Mushroom places in the Vyborg direction. mushroom season. Where to collect chanterelles

In late summer and early autumn, avid mushroom pickers simply cannot sit still. Many specialists have their secret places ..

The first mushrooms should appear, lovers " silent hunting"They rush into the forest. Mushroom places for a mushroom picker are like a secret trick for an illusionist. But we will go against the rules and slightly open secret places that are in close proximity to St. Petersburg.


Where to collect chanterelles?

Chanterelles, beloved by all, can be found already in June, but the bulk of red-haired beauties grows up in July-August. Mushroom pickers respect chanterelles not only for their beautiful appearance and taste qualities, but also for unpretentiousness. Unlike many other mushrooms, they do not rot in the rain, and do not dry out in the heat.

Chanterelles are best looked for in birch and mixed forests. AT Leningrad region for chanterelles you can go to Priozersky district. In the forests between the villages of Borisov and Michurinskoe, there are many chanterelles and black mushrooms. You can also find white, boletus and boletus. You can get to this place by bus from Sosnovo.

Besides large quantity chanterelles are famous for the islands near the village of Kuznechnoye. It is difficult to get there, but real mushroom pickers will appreciate the beauty of these places. You can also hunt red babies near the village of Losevo, not far from the Vuoksa River.

Where to collect porcini mushrooms, boletus and boletus?

The most respected and expensive among Russian forest gifts are porcini mushrooms, their second name is mushrooms. They can be found in pine forests in bright clearings, forest edges. There are many white mushrooms in young pine forests. Forest kings are famous for their size - caps of porcini mushrooms can reach 50 centimeters in diameter, and their legs grow up to 25 centimeters.

From August to September you can go to places near Vyborg. At this time, it becomes dry in the forests, and white, boletus, boletus begin to appear with a vengeance. You can collect whites in various directions of the Leningrad region, for example, near the village of Sinyavino or near Gavrilovo.

The end of August and the beginning of September is the ideal time for picking porcini mushrooms, boletus and aspen mushrooms. If it has already begun to rain, it is better to look for these mushrooms on the hillocks. You can go in the direction of Priozersk, look for your favorite places near Sosnovo and Losevo. According to experts, ideal noble mushrooms grow in the vicinity of the village of Yagodnoye - after turning to Kamenka from the Vyborg highway, you can safely go to the woods.


Beware of fakes!

Of particular danger, both for beginners and experienced mushroom pickers, are false mushrooms. Visually, they look like edible brothers, but sometimes they can cost a mushroom picker his life. Before you go on a "silent hunt", you should study the main differences between real forest gifts and fake ones.

False chanterelles are always easy to distinguish by their bright orange color. In addition, the edges of the "wrong" mushrooms are more even, they also differ in size - the caps of the "fakes" are much larger in diameter. Records false chanterelle very thin, located more often and never pass to the legs.

false mushrooms from the real ones can be distinguished by looking under the hat. If there is a membranous skirt, then it is better to leave such a fungus in the forest. There is even a rhyme that will help distinguish the "fake" honey agaric:

At the edible honey agaric
Film ring on leg.
And the false ones have honey mushrooms
Legs bare to toe.

Sometimes even avid mushroom pickers can inadvertently put a "fake" in their basket. The main thing is to remember the invariable rule that must be used when going to the forest: "If you're not sure - don't take it." Other than that, happy hunting!

It is generally accepted that perfect time Mushroom picking is summer and autumn. This is justified by the appearance of a large mushroom abundance in this season. More experienced mushroom pickers have already identified in advance, so to speak, fruitful places in the forests.

What mushrooms are common in the forests of the Leningrad region

They form the following list:

Where there are a lot of mushrooms in the Leningrad region

Their very significant number is observed in the village of Sosnovo, located in the central part of the forest, in which there are mainly coniferous trees. There you can meet different kinds mushrooms, but the most common are red and yellow russula, black mushrooms, bittersweet and chanterelles. Boletus and porcini mushrooms in the Leningrad region can also be found if the season turned out to be rainy. You can get to this village from St. Petersburg by train, which departs from the Finnish Station.

Also, among avid mushroom pickers, such a place as the Berngardovka railway station, or rather its surrounding forests, is popular.

If you want to know where there are a lot of mushrooms in the Leningrad region, then you should pay attention to such a village in coniferous forests like Snegirevka. There are a lot of chanterelles, flywheels, russula, podgruzdkov, and less often boletus with porcini mushrooms. To get to it, you first have to take the train to the previously mentioned village of Sosnovo, and then by bus to the right place.

Not far from there is another mushroom village, which is called Losevo. There is also an electric train from the Finnish railway station to it. Mushrooms, boletus grow here, and if the year is fruitful, then chanterelles.

Porcini mushrooms in the Leningrad region (the village of Stekolny) are in abundance almost every year of the corresponding season. However, the main difficulty is how to get there. These places can only be reached by car.

What you need to know about mushrooms

  • The first thing to remember for those who intend to engage in fruitful “silent hunting” is that mushrooms most often grow in groups, so it’s worth taking a closer look near an already found specimen.
  • The second point - you should not collect suspicious, rotten or unfamiliar mushrooms.
  • And thirdly, they should be put in a basket or basket, in view of the fact that they are best able to provide the air circulation required for the preservation of mushrooms.

When is the best time to go to the forest?

The mushroom season in the Leningrad Region is from early summer to mid-autumn. In September, the summer harvest was replaced by autumn mushrooms. Now in the forest, their connoisseurs will have access to meadows of honey mushrooms, pigs, volnushki, whites, boletus, podgruzdkov, etc.

Unfortunately, October is last month mushroom season, however, late mushrooms, the last waves, whites and mushrooms can still please all their fans.

What can mushroom picking in the Leningrad Region lead to by unprepared amateurs

According to available official data, on September 10, 2014, in the intensive care unit of the toxicology department of the Research Institute of Emergency Medicine named after. Dzhanelidze turned out to be three Petersburgers who were poisoned by poisonous mushrooms collected in the Vsevolozhsk and Tosnensky districts of the Leningrad region.

According to the head of the above department, Oleg Kuznetsov, it is very difficult to accurately determine the type of fungus that caused the poisoning. Presumably, it could be (the most poisonous mushroom).

Since the beginning of the "silent hunting" season in St. Petersburg, this is already the sixth case of poisoning. In August, the first victims arrived - one woman and two men. According to the same head, to date, two patients have been transferred from intensive care, and one victim is still in serious condition.

Thus, it should be taken into account that not only edible, but also poisonous mushrooms “went” in the Leningrad Region. It is necessary to carefully approach the issue of choosing a specimen suitable for eating.

What mushrooms were born at the beginning of this season in the Leningrad region

The first mushrooms became the summer representatives who took the baton from the May lines and morels. You could find them on logs, rotten and hardwood stumps. Mushrooms of the Leningrad region in June, based on their quantitative component, were represented mainly by honey mushrooms.

Also in the first month of summer it was possible to meet the so-called spike mushrooms. This name is not scientific, but folk. Since ancient times, it has been noticed that the most sought-after mushrooms begin to appear in haymaking and heading of rye. Hence their name came from - haymakers or spikelets.

Their official name is boletus, boletus, porcini mushrooms and the "mushroom king" - boletus. They appear, without exaggeration, main goal true mushroom pickers. In this regard, there is a belief: until the first white mushroom is found, the season is not considered open.

What are porcini mushrooms and where are they found

They have such a name due to the fact that the tubular layer of the lower surface of their cap, mainly in young representatives, remains white even after drying, unlike other mushrooms of this family, in which it turns black.

One of the parameters of their value is the persistence of the aroma, which is preserved in any kind of processing and in any dish. In terms of taste and nutritional properties, the content of vitamins, it is the porcini mushroom that occupies a leading position among all its other colleagues. It belongs to the 1st category and is used for food both fresh and dried, salted and pickled.

Antibiotics that depress are found in it. There is also official evidence that porcini mushrooms also contain substances that can overcome a number of tumors.

They are most often concentrated in a pine forest. Based on many years of experience of knowledgeable mushroom pickers, their season begins in the last decade of August and stretches to about 10 days. After this period, porcini mushrooms can still be found, but only in small quantities, about ten pieces.

White mushrooms in the Leningrad region mainly live in such places as Kirillovskoye, Yappilya, Mesteryarvi, Zakhodskoye, Gavrilovo, Tarasovskoye, Alekhovshchina and the landfill near Luga.

Distinctive features of the pale grebe

Inexperienced mushroom pickers quite often mistake her for champignon or green russula. Therefore, there are three main differences between them:

  1. The pale grebe always has a thickening at the bottom of the stem, while the above mushrooms do not have it.
  2. Her plates on the hat with inside absolutely white, and in champignon - pink.
  3. The leg of the pale grebe has a membranous ring located slightly below the cap.

It is worth acquiring a rule: “We collect mushrooms in the Leningrad Region and always remember these above differences, and if there is any doubt, then it is better not to take this specimen!”

Where to look for boletus in the Leningrad region

According to experienced mushroom pickers, they love places such as swamps, as well as the area where a large number of birches Even if they are in the middle near them, boletus grows necessarily. These mushrooms appear at the very beginning of summer and abound until the end of the season.

If the question arises of where there are a lot of mushrooms in the Leningrad Region, in particular boletus mushrooms, then we can safely voice such places as Kirillovskoye, the road to Kamenka and the surrounding territories of the village of Yagodnoye. Moreover, mushrooms in these places have passed laboratory research, the results of which revealed dozens of times less harmful substances than established by the norm.

Is the Leningrad region rich in boletus

Among the tubular variety, after the previously considered white, it takes an honorable second place, based on the criterion nutritional value(second category). It is consumed both boiled and fried, pickled and dried. It is recognized as the fastest growing mushroom.

These mushrooms in the Leningrad region are as common as boletus. They are the most commonly seen and recognizable edible mushrooms. Their main advantage is that aspen mushrooms cannot be confused with any other mushroom, including poisonous ones. Nevertheless, it is better not to collect flabby specimens, due to the fact that they will rot in the basket.

According to many years of information from experienced mushroom pickers, it is possible to single out places where there are a lot of mushrooms in the Leningrad Region, namely aspen mushrooms. These include: Mshinskaya, Kannelyarvi, Sosnovo, Kuznechnoye, Vyritsa, Roshchino, Gorky, Priozersk and Losevo.

Kira Stoletova

Mushroom clearings located near highways and factory waste bins are unsuitable for picking mushrooms. Mushrooms of the Leningrad region appear in large numbers in forests located near St. Petersburg.

mushroom places

Mushrooms in the Leningrad region are now dangerous to collect due to the large number of roads and many factories that dump their waste into rivers. Under the influence of toxins, mushrooms accumulate hallucinogenic substances that have a bad effect on nervous system, therefore, places for collection are selected with great care.

Mushroom location coordinates:

  1. Pinery- Priozersky district in the direction of the Vyborg highway.
  2. Pine massif - the village of Sosnovo. An electric train from St. Petersburg runs from the Finnish Station to the village.
  3. In Scandinavia, turning to the village of Kirillovskoye, you will find excellent woodlands full of mushrooms. The train goes there.
  4. Having passed the Vsevolozhsk district, you will find Sosnovy Bor. The distance between settlements- 118 km. A more accurate location will help determine the atlas with the names of the villages.
  5. To the south of the lake in the Luga region there is a forest area. It is easy to find it on the map.
  6. An electric train runs to the settlement Zakhodskoye. This place is ideal for picking edible mushrooms.

Mushroom places in the Leningrad region are represented by pine and mixed forests. The soil is peat-sandy. A lot of mushrooms in the Leningrad region appear in autumn, in September, in spring and summer there are fewer of them. Near Lake Mirror are the cleanest pine forests. More detailed descriptions you can find out the coordinates of mushroom places in the Leningrad region by visiting the club of mushroom pickers in St. Petersburg.

If mushrooms have gone in the Leningrad Region, you should be especially careful not to mistake poisonous doubles for edible representatives.

Description of mushrooms of the region

Mushroom pickers in the Leningrad region collect the following types of edible mushrooms: Morel, White, Truffles, Oyster mushrooms, Veselka, Chanterelles, Oils, Aspen mushrooms, Honey mushrooms.

Inedible hallucinogenic species: Psilocybin varieties, Toadstools, False mushrooms, Fly agaric, Yellowing champignon, Stitch.

Morel

First spring edible mushrooms- Morels. Settle in the forests mixed type in April-May. Mushroom cap conical shape, wrinkled.

Leg length up to 10 cm. White color. According to taste data, it is inferior only to porcini mushrooms and aspen mushrooms. The mushroom is used to prepare various culinary delights.

Porcini

Porcini mushrooms in the Leningrad region are harvested from July to September. They grow in a pine forest, on sandstones. The hat is rounded. The color is gray, the leg is dense, thick.

You can determine the edibility of a mushroom by its pleasant aroma. A false white fungus or toadstool has a sulfuric-sour smell. Porcini mushrooms will go for cooking any culinary dishes, pickling, pickling, but are especially good when dried.

Truffles

The Leningrad Region is one of the few regions where white truffle. To collect it, you need a pig or a dog.

The collection of Truffles is complicated by their underground origin. They grow at a depth of 15 cm, so it is difficult to find them. Always remember the place where the Truffles were dug up, on next year they will grow back there. The distribution sites of this species are kept secret, since a knapsack of underground mushrooms can bring income equal to the average monthly salary.

By appearance Truffle resembles a shriveled apple or quince white color. The ball has a dense structure.

oyster mushrooms

The oyster mushroom picking season starts in September and continues until the frost. Edible mushrooms have been praised for being low in calories. The hat is bent around the edges, shaped like a shell, the diameter of an adult specimen reaches 25 cm. The color is from milky to purple. The stem is thin, 2-3 cm high.

The pulp is juicy, dense structure. Grows on dead trees and stumps. Suitable for preparing appetizers, first courses and side dishes.

Veselka

Grows singly in mixed and coniferous forests. The peak of fruitfulness comes in August. The mushroom picker does not form in one place for several years.

Used to make medicines from the most various diseases. They find it by its putrid smell. The cap and stem are covered with mucus. The most valuable mushroom is considered to be filled from the inside with a jelly-like liquid.

Chanterelles

Delicious edible mushrooms. The surface of the cap is convex, along the edges of the wave, wrapped to the stem. The older the specimen, the more the shape of the cap begins to resemble a funnel. The pulp of the condensed structure, not brittle. It has a pleasant aroma and high taste.

They love pine forests. Mycelia are formed in early summer, grow until mid-October. Look for them in open areas, under grass and leaves. Used to prepare pickles, various culinary dishes. The main advantage that mushroom pickers appreciate in chanterelles is that they do not worm.

Oilers

Mushrooms are common in mixed and coniferous forests. If you find one, it means that it is located somewhere nearby. whole group. The mushroom cap is semi-conical, about 15 cm in diameter. Covered with oily brown skin.

The leg is dense, about 8 cm. It is painted white. The pulp of dense structure, spongy. It has a pleasant aroma of needles. Use the product for frying, boiling, salting and drying. The fruiting season begins in May-June and ends in September-October.

Aspen mushrooms

The name refers to the habitat of the mushroom. The hat is hemispherical, bright orange-brown. In adult specimens, the cap diameter reaches 30 cm. In Sosnovo, 10-20 kg of aspen mushrooms can be collected.

The leg is dense, large, covered with small brown scales. Pulp fibrous structure. Refers to universal products in terms of use. When fried, it tastes like meat.

Honey mushrooms

They have a pleasant taste and aroma. They settle on stumps. The cap is convex, with age the edge becomes wavy. The average size 12 cm

The leg has a fibrous structure. Thin, long - 10 cm, expanded in the upper part. The pulp is white, fibrous. Autumn oilers actively bear fruit throughout September.

The color of the cap depends on the type of wood on which the mushroom has settled. Acacia or poplar give honey-yellow tones. Oak is red, and softwood is brown-red.

poisonous mushrooms

Psilocybe has about 150 species. Poisonous mushrooms that have a hallucinogenic effect. At the first use, obvious effects are not observed. Long-term systematic consumption of these mushrooms causes a permanent mental disorder.

They grow on stumps and next to them. The cap is cone-shaped, the stem is thin. Painted in grey colour. Toadstools appear very first. If you want to collect a lot of mushrooms, be guided by their location, they will definitely grow nearby edible species. The hat of the toadstool is cone-shaped, pink.

Amanitas live in forests of any type, poisonous. They are not to be confused with anything. White dots stand out clearly on the red heads. High white leg. The place of settlement of poisonous mushrooms is similar to edible counterparts. The legs are thin, hollow, hats bright color. The skin is smooth.

Yellowing champignons - poisonous mushrooms. The cap is white, turning bright yellow when squeezed. The use of this variety leads to serious poisoning. In case of dizziness, vomiting, loss of consciousness, immediately go to the doctor.

Lines - toxic doppelgangers morels. Their hat is shapeless, wrinkled, adherent to the stem along the entire length. The pulp is light, fragile, without a pronounced smell. The season of increased fruiting begins in parallel with morels.

September 2017, and mushrooms in the Leningrad region only - just went ...

Mushroom pickers (Mushrooms of the Leningrad Region 2017, Priozersky district) 1 episode

Mushrooms in North Karelia. silent hunting

Conclusion

Mushroom picking in the Leningrad region begins in the spring. To make the trip for mushrooms a success, get a guide with the names of edible and inedible species and also consider all the tips written above.

Mushrooms do not lose popularity. For many, mushroom hunting is a way to spend a weekend. In ancient times, there were many proverbs and sayings related to mushrooms in Russia:

“Whoever gets up earlier - he will find the strong men, who oversleep the sunrise - he will find the rotten ones”, “If you pick mushrooms - look at the oaks. In order not to suddenly get lost, know where the north is, where the south is. The rules, tested for centuries, are still observed by connoisseurs of "quiet hunting".

But the main thing is to choose the right season. It starts in July and continues until October. Avid hunters roam the forests of the Leningrad region and return with full baskets. Mushroom pickers believe that prey can be found in any forest, but the right places are kept secret. Let's try to reveal the routes of lovers of "silent hunting".

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Mushroom places in the Leningrad region: where to go on a weekend

The list of mushroom places is based on data from several previous years. In terms of mushroom harvest, year after year does not fall, and the portal Kolesa.Ru does not have the ability to determine with absolute accuracy what the situation is in all the indicated places on this moment. Have a good hunting!

New Devyatkino

Briefly about the place. The forest in the Novy Devyatkino area is perhaps the closest mushroom place to the city. Knowledgeable people they walk to it from the metro, and the journey takes them no more than 10 minutes ...

District: Vsevolozhsky.

Distance from the city*: about 4 km from the Ring Road.

How to get there: exit from the ring road to Toksovskoye highway, then to Novy Devyatkino.

The likelihood of getting into a traffic jam on the road: traffic jams in this direction usually occur in the evenings, and you and I know that at this time real mushroom pickers are already sorting out and cleaning the harvested crops at home. Therefore, we will consider this short path practically without traffic jams.

Bernhardovka

Briefly about the place. Another opportunity, having driven quite a bit from the city, to return with good "trophies".

District: Vsevolozhsky.

Distance from the city*: about 5.5 km from the Ring Road.

How to get there: from Kommuny Street along the Ryabovsky highway, then along the Road of Life to the outskirts of Vsevolozhsk.

Probability of getting stuck in a traffic jam on the road: last time a traffic jam on the Road of Life was recorded a month ago - traffic jams along this path are rather episodic.

Semrino (railway station "46th km")

Briefly about the place. One of the most "productive" (especially in season), but at the same time - and the most famous mushroom places among summer residents along the Vitebsk railway line.

District: Gatchinsky.

How to get there: the first option is along the Pulkovsky and Kievskoe highways to the bypass road around Gatchina, then a short section along the H114 highway, then along the A120 highway, then along the secondary road towards Semrino; the second option is through Pushkin, Pavlovsk, Fedorovskoye, Fornosovo along the H233 highway, then along the A120 highway.

The probability of getting into a traffic jam on the road: if you choose the first travel option, you can get up on the Kievskoye highway in the Pulkovskie heights area due to the construction of an overpass on the Volkhonskoye highway; if you take the second route, you can get stuck in Pushkin on Pavlovsk Highway, and the traffic jam will most likely stretch all the way to Pavlovsk.

Puholovo

Briefly about the place. This refers to the forest in the vicinity of Mga between the villages of Voitolovo and Sologubovka. If you drive from Puholovo to the Turyshkino station and further in the direction of Staraya Maluksa, then there are many swamps, so in September you can safely go there not only for mushrooms, but also for cranberries.

District: Kirovsky.

Distance from the city*: about 50 km from the Ring Road.

How to get there: from the Ring Road - along the Murmansk highway to the exit to Kirovsk, then - along the highway along the Neva to Kirovsk, then along the A120 highway to Pukholovo through Mgu.

The probability of getting stuck in a traffic jam on the road: you can get up on the Murmansk highway, at the entrance to the overpass under repair in Razmetelevo.

Nurma

Briefly about the place. A well-known place for St. Petersburg mushroom pickers, where there are the most different types mushrooms: from "salt" (those that go to salting) to the so-called. "noble" (white, boletus, etc.).

District: Tosnensky.

Distance from the city*: about 50 km from the Ring Road.

How to get there: from the Ring Road - along the Moscow highway to Tosno, then - through the city along the Moscow highway and Lenina Avenue, from which you need to turn left onto the Babyrin highway; further - along the P40 highway to Nurma.

Probability of getting into a traffic jam on the road: on Moskovskoye Highway, almost on any day of the week, you can “get up” in the Lensovetovsky agricultural area, in Moskovskaya Slavyanka, before the turns to Pushkin and Kolpino.

Sinyavino

Briefly about the place. Not very far, but a good (in terms of result) place. The main disadvantage is a large number of mushroom pickers, especially during the season, since Sinyavino is one of the largest gardening in this region of the region.

District: Kirovsky.

Distance from the city*: about 60 km.

How to get there: from the ring road - along the Murmansk highway to the village. Sinyavino.

The probability of getting stuck in a traffic jam on the road is very high. You can get stuck (albeit not “deafly” and for a short time), first of all, in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe village of Razmetelevo due to the repair of the overpass, as well as in front of the village of Sinyavino itself - where the Murmansk highway narrows from a four-lane highway to an ordinary suburban highway, one lane each direction.

Sosnovo

Briefly about the place. One of the most famous mushroom places in the Priozersky district, which is relatively easy to get to. The forest area is very large and rich in various types of mushrooms. True, the consequences of last year's hurricane somewhat complicate the approach to mushroom places - there are a lot of fallen trees.

District: Priozersky.

Distance from the city*: about 60 km from the Ring Road.

How to get there: from the Ring Road - about the Vyborg highway to the traffic police post, then - along the Priozersky highway.

The probability of getting into a traffic jam on the road: you can get up already at the exit from the Ring Road: the traffic light at the traffic police post, as a rule, collects long “tails” in all directions.

Lake Mirror

Briefly about the place. One of the most mushroom places not only Vyborgsky district, but throughout the Leningrad region.

District: Vyborgsky.

How to get there: from the Ring Road - along the Primorskoe highway through Sestroretsk, Zelenogorsk, Pesochnoye, to Zelenaya Roshcha, then - along secondary roads through the railway. Art. Yappil to the lake.

The probability of getting into a traffic jam on the road: from Sestroretsk to Zelenogorsk, you can go along the "upper" or along the "lower" highway, the first is the "fastest" one. Traffic jams often occur on the way back at the junction of both highways to the Primorskoye Highway.

Lavrovo/Kobona

Briefly about the place. A very large forest area, and there are no large gardening nearby. In addition, these places are historical: it was through Lavrovo and Kobona that bread and food were transported to besieged Leningrad along the Road of Life.

District: Kirovsky.

Distance from the city*: about 70 km from the Ring Road.

How to get there: from the ring road - along the Murmansk highway to the village of Dusevo, then - 10 km along secondary roads to Lavrovo.

New Village / Kipuya

Briefly about the place. A huge forest stretching almost from the Murmansk highway to Lake Ladoga. Lots of swamps. The hurricane last year passed through these places, but the forest was only partially damaged.

District: Volkhovsky.

Distance from the city*: about 80 km from the Ring Road.

How to get there: from the Ring Road - along the Murmansk highway to the sign "Kipuya", then - along secondary roads.

The probability of getting stuck in a traffic jam on the road is very high. The most "cork" places are in front of the overpass in Razmetelevo, in front of Sinyavino. Dense traffic - in front of the bridge over the river Sarya in Dusevo.

Mushroom season in the forests near St. Petersburg the time is considered from August to November, but edible mushrooms can be found in the Leningrad region almost all year round. Focus on the mushroom picker calendar below - it covers the most popular of more than 200 species of edible mushrooms growing in the forests of the Leningrad Region.

Mushroom picker calendar for the Leningrad region
Collection month Types of mushrooms Collection Features
January oyster mushroom For mushroom pickers, the most empty month, there is practically nothing to look for in the forest. But if the winter is warm, you can find fresh oyster mushrooms. They usually grow on trees, the hat of such a mushroom is one-sided or rounded, the plates run down to the stem, as if growing to it. Distinguish oyster mushroom from inedible mushrooms easy - it has a hat that is completely non-leather to the touch.
February oyster mushroom, tree mushrooms If the thaw has not come, there is practically nothing to look for in the forest
March Oyster mushroom, tree mushrooms, talker There are practically no mushrooms, but at the end of the month the first snowdrops may appear.
April Oyster mushroom, tree mushrooms, talker, morel, line Quite often there are mushrooms-snowdrops - morels and lines
May Morel, line, butter dish, oyster mushroom, raincoat Most mushrooms can be found not under trees, but in clearings, in thick grass.
June Oil dish, boletus, boletus, oyster mushroom, morel, honey agaric, chanterelle, white mushroom, raincoat In June, mushrooms of the highest (first) category begin to appear.
July Butter, boletus, boletus, oyster mushroom, morel, raincoat, honey agaric, chanterelle, white mushroom, flywheel There are already quite a lot of mushrooms - both in the clearings and under the trees. In addition to mushrooms, strawberries and blueberries are already found.
August Oiler, boletus, boletus, oyster mushroom, morel, honey agaric, chanterelle, white mushroom, flywheel At this time, mushrooms can be found almost everywhere: in the grass, under trees, near stumps, in ditches and on trees, and even in city squares and on roadsides. In addition to mushrooms, lingonberries have already ripened, and cranberries appear in the swamps.
September Butterdish, boletus, boletus, oyster mushroom, morel, honey agaric, chanterelle, porcini mushroom, flywheel. September is the busiest mushroom month. But you need to be careful: autumn comes to the forests, and it is difficult to see colorful mushroom caps in the bright foliage.
October Valuy, oyster mushroom, camelina, honey agaric, champignon, boletus, porcini mushroom, milk mushroom, flywheel, russula The number of mushrooms in the clearings begins to decrease. In October, it is better to look for mushrooms near stumps and under trees.
November Butter dish, greenfinch, oyster mushroom, tree mushrooms. Frosts begin, and there is a high probability of finding frozen mushrooms.
December Oyster mushroom, tree mushrooms Mushrooms are almost gone - but if you're lucky, you can find the remains of autumn abundance


Photo: visitkamchatka.ru

Topics of the day

    Each mushroom picker, as a rule, has his own special place where he goes to collect forest delicacies. "Sankt-Peterburg.ru" declassifies mushroom places in the Leningrad region.

    The hunting season has begun. Each mushroom picker, as a rule, has his own special place where he goes to collect forest delicacy from year to year. And such places are always kept in the strictest confidence. However, everything secret sooner or later becomes clear. Guided by this rule, "Sankt-Peterburg.ru" declassifies mushroom places in the Leningrad region.

    Sankt-Peterburg.ru has updated information on mushroom picking places in the Leningrad region - up-to-date information for 2016 at the LINK

    Where to look for mushrooms:

    The village of Sosnovo is famous for its locals they manage to pick mushrooms, going out for a walk with the dog or throwing out the trash. In general, it is not surprising, since the village is located almost in the middle of the forest. Pine forests are relatively dry, mixed, with a predominance of spruce and, of course, pine. Almost everywhere around Sosnovo, a variety of mushrooms are harvested - a very large territory of the Sosnovo rural settlement. Hunters for autumn delicacy note the abundance of black mushrooms, red and yellow russula, chanterelles and bitters are often found. In the season and a good year, both porcini mushrooms and aspen mushrooms are harvested. You can get to Sosnovo by train from the Finland Station.

    According to the reviews of mushroom pickers, you can pick up a full basket of mushrooms in the area railway station Bernhardovka. True, it will take about half an hour to walk from the station to the forest. You can also get to Berngardovka by train departing from Finland Station.

    Forests of the village of Snegirevka (near Sosnovo) - mixed with a predominance coniferous trees- will surprise any mushroom picker with a variety of mushrooms. Almost everything grows here - chanterelles, podgruzdki, mossiness mushrooms and the ubiquitous russula. Also here it is quite possible to collect mushrooms and aspen mushrooms. It is convenient to get there by train to Sosnovo, and then by regular bus.

    Another village is famous for its mushroom deposits. In the forest near the village of Losevo, which is next to the Vuoksa River, there are porcini mushrooms, aspen mushrooms, birch mushrooms, oilers and mossiness mushrooms, and you can pick up chanterelles in season. However, here you will have to compete in the speed of finding mushrooms with numerous other "hunters". You can get to Losevo by car or by train from Finlyandsky railway station to Losevo station or by bus from Sosnovo.

    Some mushroom pickers advise picking autumn gifts forests only under the Glass Village. They say that during the season you can pick up a lot of porcini mushrooms there. However, this place can only be reached by car.

    Forests between villages Borisovo and Michurinskoye in the Priozersky district are characterized by approximately one "product". There are many black mushrooms and chanterelles. Less common are noble white, boletus and boletus. In addition to mushrooms, blueberries are harvested here, lingonberries and cranberries are found. You can get there by bus from Sosnovo.

    On the Karelian Isthmus noble mushrooms, according to experienced collectors, are found at every turn.

    The forests east of the Myllupelto station (the area bounded by the villages of Solnechnoye, Motornoe and Pochinok, 10-15 km southeast of Priozersk) are also famous for various mushrooms. This, according to mushroom pickers, is one of the most fruitful places. It is difficult to get there, so it is better to go by car.

    On the islands in the area village of Kuznechnoye most often you can find chanterelles. Although getting there is certainly not easy, here you need a car, and water transport is required.

    But the easiest way to get to the forest near the village of Novoe Devyatkino is 10-15 minutes on foot from the Devyatkino metro station. True, the forest here is very humid. From August to October, during the season, you can even find porcini mushrooms near Novy Devyatkino.

    Forest near Vyborg on the contrary, very dry. Therefore, in August - October, a real harvest of boletus, boletus and porcini mushrooms begins here. You can get there by car or by train from Finland Station or by bus from Grazhdansky Prospekt metro station.

    And the last mushroom place known to us is a forest near village of Sinyavino in the Kirovsky district. Mushrooms here can be found any - from butter and russula to porcini. There is one "but" in this forest: during the Great Patriotic War there were fierce battles here, so there were funnels that you can easily fall into. You can get there without a car, by bus from the metro station "Ulitsa Dybenko".

    On a note:
    - Most people think that mushrooms should be looked for further away. This is partly true. However, most often it is in those places where no one is looking for that mushrooms grow.

    Mushrooms never grow alone. If you spot something, be sure to stop right there and look at your feet. There must be someone hiding there.

    If you don't know what kind of mushroom - don't take it. At any slightest suspicion, it is better to just leave the mushroom in the forest. Remember, life is more precious.

    It is best to collect mushrooms in wicker baskets or birch bark baskets. In plastic bags and buckets, they quickly deteriorate due to the lack of air exchange.

    In no case do not take already rotten mushrooms. Even if the rotten part is removed, the flavor and health benefits of the fungus may suffer.

    Overripe and soft mushrooms, as well as wormy ones, are also not worth taking.

    Mushroom Legends:

    They say that mushrooms in the forest do not just live. They are bred by mosquitoes. For people to come to their homes.

    It is believed that frogs can lead to mushrooms. Especially the smallest ones. Follow the frog and sooner or later you will come to the boletus or some other mushroom.

    What mushrooms grow in the forests of the Leningrad region:

    Butter dish. It got its name because of the oily, slippery to the touch cap. Characteristic features, which distinguishes most species of oil from other mushrooms of this species is the sticky mucous, easily removable cap skin and ring.
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    Boletus. Often grows at the edges forest roads. Hat up to 15 cm in diameter, hemispherical, later cushion-shaped, naked or thin-felt, dry, slightly slimy in wet weather. The color of the mushroom can vary from light gray to dark brown.
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    Boletus. It often occurs from the second half of June to October. Grows in large colonies. The cap of the mushroom is up to 25 cm in diameter, at first cap-shaped with edges pressed to the stalk, later cushion-convex. The color of the mushroom cap can also be bright red, orange, gray, white. The flesh is white, dense, thick, reddening, turning green and, finally, blackening on the cut.
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    Honey agaric. growing large groups from the end of August to late autumn on stumps, roots, dead and living trunks of deciduous, mainly birch, less often coniferous trees, sometimes in nettle thickets. Caps up to 13 cm in diameter, in young mushrooms are spherical, with an edge bent inward, then flat-convex with a tubercle in the center. The color of the cap is gray-yellow, yellow-brown with shades, darker in the center, with thin small, sometimes absent brown scales.
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    Porcini. It is considered the king of mushrooms, not only because of its impressive size, but also because of its taste and nutritional value. Another name for the porcini mushroom is the boletus, less often the ladybug. White fungus can reach huge sizes - caps up to 50 cm in diameter and legs up to 25 cm in height.
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    Mokhovik. Belongs to the genus of tubular fungi and grows from early summer to autumn in coniferous, deciduous and mixed forests singly or in small groups. The cap is hemispherical, becoming convex over time, and then flat. From above it is velvety, dark green or brown-brown in color, the spongy layer is bright yellow.
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