Where to go to serve in the army. Where is it better to serve under a contract in the army in Russia

Today's article will be devoted to military service. We will analyze when and why they make a call for urgent service. We will discuss all the advantages and disadvantages of this process and pay due attention to the nuances that should be remembered.

What is military service?

Before you pay attention to the nuances, you need to familiarize yourself with the very term "conscripts in the army."

Urgent service in the army - urgent comes from the word "term". This is the period of time that the state has established for conscripts, today it is 12 months. For military service in the Russian Federation, males who have reached the age of 18 are called up, who, for health reasons, do not have the right to deferment.
If you have received a call for military service, then you are in without fail should arrive at the unit at the appointed time.

Benefits of military service

1. The army makes a real man out of every boy. Here you can bring your body into shape, become more responsible and focused, learn to be fully responsible for your words and actions. In addition, you will learn sewing, cooking, shooting and other interesting and useful activities.

2. By law, during the period of compulsory military service, you are completely exempt from any educational process. Be it university or college.

3. If you are going to continue to connect your life with law enforcement, then knowledge and experience will help you in the learning process.

4. Referring to the Federal Law of February 12, 1993 No. 4468-1 “On pension provision for persons undergoing military service, service in the internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, the bodies for the control of the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, institutions and bodies of the penitentiary system, and their families, "the period that you served on conscription will be counted in seniority and accordingly your pension will be higher.

5. Today's term military service just one year. I would like to remind you that earlier military service lasted two painful years, full of suffering...

6. After dinner, there is one hour for sleep. The daily routine has become simpler and less rigid.

7. The food in the army isn't as bad as they make it out to be. The diet is quite balanced, there are proteins, fats and carbohydrates in the required proportions. If desired, the soldier can always ask for an additional portion. They feed three times a day. Some parts give extra food for the day. Also, do not forget that relatives bring gifts with them when visiting soldiers.

8. Since 2012, the salary, or as it is also called - monetary allowance, has doubled. Accordingly, this is a sufficient motivator for hard work.

9. Most of the soldiers who served excellently and coped with all duties, on the recommendation of the commander, can enter any university in the country on preferential terms. By law, they are exempted from passing the competition and entry into the university is absolutely free for them.

10. If a soldier, after completing his military service, wants to extend the contract, then he can receive a free distance learning in any university of the country, and the delivery of sessions for it will be held at any convenient time. If, at the time appointed by the dean's office, a soldier cannot appear to pass the sessions, he can apply to reschedule the session to another date.

11. Today, military service is not hard labor and not a living hell. This is just the preparation of real men, who in our time are not so many.

12. You will find yourself a lot of real, true friends who will accompany you through life and help you in any Hard time. The army brings people together and teaches goodwill and sociability.

By the way, these are not all the advantages of military service. Many people are so afraid of the army, but in fact, they know absolutely nothing about it. You should not be afraid of the army, it is better to try it for yourself and see for yourself. You know, many who have gone through the entire process of military service do not dare to say that they spent a year in vain after they uttered the words: "I serve the Motherland!"

Disadvantages of military service

1. Some have to interrupt the learning process, which can negatively affect the grades.

2. A long period of separation from relatives and friends. The first few months you will be very bored, but by the end of the service, every soldier gets used to a tough schedule and perceives the distance normally. Moreover, now soldiers are being called up for service in units that are located close to their hometown. That is why relatives can visit a soldier during a certain period of time, which is allotted for meetings.

3. Tense schedule- this is probably the biggest minus of military service. The rise is very early, there is absolutely no time to "soak in the crib". Conditions in the army are spartan. Bathing at certain hours, a certain number of times a week. Visiting relatives is also on schedule; meals on schedule, no gastronomic delights and homemade cheesecakes with strawberry jam should not be expected ... The usual food in the army is various cereals, stew or meat roast, bread and butter, boiled eggs, first courses (soups, borscht, cabbage soup, pickles etc.). Sometimes there are more refined dishes, but extremely rarely.
Sleep - about seven hours of sleep at night and one hour of sleep after dinner.

4. Complete lack of free time. You will be busy all the time. This is either a sport, or part-time work and similar army worries. Many who have completed military service admit that they completely rethought their lives after being in the army.

Probably, these are all cons. We can conclude that for the year spent in military service you will not lose anything. Chances are you'll get a lot of new ones. life values which will help you in the future.

How to prepare for military service so that you can transfer it easily

1. Take care of your health.
Initially you should stop drinking and smoking , this is very important, because in the army no one will allow you to do this. By the way, smoking is bad for the general physical endurance, and in the army this is very important, because exercise there will be enough

2. Start a year before the general call physical training .
You should be able to pull up at least 20 times, push up 100 times. Running is also important, as it is an indispensable attribute. morning exercises soldier.

3. Correct food.
Start eating right and try to avoid a lot of fatty, fried and sugary foods, as excess weight will interfere with your service.

4. By the time you are called, you must have basic knowledge .
Learn to shoot, sew, cook, and similar activities that are often practiced during the military service. So you will not only not disgrace yourself in front of other soldiers, but you will also be able to earn the trust and respect of the unit commander, who will later be able to speak well of you when you enter the university.

5. Get used to the schedule .
You must be ready to get up at any time of the day and serve the Motherland. For several months, it is better to accustom yourself to the schedule of early rises in order to get used to the mode of service as soon as possible.

6. Friends.
You need to find friends in the company so that life does not seem so boring and gray. Be sociable and sociable, in this case, you will definitely find like-minded people.

7. Get mentally adjusted.
No need to think that you will waste a whole year or that you will be mocked and forced to do "dirty work". Think that this is your next interesting journey, which will surely bring a lot of positive impressions, because there is no bad without good, and vice versa.

Who can get a deferment from military service?

If we were not able to convince you and you still decide to ask who can get a deferment from military service, we have prepared a list of cases in which a soldier can receive a deferment.

1. Priests who have higher education and work in religious organizations.
2. Rural, city heads also receive a deferment from military service for the period of their powers.
3. Medical workers who perform their duties properly.

Also deferment can be obtained for family reasons that fit the following:

1. Disabled guardians (father or mother), over whom the recruit carried out guardianship.
2. If the conscript has minor, incapacitated brothers or sisters or siblings, of any age, over whom the conscript has custody. This item will help to get a deferment only if the brothers and sisters of the conscript do not have other guardians who can look after them during the period of the soldier’s military service.
3. If the conscript has a single father or mother who has two or more minor children. This item is valid only if the conscript is officially employed.
4. If the conscript has a disabled wife, a disabled child, a pregnant wife or a child under the age of three who is brought up without a mother after her death or by a court decision.
5. A conscript may receive a deferment for health reasons, that is, chronic diseases that may worsen during the service.

We have not provided all the cases when you can get a deferment from military service. This is only the main list, which is most often found in practice.

We hope that this article turned out to be useful to you, and you will probably want to serve the Motherland and accept the draft into the army.

All young people who have reached military age sooner or later think about the question of where to go to serve when going to the army, as well as what qualities you need to have in order to get into the desired unit. It all depends not only on desire, but also on physical fitness, existing skills and health status. The information presented in the article will help you figure out which troops it is advisable for a potential fighter to go to, given his preferences and medical characteristics.

Is it possible to choose the direction of military service yourself?

According to generally accepted rules, during the draft campaign, young man, of course, they will take an interest in his wishes regarding the troops in which he would like to do military service, and based on his answer, they will make a note about his preferences. However, the distribution of newly minted soldiers does not really depend on their personal desires, mainly the so-called "buyers" who come to pick up the fighters choose. Of course, there are times when recruits' preferences are taken into account, due to good reasons or the guy's place of residence.

Another way to get sent to serve exactly in those units that you want is to present weighty arguments to the military commissariat. For example, if a young man wants to repay his debt to the Motherland, having served as a military transport driver, it would be quite useful to take care of presenting a car license. It doesn't matter if the conscript manages to get into that military unit, which he noticed, or not, it's still worth a try.

Unofficial troop ratings

The inhabitants of Russia have formed a special rating of military units. Of course, he does not have an official status, but, in most cases, he influences the choice of potential recruits. So, according to this list, at the very top are the marines and the navy, troops special purpose, reconnaissance, as well as border military units. It is these areas that are in great demand, and are considered elite. There are men with excellent health and excellent physical shape.

Where less people want to go to serve in the army - this is in the divisions of the construction battalion or internal troops. This is due to the specific conditions of carrying army service in these military units, they are not suitable for everyone.

Often the choice is influenced by the geographical location of the duty station. Many do not want or are afraid to go far from home, but there are those who do not pay attention to the location of the unit and are guided by their dream, these young people liable for military service make every effort to achieve the goal.

When deciding where to send a newly minted fighter, the employees of the military commissariat are guided not only by the assigned category of suitability, but also by the possession of certain skills of the conscript, his physical data. If a guy suffers seasick, of course, he will not get into the fleet. And guys tall they will not be able to give their civic duty as tankers or submariners.

Before voicing wishes regarding the direction of the army service, it is recommended to soberly assess your physical characteristics and make sure you are in good health.

Varieties of military directions

The variety of troops where you can go to serve is quite large, and before going to the army, each future soldier military service must understand military areas. Besides useful information there will be knowledge of the characteristics that the conscript must have in order to go to the desired unit. In general, available Russian troops divided into three types: aviation, ground armed forces and Navy.

air direction

Airborne Troops. It is considered one of the most prestigious branches of the Armed Forces. The military personnel belonging to this direction are engaged in conducting special operations in enemy territory. They capture strategically important enemy targets, disable enemy communications and controls.

Perform sabotage missions. To get into the ranks airborne soldier, a potential recruit must meet the highest requirements regarding physical endurance and health. Only if, after passing through the military medical commission during the recruiting events, the candidate is assigned the category of fitness for the service "A1", he can apply for sending to the airborne troops.

Aerospace divisions. This includes service in the ranks of the military space forces, in parts air defense, as well as missile troops strategic purpose. These guys are in the business of air defense and control. outer space Russian state. If necessary, the soldiers of these platoons must identify and repel an enemy attack from the air.

The most likely to go to military service in one of the parts of the Aerospace Armed Forces are young people who have degrees in engineering or technical professions. When distributing conscripts, they rely on psychological characteristics and intellectual abilities of children. Fitness modification required for sending in part of the videoconferencing, air defense and missile forces, must be not lower than the category "A" and its subcategories.

Maritime armed forces

Navy. The fighters of this military direction carry out their combat duties on the territory of the seas and oceans under the control Russian Federation. The task of the Navy is to repel possible enemy attacks, and, if necessary, to conduct offensive operations from sea waters.

The fleet includes submarine and surface troops, as well as marines and aviation. Characteristics of candidates for service in the ranks naval troops should also be high. One of the requirements for soldiers is growth, it should start from 1.80 meters, and the fitness level should be at least category “A3”.

Ground troops

Motorized divisions. The soldiers of these units are distinguished by their ability to repel an enemy attack on any territory or terrain, regardless of weather. Besides, one more hallmark This direction is that serious requirements for conscripts to serve in these troops are not put forward.

Newly minted fighters can be sent there, with categories starting from “A1” and ending with “B4”, that is, all fitness categories that give the right to go to military service. This is due to the fact that in motorized rifle troops there are many military crafts that absolutely all conscripts can handle.

tank forces. This unit is rightfully considered the basic attacking weapon. land army. Servants excel in combat missions relating to defense against enemy advances, and, if necessary, coordinated attacks. As the name suggests, most of fighters will be part of the crews tank vehicles. Therefore, recruits no more than 1.75 meters tall are selected into the ranks of these forces. The recruit must be in good physical shape and not have serious visual impairments.

Railway. These units are not considered prestigious, they perform combat missions, with the participation of railway and their responsibilities include maintaining railway tracks after natural disasters or other incidents. Often, children who do not have good health and endurance are sent here to fulfill their civic duty.

Special Forces. The members of these units are capable of handling the kind of tactical and combat operations that only the best of the best can be trusted with. Enlisted soldiers do not fall into the ranks of these armed forces. To become a special forces officer, you must already have served in the army. Plus, certain tests are carried out among the candidates and they are subjected to a rigorous selection.

What to choose?

When wondering where it is better to go to serve after receiving a summons to the army, it is necessary to decide what goals are being pursued. In all the available troops of Russia there are prestigious units. Those who served there are honored and respected, but you will have to give all your strength to withstand not only moral, but also physical stress during the training of fighters.

In addition, it is not always easy to get into the ranks of these troops. During the selection, the presence of good physical data, the absence of health disorders, the presence of endurance and a strong psyche are welcomed.

The big advantage of prestigious units is the ability to get quite useful skills. Learn to control weapons, master martial arts and other skills.

However, on the basis of observations, it can be concluded that conscripts are distributed among various types of troops, without taking into account their personal wishes. Each serviceman who came to the military enlistment office for distribution will praise his unit, since any unit needs good soldiers.

In the event that a potential recruit has any specialties or useful skills, during military service there will be no problems with him in terms of education and training. Following the fact that the newly minted fighter is sent to one of the military units, after the oath, he will be re-distributed among the platoons of the unit. During this event, much attention is paid to the abilities of a young person.

It is better to prepare in advance before receiving the notification in order to increase the chances of getting into a good unit. Recommended:

1. Get your physical shape in order. Conscripts capable of withstanding considerable physical exercise, in demand in any troops;
2. Train endurance, discipline, emotional stability;
3. Have a special education. A soldier who has a profession is valued above the rest.

Preparation before the onset of the draft company

When a young man sets out to get into the ranks of certain Armed Forces, pre-conscription training of the future soldier will not be superfluous. In every major city DOSAAF departments work in the region, the task of which is to prepare children for conscription. Those wishing to serve in the military, driving military equipment or in airborne detachment, will require driver license. Passing draft training at DOSAAF, it is possible not only to obtain the right to drive vehicles, but also to increase your chances of serving a sentence, for example, driving an armored personnel carrier.

Those who want to go to the Airborne Forces can learn the art of parachuting before being drafted. To date, it is not difficult to complete a course of such training. Especially if there is a parachute club in the city where the young man lives. One has only to pay for training and perform a few jumps.

At the time of distribution at the recruiting station, such information is entered into the personal file of the future soldier. Of course, this does not guarantee one hundred percent sending to the Airborne Forces, but it will be possible to compete with other candidates.

Finally

Of course, the desire of young guys to go to serve in the prestigious troops, laudable. But do not forget that, first of all, military service is gaining invaluable experience, testing the strength of any man, in conditions of discipline and an exclusively male team. Being in the army, a soldier receives new knowledge, learns special skills that will be useful to him in the future in life or at work.

When deciding where it is better to go to serve, before being sent to the army, you should think carefully about how this will affect or help a man in the future. Perhaps, after the service, his worldview will change dramatically and the experience gained will help to realize himself in civilian life. In any case, it is not recommended to strive to achieve the goal to the detriment of your health, exhausting yourself with training or hiding the presence of any diseases during the medical examination.

I, as a person who has served recently and has just retired, will talk about what modern elite troops Russia. A list of them will be presented below. By any criteria, of course, one cannot judge belonging to the elite. Therefore, we single out the most popular and having strict requirements for conscripts, military units.

List of elite troops of the Russian Federation

1. FSO Presidential Regiment. The name speaks of the necessary inclusion in the elite troops of Russia. Rating Federal Service security speaks for itself. The basis for enrollment in the regiment is Slavic appearance, excellent physical data and a height of at least 180 cm. The soldiers are engaged in protecting the presidential residence, participating in guards of honor, including at the inauguration of the president and near the tomb of the Unknown Soldier. I think that everyone would like to be in the place of these guys who, in any weather, carry out their service in this significant place. In addition, the cavalry is famous. Therefore, those who have riding skills have a good chance of getting into the Presidential Regiment. Of course, conscript soldiers need to observe military secrets (not to chatter), not to have bad habits. Also, conscripts with tattoos are not taken to the Presidential Regiment. Those who served in the presidential troops have a good opportunity to work in the Presidential Security Service.

2. Marines. The kind of troops that can also compete in the FSO for the title of the most elite troops in Russia. The list of feats that were accomplished in various conflicts, wars, including the Great Patriotic War, is huge. Black berets are the most popular among conscripts. The most combat-ready and deadly troops are intended not only for naval operations. They also do their work on land, capturing coastlines fortified by the enemy. Marines are the only ones who can land from the air and sea. The Marine Corps is part of all the fleets of the Russian Federation. Accordingly, the selection marines quite tough, and without a good physical shape or a category in sports, it is almost impossible to get there.

3. Rocket troops strategic purpose are a unique type of troops in modern army Russia. Almost no conscripts are recruited for military service here. The physical form is not so important, here a person needs to have exceptional knowledge in physics and mathematics. Therefore, the service is completely sedentary in a bunker or military base. The Strategic Missile Forces are the main strike and defense force of the country. Intercontinental ballistic missiles in a very short time they are capable of destroying any country in the world. There are currently 3 armies in Russia, including 12 divisions. "Rocketmen" mainly serve in the outback in the north or in Siberia, from where to get to any locality almost impossible. You need to have a high level of stress tolerance long time soldiers spend far away from civilization.

4. Airborne troops. "No one but us" - this motto is probably familiar to everyone. The future paratrooper needs to have high stress resistance and excellent physical shape, as he will have to perform the most difficult tasks. Preference is given to candidates for master of sports in various types martial arts. " Blue berets» are one of the main strike force our country in various conflicts. It is not for nothing that August 2 is celebrated on a large scale, on this day they remember all the fighters who gave their lives for their homeland. After completing the service, a good opportunity opens up to get a job in the GRU or the FSB of the special forces, but a lot of envy from the candidate.

5. Space troops. Enough the new kind troops. The methods of conducting a contact war are becoming a thing of the past, and the ability to control comes first in order to protect the country from attacks from space at the right time. In addition, the tasks of launching satellites into orbit and controlling satellite systems are carried out. It is very difficult to get into the space troops, as a rule, recruits are recruited from technical universities. Like the Strategic Missile Forces, the main preference will be knowledge of mathematics and physics.

6. GRU special forces. One of the most ancient military branches of Russia. Special units were originally called Jaegers and initially carried out various assignments increased complexity. Russian special forces participated in many covert operations, including in the Chechen conflict, in the Crimea. Serious demands are placed on recruits. A future special forces fighter must have martial arts skills, it is desirable to have a rank in sports, and be psychologically stable. The GRU special forces carry out operations both within the country and abroad. And almost all of them have a secret status. After military service, the soldiers have good opportunities to work in the FSB, special units.

7. Navy. ancient view troops founded by Emperor Peter the Great. They belong to one of the most popular branches of the military. Sailors perform tasks not only to protect our borders on the water, but are also involved in many peacekeeping missions in various parts of the world. Many boys strive to get into the fleet in order to test themselves in conditions of increased limitation. Service in the army already imposes many restrictions, but being on a ship for a long time, performing challenging tasks, very difficult. Russia has the largest territory facing the sea, so the Navy is recruiting every year a large number of conscripts. For a future sailor, physical training is important, but to a greater extent, a conscript needs high stress resistance. You don’t even need to talk about sailors - submariners, this is the very elite.

Of course, service in any branch of the military is interesting and unique, but the elite are superior to the rest of the troops. For conscripts, it is often important to have a high physical training, to possess the techniques of martial arts. For space troops, for example, the main thing in the future soldier will be considered an excellent knowledge of technical disciplines, such as physics and mathematics. The main thing is that each of the elite troops is unique in its own way. Service in the elite troops is extremely difficult, but at the same time interesting.

The future place of service depends on several criteria: health, fitness, education, acquired profession, skills and abilities.

The information collected by the military commissariat in the process of forming a personal file will be used in the distribution to a specific branch of the military. For example, having a driver's license (the more categories, the better) and understanding the repair of automotive equipment, you can count on the driver's seat. Based on these and other data (your desire), you can be assigned to the Airborne Forces, special forces, fleet, motorized rifle and other parts of the RF Armed Forces.

Previously, of course, a conversation is held with the recruit, during which they will be asked where he would like to serve. They will even offer to choose a specific place of future service. Then, according to the results of the first medical examination, the military registration and enlistment office will announce the type of troops (ground units, Navy, VKS ...). And during the passage of the second medical commission in the district military registration and enlistment office, specific troops and the place of service (city) will be announced to you.

So, let's try to figure out if there is an opportunity for a recruit to get into one or another part of his chosen?

The law does not provide for this possibility. Which means there are no guarantees.

A certain category of conscripts mentioned in the Federal Law “On military service and military service. In this normative act it says: “Conscripts with children, as well as sick and elderly parents (women over 55 years old, men over 60 years old), but not falling under the requirements of subparagraph “b” of paragraph 1 of Article 24 federal law dated March 28, 1998 N 53-FZ "On military duty and military service", if possible, they are sent for military service to the military units of the Armed Forces, other troops, military formations and bodies stationed near their place of residence, within the established norms for conscripting citizens into military service for the relevant municipalities. In this case, the citizen is obliged to document the presence of these relatives. The whole thing is complicated by the phrase "if possible". But if the military commissar does not see such an opportunity in your locality, then you will have to go "where they send you."

Many believe that a panacea in this issue will serve as training in DOSAAF. Since Soviet times, this organization has been preparing young guys for military service. More than 100,000 conscripts are trained annually within the walls of DOSAAF. All of them receive one or another military registration specialty and can claim to be assigned to the selected branch of the military. In principle, graduates of this military training organization have little privilege compared to the rest, since they are considered to be more prepared for service. But, again, this does not guarantee that the recruit will end up in a specific part of a particular region.

There is also an opinion that an application addressed to the military commissar will help. To do this, you need to come to the military commissariat, clarify the application form (they should prompt) and state your request in it. In the appeal, you must indicate in which troops and for what reason you want to serve (you can write about family traditions, desire to serve, etc.). If you correctly approach the solution of this issue, you can get lucky.

It must be understood that much depends on the actions of the conscript himself, as they say, water does not flow under a lying stone. You will have to move and very intensively. Here, eloquence, the ability to negotiate with people and the presence of a “sane” opponent are important. Below are a couple of options you can try.

1. 1. Contact your military commissar or the person responsible for recruiting and sending young recruits at the place of registration. These are the people who have an exact schedule for calling up and sending all the teams that are being formed to a specific unit. The bottom line is that you must write out a summons to the collection point on the day of departure to the part you need. Directly upon arrival at the assembly point, make the same request to the head collection point, which is responsible for the formation and sending of all teams to their place of deployment; it is also necessary to contact the representative of the military unit who recruits to this team and accompanies to the place of service. Then the probability of getting into the part you have chosen increases significantly.
2. 2. You can go from the opposite and agree directly to the part. Yes, to come to the unit, get an appointment with the commander and tell about yourself and your desire to serve in this particular unit. If they meet you halfway, then go straight to the military enlistment office and according to the previous "scenario".

It is important to remember that everything depends on many factors, and whether you have a chance to serve in the unit of your choice or not depends on the ability to manage them.

If you apply for a job in a professional army through the draft board and the contract center, then in most cases you will not have a choice. The direction will be given to the part that is acutely experiencing a shortage of personnel. When moving to another area, we recommend that you prepare documents on passing the commission in advance and get a personal file from your military registration and enlistment office. We will figure out where it is best to serve under a contract in Russia.

The choice of type of troops

First of all, you need to decide on the type of troops in which you would like to work. Those who served most often enter the same troops by class. The final choice takes place in the part where you will submit the documents. Candidates suitable for the profile are determined according to the following criteria:

• health indicators;
• personal qualities;
• physical form;
• preferences.

For some positions there is an additional selection. For example, those wishing to serve as a sniper will have to pass a series of tests that will determine whether they are suitable for the position.

Part has the right to hold additional testing, which includes a test of personal qualities, psychological stability and physical form.

Additional selection has been introduced in almost all elite branches of the military, but it can only be used in popular units. There are also too many applicants in a number of cities, so often those who decide to serve on a contract have to work hard to get into the desired place.

Location selection

It is most important to choose a locality where it will be good to live and serve. Popular areas are:

• Kaliningrad;
• Murmansk;
• Leningradskaya;
• Moscow.

As for the cities, the most popular are Seversk and Moscow. Settle in the capital military unit extremely difficult. Because of the opportunities that this city offers, young people with families aspire to it. Almost all of them aim to earn money on housing and settle in the capital.