Last update March 2019

Every citizen of the Russian Federation has the right to get acquainted with the data on the work of the bailiff service, using the official website of the FSS, check themselves for debts in accordance with court decisions.

Search for enforcement proceedings - in what cases is it necessary

After the trial, the plaintiff receives a writ of execution - a document confirming his right to collect debts and obliging the defendant to ensure execution this right. Some debtors deliberately evade the fulfillment of this obligation, others simply do not know about the existence of the debt or about the court hearings held. Revealing such information is an unpleasant surprise.

The need to find a court decision by the number of enforcement proceedings arises in a number of situations:

• Errors in the work of the judiciary. Missing the deadlines for notifying a citizen about the occurrence of a debt by a court decision is a rare occurrence, accounting for a small percentage of debtors.
• A more common case is the absence of permanent or temporary registration from the debtor. Bailiffs do not have the ability to deliver a notice to a citizen.

As mentioned above, every citizen has the right to check himself or his organization for debts by court order. Additional verification is required for:

• Planning overseas travel. Debtors in enforcement proceedings are subject to restrictions on leaving the country.
• An administrative liability is imposed on a citizen who has missed the payment deadlines in the form of a fine equal to 5% of the amount of the debt (more than 500 rubles, if the percentage of the debt is less than this indicator).
• For reinsurance. Regular checking of yourself or your organization (for legal entities) will save a potential debtor from misunderstandings and problems with the bailiff service.

How to find out if a person is in debt

Search for enforcement proceedings by number writ of execution begins with the identification of debt from a particular person. To do this, you need to contact the official website of the FSS ( federal Service bailiffs). This service provides the public with information about the activities of bailiffs, including data on enforcement acts.

Using any search engine, a request for an FSS address is entered. On the home page service, users are offered several tabs to check information about court cases, you should refer to the "Database" section. Depending on the type of production sought (for individual, organization) - the required options are selected, the fields of the search service from the FSS are filled.

If the system managed to find the case by the number of the writ of execution, it will offer the user a list of data:

• The name of the judicial body that issued the writ of execution, its address;
• Date of issue of the executive document, its number;
• If there is an additional production - its number and date of issue;
• Object of enforcement proceedings - the amount of debt, the payment period;
• If the owner of the writ of execution has already applied to the bailiff service - the name of the department, its address.

To find the court by the number of the writ of execution, in the case of a search for the details of the debtor, it is necessary to use the data on the department of the bailiff service that works on the judicial act. A simple call to this branch will help identify the number of the document of interest.

Effective search on the FSS website

It is not necessary to search for a writ of execution by number; the FSS website offers several options for entering data. The user indicates the required set of information in its entirety, or partially if there is a lack of information, and the system issues a list of cases with a result matching the request.

A search on the FSS service is carried out when specifying the data:

• FULL NAME. individual or organization name;
• Registration address (it is permissible to indicate the address of temporary registration in the absence of a permanent one);
• Document Number;
• The date of commencement of the enforcement of the judgment;
• Address and name of the judicial authority that issued the enforcement act.

The more data the user specifies when starting the search program, the more accurate the results of the calculation of the service will be. At the same time, the time spent on searches is reduced. In the interests of the user, specify full information in each field of the search program. Search system The FSS works according to the generally accepted principle, giving the most accurate results with sufficient data.

If the user fills out only a subset of the form fields, there is a high probability that a huge number of results will be returned that match the specified information. This approach will greatly increase the time of work with the service.

If enforcement proceedings are found, the system will issue detailed information about him, there will be the number of the writ of execution, the amount of the debt, the name and address of the relevant department of the FSSP, the name and contact number of the bailiff. You can contact the named FSSP officer for more information.

Lawyers recommend checking yourself for debt annually. Such regularity is guaranteed to protect against unpleasant surprises in the form of debts and fines for missing the deadlines for paying funds by court order.

1. Clauses 1.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4 of the Procedure for creating and maintaining a data bank in the enforcement proceedings of the Federal Bailiff Service, approved by Order of the Federal Bailiff Service of Russia dated May 12, 2012 No. 248

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After judicial trial and making a decision, the case is transferred to the balance of the Federal Bailiff Service (FSSP). This is state organization ensures the execution of court orders by the losing party. At first, the bailiffs act loyally, provide a period for the voluntary fulfillment of material obligations. Then they hold conversations, send notification and explanatory letters, communicate with relatives, employer, neighbors. If this does not help to influence the debtors, strict enforcement measures will be applied to the persons. In order for employees of the federal structure to start work, it is necessary to have a writ of execution and a statement from the exactor.

Based on these papers, bailiffs will open enforcement proceedings, information about which will be stored in a database on the FSSP website. Get to the bank of enforcement proceedings through Information Systems simple, but what will it give? What information can be found on the website of the federal bailiff service, how to use the facts obtained, is not known to all residents of the country. To answer these questions, to understand how to check your debts through the database of enforcement proceedings, whether it is possible to pay the debt online, you need to carefully study the laws in force.

An alternative option is to seek help from an experienced lawyer who knows the specifics of the current regulatory system. An expert will study the situation online, develop an effective algorithm of actions, answer questions, and explain how to use the database of enforcement proceedings in their favor. Remote consultations of a lawyer - a reliable solution to problems and saving resources.

How to check debt through the FSSP databank

Anyone who does not pay alimony, traffic police fines, delays loan payments, and evades taxes can become a debtor to the FSSP. The debt will grow, will lead to legal consequences. That is why it is important for a person to find out their debts in a timely manner, it is most convenient to do this using modern information systems, such as a database of enforcement proceedings, or rather its section located on the website of the federal service.

Another convenient service for checking debt is the State Services portal. The resource gives authorized users remote access to various government agencies and organizations.

A single database contains information about all debtors. Anyone can use it. The algorithm of actions for this is simple: you need to go to the FSSP website, open the tab "Data Bank of Enforcement Proceedings". After that, an electronic form will appear on the screen, which you need to fill out, indicating:

• Personal Information;
• region of residence;
• its status - natural or legal person;
• nearby FSSP branch;
• in the presence of the number of enforcement proceedings.

Within a few seconds, the system will process the request and return the result. If you are not on the list of debtors, and the Federal Bailiff Service did not open proceedings against you, then the corresponding entry will appear on the monitor. In the event that you have a debt, the search section will detect it, and a table will appear on the screen containing information on the writ of execution, the status of the case, the measures taken, and the contact details of the bailiff in charge. It is important to promptly contact a civil servant, clarify with him your legal mistakes, and find out how to correct the situation with minimal losses.

Repayment of debts and liability for non-payment

When you manage to find out your debts through a special section of the FSSP website, you need to act quickly to close the debt. If you do not agree with it, and the bailiff, by mistake or due to incompetence, entered your name in the federal bank of enforcement proceedings, you must challenge his decision in court. This takes 10 days from the date of discovery of a violation of one's own rights. Complaints must be properly drafted and filed with the judge. The best thing to do in these circumstances is to seek the help of a lawyer online.

To withdraw the penalty, you just need to pay the debt. The Federal Bailiff Service allows you to do this through the website. After checking the debts in the database, in the table that appears, you need to find the "Pay" section. The transfer is carried out through bank card or a system of electronic currencies. If a citizen does not have the opportunity to pay off the debt remotely, there is a section on the site that allows you to fill out and print a receipt for making a payment through a bank cash desk.

In addition to the official website of the federal bailiff service, there are many services on the Internet where you can find out and pay the debts of the FSSP. However, you cannot trust unverified resources, because you can become a victim of scammers, get false information or transfer money to the wrong account. Remote verification methods are convenient and simple, they allow you to quickly fix the situation with the debt by finding the right section without leaving your own home.

If you deliberately do not pay your debts to the federal structure, this will entail serious punishment. Bailiffs are authorized to apply to debtors the seizure of accounts and property, a ban on traveling abroad, deprivation driving license, forced labor. Removing restrictions is not easy. This will entail moral and material costs so it's best not to aggravate the situation.

With recently in Russian legislation there is a rule that allows bailiffs to close the departure of debtors abroad. By general rule is established for citizens who have a total debt equal to or more than 10 thousand rubles. In order to know in advance about the restriction of your travel abroad, you need to check given fact through the database of enforcement proceedings of the Federal Bailiff Service. It also contains information about all overdue fines. In today's article, we will learn how to do it.

Grounds for initiating enforcement proceedings

The main reason for initiating enforcement proceedings is the presence of a debtor and a creditor, as well as the fact of non-payment or delay in paying the debt. In this case, the state can act as a creditor, for example, legal entities and individuals. After the debtor makes a delay in payment of the debt or evades its payment, the creditor has every right to write an application for initiation of enforcement proceedings in territorial subdivision Federal bailiff service at the place of residence of the debtor.

Of course, you can also apply to the nearest bailiff department for the creditor, but then the enforcement process can stretch for long time. If the creditor does not know the place of residence or stay of the debtor, then you can apply for initiation of enforcement proceedings directly to the Bailiff Service or to its territorial division in the subject of the Russian Federation. Specialists from the departments of the organization of enforcement proceedings will send your application according to jurisdiction to desired department bailiffs.

Any restrictions for debtors, for example, a ban on traveling abroad, the bailiff has the right to appoint only after the initiation of enforcement proceedings. Its initiation begins with the issuance of a ruling on the initiation of enforcement proceedings, which is sent to the debtor and creditor.

Check for fines in the bank of enforcement proceedings

To get started with the data bank of enforcement proceedings, we go to the official website of the Federal Bailiff Service - fssprus.ru. On the main page we see the form "Find out about your debts." With the help of this form, we will learn about overdue fines for which enforcement proceedings have been initiated by bailiffs.

For more exact definition of the debtor, click on the link "advanced search" and get into the tab where you can select the category of the debtor:

• individual;
• entity.

In order to find out about your debts on the website of the bailiffs online, select the category of the debtor - “individual” and fill in the required fields: “Last name”, “First name”, “Patronymic”, “Date, month and year of birth”, as well as the region of registration. Next, click the "Find" button.

After that, the database of enforcement proceedings will provide information on overdue debts. If there are none, the system will display the following message “No results were found for your query” – congratulations!

If you have overdue debts, then the bailiffs' database of enforcement proceedings will provide information on the number and date of the enforcement proceedings, the basis for its initiation - for example, a decision to bring to administrative responsibility, the amount of debt, the bailiff who initiated the enforcement proceedings, his Contact phone numbers and the name with the address of the territorial department where he works.

DEBT VERIFICATION SERVICE TO FSSP (Federal bailiff service) Moscow St. Petersburg Republic of Adygea Republic of Altai Altai region Amur Region Arkhangelsk Region Astrakhan region Baikonur Republic of Bashkortostan Belgorod region Bryansk region Republic of Buryatia Vladimir region Volgograd region Vologda Region Voronezh region Republic of Dagestan Jewish Autonomous Region Zabaykalsky Krai Ivanovo region Republic of Ingushetia Irkutsk Region Kabardino-Balkar Republic Kaliningrad region Republic of Kalmykia Kaluga region Kamchatka Krai Karachay-Cherkess Republic Republic of Karelia Kemerovo region Kirov region Republic of Komi Kostroma region Krasnodar region Krasnoyarsk region Republic of Crimea Kurgan region Kursk region Leningrad region Lipetsk Region Magadan Region Republic of Mari El Republic of Mordovia Moscow Region Murmansk region Nenets Autonomous Okrug Nizhny Novgorod Region Novgorod region Novosibirsk region Omsk region Orenburg region Oryol Region Penza region Perm region Primorsky Territory Pskov Region Rostov region Ryazan Oblast Samara Region Saratov Region Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Sakhalin region Sverdlovsk Region Sevastopol Republic of North Ossetia-Alania Smolensk region Stavropol region Tambov Region Republic of Tatarstan Tver Region Tomsk Region Tula region Tyva Republic Tyumen Region Udmurt Republic Ulyanovsk Region Khabarovsk region Republic of Khakassia Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra Chelyabinsk region Chechen Republic Chuvash Republic- Chuvashia Chukotka Autonomous Okrug Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug Yaroslavl Region

Our legislation is designed in such a way that it is almost impossible for a more or less law-abiding person not to know about the established travel ban, all the more so to be dumbfounded by this "news" directly at the border. Therefore, calm down: it is unlikely that you will lose your vacation due to the fact that you will not be allowed to travel abroad for debts, and you will not know anything about this until the moment you leave.

Such a measure as a ban on leaving Russia is regulated by Article 15 of the Federal Law of August 15, 1996 No. 114-FZ “On the procedure for leaving Russian Federation and entry into the Russian Federation”, and is applied, as a rule, only as a last resort.

The procedure for imposing a travel restriction is quite complicated. In a nutshell: a travel restriction is not set simply for the mere existence of an unpaid fine or other debts - it can only be applied to you for failure to comply with obligations imposed by the court. In other words, first a court must be held (and you must be invited to it), following the results of the meeting, you will be obliged to pay off your debts. And only then the issue is transferred to the work of the federal bailiff service (FSSP). which, on the basis of a writ of execution, initiates enforcement proceedings. And only if it is not possible to collect debts in other ways, the bailiff applies a travel restriction as a last resort.

It should be noted that in the case of a court decision in absentia (this is when the court session is held without your participation), there is still a chance of being included in the list of “travel restrictions” and not knowing about it until the last moment. Such a situation may arise, for example, if you are registered in one place, but live in another, maybe even in another city, and the court will not be able to get to you to notify you of the upcoming meeting. In this case, the court will certainly take place without your participation, and the bailiffs, who also cannot find you, will have no choice but to restrict your departure. Again, this action will only be taken if you hard-core defaulter and avoid paying debts, which means that you must be notified of debts and refuse to pay them.

Thus, despite the fact that we are all constantly scared by this restriction, as well as contrary to popular belief that for an unpaid hundred-ruble fine you will suddenly be found on the “black list” at the border, in fact, everything is not so scary.

If you are not sure whether you have unpaid fines or some other debts, and want to know about it, then it is better to contact the bailiffs. There you can specify

To find out if legal proceedings have been initiated against you, to clarify issues related to the restriction of exit from the Russian Federation, as well as to obtain detailed legal information You must contact the Federal Bailiffs Service.

You can visit your local office. But the Internet has made life easier for us here too: you can check the availability of information about yourself in the Data Bank of Enforcement Proceedings of the Federal Bailiff Service without leaving your home on the official website of this department. To find out whether proceedings have been initiated against you or not, select the region of your residence (registration) from the list and go to the form online checks debt (“Check Debt” button), into which you will already need to enter your data (by the way, the search is possible both by physical and by legal entities). So you will know whether you will be released abroad or not.

If you have a debt, keep in mind that from the moment you pay the fine to the moment you are excluded from the register of debtors, it may take a couple of days or a couple of weeks. Therefore, it is better to independently approach the bailiff with a payment document and check that you have definitely been removed from the list of debtors.

If you did not find any debts on the site, you can safely travel without fear that you will be stopped at the border.

Summing up, we can conclude:

1. It is better to pay off all debts on time.

2. Despite the fact that the procedure for imposing a travel restriction is quite complicated, nevertheless, you can find yourself in a situation where, until the last moment, you do not know anything about the restriction imposed.

3. Work on organizing a temporary restriction on the departure of debtors from the Russian Federation is carried out by the Federal Bailiff Service. You can find out about the presence or absence of a temporary restriction on the right to travel outside the Russian Federation in connection with previously existing debts, as well as whether travel restrictions have been lifted after they have been paid, on the official website of this department.

4. Due to objective factors, after paying off the debt, it is better to independently approach the bailiff with the payment document and check that you have definitely been removed from the list of debtors.

Loan selection by parameters

Are you afraid that you have been blacklisted by bank debtors for non-payment of a loan? Probably because you don't want to be "wrapped up" at customs when you go abroad... Or because the denial of a loan from various banks haunts you like a sword of Damocles. Let's find out if there are such bases of non-payers at all and how to find out if you are a member of one of them.

There are two ways to find out if you are blacklisted:

- look at the official website of the FSSP through a common database of debtors;
- check your credit history.

Base of bailiffs

If enforcement proceedings have been initiated against you, then it is located in a common database - a database of enforcement proceedings. You can find out if you are a member through this form .

Enter your personal data (territorial location and full name) and voila ... This data has recently become publicly available after the adoption by the State Duma of the relevant amendments to the federal law"On Enforcement Proceedings."

On the one hand, a single database of debtors for loans, taxes and other debts to the state is very convenient not only for ordinary “earthly” inhabitants, but also for those who issue loans to these inhabitants ... That is, for banking organizations, for which this is a very good opportunity to determine the reliability future borrower.

On the other hand, this information becomes available to almost everyone, which to a certain extent violates human right to privacy.

Video on this subject...

Credit history request

3. You can do this for free once a year. It is paid as much as you like: the issue price is from 300 to 1000 rubles. Also, it will not be superfluous to read whether it is possible via the Internet.

Make a credit score request

Our portal makes it possible to check the KR of yourself or any other person who has consented to the processing of personal data. All transmitted information strictly confidential!

Attention! The service is paid. The cost of the service depends on your region.

Will they be released abroad?

It should be noted that your concern about problems when traveling abroad is fully justified. According to the data of 2010 alone, almost 300 thousand people could not go abroad due to debts to the state. And for seven months of 2011 more than 230 thousand.

Agree, the sums are impressive. True, they also include defaulters on alimony, debtors on rent and tax evaders. But the percentage of debtors on loans also has a place to be.

HOWEVER… Do not be afraid ahead of time. Even in the event that you are blacklisted for debtors on loans, it does not give anyone the right not to let you out of Mother Russia.

It’s a completely different alignment if you brought your relationship with the bank to court, lost and the bailiffs accepted your case for enforcement. Then you should forget about traveling abroad for a while ...

On the other hand, if you have money for a trip abroad, then somehow scrape together to pay off the debt 😉

By the way, do not be surprised if you suddenly realized it, paid the overdue debt and you still were not allowed to go abroad. The fact is that, as is usually the case in our country, information about your virgin purity will not reach the bailiffs immediately, but within a certain time (it is better to play it safe and pay everything a month before the trip).

Let's summarize. I'm tired of writing that you should not take it to extremes ... But unfortunately the facts are that until the rooster pecks ... Guys, try to pay on time! Situations are different, but decisions at a difficult moment can also be made completely different ...

Good luck to everyone and have a nice holiday abroad 😉

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