The names of some animals in the Chuvash language. Presentation on the topic Flora and fauna of the Chuvash Republic Animal world of Chuvashia

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vegetable and animal world Chuvash Republic.

Completed by: Pupils of the 8th grade of the MOU secondary school No. 35 Schukin Dmitry Shmullin Roma Checked by the geography teacher Tonysheva O.V.

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Before the start of settlement, the territory of Chuvashia was covered with forests of spruce taiga, pine forests, multi-tiered oaks, floodplain meadows. Only in the southeastern part and in Zasurie were steppe areas.

Vegetable world.

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Currently, forests have been preserved in less than one third of the republic, but in some areas (Shumerlinsky, Ibresinsky, Alatyrsky) forests occupy more than 50% of the territory, and 1/3 of them are oak forests.

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Oak has a very durable wood With beautiful pattern in a cut. It has been cut down for various household needs since the settlement of the territory, therefore the remaining oak forests of Chuvashia are classified as especially valuable forests. Linden, maple, elm, ash, apple forest, mountain ash grow in the oak groves of the Surye. And black alder grows in damp places. Larch, cedar and even Amur velvet are cultivated here. Oak shrubs are black currant, common viburnum, euonymus, hazel, etc.

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In the forests are numerous species birds, reptiles, amphibians. Of the large wild animals and beasts, the most commercial value has an elk, whose weight reaches up to 400 kg. Per last years Due to the ban on shooting, the number of moose has increased significantly. Their number exceeds 1000 heads. In the republic they live mainly in the Prisura forests. Also in recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of wild boars, badger, ermine, European mink, polecat, marten, raccoon dog, fox, hares and squirrel. The beaver was brought to Chuvashia. The muskrat and the otter live in the Sura basin. Valuables live in the rivers commercial fish. Among the fish in the lakes and rivers of the republic, bream, shuka, sterlet, podust predominate; crucian carp and tench are also found. The number of many species depends on the quality of the water, chemical composition the bottom of the reservoir

Animal world.

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On the border of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, special conditions in which amphibians live: frogs, newts, near-water animals (beaver, muskrat, mink), near-water birds (shore swallow, herons, gulls, terns, ducks, sandpipers, etc.). It should be especially noted that the most ancient of the mammals of Chuvashia, the Russian muskrat, lives in the floodplain of the Sura River.

Flora and fauna of the Chuvash Republic.

Completed:

8th grade students

MOU secondary school №35

Schukin Dmitry

Shmullin Roma

Checked by the teacher

geography

Tonysheva O.V.

Vegetable world.

Before the start of settlement, the territory of Chuvashia was covered with forests of spruce taiga, pine forests, multi-tiered oaks, and floodplain meadows. Only in the southeastern part and in Zasurie were steppe areas.

Currently, forests have been preserved in less than one third of the republic, but in some areas (Shumerlinsky, Ibresinsky, Alatyrsky) forests occupy more than 50% of the territory, and 1/3 of them are oak forests.

Oak forests.

Oak has a very durable wood with a beautiful sectional pattern. It has been cut down for various household needs since the settlement of the territory, therefore the remaining oak forests of Chuvashia are classified as especially valuable forests. Linden, maple, elm, ash, apple forest, mountain ash grow in the oak groves of the Surye. And black alder grows in damp places. Larch, cedar and even Amur velvet are cultivated here. Oak shrubs are black currant, common viburnum, euonymus, hazel, etc.

Animal world.

Numerous species of birds, reptiles, and amphibians are represented in the forests. Of the large wild animals and animals, the most commercial value is the elk, whose weight reaches up to 400 kg. In recent years, due to the ban on shooting, the number of moose has increased significantly. Their number exceeds 1000 heads. In the republic they live mainly in the Prisura forests. Also in recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of wild boars, badger, ermine, European mink, polecat, marten, raccoon dog, fox, hares and squirrels live. The beaver was brought to Chuvashia. The muskrat and the otter live in the Sura basin. Valuable commercial fish live in the rivers. Among the fish in the lakes and rivers of the republic, bream, shuka, sterlet, podust predominate; crucian carp and tench are also found. The number of many species depends on the quality of water, the chemical composition of the bottom of the reservoir

On the border of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, special conditions are created in which amphibians live: frogs, newts, semiaquatic animals (beaver, muskrat, mink), semiaquatic birds (shore swallow, herons, gulls, terns, ducks, sandpipers, etc.). It should be especially noted that the most ancient of the mammals of Chuvashia, the Russian muskrat, lives in the floodplain of the Sura River.

In the fields and meadows - foxes, wolves, hare, light polecat, ground squirrels, hamsters and some other species, and birds - lark, quail, lapwing and many others. Flycatchers, bullfinches, goldfinches, nightingales, blackbirds, magpies, rooks, jackdaws, crows, sparrows, pigeons, tits, etc. settle in settlements, parks and gardens.

Generally about the animal world.

Very little came to mind the name of animals. As much as I remembered, how much I could collect in my mind the name of animals in Chuvash, you will read as much on this page of the site. Anyone can add or correct here. Welcome.

Zak avalkhi chăvash chĕlhine anlărah uçsa pama malalata tărăshashăn. Zavăn pata esir te ku ĕçe khutshănma pultaratăr. Tĕplĕnreh vulăr, çynsempe hăvăr chun shuhăshsene hut çiyĕnchi pusmăchsem urlă palashtarăr. Hamărăn chăvash chĕlhine uprasa pyrăr, savănsa atalantarăr - yuratsa purănăr.

Çyrnă sămakhsem an çukhaltăr tese, ukça enchen hĕsĕk samantsem çitse tăna pirki esir ku ĕçe çirĕpletse tăma pultaratăr. Tavrala păhsan kuratăr - sirĕn hăvăr ta çămălăn ukça enchen pulăshma pulnine. Yră kurăr, syvă pulăr. Oleg.

As far as possible, leave here the names of animals in the Chuvash language. Anyone who wants to help expand the list of animal names in the Chuvash language can easily and simply send to my email address: [email protected].

I want to note one important circumstance when studying the names of animals and beasts in the Chuvash language. If the name of this or that animal sounds almost the same in Chuvash and in Russian, then our ancestors did not know such an animal or the name of this animal is completely lost.

Visit and read more actively my pages of the site "The Essence of the Word" and share with your inner circle. You will find a lot of interesting and useful materials there. I wish you health and joy. Peace to your home.

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Names of animals.

arlan - hamster

arslan (arăslan) - a lion

Ashak - a donkey

ăiăr - stallion

văkăr - bull

No - cow

yeămran - gopher

yĕkehäre - rat

yita - dog

yulanut - riding horse

yus - ermine

kaiura - mole

kachaka - goat

kachaka putekki - kid

kachaka still - goat

kashkar - wolf

cash - sable

kĕsre - mare

kuian - hare

sash - cat

açi sash - cat

zuri sash - Kitty

hăma - beaver, sable

khăntăr - beaver

khir sysyny - a wild boar

mulkach - hare

paksha - squirrel

pălan - deer

păshi - elk

purash - badger

săvăr - marmot

săsar - marten

sisna - pig

surah - sheep

çĕr mulkachĕ - jerboa

chĕrĕp - hedgehog

shashi - mouse

taka - ram

tĕve - camel

quiet - foal

tilĕ - Fox

tyrkas - gopher

upa - bear

upate - a monkey

ut - horse, horse

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Read and remember. Read and be surprised. Cognitive and amazing ancient and very ancient Khamov language (modern Chuvash language). Remember the essence of words and the meaning of words. Preserve and increase the deeds of our ancestors.

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Russia. Chuvashia. Chuvash language. The language of the ancestors is recorded in everyone's subconscious, but is deeply hidden and the key to it has been erased. Ancestral language is unique. Easy to understand and learn. There are no exceptions to the rules. The rules are simple. Words are built from the building blocks of language a- life, the beginning of life; at- space, space. Words make sense both when read forward and backward.
Here are some examples: ay- the cry of a lost person in space, ya- the cry of a born person in space; where a- life, the beginning of life; at- space, space. Or acha- child, a- life, the beginning of life; cha- limited space, volume. Or that- do, create, mountain; ut- drop, go, climb. Or al- hand, manual; la- good, solid, standing (as it were self made and this was said millennia ago, what is it like?), etc. etc..
Only your pride will not allow you to understand and accept the ancient language of your ancestors (the modern living Chuvash language), which saved and preserved ancient man from all troubles and illnesses, until a person imagines himself the creator of life and deviates from the truth and truth of the word given to Adam.
Inflamed self-esteem will not allow you to delve into the essence of ancient words (living colloquial Chuvash words; the language that is spoken and communicated now), because it will reject everything that is stated and deciphered, disclosed and explained on the site "The Essence of Words".
One who has lost his footing in life; he who without faith in his heart, but with the remnants of hope for the best - will find for himself. Health. Good luck. Oleg.
You will open for yourself the word given, slightly open the light to another. Warmth and faith create the impossible. Chuvashia is my Russia.
For those who are looking for a universal language of communication between peoples, I inform you that you will not find a more accurate, all-encompassing language of communication in the world, except for the modern Chuvash language. The Chuvash language was left to us by our ancestors to save the world. And the future belongs to the language of our ancestor, for the Chuvash language is the basis of faith and creation, love and light. Read and delve into the pages of the site "The Essence of Words" I reveal and show everything.
Pathetically, but very accurately and specifically, our ancestors said: "Chăvash pĕtsen-Tĕnche pĕtet, which in a free translation sounds like the world will disappear with the last Chuvash." And it's worth knowing why.

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Cleanse the soul, strengthened the body. time-tested. Not just words, the words of the ancient man. Chuvashia is my Russian. Health to you. From a pure heart.

Easy and simple. Help yourself.

THERE IS NO MORE REVELATION THAN THE WORD OF GOD.

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Who is in despair, on the edge of the abyss and lost hope in life. Delve into the pages of the site "The Essence of the Word". Find the wisdom of the ancient man. Purify the soul, strengthen the body. Proven by time. Not just words, the words of an ancient man. Believe and act. Start from here.

read - live! over 20 years... healthy life

P.S. You live. You think. If you don't want it, then nothing will happen.

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Chuvashia is my Russia. At the end of the page of the site "The Essence of the Word" I would like to give a few dozen lines about my wonderful small Motherland - Chăvash en, which in Russian sounds like the Chuvash side or just Chuvashia. Those who do not know will recognize it as the Chuvash Republic. On the map of my modest Chuvashia, you can find the link map of Chuvashia. If you take a few lines from encyclopedias modern Russia, then you can read the following: Chuvashia is one of the republics Russian state located along the great Russian river Volga. It is located in the center of the European part of Russia. The capital of the republic is the city of Cheboksary. The distance from the city of Cheboksary to the capital of Russia - Moscow is about 630 km. Borders with Nizhny Novgorod region in the west, with the Republic of Mari El in the north, with Tatarstan in the east, and with Mordovia and the Ulyanovsk region in the south. State languages The Chuvash Republic are Chuvash and Russian. The Republic has its own constitution and legislation. Carries out its own legal regulation, including the adoption of laws and other normative legal acts regulating relations in the political, economic and cultural spheres the life of society, within the limits established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Chuvashia is my Russia. ||| Dry official language statistics tell you nothing about the ancient Chuvash side, the origins of which were in the wonderful lands of Babylon, Erech, Akkad and Halne in the land of Shinar, Nineveh, Rehoboth-ir, Kalah and Resen, Philistia, and on lands where honey and milk, on historical lands Canaanite from Sidon to Gerar to Gaza, thence to Sodom, Gomorrah, Adma and Zeboim to Lasha. Where the sons of Ham lived, according to their tribes, according to their tongues, in their lands, in their peoples. So it is said and historically recorded in the Bible. The long-suffering Chuvash people, who carried and preserved in their purity, truth, the language given to them. However, the Chuvash people cannot be responsible for all the sons of Khamov, for their deeds and the curse that Noah placed on last son Ham Canaan for the bad deed of his father Ham. This is how the fate of the ancient Chuvash people historically developed by the will of Our Lord. Along unknown paths and historical boundaries, my country Chuvashia developed and moved to the north and east. Finally acquiring the outline of modern Chuvashia in the 21st century from the birth of Christ. The oldest Chuvash people have been preserved. The oldest Chuvash language has been preserved in its original form, which surprisingly simply and accurately deciphers the secrets of millennia and the historical names of cities and countries, names and objects, phenomena and events. Glory to our Lord.||| Chuvashia is my Russia. In nature, everything is arranged transparently and understandably - from simple to complex, from atoms to matter. This logic of the development of the universe is no exception for the ancient Khamov language, which is equivalently voiced as the modern Chuvash language. There are no exceptions, there are no complex logical chains that are difficult to remember, it is extremely easy and accessible in my native Chuvash language. The language is based on "bricks" of word-letters, from which semantic combinations are made to explain this or that action or event, the essence of things and objects, the meaning of names and titles. The most surprising thing is that when reading in the opposite direction of a given word, the meaning of the word is conveyed, but of the opposite meaning. The opposite of what it meant when the word was read directly. Amazing, but given fact unambiguous. There are several pages of the site "The Essence of the Word" about this. Read here and you will be amazed at the interconnectedness of phenomena in nature.

Chuvashia amazes any tourist who first visited this region. Indigenous people are not surprised by anything, but do their best to preserve and increase natural resources. We will learn about dense forests, endless rivers and mysterious lakes, as well as prominent representatives local flora and fauna.

Main statistics

The Chuvash lands are spread along the right bank of the Volga, washed by its tributaries - the Sviyaga and the Sura. The most high point Republic - 286.6 meters above sea level. The nature of Chuvashia is one of the main riches of the republic, located in the very heart of Russia, on the East European Plain.

On the border with Tataria, in the river valleys (Sura, Bolshoi and Maly Tsivil) there are chernozem soils, especially valuable for agriculture, in the rest of the republic podzolic soils predominate. The bowels are not as rich as the locals would like, but there are deposits of phosphorites, oil shale and peat.

Land of rivers and lakes

On the territory of Chuvashia today there are more than 2350 rivers and streams, and all of them flow into the Volga or its tributaries. Interestingly, 9 out of 10 rivers are very short - less than 10 kilometers, from total water sources, the length of only two water streams exceeds 500 kilometers.

The most beautiful nature Chuvashia, of course, in the Volga valley, there are favorable conditions for the growth and development of plants and animals. The Volga crosses almost the entire territory of the republic, is the main source of drinking water, used in irrigation. It is built on it, which provides energy not only to Cheboksary, but also to other regions.

The Sura River is the main "supplier" pure water for Alatyr and Shumerl, plays an important role in the transport system of Chuvashia. The basin of the Bolshoy Tsivil River covers a quarter of the territory of the republic, and also plays an important role in industry and agriculture.

The edge of forests, meadows or steppes?

Unfortunately, over the past centuries, the nature of Chuvashia has undergone significant changes. Previously, almost all lands were covered with forests, but as a result of human development and, first of all, deforestation, today only a third of the region is occupied by forests.

Cultivated lands are given over to the management of agricultural workers, they are used as land - fields and meadows. Also on the territory of the autonomous republic there are steppes, they are especially beautiful in spring, when there is enough water, heat and light. By the middle of summer, the steppe expanses look less attractive.

Mysterious realm of flora

Chuvash forests are predominantly deciduous. They are dominated by birch, oak, maple, linden, ash. Grows in forested areas a large number of shrubs - wild rose, viburnum. Of the smaller ones - blueberries, lingonberries, and other wild berry crops.

Steppe plants of Chuvashia are a special pride local residents. Firstly, the flora of the steppes is striking in its richness of species and colors. Secondly, it is actively used in agriculture, in official and folk medicine. The most widespread was feather grass. Quite often you can find other herbs, for example, fescue, bluegrass. Sage grows everywhere, which is especially loved by homegrown healers.

Since a huge number of rivers flow on the territory and there are lakes, then, accordingly, there are also aquatic plants. Tourists can see the white water lily and its simpler, more modest relative, the yellow water lily.

On the swampy banks of forest streams, reeds and similar representatives of the flora grow - sedge and cattail. There are not very attractive outwardly, but having beautiful names- foxtail and arrowhead.

Kingdom of Chuvash predators and herbivores

The fauna of Chuvashia is rich and varied, in the forests you can meet predatory animals - a wolf, a badger, a fox, a bear. There are also fur-bearing animals: ermine, marten, weasel, mink, arctic fox. Some of the animals are listed in the Red Book and are under the threat of extinction. Among them are the brown bear and the European deer.

On the contrary, there are too many other mammals, so you can come to Chuvashia to hunt. Squirrel, hare, elk, fox, wild boar and other animals are hunted. The same can be said about aquatic animals: the brown trout has disappeared, the beluga, sturgeon, sterlet and other valuable species are on the verge of extinction. You can catch pike, pike perch, burbot, ide, bream, crucian carp, sometimes you fall for the bait and "guests" - silver carp, grass carp and sprat.

Of the 275 species of avifauna, 74 species can be seen extremely rarely, but the following species of birds are popular: lark, cuckoo, nuthatch, sparrow, titmouse. There are predators (falcon, hawk). Prey objects - black grouse, partridge, hazel grouse.

Reserves of the Republic

At present, the nature of Chuvashia is under close attention of ecologists, state and public organizations. Created on the territory of the republic special territories where flora and fauna are protected.

The most important are Chavash Varmane, the Prisursky National Park, which has the status state reserve. There is natural Park"Zavolzhye", several reserves and natural monuments.

Description of the presentation on individual slides:

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Description of the slide:

Red Book of the Chuvash Republic Completed by: educator Kazakova I.V. Cheboksary MBDOU D / s No. 95

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Description of the slide:

Asian chipmunk Chipmunk is a small animal, body length 12-17 cm. Coloring is very original: on a reddish-gray background, five black stripes run along the back. Chipmunk is an inhabitant of the taiga and in Chuvashia is found only in the Volga region. Like the squirrel, the chipmunk is diurnal. Often climbs trees. It feeds on seeds of various woody, shrubby and herbaceous plants, as well as berries and insects. The chipmunk hibernates at the end of September - October. Wakes up in April. In Chuvashia, the chipmunk is very rare, it is recommended to be included in the Red Book of the Chuvash Republic.

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Description of the slide:

The muskrat is one of the most large species order of insectivores. In Chuvashia, it occurs in the floodplain of the Sura River. Body length 18-21.5cm, weight 300-400g. Tail 17 -20.5 cm. At the end of the head there is a long proboscis, eyes are small, vision is poor. It feeds on insects, leeches, molluscs, and occasionally fish. The fur is very beautiful, valuable, the color is grayish-brown. In Chuvashia, lives within the Alatyrsky, Poretsky and Shumerlinsky regions. Muskrat

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Description of the slide:

Body length - 60-90 cm, tail - 20-24 cm; weight - up to 24 kg. The neck is short, almost imperceptible. The legs are short, massive. Wool is rough. The color of the back and sides is brownish-gray with a silvery tint; lower body - blackish. There are two dark stripes on the muzzle, stretching from the nose to the ears. Lifestyle and nutrition Found mainly in mixed and taiga, less often in mountain forests; in the south of its range it occurs in steppes and semi-deserts. Badger

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A species of mammals from the mustelid family, the order of carnivores. The color is brown or grayish-brown. Fur is valuable. Body length with tail 120 cm, weight 7-10 kg. The otter is very rare in Chuvashia, found on the deaf forest rivers and lakes. It swims and dives well, feeds on fish and other aquatic animals. common otter

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Ermine Ermine is a predator of the weasel family. In Chuvashia, it is found everywhere, the number is low. In summer, the fur is brownish-red, in winter it is snow-white; the tip of the tail is always black. Settles on forest edges, meadows. Active at night, hunts during the day in winter. Valuable fur animal. Useful for the destruction of harmful rodents. Recommended in the Red Book of the Chuvash Republic.

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Roe deer One of the most famous roe deer is European roe deer, or, as Russian hunters often call it, a wild goat. Its length is 130 centimeters, its height is 75, the tail is simply microscopic - only 2 centimeters. Compared to the red deer, the roe deer is more densely built: its head is shorter, its body is thicker in front, its back is almost straight, and its eyes are large, lively, with long beautiful eyelashes. The coat of this graceful animal is short, elastic and very hard. In summer, the animal is painted in a dark brown color, and in winter the coat acquires a brownish-gray tint.

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Brown bear Brown bear, predatory mammal family of bears. The brown bear is a forest animal that lives mainly in continuous forest areas. Coloring from almost straw-yellow to very dark, blackish-brown. Food brown bear predominantly vegetable: berries, acorns, nuts, rhizomes, as well as insects, worms, lizards, frogs, rodents, and other small animals.

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Deer Noble deer noble has long been a favorite object of hunting. Currently, in many areas, hunting for deer of some subspecies is completely prohibited, and they are taken under protection as rare, endangered animals. Red deer Lives in the area of ​​Ibresi and Yadrin Deer live in herds of 3-6 heads, occupying summer time a territory of about 4-6 hectares. In nature, deer live up to 12-14 years, in captivity - up to 25-30 years. The main enemy of deer is the wolf. Adult deer are chased by wolves in packs; A lone wolf can not cope with a deer, especially a male. Deer are protected by front hooves, and males are also protected by horns.

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Description of the slide:

Lynx Lynx is a predatory mammal animal. Lives in taiga forests and in the mountains, sometimes it enters the forest-steppe. Found in Europe, Asia and North America. Life expectancy 15-20 years Weight 18 to 45 kg. Their habits are reminiscent of domestic cat: purr, meow, hiss. They have a small head, strong body, high legs, long tassels on the ears, short tail. The dense soft coat is reddish-gray on top with an admixture of white. They are looking for prey. They feed on hares, small rodents, foxes, raccoons, less often on small ungulates - reindeer, deer. May attack pets. They hunt only at night.

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Description of the slide:

forest dormouse It lives in oak-linden places, lives in hollows, hibernates in burrows under the roots. The food is mixed, except for nuts, acorns and seeds. Willingly eats insects, destroys nests of birds. Body length - 102-116mm, tail - 66-96mm, body weight up to 44g. The tail is fluffy, gray, with a light tip. The fur is dense and dense, with a pronounced awn.