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On the territorial scheme for the conservation and development of the specially protected natural area "Natural reserve "Valley of the Setun River"

THE GOVERNMENT OF MOSCOW

RESOLUTION

O territorial scheme conservation and development
specially protected natural area"Natural
Reserve "Valley of the Setun River"

____________________________________________________________________
Document as amended by:
Decree of the Government of Moscow of October 24, 2006 N 835-PP (Bulletin of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow, N 64, 15.11.2006);
Decree of the Government of Moscow of August 25, 2009 N 839-PP (Bulletin of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow, N 50, 08.09.2009);
Decree of the Government of Moscow of December 21, 2011 N 607-PP (Bulletin of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow, N 1, 01.01.2012);
Decree of the Government of Moscow of May 23, 2013 N 326-PP (Bulletin of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow, Special Issue No. 5 (volume 3), 05/28/2013);
Decree of the Government of Moscow dated October 10, 2013 N 665-PP
Decree of the Government of Moscow of October 10, 2013 N 666-PP (Bulletin of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow, special issue N 24, 10/15/2013);
Decree of the Government of Moscow of April 26, 2016 N 225-PP (Bulletin of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow, special issue N 13, 05.05.2016);
Decree of the Government of Moscow of September 21, 2016 N 593-PP (Bulletin of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow, N special issue 36, 04.10.2016);
Decree of the Government of Moscow of September 1, 2017 N 627-PP (Official website of the Mayor and the Government of Moscow www.mos.ru, 01.09.2017).
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In accordance with the laws of the city of Moscow dated September 26, 2001 N 48 "On specially protected natural areas in the city of Moscow" and dated July 6, 2005 N 37 "On the scheme for the development and placement of specially protected natural areas in the city of Moscow" by the State unitary enterprise"Research and Design Institute of the General Plan of the City of Moscow" developed a territorial scheme for the conservation and development of a specially protected natural area " nature reserve"Valley of the Setun River". According to the territorial scheme, the state ecological expertise, the state expertise of urban planning documentation and public hearings were held in accordance with the established procedure (paragraph as amended by .

In order to ensure the preservation, restoration and further development territory with a special environmental, recreational, historical, cultural and urban value, and the organization of its rational use The government of Moscow

Decides:

1. Agree with the proposal of the Moscow Committee for Architecture on adjusting the boundaries of the specially protected natural area "Natural Reserve "Valley of the Setun River" without reducing its total area, providing for exclusion from the reserve land plots with total area 92.66 hectares occupied by objects, the functioning of which contradicts the functional purpose of the territory, and the inclusion of the territories of the natural complex of the Western administrative district N 89, 93, 94, 106, 108, 109, 111, 112 and other territories located along the boundaries of the reserve, with a total area of ​​93.51 hectares (Appendix 1).

2. Approve the corrected borders of the specially protected natural area "Natural Reserve "Valley of the Setun River" (Appendix 2).

3. As compensation for the territories of the natural complex included in the nature reserve (clause 1), include in the natural complex objects the territories with a total area of ​​90.75 hectares, forming the following objects of the natural complex of the Western Administrative District: N 178 "Green area in the river valley Setun and its tributaries in the area of ​​Novo-Peredelkino and adjacent territories" (Appendix 3), N 179 "Green area with a pond along the Mozhaisk highway" (Appendix 4).

4. To determine that as part of the natural complex object of the Western Administrative District N 177 "Davydkovo Park" (Appendix 5), compensation is provided for part of the territory of the natural complex object of the Western Administrative District N 89 "Valley of the Naverashka River in the area from the mouth to pr.pr. N 1433", which is included in the structure of the specially protected natural area "Natural reserve "Valley of the Setun River".

5. Approve the territorial scheme for the conservation and development of the specially protected natural area "Natural Reserve "Valley of the Setun River" in the following composition:

5.1. Scheme of functional zones (Appendix 6).

5.2. Scheme of urban planning regulation regimes (Appendix 7).

5.3. Schemes for functional, construction and landscape purposes (Appendices 8, 9, 10).

5.4. Scheme of functional planning formations (Appendix 11).

5.5. Key indicators of conservation and development (Annex 12).

6. Clause has expired - ..

7. The clause became invalid - Decree of the Government of Moscow of December 21, 2011 N 607-PP ..

8. The clause became invalid - Decree of the Government of Moscow of December 21, 2011 N 607-PP ..

9. Introduce the following amendments to Decree of the Government of Moscow of January 19, 1999 N 38 "On project proposals for establishing the boundaries of the Natural Complex with their description and fixing by acts of red lines" (as amended by Decree of the Government of Moscow of March 21, 2006 N 191-PP) :

9.1. Delete paragraphs 89, , , , , from the section "Western Administrative District" of Annex 1 to the resolution.

9.2. Paragraphs 106, 108 of the section "Western Administrative District" of Appendix 1 to the Resolution shall be amended in accordance with Appendix 13 to this Resolution.

9.3. Supplement the section "Western Administrative District" of Appendix 1 to the Decree with paragraphs 178, 179 as amended in accordance with Appendix 13 to this Decree.

10. Recognize as invalid:

10.1. Appendix 5 to Decree of the Government of Moscow dated July 21, 1998 N 564 "On measures to develop the territories of the Natural Complex of Moscow" .

10.2. Decree of the Government of Moscow dated November 2, 2004 N 768-PP "On adjusting the boundaries of the specially protected natural area" Nature Reserve "Valley of the Setun River" .

10.3. Decree of the Government of Moscow dated June 14, 2005 N 413-PP "On adjusting the boundaries of the specially protected natural area" Nature Reserve "Valley of the Setun River" .

11. To impose control over the implementation of this resolution on the prefect of the Western Administrative District of the city of Moscow Alexandrov A.O. and Head of the Department of Nature Management and Protection environment city ​​of Moscow Kulbachevsky A.O. (Item as amended by Decree of the Government of Moscow dated December 21, 2011 N 607-PP.

Mayor of Moscow
Yu.M. Luzhkov

Appendix 1. Scheme of the boundaries of sites excluded from and included in the specially protected natural area "Nature Reserve" Setun River Valley "

Attachment 1

of June 6, 2006 N 378-PP
(as amended by the decision
Moscow Government
dated October 24, 2006 N 835-PP

SCHEME
boundaries of areas excluded from the composition and included
part of a specially protected natural area
"Natural Reserve "Valley of the Setun River"

Appendix 2. Description of the boundaries of the specially protected natural area "Natural Reserve" Valley of the Setun River "

Appendix 2
to the Decree of the Government of Moscow
of June 6, 2006 N 378-PP
(As amended by
Decree of the Government of Moscow
dated September 1, 2017 N 627-PP. -
See previous edition)

________________

Appendix 3. Scheme of the boundaries of the natural complex object of the Western Administrative District N 178 "Green area in the valley of the Setun River and its tributaries in the Novo-Peredelkino area and adjacent territories"

Appendix 4

Annex 5. Scheme of the boundaries of the site included in the natural complex object of the Western Administrative District N 177 "Davydkovo Park" as compensation for part of the territory of the natural complex object of the Western Administrative District ...

SCHEME
the boundaries of the site included in the natural
complex of the Western administrative district N 177
"Davydkovo Park" as compensation for part of the territory
object of the natural complex of the Western Administrative
district N 89 "Valley of the river Naverashka from the mouth to pr.pr.1433"

Annex 6

Appendix 7. Scheme of regulation regimes for urban planning activities in the specially protected natural area "Natural Reserve "Valley of the Setun River"

Appendix 8

Annex 9

Annex 10

Appendix 11

Annex 12. Main indicators of conservation and development of the specially protected natural area "Natural reserve "Valley of the Setun River"

Appendix 13. Amendments to Appendix 1 to Decree of the Government of Moscow dated January 19, 1999 N 38. The list of territories of the natural complex of Moscow (except for specially protected natural territories and objects of the Natural Complex ...

SCROLL
territories of the natural complex of Moscow

(except for specially protected natural areas
and objects of the Natural Complex of the Central
administrative district)

Revision of the document, taking into account
changes and additions prepared
JSC "Kodeks"

On the territorial scheme for the conservation and development of the specially protected natural area "Natural reserve "Valley of the Setun River" (with changes as of September 1, 2017)

The Setun River is one of the few nature reserves in the Moscow region. Its length is so great that some of it captures the capital itself. It should be noted that most of the territory of the reserve is located in the city. This fact has become the reason that on its outskirts there are all kinds of buildings, both residential and domestic. The valley of the Setun River, a photo of which can be seen in this article, will be described below.

Reserve

The territory of the reserve is quite diverse for the presence of not only the flora, but also the animal world. The forest belt has at its disposal both ordinary plants and those that, due to extinction, were listed in the Red Book. Unfortunately, these plants were able to survive only on the territory of the reserve itself and were able to continue their existence only along the banks of the river.

The variety of tree species, which is so rich in the valley of the Setun River, also cannot but impress. Oak, ash, maple and many others that can be found both in the city itself and on the territory of the reserve. But there are also some that you can't see anywhere else. There are also architectural and historical buildings on the territory of the reserve.

Special types of flora

Do not forget about medicinal herbs located on the territory of the Setun river valley. Here you can find a sufficient variety of plants that are often used in folk medicine. Herbs used in the treatment of cardiovascular disease. The total number of plant species is more than 380. And most of the vegetation belongs to the category of medicinal.

Animal world

The fauna of the Setun river valley is also diverse. All kinds of creatures now living on earth were able to safely find shelter here. Here you can meet ermine, weasel, ferret. Muskrat and water shrew live closer to the water. You can also meet other representatives here, of which about 40 are considered rare and are under state protection. If you try to count all the species that live on the territory of the reserve, then this figure will almost reach 100.

Amphibians, birds, herbivores - there is no reliable information about the exact number. But in order to understand the scale - there are more than 69 species of birds alone, not to mention all the others. Do not forget about the vertebrates that have become home to the valley of the Setun River. There are more than 5 types of them. Due to the fact that hunting is prohibited on the territory of the reserve, many animals were able to preserve their species only here.

Attractions

The uniqueness of this place is not only in the flora and fauna. Here you can admire the remains of ancient settlements and monuments different cultures and peoples. Through their study, many new facts and historical events. The buildings and structures themselves, which are not only historical, but also spiritual, can take vacationers to a completely different era.

In fine weather, local residents and guests of the city often stroll through the old manor parks: Troyekurovo, Spasskoye and Troetsko-Golenishchevo. Various excursions are organized here, thereby allowing you to plunge into centuries-old memories.

The valley of the Setun River also has various churches of ancient construction. This natural park is very popular and famous among people of all ages, and not only representatives of the local population like to visit here. Both children and older people come for excursions and recreation.

Relaxation

Tourists here expect massive places for recreation, sports grounds, as well as equipped beaches with the ability to take water procedures and sunbathe. All these conditions are unlikely to allow vacationers to get bored from idleness, being in such a place as the Setun river valley. It is not uncommon for youth sports clubs to go to the park zone for the purpose of training in the fresh air.

Active leisure, bewitching surrounding nature and Fresh air- all this will be provided to tourists by the reserve. One of the main advantages is the opportunity to meet in real life rare representatives animal world. The reserve is popular not only for excursions. The valley of the Setun River (how to get there - read below) constantly meets older people. They regularly come here to collect medicinal plants.

Getting to the reserve is not particularly difficult: several buses run from the Universitet metro station (routes No. 103, 130, 187, 260), from Kuntsevo - only one No. 11. There are several options with which you can easily get to the reserve. You can also book a short excursion to the area, where you can learn more about such a beautiful and magnificent place.

Located in close proximity to the residential complex "Nezhinsky Ark".

The natural reserve "Valley of the Setun River" belongs to specially protected natural areas of regional significance.

The Setun River Valley is the largest natural reserve located within the city of Moscow.

Created in 1998.
The reserve area is 693.2 hectares.
Monuments of nature: existing - 2 , planned to be created - 12 .
Monuments of history and culture - 5 .
Picnic spots and recreation areas — 4 .
Sports objects: golf club, association of stuntmen "Setunsky Stan" and children's and youth school of stuntmen "Master", open sports grounds.

Natural features of the reserve

The Setun River flows in the West of Moscow and is the largest right tributary of the Moscow River within the city. The length of the river is 38 kilometers, 17 of which are within the boundaries of the reserve.

The river originates in the area of ​​​​the village of Rumyantsevo, Moscow Region, flows through Solntsevo (about 6 km), crosses the Moscow Ring Road in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bSkolkovskoye Highway, then Aminevskoye Highway, Minsk Street and flows into the Moscow River below the Berezhkovsky Bridge. It receives Setunka, Troekurovsky Creek, Naverashka, Ramenka and Boiled Water from the right.

The shores of Setun are natural for almost the entire length, which is especially appreciated at the present time. There are many ponds and springs in the valley of the Setun River. Floodplain meadows and swamps of the reserve are adjacent to small forest areas; willow forests have been preserved along the riverbed. In the largest woodlands x - in Volynsky and Matveevsky - there are not only pines, lindens and birches, but also spruce and alder forests rare for Moscow. The structure of the reserve also includes the Troekurovsky forest, slightly separated from the river.

Surprisingly diverse plant and animal world natural reserve, located almost in the heart of the metropolis. Birch, oak, linden and even pine forest areas growing on the steep and gentle slopes of the river valley are replaced by riverine complexes consisting of willow and gray alder forests; coastal meadows and shrubs surrounding the outlets of spring waters alternate with lowland marshes.

The modern flora of the reserve includes 384 species of vascular plants, 47 of which are rare for Moscow.

In forests and meadows, you can see blooming May lily of the valley, small burr, spring primrose, bluebells, orchids and other plants listed in the Red Book of the city.

Weasel, black polecat and ermine are found in the floodplain of Setun. In the reservoirs you can see the water shrew and the muskrat. 41 species of vertebrates living in the reserve are rare for Moscow. In total, 5 species of amphibians, 69 species of birds and 18 species of mammals have been recorded in the river valley. 62 species of birds nest on the territory of the reserve. The most numerous are garden and marsh warblers, warblers (ratchet, chiffchaff and willow warbler). Here you can hear the delightful multi-generational trills of the nightingale, the gentle songs of the robin, bluethroat, watch waterfowl and near-water birds - the mallard, the moorhen, the carrier oystercatcher. Here there are such rare and endangered species as the wryneck, field lark, yellow wagtail, common shrike, raven, river cricket, common grosbeak.

Historical and cultural features

At present, three ancient manor parks are located within the boundaries of the nature reserve: the Troyekurovo estate, Spasskoye on Setun, and Troitse-Golenishchevo.

The architectural monuments located on the territory of the reserve include:

• Church of the Savior Not Made by Hands on Setun (1676),
• Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker with elements of the park (XVII-XVIII centuries),
• church Life-Giving Trinity in Troitsky-Golenishchevo (1644-1645),
• Church of the Intercession Holy Mother of God(XVII century),
• country estate of Prince Troekurov (XVIII-XIX centuries).

Characteristic

The reserve is surrounded on all sides by residential and industrial infrastructure. There are four residential areas within the valley: Mozhaisky , Ramenki , Fili-Davydkovo and Ochakovo-Matveevskoe.

The Setun River is the largest right tributary Moscow river, refers to the small rivers of Moscow. Its total length is 38 km, 17 of which are within the reserve. The river originates in the area of ​​the village Rumyantsevo and flows in natural banks. Within the boundaries of the capital, the Setun basin is built up by 80%. The river runs through Solntsevo, crosses MKAD at Skolkovo highway and in the area Berezhkovsky bridge flows into the Moscow River. Since May 2007, a spring in the Setun Valley, located at the base of its right-bank slope, upstream from Aminevsky bridge.

The reserve includes two large forests - Matveevsky(Volynsky) and Troekurovsky forests. The area of ​​the Matveevsky forest is about 100 hectares, the Setun River crosses it from west to east. Access to most of the forest is limited due to specially protected objects: Clinical Hospital No. 1, kindergarten elementary school No. 1699 and the hotel complex - facilities Office of the President, Maternity hospital No. 3, near Stalin's dacha , Home of movie veterans Union of Cinematographers of Russia near Nezhinskaya street. In the western part of the reserve there is the Troekurovsky forest with an area of ​​about 20 hectares, limited Troekurovsky cemetery , rowan street and MKAD. Through this forest, the right tributary of the Setun River flows through the territory of the valley - the so-called Troekurovsky creek.

Story

On October 17, 1991, the valley of the Setun River with an area of ​​18.3 hectares in the Matveevsky Forest was declared a natural monument of regional significance. This status allows you to protect its natural flora and fauna and protect them from negative anthropogenic influence . Organization program natural park on the territory of the future reserve has been developed since the mid-1990s. This required efforts to rehabilitate and clean up the channel and water surfaces of the river. At the same time, the issue of giving the territory the status of a specially protected natural area of ​​regional significance was decided. The valley is distinguished by a high diversity of species, the presence of plants and animals rare for Moscow that are vulnerable in the urban environment, and is also a place of rest for citizens. To preserve the historical, cultural and natural complexes and recreational the potential of the territory, to restore the habitats of species that are on the verge of extinction and disturbed landscapes, on July 21, 1998, the natural reserve "Valley of the Setun River" was established.

The "Valley of the Setun River" nature reserve is a popular recreation area for residents of nearby areas. The reserve is equipped bike paths, picnic areas, gazebos for relaxation, toilets. On the territory of the reserve there are playgrounds, outdoor sports grounds, golf Club. Walking dogs, littering the territory, making fires in unauthorized places, and collecting plants are prohibited in the reserve.

Attractions

Architectural monuments and manor parks within the reserve:

• Country estate Troekurovo- the name comes from the boyar family Troekourovs who owned the estate in XVII -XVIII centuries.
• Manor Spasskoe-on-Setun in the village Spasskoe-Manukhino- known since the 17th century, belonged to a boyar Artamon Sergeevich Matveev, by whose order it was erected Church of the Savior of the Holy Image on Setun, by 2018 only the old park with ponds remained.
• manor Troitse-Golenishchevo- the compound name comes from the metropolitan erected on this site Cyprian Church of the Three Hierarchs and the former village of Golenishchevo, known from 14th century. It was the patrimony of the Moscow metropolitans and patriarchs until the abolition of the patriarchate Peter I.
• The five-domed Church of the Savior of the Holy Image on Setun - built in 1673-1676, it houses an Orthodox shrine - a particle of the Cross of the Lord.
• Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker in Troyekurov- erected in 1699-1706 in the estate of the princes Troekurovs.
• Tent Church of the Life-Giving Trinity in Troitskoye-Golenishchevo- built in 1644-1646 on the site of an old wooden church in the patriarchal estate.
• Church of the Intercession of the Holy Mother of God of the 17th century.

Flora and fauna

In the vicinity of the reserve, 384 species of vascular plants grow, of which 47 are rare for the flora of the capital. The forests of the reserve consist of floodplain willow forests, gray alder forests, linden forests, aspen forests, birch forests, pine forests, maples and undergrowth of honeysuckle and euonymus. Squirrels, moles live in the forests, song thrushes, kinglets, bullfinches, small flycatchers, tawny owls, warblers, warblers nest. Weasels are found in the floodplain of the Setun River, in reservoirs - water cutters and muskrats. In total, 69 species of birds nest in the Setun Valley, five species of amphibians and 18 species of mammals live.

Of the rare insects in the reserve, they met a brilliant beauty, a beauty girl, a small yoke (biotopically rare and rare species), Piedmontese dragonfly, eastern sawtail, Sorey bumblebee, whitefish. The valley of the Setun River is a presumed habitat for a song grasshopper, a green jump, a golden bronze, a large short-winged bee, a two-spotted bee, two-spotted anthophora, a dawn butterfly, a mother-of-pearl meadowsweet, an unpaired chervonets, an argus pigeon, a coal saddle. In addition, gray grasshopper, red leistus, black cichrus, woodcutter-tanner, forked anthophora, field cuckoo bumblebee, meadowsweet moss live in the valley.

Birds listed in the Red Book of Moscow nest on the territory of the reserve, for example, it lives in forested areas. blackie. The presence was also noted crested duck , common cricket. Breeding colonies of black-headed gulls, nesting and biotopes field lark. The Setun Valley is a breeding ground for the common teal and common teal. Peregrine falcon feeding biotope site, nesting and feeding biotopes common kestrel. The corncrake, long-eared owl, wryneck, yellow wagtail, shrike, river cricket, northern warbler, hawk warbler, meadow coin, long-tailed tit, brown-headed chickadee also live in the reserve.

The Red Book of the capital also contains many species of mammals living or registered on the territory of the reserve, such as the common water shrew, black polecat, hare, water vole. Among the reptiles rare for the Moscow fauna are the viviparous lizard, common snake, common frog.

Ecology

The Setun River zone is subjected to strong anthropogenic impact. Among the main problems of the reserve - construction works that have changed the natural physical landscape of the zone, as well as dumps of soil, household and construction debris. Environmental activists estimate the damage at hundreds of millions of rubles. Concerns of environmentalists are caused by the construction of an 11-kilometer understudy Kutuzovsky prospect on the reserve in the area Ramenki. The project is scheduled to be completed by 2020. locals and activists demand to ban the construction of the road. In the summer of 2018, an illegal concrete production was discovered on the territory of the reserve. master plan the city is designated as a multifunctional public area.

Pollution of the river with garbage and the construction of highways and parking lots near the reserve led to a change in the shape of the Setun channel, flooding of some floodplain areas and erosion of the banks, strengthening soil erosion- because of this, the local flora and fauna have also changed. In the middle and lower reaches of the river, due to the discharge of toxic waste, there is practically no aquatic vegetation. Urban development in the lower reaches of the Setun River led to the extinction of species such as the common water shrew and ermine in 1975 in the Matveevsky forest last time was registered gray-haired woodpecker. In the 2010s, many areas of the brilliant beauty's habitat have been lost.

Notes

1. Valley of the Setun River (indefinite) . Laboratory of geoinformation technologies. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
2. Spring at the base of the right-bank slope of the Setun river valley (Spring at the base of the right-bank slope of the Setun river valley) (indefinite)
3. , With. 247.
4. Materials on adjusting the boundaries of the specially protected natural area "Natural reserve" Valley of the Setun River "in connection with the construction of the southern section of the northwestern chord (indefinite) (pdf). CJSC Research and Design and Survey Institute of Urban Planning and System Design (2017). Retrieved 1 December 2018.
5. , With. 432-433.
6. Valley of the Setun River in the Matveevsky Forest (Valley of the Setun River in the Matveevsky Forest) (indefinite) . Laboratory of geoinformation technologies. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
7. Decree on priority measures for the development of the territory of the nature reserve "Valley of the Setun River" (as amended on August 28, 2012) dated May 15, 2007 (indefinite) . Electronic fund of legal and normative-technical documentation. Retrieved 3 December 2018.
8. 140 million rubles were allocated for the improvement of the Setun River Valley (indefinite) (unavailable link - story) . Moscow 24 (September 4, 2012). Retrieved 3 December 2018.
9. A criminal case has been initiated in Moscow on the fact that officials of the Setun River Valley nature reserve embezzled more than 2 million rubles from the state budget (indefinite) (unavailable link - story) . investigative committee Russian Federation(April 1, 2009). Retrieved 5 December 2018.
10. Nature Reserve "Valley of the Setun River" (indefinite) . TIMEOUT. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
11. , With. 149-152.
12. , With. 758.
13. , With. 129.
14. , With. 172.
15. , With. 824.
16. , With. 558.
17. , With. 448.