Mushroom map of the Leningrad region. The best places for mushroom "hunting" in the Leningrad region. Mushrooms in the Leningrad region

In August, all mushroom pickers take out their baskets and prepare to open the season of mushroom “hunting”. We have made an overview of the best places for picking mushrooms in Leningrad region so that you never come home with an empty basket. Almost all the places on our list are available public transport: They can be reached by train or bus.

New Devyatkino

This is the closest mushroom place to St. Petersburg. It can be reached from the Devyatkino metro station within 10-15 minutes. The mushroom season here lasts from August to October. Some mushroom pickers even found white mushrooms. However, don't forget to bring rubber boots- the forest in Novy Devyatkino is rather damp.

Sinyavino

You can get to the village of Sinyavino by minibuses or buses coming from the metro station "Ulitsa Dybenko". By car, you can drive along the Murmansk highway. In Sinyavino, you can find quite a lot of different types of mushrooms, ranging from russula and butter to porcini. However, you should be careful when moving through the forest in this area: since the time of the Great Patriotic War there are many dugouts and funnels left, where you can accidentally fall through.

Bernhardovka

The village of Berngardovka can be reached by train from Finland Station in the direction of Lake Ladoga. True, from the station you will still need to walk 25-30 minutes to the forest. It's worth it: there are quite a lot of mushrooms in the area. Here you can find chanterelles, boletus and white.

Sosnovo is easily accessible by car along the A121 and A129 highways or by train from the Finland Station. The advantage of this place is that the village is located right in the forest, so the mushroom picking place is within easy reach. The forest is good: dry, with a predominance of pines and firs. After it was badly damaged in the 2010 hurricane, many clearings appeared, however, this did not affect the number of mushrooms. In Sosnovo you can find a lot of black mushrooms, russula, chanterelles and bitters. Cranberries also grow here - if you get tired of picking mushrooms, you can pick berries.

Snigirevka

The village of Snigirevka is located near Sosnovo, and a bus runs from Sosnovo to the village. It is also easy to get there by car: you will need to drive from Sosnovo about seven kilometers along the P34 highway. The forest in Snegirevka is good and dry. Dominated coniferous trees. In the basket you can take home chanterelles, flywheels and russula, and if you're lucky, mushrooms and aspen mushrooms.

resort area

You can go to the Gulf of Finland in the vicinity of Zelenogorsk, Solnechny, Komarovo and Sestroretsk not only to soak up the sun, but also to pick mushrooms. So, along with a towel and sunscreen, grab a basket - it can come in handy. Chanterelles, russula, boletus and even sometimes white ones can get into the basket. You can get there from the Finland Station by train or by bus from the Chernaya Rechka metro station.

Forests between Borisovo and Michurinskoye

Forests in the Priozersky district between the villages of Borisovo and Michurinskoye are famous for chanterelles and black mushrooms. You will find plenty of them. Of course, you can also meet boletus, boletus, white, but much less often. In addition to mushrooms, this region is rich in blueberries, lingonberries and cranberries. Getting to the villages is quite simple: minibus No. 678 goes to Michurinsky from the station. m. "Ozerki", or you can get to Sosnovo, and from there by bus. If you are traveling by car, then you need to move along the A121 highway also towards Sosnovo.

Losevo has long been known for its mushroom places. White mushrooms, boletus and boletus can easily be caught here. Among the mushrooms, mossiness mushrooms, oilers and chanterelles are simpler. However, due to the nearby recreation center, the competition among mushroom pickers is very high. If you still decide to take part in the mushroom hunting competition, then you need to go to Losevo from the Finland Station.

Forests near Myllupelto and Kommunar

The forests to the east of the Myllupelto station (near the villages of Solnechnoye, Motornoye and Pochinok, which is 10-15 km southeast of Priozersk) are of interest to mushroom pickers, since there are many and different mushrooms here. You can get to Myllupelto by train from the Finland Station, but it’s more difficult to get further, so it’s better to go by car. The inaccessibility of this area provides little competition among the "hunters" for mushrooms.

Blacksmith

Another mushroom place that is hard to get to but worth it. You can get to Kuznechny by train from the Finland Station, but then you will need a boat or other watercraft to move around the islands. The region is famous large quantity chanterelles.

You can get to Vyborg from the Finland Station, the road takes a lot of time, even by express train. You can also get there by car along the Vyborg highway, or by bus from the station. Metro station "Grazhdansky Prospekt" The forest near Vyborg is very dry. Therefore, during the season, you can often find boletus, boletus, and porcini mushrooms here. Prepare a big basket!

Also, according to the latest data from mushroom pickers, Internet users, mushrooms can be found along the Murmansk highway, in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe Gorka cafe and the village of Syasstroy, in the village of Maluksa, Nizhniye Oselki and Zhikharevo.

When, where and what mushrooms to collect

August
Among the most popular mushrooms in August are boletus, boletus, morels, honey mushrooms, chanterelles and porcini. August is the beginning of the season. Mushrooms can be found almost everywhere: in grass, under trees, near stumps, in ditches and on roadsides. In addition to mushrooms, it is worth paying attention to the fact that blueberries and lingonberries have ripened, cranberries have begun to appear in the swamps.

September
September is the busiest month. Mushrooms that you can find: boletus, boletus, boletus, oyster mushrooms, morels, honey mushrooms, chanterelles, porcini, mossiness mushrooms. You can find them the same way as in August: in the grass, near stumps, in ditches and under trees, only in September it is more difficult to do this because of the bright falling leaves.

October
October is already the end of the mushroom season. You can find valuy, mushrooms, mushrooms, champignons, aspen mushrooms, porcini mushrooms, milk mushrooms and russula. Look for near stumps and under trees.

Rules for mushroom pickers:

• When you go to the forest, make sure you have a fully charged mobile phone and is there enough money in the account;
• If you are going deep enough into the forest, then try to remember as many items as possible along the way: for example, unusual trees or stones, so it will be easier to return to the starting point;
• In the forest, it is better to wear bright clothes: red, yellow, red or white. So that you can be noticed right away. Not bad if there are reflective stripes on the clothes;
• In addition to a basket for mushrooms, do not forget to take a compass, a knife, matches, a small supply of water and food with you;
• The best time for hiking in the forest is from 7 am to noon;
• Mushrooms should not be picked near highways: the minimum distance from the road is 100 meters;
• Do not eat raw mushrooms, even if they look very appetizing;
• Do not cut or touch bright poisonous mushrooms such as toadstools, fly agarics, etc.;
• Do not spoil the mycelium: mushrooms need to be cut, not plucked;
• If mushrooms are not familiar to you, do not take them;
• When cooking mushrooms, try a decoction for bitterness. If bitterness is present, then there was an inedible mushroom in the basket.

Good luck mushroom hunting!

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In St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region, the mushroom picking season began in August. City+ has compiled a map of verified mushroom locations near the city, and also figured out how to distinguish edible mushrooms from poisonous ones.

Mushrooms grow in almost all forests, but it can be very difficult to find a place truly rich in gifts of nature. Therefore, in order not to leave the forest empty-handed, mushroom pickers share proven points with each other. City+ found out where the most "fertile" places are located near the city.

1. New Devyatkino

The closest mushroom picking place to the city is located 10-15 minutes walk from the Devyatkino metro station. The forest here is quite damp with many fallen trees. At the height of the season near Devyatkino, mushroom pickers even find rare white mushrooms, which are considered noble.

2. Sinyavino

In the forest near the village there are butterflies, russula and porcini mushrooms. But during the season there are many mushroom pickers in Sinyavino, as gardening is located here, one of the largest in the region.

3. Bernhardovka

The forest near Bernhardowka is located near the city, so it can be easily reached. There are chanterelles, boletus, boletus, and sometimes even white mushrooms.

4. Mirror Lake

The forest near the lake is considered one of the most mushroom places Not only Vyborgsky district, but throughout the Leningrad region.

5. Dibuna Station

Mushroom pickers note that this is a rich place. Here you can "hunt" for aspen mushrooms, milk mushrooms, russula and chanterelles.

6. Komarovo

AT surrounding forests Komarovo you can pick chanterelles, russula, boletus and porcini mushrooms.

7. Mountain Village

Forests surround the Mga River - a place not only picturesque, but also mushroomy - chanterelles, russula and mushrooms grow here. On good days, you can also find porcini mushrooms.

8. Ropsha

In the forests near Ropsha there are porcini mushrooms, boletus, boletus, but their productivity is undulating. So if you are unlucky one day, be sure to be lucky the next time.

9. Nurma

A well-known place for St. Petersburg mushroom pickers, where there are the most different types mushrooms: from "salt" (those that go in salting) to noble ones, such as porcini and boletus.

10. Puholovo

In the swampy area in the forests between the villages of Voitolovo and Sologubovka, a wide variety of mushrooms grow.

Image source: vk.com

In addition to the most popular places, more and more are discovered every year. new mushroom forests . Gorod+ collected data from users of the "Mushrooms of the Leningrad Region" group over the past two days:

"The mushroom went in the Luga direction, the white ones went to Bolshaya Izhora";

“I returned from Mshinskaya, red in bulk! Together with my mother we collected more than 100 pieces: we had 2 buckets of 10 and 9 liters with us, they were packed to capacity, plus we finally took the bag out of greed”;

"Yuntolovsky reserve. The forest is very wet, there are just a lot of mosquitoes! We found about six boletus boletus, all clean";

"We went to pick mushrooms in the forest in the Kirovsky district, near Nikolsky, there are mushrooms despite the dryness. Especially boletus, a few chanterelles, russula";

"Lomonosovsky district. Only aspen mushrooms, no whites. The number pleases";

"Beyond Bolshaya Izhora in the forest, 61 red, three boletus were collected in 1.5 hours. There is little worminess."

Image source: vk.com

What mushrooms to collect and when?

In August mushrooms can be found almost everywhere: in grass, under trees, near stumps, in ditches and on trees. In addition, mushrooms can be found even in city squares and on roadsides. In August, mushroom pickers "hunt" for butterflies, boletus, boletus, oyster mushrooms, morels, honey mushrooms, chanterelles, porcini mushrooms and mossiness mushrooms.

In September the most fruitful time begins, but you need to be careful: autumn comes to the forests, and it is difficult to see colorful mushroom caps in the bright foliage. At this time, you can look for all the same mushrooms as in August.

In October the season is coming to an end and the number of mushrooms in the clearings is starting to decrease. You can collect valui, oyster mushrooms, mushrooms, honey mushrooms, champignons, boletus, porcini mushrooms, milk mushrooms, fly mushrooms, russula. At the end of the season, it is better to look for them near stumps and under trees.

How to distinguish edible mushrooms from poisonous?

Going on a "silent hunt" it is important to learn to distinguish edible mushrooms from poisonous ones. Mushroom pickers recommend picking only those mushrooms that are beyond doubt, as well as not taking overripe, wormy and badly damaged by rodents mushrooms into the basket.

Image source: vk.com

Even knowing what edible mushrooms look like, there is a risk of confusing them with false twin mushrooms. Some of them will simply be very bitter and spoil the dishes, but many of them false mushrooms can be seriously poisoned.

There are several folk ways , according to which mushroom pickers determine whether a mushroom is edible or not:

Silver check

There is an opinion that you can check the toxicity of mushrooms by adding a silver object to the pan when cooking. If the mushroom is inedible, then the silver will darken.

Bow check

Some housewives add an onion to the mushrooms when cooking - if the mushroom is poisonous, then it will change color and darken.

Milk test

There is a version that milk, when it gets into it poisonous mushroom, rolls up.

However, all of these methods are not reliable. In order to distinguish edible ones, you need to know which mushrooms can be harvested. At the slightest doubt about the toxicity of the fungus, it should be thrown away!

Image source: belta.by

The arrival of autumn is a great occasion to get baskets and go to one of the picturesque forests of the region. The ZagraNitsa portal will suggest places where you can not only have a good rest for your soul, but also collect noble booty

Sosnovo

The village of Sosnovo is surrounded by forest. Even within locality stumbling upon mushrooms is a common occurrence. Spruces and pines predominate in local forests. On the large area around the village you can find a variety of mushrooms. Mushroom pickers talk about a large number of black mushrooms, red and yellow russula, chanterelles and bitters. In the season you can find porcini mushrooms, boletus and aspen mushrooms. Nice bonus for collectors will be lingonberries and cranberries.

Photo: saint-petersburg.ru

The address: settlement Sosnovo, Priozersky district, Leningrad region

How to get there: by train from Finlandsky railway station to Sosnovo station.

Anastasia Engelson

I left Sosnovo for 5 kilometers, at random. And in 1.5 hours I collected 3 baskets of different ones ... There are few white ones, red ones, a sea of ​​flywheels and soloniks, there are also a lot of chanterelles

Snegirevka

Next to Sosnovo is the village of Snegirevka, the forests around which will delight you with the abundance and variety of mushrooms. Here you can really find almost all types of mushrooms: chanterelles, podgruzdki, russula, fly mushrooms, less often - aspen mushrooms, mushrooms and porcini mushrooms. Coniferous trees predominate in the forests of Snegirevka.

Photo: vecherka-spb.ru

The address: Snegirevka village, Priozersky district, Leningrad region

How to get there: by train from Finlandsky railway station to Sosnovo station. Then by bus to Snegirevka.

Vyborg

It is worth coming to Vyborg not only to see the famous castle, but also to pick up a basket or two of mushrooms. In the dry forests near Vyborg, aspen mushrooms, birch boletus, porcini mushrooms, chanterelles, milk mushrooms, and volnushki grow. A good harvest can be harvested from August to October.

Photo: mycoweb.ru

The address: Vyborg, Leningrad region

How to get there: by train from the Finlyandsky railway station to Vyborg.

Irina Vishnyakova

Pervomaiskoye - Krasnoselskoye road: light, clean forests with green moss. Local classics: the Yagodnoye-Klimovo road (either from Priozerka turn to Varshko, the Lukoil gas station to the left, or through the same Krasnoselskoye), forest with green moss, mixed forest. There are also good forests along the Starovyborg highway: behind Krasnoselsky towards Streltsovo. The landfill in Veshchevo - from the Starovyborg highway towards Veshchevo, before reaching the village itself. From Vyborg towards Kamennogorsk - beautiful forests. Where to stay is up to you. No one will give out their trees for sure. Well, “my” place at the end: the Klimovo road - the Smirnovskaya road (the village of Baryshevo, Ozernoye)

Losevo

The village of Losevo, located right on the banks of the Vuoksa, is also famous for its mushroom places. In the mixed forest near the river you can find valuable porcini mushrooms, aspen and birch boletus, butterdish and chanterelles, a large number of flywheels. The only negative for mushroom hunters is located around the recreation center, whose guests are also not averse to picking up a basket. Hurry up to find trump places!

Photo: shkolazhizni.ru

The address: settlement Losevo, Priozersky district, Leningrad region

How to get there: by train from Finlyandsky railway station to Losevo station.

Anna Barsukova

There are a lot of flywheels in Losevo - I collected almost 3 buckets with my parents. The whites wake up, and the reds leave, there are also decently boletus

Nurma

If you want to find a good place closer to St. Petersburg, the forests near the village of Nurma are the best fit. Here you can find different types of mushrooms: starting with those that are used for pickling, and ending with aspen mushrooms and cherished porcini. Getting stuck in a traffic jam along the Moscow Highway is a trifling matter, so you should think about a reliable train that will take you to the right place in an hour and a half.

Photo: shutterstock.com

The address: Nurma village, Tosnensky district, Leningrad region

How to get there: by train from Moscow railway station to Nurma station.

Kirill Kharikhin

I can recommend the option along the Moscow highway: Tosno - Nurma - Hats - Petrovo - Turyshkino - sand pits - Maluksa. From Turyshkino and further you can find any forest to choose from: swamps, clearings, mixed, spruce, pine forest! True, for the railway crossing you have to go along dirt road but its quality is acceptable!

Leningrad region - northwestern region. It is important for an amateur mushroom picker and even professional "hunters" to know mushroom places. The Leningrad region is large, and therefore such information is necessary so that time is not wasted searching for non-existent "wealth". The map of mushroom places will help the detectives collect whole baskets of different hats for a large friendly family and for sale.

Professionals for whom a decent profit is important prefer to load large touring cars. To get that many, you need to go around many places with a whole team of seekers. All this takes a lot of time, and therefore it is important to know the places rich in mushrooms in order to determine in advance the most optimal route. Such a map will help an amateur to find the nearest place where to pick mushrooms, while each of them will have different types of hats, and therefore you can determine the best point, taking into account your preferences.

The region is located in temperate latitudes, at the junction of taiga and mixed forests. The forest map of the Leningrad region shows how territorial features places affect the formation of large myceliums. To search in certain time year, you must be guided by the calendar of the mushroom picker and knowledge of the area. The annual harvest of mushrooms collected by the seekers is not the same. Every season it changes, and we can only hope for luck. However, mushroom places do not go anywhere, you can go around the Leningrad region more than once a year.

Priozersky district

Rich in mushrooms from the very north Priozersky district. Here you can not only collect big harvest but also to have a good time. Along with quiet hunting, the trip will give pleasure to the views of beautiful forest areas and the lake-river system of Vuoksa. Truly picturesque corners will bring joy to those who like to take pictures and study every bush. The peaceful landscape, which is so beautiful with the sunrise of the gentle sun, will give you unforgettable moments in the Priozersky district.

North to East

The village of Kuznechnoye immediately catches your eye on the map. The island territory of this place is famous for its mushroom diversity. Chanterelles are most often found here. Since they usually grow in birches and mixed woodlands, the village - perfect place for the development of fungi. Characteristic for the islands are both boletus and boletus. No wonder they are called that. You can also meet white mushrooms. You need to get to the village on 4 wheels, but you will have to swim to the mushrooms. There are local boatmen who will help you get to the shores of the islands for a small fee. Well, if you carefully prepare for the trip, it will not hurt to take an inflatable boat with you.

The village of Kommunary is located to the east and a little to the south. To the east of Millupelto station, you can find entire families of various mushrooms. High yields attract more and more “hunters” every year. It is not easy to get there, so it is better to have your own transport.

Further south and east are the settlements of Michurinskoye and Borisovo. The forests between them are famous for mushrooms and chanterelles. There is a bus from Sosnovo to the village. This method will help a simple amateur to get to the point, because the teams need a lot of equipment.

Moving even further south and east, you can get to the village of Losevo. Vuoksa is the largest spring originating in Finland. On its shore, near the village, a mixed forest grows. Birch and aspen mushrooms are often found here. Flywheels and chanterelles are also characteristic of this place. There is a bus from Sosnovo and an electric train from Finland Station.

Coniferous predominance in the mixed forest of the village of Snegirevka makes it possible for the families of flywheels and russula to develop. Oddly enough, but there are no less chanterelles here. The place surprises mushroom pickers with its diversity. The bus will help you get to the village.

The amazing village of Sosnovo

by the most amazing place Priozersky district from the point of view of the mushroom picker is the village of Sosnovo - in the south. It is easy to get to it by train from Finland Station. The place is large and completely surrounded by mixed woods. The name of the village is not accidental. The predominance of pine, spruce and dry air characterize the forest. The variety of mushrooms is a real joy for the detective. Chanterelles, milk mushrooms, multi-colored russula, white, boletus - this is only a part natural wealth this territory.

Vyborg

So the Priozersky district ended - the richest in mushrooms, but the journey on the map does not stop there. The city of Vyborg is located in the west. The clean Leningrad regions surrounding the city, the mountains make this place a truly beautiful corner of nature. Transport links here are much better developed, and therefore it will not be difficult to get to mushroom places. In dense forests, many boletus, boletus and porcini mushrooms are found. You need to move very carefully in the thickets, since the Finnish border passes among them, it is advisable not to cross it. It does not hurt to take a map of the area, a compass or a navigator with you.

resort area

South of Priozersky is the Kurortny district. The mild climate of the Baltics, relief terrain, many lakes - a great place for mushroom kingdom. The area is rich in wide beaches and sand dunes, where you can enjoy relaxing after a walk through the forest for mushrooms. The nature here is not so picturesque, but true connoisseurs of hiking will find their joy in many ways. Russula, chanterelles, milk mushrooms, and aspen mushrooms grow in these places. AT good year you can leave here with overflowing baskets of friendly hats.

Vsevolozhsky district

Vsevolozhsky district - very beautiful place Karelian Isthmus between the cultural capital and where they pick mushrooms in St. Petersburg. Picturesque hills and groves create beautiful landscapes. Hats grow in the village of Novoye Devyatkino and Bengardovka. The first is closer to the city of Vsevolozhsk. White mushrooms are more common here. In the forests of the second place, there are boletus, chanterelles and aspen mushrooms. Whites grow less frequently.

Other areas

The swampy terrain of the Gatchina region is covered with dense mixed mushrooms. Around the village of Vyritsa, seekers will find chanterelles and porcini mushrooms. Less common are bitters. By the way, geyser-fountains spouting from underground are a miracle of this place.

Kirovsky district is located to the east. Points of the mushroom picker - the village of Sinyavino and Near the villages - forests in which a variety of mushrooms grow: oil mushrooms, russula, chanterelles, bitters and mushrooms. White can also be found. You need to get to Sinyavino by bus from the Dybenko metro station, to the village of Gory - by train from the Ladozhsky railway station. Kirovsky district is dominated by mixed forests. There are groves and forests. Local lakes are a great place to relax.

In the village of Kolchanovo in the Volkhovsky district, unfortunately, there is no passenger transport. From the nearest station, you will have to travel several kilometers to the Syas River yourself. Behind it is a forest where you can collect mushrooms, russula, mossiness mushrooms.

East of the Leningrad region

The easternmost area where mushrooms are harvested in St. Petersburg is Lodeynopolsky. The village of Alekhovshchina is located on the banks of the Oyat River, this is one of the few places in the Leningrad region where you can meet pure deciduous forest. There are various types of mushrooms here. In deep pine forest mushrooms grow. Nature is interesting, it provides secluded places where you can take a break from the city noise for your favorite pastime - quiet hunting.

Mushroom pleasure

So the journey on the map ended, where the mushroom places are indicated. Leningrad region is open for search. When collecting a forest delicacy, one should not forget about the precaution that is often forgotten from the overflowing joy of the find. Only familiar mushrooms should be collected so as not to harm life and health, first of all for your own, and secondly for your family and customers.

Mushroom pickers are a network of small tubes connecting teams of hats in one small area, and therefore, if there is one good mushroom, then probably somewhere nearby is a bunch of his friends. The main quality of a mushroom picker, and indeed of any hunter, is attentiveness.

For harvesting, it is better to use a container where free air exchange will occur, such as a basket or a net. So forest mushrooms will not deteriorate until they get home, and lovers tasty food will be able to enjoy an excellent delicacy at the table.

It is not for nothing that mushroom places are famous for such productivity. The Leningrad region and its forests are characterized by the presence of various tree species: alder, mountain ash, spruce, aspen, pine, birch, bird cherry. This diversity gives the forest the opportunity to expand the species set of mushrooms. Marshy terrain is another factor influencing the formation of large myceliums. Considering the map of places in the Leningrad region, it is worth concluding that this is one of the richest natural places where picking mushrooms is a special pleasure.

climate and natural conditions Leningrad region made it one of the most popular mushroom places in the country. There are many conifers and deciduous forests who are so fond of edible mushrooms. For residents of big cities, this is a great chance to stock up on salted, frozen or dried foods for the winter. forest mushrooms. Naturally, in order to harvest a rich harvest, you need to know the best harvesting places in the region.

In this article, we will tell you which mushrooms are found in the Leningrad Region and which areas are better to go on a “quiet hunt” in order to reap a rich harvest.

Mushrooms in the Leningrad region

The species diversity of mushrooms in the Leningrad Region pleases with its abundance. Having gone to the forest already at the beginning of summer, you can find quite decent families of butterflies, oyster mushrooms and morels, and if you are lucky, you can also collect boletus and boletus. In addition, chanterelles and summer mushrooms are often found, but the most active mushroom season still begins at the end of summer and continues until late autumn.

Among the edible species of the region, both tubular and lamellar ones are found. Insofar as certain types found only in certain places, it is better to plan a route in advance and go only to the place where you are guaranteed to harvest a big crop.

Where to look for mushrooms in the Leningrad region in 2018

Experienced mushroom pickers do not walk through the forest at random, but go only to those places where, according to experience, certain kind mushrooms. Beginners, on the other hand, often cannot reap a rich harvest, and not only because edible species they skillfully disguise themselves under fallen leaves and needles, but also because they do not know the places where mushrooms, butterflies or other forest “inhabitants” are found.

To make things easier for you, here is a list of the best areas for picking mushrooms in the Leningrad region. Using our tips, you can choose the best place for "silent hunting" depending on personal preferences or where you live.

Lyudeynopolsky district

In the Lyudeynopolsky district there is the village of Alekhovshchina, which is traditionally considered one of the best mushroom places in the region. There are many deciduous forests near this village, in which chanterelles, flywheels and boletus are often found (Figure 1).

Real edible chanterelles are easy to identify: they grow in large families, and the edges of the cap are uneven. In addition, edible chanterelles have a color fruiting body ranges from yellow to orange, while in false ones it is brighter and more saturated.

Figure 1. The most common species of the Ludenopol district of the Leningrad region: chanterelles, flywheels and boletus

Mossiness mushrooms are also found in the Lyudeynopolsky district - tubular species with a gray-green or olive hat. It is slightly velvety to the touch, and when cut, the flesh acquires a bluish tint. Hats of adult specimens often crack, which spoils them. appearance, but does not affect the palatability. In addition, common, multi-colored and marsh boletus are often found in this region. All these species are edible, but the marsh is listed in the Red Book, so it is not recommended to collect it. The cap of the boletus, depending on the type and place of growth, can have a shade from off-white to dark brown. In wet or rainy weather, the surface of the hat becomes slippery. Boletus grows very quickly: in just one day, one copy can increase by 4-6 cm. For this reason, boletus is often damaged by animals and insects. On the one hand, this is a minus, because mushrooms lose their attractive appearance. On the other hand, you can safely collect such damaged specimens without fear that you will confuse the boletus with an inedible gall mushroom.

Kirovsky district

Another popular area is Kirovsky. Although there are many types of these forest dwellers, they are most often sent here for bitters and pickles (Figure 2).

Note: In the Kirovsky district there are many hogs and mixed forests, which serve as a habitat for these species.

Bitters are a lamellar species that prefer to grow in coniferous forests, birch groves and other areas with high humidity. It is worth noting that bitter mushrooms are conditionally edible mushrooms, since their flesh has a pronounced bitter taste (hence the name), which disappears only after proper heat treatment.