasmosis, there is a risk of pregnancy fading, miscarriage, premature birth.

Remember! Before pregnancy, it is worth checking for ureaplasma and being treated.

Why is ureaplasma so dangerous

The presence of ureaplasmas, in the absence of obvious symptoms of inflammation, is called carriage. Ureaplasmosis can develop at any time. And it poses a significant danger to women's health.

An acute process causes symptoms of inflammation of the organs. It requires the appointment of complex treatment.

If the infection has become chronic, the consequences for the body can be more serious. It can lead to adhesions and infertility. Adhesions lead to ectopic pregnancies.

How is ureaplasmosis diagnosed in a woman?

If symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor. He will examine, draw up a plan of examinations, send him to a laboratory study.

The main method of laboratory diagnostics is taking a smear from external organs and the urethra. The study of this material by PCR or bacterial culture.

It is possible to take blood for antibodies to ureaplasma, this method is called ELISA. But it is worth remembering that ureaplasmosis is a diagnosis of exclusion.

If there are no other pathogens in the discharge, but there is ureaplasma. Then the diagnosis of ureaplasmosis is legitimate.

Important! Timely identified ureaplasmosis is completely cured, does not leave any consequences.

It is necessary to be examined for this infection in the following cases:

• planning to conceive a child;
• with chronic inflammatory diseases of the genital organs;
• with violations of menstruation;
• in case of miscarriage.

How to take tests for ureaplasma?

Blood for antibodies should be taken on an empty stomach. And you need to take it 2 times with a break of 10 days.

A healthy person may have a certain titer of antibodies. And in a patient with reduced immunity, antibodies may not be developed by the time of the analysis.

A swab (scrape) from the genitals or urethra is not taken during menstruation. Before taking a smear or scraping, you can not douche the genitals.

A swab from the urethra is taken when the woman last urinated a couple of hours ago.

Important! Testing should be done before antibiotics are started.

Diagnostics

It is not easy to identify ureaplasma in women, therefore, if initial symptoms occur, you should immediately consult a doctor for diagnosis. The diagnosis is made by the doctor on the basis of such studies as:

• genetic probing;
• enzyme immunoassay (ELISA);
• PCR diagnostics;
• serological examination;
• microbiological research.

The pathogen is not found in the blood. This analysis is taken to detect antibodies to bacteria.

The research method - ELISA, detects antibodies that are produced against foreign organisms.

IgG appear 15-20 days after infection and persist for a long time in small quantities. A small concentration of antibodies does not last long after the treatment.

Additionally, it is recommended that the sexual partner of a sick woman undergo an analysis to detect ureaplasma, even if he is not bothered by any manifestations of this disease.

Therapy of the disease

Many are interested in how to treat ureaplasma in women, what could be the threat of improperly selected treatment.

After a thorough diagnosis, the doctor strictly individually selects a treatment regimen for ureaplasma in women. Only with the use of special medications that are highly active against the Ureaplasma bacteria (photo), is the treatment of ureaplasma in women prescribed. These medications include:

• tetracyclines;
• macrolides;
• lincosamides.

It is required to treat ureaplasma in women comprehensively. When choosing medications, it is worth considering that pathogenic bacteria are not sensitive to some antibiotics. Treatment of ureaplasmosis in women must be systemic with the use of capsules and tablets and local, using anti-inflammatory suppositories.

It is necessary to treat ureaplasma with the appointment:

• medications intended to increase immunity: Timalin, Lysozyme, Taktivin;
• antifungal agents;
• vitamins;
• products containing bifidobacteria and lactobacilli.

During the period of treatment, it is necessary to follow a diet, and completely exclude sexual intercourse.

When to treat ureaplasmosis?

You should not prescribe antibiotics on your own. A woman should definitely see a doctor.

The specialist will conduct a full range of studies and prescribe a full-fledged treatment. When prescribing drug therapy, it is necessary to identify this pathogen in the analyzes. When a woman has unreasonable infertility, and tests for ureaplasma are positive, this is the reason to start therapy.

If during the inflammatory process in a woman, ureaplasmas are found, drugs are prescribed. It is definitely worth taking a course if a woman is preparing for pregnancy, and she has antibodies to ureaplasma.

Why does ureaplasmosis need to be treated for both partners?

The partner should be warned about the presence of ureaplasmas. He should visit a doctor and receive recommendations for treatment. Especially if the couple is planning a pregnancy so that re-infection does not occur.

How to treat ureaplasmosis correctly?

The doctor to patients with this disease complex and high-grade treatment. It is aimed not only at the elimination of the pathogen, but also at the correction of immunity disorders.

When treating, a woman should be patient. The process of drug therapy is long, sometimes more than one course is required.

A complete treatment for ureaplasmosis includes:

Important! When prescribing antibacterial agents, a sensitivity test should be carried out.

This is done so that the treatment is immediately effective.

Patients are prescribed, as a rule, drugs of the groups of fluoroquinolones, macrolides. If you prescribe treatment without selecting sensitivity, ureaplasmas will become insensitive to drugs.

Antimicrobial drugs should be administered additionally locally, in the form of suppositories. After a course of antibiotics, a woman is sure to drink probiotics.

In order for drug treatment to be effective, it is necessary to observe:

• sexual rest;
• complete nutrition;
• normal mode of work and rest.

Under all conditions, it is possible to get rid of the infection forever.

Is there a prevention of ureaplasmosis?

Effective prevention of this disease is no different from that of other STIs. Casual unprotected sex should be avoided. Visit the doctor regularly and get tested for infections. Monitor intimate hygiene.

How is emergency prevention of ureaplasmosis carried out?

If an accidental contact did happen, there is an algorithm of actions:

• urinate preferably several times;
• take a shower with soap;
• within 1-2 hours after contact, treat the genitals with an antiseptic.

Remember! These measures do not guarantee the absence of infection.

Within two days, a woman should consult a doctor. During this period, you can perform drug prophylaxis of infections.

Is it possible to completely recover from ureaplasmosis?

The process of treating this infection is long, a woman will need patience.

With the right attitude and the fulfillment of all prescriptions, a complete cure will come.

Only a doctor will be able to determine how to properly treat ureaplasma, and prescribe drugs, choose the required dosage. The average duration of therapy is 2-3 weeks.

Suppositories from ureaplasma are widely used, for example, Hexicon and Genferon. Candles Genferon have an anti-inflammatory effect, help get rid of bacteria, have a good effect on immunity. The components that make up this remedy relieve the inflammatory process, restore damaged cells, and help eliminate pain.

Hexicon suppositories contain antiseptic substances in their composition, so they effectively destroy ureaplasma, and at the same time do not have a negative effect on the natural microflora of the vagina.