I want to sell weapons in bulk, what documents are needed. Licensing of trade in civilian and service weapons. IV. Sale of weapons and ammunition
Hello.
You need to familiarize yourself with:
- Federal Law of 04.05.2011 N 99-FZ About Licensing certain types activity"
- Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 28, 2012 N 865“On licensing the development, production, testing, storage, repair and disposal of civilian and service weapons and the main parts of firearms, trade in civilian and service weapons and the main parts of firearms” (together with the “Regulation on licensing the development, production, testing, storage, repair and disposal of civilian and service weapons and the main parts of firearms, trade in civilian and service weapons and the main parts of firearms”)
- Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 14, 2012 N 925"On licensing the development, production, testing, storage, sale and disposal of ammunition (including cartridges for civil and service weapons and constituent parts cartridges), pyrotechnic products of IV and V classes in accordance with national standard, the use of pyrotechnic products of classes IV and V in accordance with the technical regulations" (together with the "Regulations on licensing the development, production, testing, storage, sale and disposal of ammunition (including cartridges for civil and service weapons and components of cartridges), pyrotechnic products of classes IV and V in accordance with the national standard, the use of pyrotechnic products of classes IV and V in accordance with the technical regulations")
In short, you need two licenses (for the arms trade and for the ammunition trade), for which you must apply to the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
To obtain a license to trade in weapons, the following documents are required:
8. To obtain a license, the license applicant submits (sends) to the relevant licensing authority an application and documents (copies of documents) specified in Part 1 and Clauses 1 and 4 of Part 3 of Article 13 of the Federal Law "On Licensing Certain Types of Activities", as well as:
a) the range of weapons in respect of which the declared works (services) will be carried out;
b) copies of documents confirming that the applicant has a license on the basis of ownership or other legal grounds of the premises, buildings, structures and other objects necessary for the performance of the declared works (services) that constitute the licensed type of activity and meet the established requirements, the rights to which are not registered in the Unified State Register of Rights to Real Estate and Transactions with It (if such rights are registered in the said register, information about these premises, buildings, structures and other objects);
c) copies of documents confirming that the license applicant has technical means, equipment, technical documentation, technological and testing equipment, stands, tools, control and measuring equipment necessary for the implementation of the declared works (services) that are a licensed type of activity and ensuring the safety of weapons production, timely verification of equipment and verification of control and measuring instruments (with the exception of works (services) specified in paragraph 4 of the list);
d) copies of documents confirming the compliance of persons performing the declared works (services) with the requirements specified in subparagraph "b" of paragraph 4, subparagraph "b" of paragraph 5 and subparagraph "b" of paragraph 6 of these Regulations;
e) availability information structural divisions that ensure control over production, the appropriate quality of products, their safety in accordance with the requirements of subparagraph "c" of paragraph 4 of these Regulations;
f) documents confirming the existence of a system for accounting, storage and safety of documentation, materials, components, samples of weapons and main parts of firearms, excluding access to places of storage of weapons by unauthorized persons, as well as a system for ensuring technical strength and organization of production protection; g) information on the presence of employees responsible for the safety, accounting and storage of weapons, as well as performing functions related to the sale, pre-sale preparation, transfer and transportation of weapons (when performing the declared work (services) specified in paragraph 7 of the list).
To obtain a license to trade in ammunition, the following documents are required:
5. To obtain a license, the license applicant sends or submits to the licensing authority an application and documents (copies of documents) specified in Part 1 and Clauses 1 and 4 of Part 3 of Article 13 of the Federal Law "On Licensing Certain Types of Activities", as well as:
e) in relation to the performance of works (services) for the sale (trade) of cartridges for civil and service weapons and components of cartridges:
copies of documents confirming the existence of buildings, structures, premises and other objects owned by the right of ownership or on another legal basis, necessary for the performance of the declared works (services), constituting a licensed type of activity and meeting the established requirements, the rights to which are not registered in the Unified State Register rights to real estate and transactions with it (if such rights are registered in the specified register - information about these buildings, structures, premises and other objects);
information about the presence in the staff of specialists responsible for the safety, accounting and storage of cartridges, as well as performing functions related to the sale, pre-sale preparation, transfer and transportation of cartridges;
But in general, I think it would be better to contact the Ministry of Internal Affairs for details. Most of the requirements are fixed regulations Ministry of Internal Affairs, and in any case, with this type of activity, you will have to communicate with them a lot.
Approved
Government Decree
Russian Federation
dated July 21, 1998 N 814
REGULATIONS
TRAFFIC OF CIVIL AND SERVICE WEAPONS AND CARTRIDGES
TO HIM ON THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05.06.2000 N 438,
dated 11.03.2002 N 146, dated 06.02.2004 N 51, dated 17.11.2004 N 648,
dated 04.04.2005 N 179, dated 05.12.2005 N 718, dated 30.12.2005 N 847,
dated 26.07.2006 N 459, dated 30.01.2007 N 56, dated 19.05.2007 N 301,
dated 10.03.2009 N 219, dated 04.03.2010 N 124, dated 18.05.2011 N 399,
dated 07/07/2011 N 544, dated 12/23/2011 N 1113, dated 04/16/2012 N 311,
dated 04.09.2012 N 882)
I. General provisions
1. These Rules in accordance with federal law"On Weapons" regulates the circulation of civilian and service weapons, the main parts of firearms (hereinafter referred to as "weapons") and cartridges for it, including production, trade, sale, transfer, acquisition, collection, display, accounting, storage, carrying, transportation, transportation , use, withdrawal, destruction, import into the territory of the Russian Federation and export from the Russian Federation.
These Rules do not apply to the circulation of weapons of cultural value, with the exception of cases expressly provided for by these Rules.
II. Manufacture of weapons and ammunition
2. The production of weapons and cartridges is carried out by legal entities that have licenses for production (research, development, testing, manufacture, as well as artistic decoration and repair of weapons, manufacture of cartridges and their components).
These legal entities may carry out the following activities:
a) research related to the creation of new types and models of weapons or cartridges;
b) development of prototypes of new types or models of weapons or cartridges in the process of carrying out development work, as well as the development and examination of scientific and technical documentation for the production of weapons or cartridges;
c) testing weapons or cartridges to determine their specifications(properties), establishing life limits and safe use;
d) the manufacture of weapons or cartridges, including the assembly of weapons and the creation of the main parts of firearms or components of cartridges (cartridges, primers, gunpowder, bullets, shot and buckshot), the assembly and loading of cartridges;
e) artistic decoration of weapons without making constructive changes in its main parts and with the preservation of the technical and forensic characteristics of the weapon. In the artistic decoration of weapons, precious metals, precious and semiprecious stones, as well as materials and technologies that are not necessary in the manufacture of a specific weapon model;
f) repair of weapons, including bringing them into working condition by eliminating malfunctions of parts or replacing them, as well as restoring the appearance and elements of artistic decoration of weapons.
Legal entities are obliged to exercise control over the production of weapons and cartridges, to ensure the safety of work related to the production, the proper quality of products, their accounting and safety.
3. Has expired. - Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 10, 2009 N 219.
4. The procedure for issuing licenses for the production of weapons or cartridges, as well as the conditions for licensing and the procedure for monitoring the use of licenses are determined by the regulation on licensing the production of civilian and service weapons and cartridges for them, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.
5. Legal entities that have a license to manufacture weapons or cartridges are prohibited from:
a) carry out the production of types and types of weapons or cartridges not provided for in the license;
b) assign weapons or cartridges produced only for export in accordance with specifications that meet the requirements of importing countries, the marking of similar weapons or cartridges that are in circulation on the territory of the Russian Federation.
III. Trade in arms and ammunition
6. Trade in weapons and ammunition on the territory of the Russian Federation shall be carried out by legal entities that produce weapons and ammunition on the basis of licenses, as well as legal entities that have licenses to trade in weapons issued by internal affairs bodies at their place of state registration(hereinafter referred to as - suppliers (sellers)).
Suppliers (sellers) can carry out pre-sale preparation and adjustment of weapons.
7. Suppliers (sellers) are prohibited from selling on the territory of the Russian Federation:
a) weapons legal and individuals who do not have licenses to acquire a specific type and type of weapon, with the exception of those types of weapons for which a license is not required;
b) weapons and cartridges that have not been certified in accordance with the procedure established by federal law, weapons without a number and stamp, as well as cartridges without markings and conformity marks state standards on the primary packaging;
c) cartridges for legal entities and individuals who do not have licenses for the acquisition of a specific type and type of weapons or permits for the storage or storage and carrying of the relevant weapons, with the exception of those types of cartridges for the acquisition of which a license is not required;
(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 16, 2012 N 311)
d) cartridges for individuals who have permits to store and carry weapons received for temporary use;
e) a firearm with a rifled barrel that has not passed the control shooting with the submission of fired bullets and cartridge cases to the federal bullet casing library in the manner established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation;
f) devices for silent shooting and night vision sights (sighting systems) for weapons, with the exception of sights for hunting;
g) weapons and cartridges produced only for export in accordance with the technical specifications that meet the requirements of the importing countries, or prohibited for circulation on the territory of the Russian Federation in accordance with paragraph 1 of Article 6 of the Federal Law "On Weapons";
h) weapons and cartridges in premises where other types of goods are sold, with the exception of sports, hunting and fishing accessories and spare parts for weapons;
i) products structurally similar to weapons that do not have a certificate of conformity;
j) weapons not excluded in accordance with the established procedure from the composition of the Museum Fund of the Russian Federation.
8. Internal affairs bodies, in accordance with federal legislation, have the right to inspect places where weapons and ammunition are stored and traded, to require legal entities and individuals to provide documents or copies thereof, written or oral information necessary for control.
When violations of the rules for the storage or trade in weapons and ammunition are revealed, the internal affairs bodies may issue binding instructions to suppliers (sellers) to eliminate violations and prohibit, within their competence, the activities of the relevant facilities.
9. Legal entities that have licenses for the sale of weapons and cartridges accept for commission sale from the internal affairs bodies weapons and cartridges that have been turned into state property in the prescribed manner.
Relations arising between sellers and buyers of weapons and ammunition under a retail sale and purchase agreement are regulated by federal law.
IV. Sale of weapons and ammunition
10. The sale of civilian and service weapons and cartridges to them on the territory of the Russian Federation may be carried out by:
a) The Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Federal Penitentiary Service, the Federal Bailiffs Service, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, the Service of Special Objects under the President of the Russian Federation, the Federal service of the Russian Federation for drug control, the Federal Customs Service, rescue military units of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, emergencies and elimination of consequences natural Disasters, the Federal Agency for Special Construction and the State Courier Service of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as - state paramilitary organizations);
(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05.06.2000 N 438, of 11.03.2002 N 146, of 06.02.2004 N 51, of 17.11.2004 N 648, of 30.12.2005 N 847, of 30.01.2007 N 56, dated 12/23/2011 No. 1113)
b) organizations entrusted by the legislation of the Russian Federation with functions related to the use and use of service weapons (hereinafter referred to as legal entities with special statutory tasks);
(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847)
c) suppliers (sellers);
d) legal entities and individuals engaged in collecting or exhibiting weapons;
e) sports organizations and hunting organizations;
f) organizations, regardless of the form of ownership, engaged in reindeer herding in the regions Far North and areas equated to them, as well as specialized enterprises engaged in hunting or sea fur hunting;
g) educational institutions;
h) citizens of the Russian Federation;
i) subdivisions of the Russian Academy of Sciences conducting field work related to geological exploration, nature protection and natural resources in the regions of the Far North and equivalent areas.
(paragraphs "i" were introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 07.07.2011 N 544)
11. State paramilitary organizations have the right to sell civilian and service weapons and cartridges belonging to them to legal entities that have licenses to trade in weapons.
The sale of weapons and ammunition must be formalized with documents of the established form, the list, form and procedure for maintaining which are determined by the relevant state paramilitary organizations in agreement with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
12. The entities specified in subparagraphs "b" - "g" of paragraph 10 of these Rules may sell weapons and ammunition legally they have to legal entities that have licenses to trade in weapons, with prior notification of this to the internal affairs bodies at the place of registration the specified weapon.
13. Citizens of the Russian Federation have the right to sell the weapons they have legally on the right of personal ownership:
a) legal entities that have licenses to trade in weapons, collect or exhibit them, or state paramilitary organizations - with prior notification of the internal affairs bodies that issued them permission to store or store and carry weapons;
b) citizens who have licenses to purchase weapons, collect or exhibit them - after re-registration of weapons in the internal affairs bodies at the place of their registration.
14. On the territory of the Russian Federation it is prohibited to sell:
a) weapons that are not registered with the internal affairs bodies, or weapons and cartridges that are technically unsuitable for operation;
b) weapons without a number and stamp, as well as cartridges without marking and a sign of compliance with state standards on the primary packaging;
c) firearms with a rifled barrel that have not passed the control shooting with the submission to the federal bullet-case library of spent bullets and cartridge cases in the manner established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation;
d) weapons and ammunition received for temporary use;
e) weapons and ammunition under customs control;
f) cartridges for hunting smooth-bore firearms equipped by citizens for personal use;
g) weapons and ammunition by foreign citizens.
V. Transfer of weapons and ammunition
15. Weapons and ammunition can be transferred:
a) to the internal affairs bodies - by officials of state bodies, persons subject to state protection, military personnel and employees of state paramilitary organizations who are retired, persons awarded with weapons, and citizens of the Russian Federation to ensure the safety of weapons and cartridges (during vacation, business trips , treatment, etc.);
a.1) to the internal affairs bodies - by private security organizations for storage, holding repair work and maintenance;
(clause "a.1" was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.03.2010 N 124)
b) in organizations conducting a hunting economy - by citizens of the Russian Federation to ensure the safety of weapons and cartridges before a hunt or after it is completed on the basis of an entry in the books for receiving and issuing weapons maintained by these organizations;
c) to the forensic subdivisions of the internal affairs bodies - to check the technical characteristics and compliance with forensic requirements;
d) to certification bodies accredited federal agency for technical regulation and metrology in agreement with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, to testing laboratories (stations) - for certification tests;
(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847)
e) to specialists certified by the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation - to conduct a historical, cultural or art criticism examination of collected, as well as seized and confiscated weapons and cartridges, copies (replicas) of weapons in the manner established by the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation in agreement with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation Federations;
(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847, of March 10, 2009 N 219, of May 18, 2011 N 399)
f) legal entities whose charters provide for the transportation of weapons and cartridges - for the transportation of weapons and cartridges in the prescribed manner;
g) to sports organizations that have specially equipped premises at shooting and bench facilities - by citizens of the Russian Federation to ensure the safety of weapons and cartridges at the place of training shooting and competitions;
g.1) to award funds - for the formation of award funds for weapons and cartridges for it;
(clause "g.1" was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05.12.2005 N 718)
g.2) to museums and other organizations in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation - for collecting and (or) exhibiting weapons and cartridges for them;
(clause "g.2" was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05.12.2005 N 718)
h) in other cases stipulated by federal legislation.
16. Upon completion of the inspection by the customs authorities of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens are obliged to transfer, to ensure safety, their weapons and ammunition imported for hunting, participation in sporting events or for the purpose of exhibiting them, to legal entities that issued invitations to participate in the relevant events.
17. The transfer (return) to suppliers (sellers) of weapons and ammunition purchased from them upon detection of technical malfunctions is carried out on the basis of an application from the owner with the execution of documents of the established form, the list, form and procedure for maintaining which are determined by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Federation.
The transfer (return) of weapons and cartridges is carried out by their owners with prior notification of this to the internal affairs bodies at the place of registration of these weapons.
When replacing a faulty weapon, the supplier (seller) is obliged to send information about this to the internal affairs body at the place where the weapon is registered within 3 days.
18. The entities specified in subparagraphs "b" - "g" of paragraph 10 of these Rules may redistribute excess stocks of weapons and ammunition between their structural or territorial divisions in the manner prescribed by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
VI. Purchasing weapons and ammunition
19. The right to purchase weapons on the territory of the Russian Federation under licenses issued by the internal affairs bodies belongs to the entities specified in Articles 10 and 15 of the Federal Law "On Weapons", with the exception of state paramilitary organizations.
State paramilitary organizations acquire civilian and service weapons and ammunition without obtaining licenses from suppliers (sellers), legal entities who have the right to sell weapons, as well as citizens of the Russian Federation (after prior notification by these citizens of the internal affairs bodies that issued them permission to store or store and carry weapons). The acquisition of weapons and ammunition must be formalized with documents of the established form, the list, form and procedure for maintaining which are determined by the relevant state paramilitary organizations in agreement with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Acquisition of civilian and service weapons and cartridges for them by state paramilitary organizations is carried out centrally, as a rule, by the bodies supplying them, which are entrusted with the functions of providing these organizations with appropriate weapons, or military units and organizations on the basis of documents of the specified contenting bodies of the established form.
20. Legal entities with special statutory tasks acquire weapons and ammunition in accordance with the established standards for their provision. The purchase of cartridges to replace those used up is carried out by these legal entities with the permission of the internal affairs bodies in the manner established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Legal entities with special statutory tasks, to which the Government of the Russian Federation has been granted the right to receive for temporary use in the internal affairs bodies certain types and models of combat hand small arms, may acquire, in exchange for him, the corresponding civilian and service weapons and cartridges in accordance with the standards for the provision of military weapons.
21. Issuance by internal affairs bodies of licenses for the purchase of hunting firearms, including those with a rifled barrel, to organizations that run a hunting economy, organizations, regardless of their form of ownership, engaged in reindeer herding in the regions of the Far North and equivalent areas, subdivisions of the Russian Academy of Sciences that conduct field work related to geological exploration, protection of nature and natural resources in the regions of the Far North and equivalent areas, or to specialized enterprises engaged in hunting or marine fur hunting, as well as the issuance of licenses for the purchase of sports and hunting weapons to sports organizations and educational institutions are carried out on on the basis of statements by the heads of these organizations, enterprises and institutions in accordance with the norms for their provision with such weapons established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 07.07.2011 N 544)
The form, procedure for submitting and considering applications are established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
22. The acquisition by legal entities and individuals of additional interchangeable and insert rifled barrels for hunting firearms is carried out on the basis of licenses issued by internal affairs bodies in the manner prescribed for the acquisition of weapons, with subsequent certification of these barrels and their registration in accordance with Article 12 of the Federal Law " About weapons.
23. Citizens of the Russian Federation who have been awarded civilian firearms shall purchase cartridges for them in exchange for those used up, including for training firing and control shooting, in the manner established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
(clause 23 as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05.12.2005 N 718)
24. Licenses for the purchase of weapons are not issued to citizens of the Russian Federation:
a) if they have chronic and protracted mental disorders with severe persistent or often aggravated painful manifestations;
b) patients with alcoholism, drug addiction or substance abuse;
c) having corrected visual acuity below 0.5 in one eye and below 0.2 in the other, or 0.7 in one eye with no vision in the other;
d) if there are other grounds provided for by the Federal Law "On Weapons".
The paragraph is invalid. - Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.09.2012 N 882.
25. Lost power. - Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of April 16, 2012 N 311.
VII. Rewarding weapons, donating and inheriting weapons
26. Citizens of the Russian Federation are awarded weapons in accordance with the provisions of Article 20.1 of the Federal Law "On Weapons" and the rules for awarding citizens of the Russian Federation with civilian, combat short-barreled small arms and edged weapons, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.
(clause 26 as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 5, 2005 N 718)
27. Citizens of the Russian Federation who have been awarded weapons have the right to store, carry and use award weapons after obtaining permits for the storage and carrying of award weapons in the prescribed manner in the internal affairs bodies at the place of residence.
(clause 27 as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05.12.2005 N 718)
28. Persons who have received award weapons are required to submit weapons, an application and award documents for registration of weapons to the internal affairs bodies at the place of residence within 2 weeks in the manner established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Permits for the storage and carrying of weapons received on the basis of award documents of heads of foreign states or heads of governments of foreign states are issued by the internal affairs bodies at the place of residence of the awarded persons upon presentation of these documents and their translations into Russian, certified by the heads of diplomatic missions of foreign states in the Russian Federation or heads of diplomatic missions of the Russian Federation in the relevant foreign states.
The originals of the award documents must be kept by the persons awarded with weapons.
29. Legal entities and citizens of the Russian Federation upon receipt by them civilian weapons and cartridges as a gift or by inheritance are obliged:
a) submit to the internal affairs bodies at the place of registration of these weapons an application in the form established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation;
b) have a license to acquire, collect or display the relevant weapons, or have a permit to keep or keep and carry such weapons.
Registration (re-registration) of weapons received as a gift or by inheritance is carried out by internal affairs bodies in accordance with federal legislation on the basis of documents confirming the legality of the gift or inheritance.
VIII. Collecting weapons and ammo
30. On the territory of the Russian Federation, the collection and storage of firearms, pneumatic, gas, signal, edged and other weapons and cartridges by legal entities and individuals for the formation of cultural and historical collections (assemblies) for scientific, informational and educational purposes (hereinafter referred to as collecting) are carried out on the basis of licenses issued by internal affairs bodies in the manner established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in agreement with the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation.
(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847, of March 10, 2009 N 219)
31. A collection is recognized as weapons acquired by a legal entity for the purpose of collecting, as well as acquired for the same purpose by a citizen of the Russian Federation and exceeding the number established by Article 13 of the Federal Law "On Weapons".
At the request of a citizen of the Russian Federation, the weapons he has, not exceeding the number established by Article 13 of the Federal Law "On Weapons", may be recognized as a collection. At the same time, a license for collecting is issued in the manner prescribed by paragraph 30 of these Rules.
Citizens of the Russian Federation do not need to obtain licenses for collecting types and models of civilian weapons, the acquisition of which is allowed without licenses.
32. For the purposes of collecting it is allowed to acquire:
a) weapons not prohibited for circulation on the territory of the Russian Federation;
b) firearms, cold steel and other weapons taken out of service by state paramilitary organizations;
c) cartridges for the weapons specified in this paragraph.
Legal entities, with the exception of state paramilitary organizations, acquire for the purpose of collecting the weapons and cartridges specified in this paragraph on the basis of licenses issued by internal affairs bodies at the request of the heads of these legal entities.
33. Collectible weapons and ammunition may include:
a) weapons recognized as material evidence in criminal cases, including home-made, illegally altered or prohibited for circulation on the territory of the Russian Federation, after the end of the consideration of cases in court;
b) weapons foreign production, which is not civil or official;
c) weapons manufactured in an experimental batch or imported into the territory of the Russian Federation and which have not passed certification tests;
d) a weapon used only in the educational process, the firing of which is impossible without special repair work (training weapon);
e) a weapon designed to simulate a shot from it with special imitation cartridges, the possibility of using other types of cartridges in which without special repair work is excluded (thinned weapons);
f) copies of weapons made according to originals or drawings of weapons discontinued from production, provided that their design and decoration are accurately reproduced without the use of genuine parts, as well as replicas of weapons that have author's changes in appearance and artistic decoration;
g) cartridges for the weapons specified in this paragraph, including test, exemplary, blank and training cartridges.
34. Collection and storage is not recognized as collecting and is not subject to licensing:
a) weapons and cartridges intended for the implementation of the production or educational process, research, development, testing, or their single copies manufactured for the specified purposes;
b) split samples of weapons and cartridges, the restoration of the working condition of which is technically impossible, cartridges with a drilled cartridge case without gunpowder and with a punched primer;
c) models of weapons (products structurally similar to weapons, reproducing the design of a weapon and simulating its action);
d) products structurally similar to weapons that are not models of weapons;
e) dummies of weapons and cartridges (products similar in appearance with weapons and cartridges, the design of which does not allow them to be used as weapons and cartridges).
35. Forensic institutions of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, as well as forensic units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Federal Service Security of the Russian Federation and the Federal Customs Service carry out the formation of forensic collections of weapons and cartridges. The procedure for the functioning of forensic collections is established by the federal executive authorities specified in this paragraph.
36. State and municipal museums, museums of legal entities and individuals may collect weapons and cartridges, with the exception of home-made, illegally altered or prohibited for circulation on the territory of the Russian Federation, in the manner established by the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847, of March 10, 2009 N 219)
Other legal entities have the right, in order to fulfill their statutory tasks, to collect civilian, service, training, and blanked weapons and cartridges for them, as well as weapons and cartridges of cultural value, copies (replicas) of weapons, the acquisition or receipt of which is allowed to them in accordance with the federal law. legislation.
37. Certification bodies accredited by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology in agreement with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, in order to create special collections of weapons and cartridges that have passed or have not passed certification tests, may collect the products transferred to them.
(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847)
38. Citizens of the Russian Federation may collect civilian weapons and cartridges for them in the absence of contraindications to the acquisition of weapons provided for by the Federal Law "On Weapons" and these Rules.
39. Persons awarded weapons may include award weapons in their collections after obtaining permits from the internal affairs bodies to store and carry these weapons.
40. Legal entities and individuals referred to in paragraphs 35 - 38 of these Rules, with the exception of state paramilitary organizations, collect weapons and ammunition on the basis of licenses issued by internal affairs bodies in the manner established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
41. Legal entities and individuals are prohibited from:
a) collect weapons and ammunition without obtaining an appropriate license;
b) to collect types, types and models of weapons and cartridges not covered by the license for collecting.
42. Citizens of the Russian Federation have the right to store collections of weapons and ammunition at their place of residence in the manner prescribed by paragraph 59 of these Rules.
IX. Display of weapons and ammunition
43. Exhibition on a reimbursable basis by legal entities and individuals of collections belonging to them, as well as weapons or cartridges belonging to other owners, is carried out in the Russian Federation on the basis of licenses for exhibiting issued by internal affairs bodies in the manner established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in agreement with Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation.
(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847, of March 10, 2009 N 219)
44. Demonstration of weapons and ammunition belonging to suppliers (sellers) in premises located within production areas is not considered to be an exhibition, and trading floors, as well as the holding of such events by federal executive authorities and executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
45. When organizing a non-commercial or commercial exhibition, exhibition-sale or auction, legal entities and individuals holding exhibition licenses must:
a) conclude agreements on the lease of premises, the procedure for exhibiting weapons and cartridges, and ensuring their safety;
b) obtain permission for foreign participants from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation to import their weapons into the territory of the Russian Federation and export them from the Russian Federation, as well as permission to transport them;
c) submit to the internal affairs bodies at the place of the exhibition or auction the plans for the exposure and layout of the expositions for their approval, as well as obtain permission for the storage of weapons and cartridges for the period of the exhibition or auction in the manner established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation;
d) prevent unauthorized access of unauthorized persons to the places of placement and storage of exhibited weapons and cartridges;
e) in the case of placement of expositions of weapons and cartridges in open showcases and stands, on a daily basis after the end of the exhibition or auction, hand over weapons and cartridges for storage in rooms equipped in accordance with the requirements for ensuring the safety of weapons and cartridges.
46. When holding an exhibition or auction of weapons and cartridges by several legal entities or individuals, the organization of the holding and ensuring the safety of the exhibited weapons and cartridges are assigned to one of the participants, defined by the agreement about exposure.
47. During exhibitions and sales or auctions, suppliers (sellers) and legal entities have the right to trade in weapons and ammunition, as well as their sale. Citizens of the Russian Federation in the course of these events have the right to sell weapons legally in their possession on the basis of the right of personal property, in compliance with the requirements of the Federal Law "On Weapons" and these Rules.
48. Legal entities and individuals are prohibited from:
a) exhibit weapons that are not registered with the internal affairs bodies;
b) exhibit weapons and cartridges at exhibitions together with other items, with the exception of devices and tools for the production of weapons, their maintenance and repair, sports, hunting and fishing accessories and spare parts for weapons, as well as exhibits of historical and cultural exhibitions organized in in the prescribed manner;
c) store weapons and ammunition in premises that are not equipped in accordance with the requirements for ensuring the safety of weapons and ammunition;
d) sell weapons and ammunition wholesale or retail during non-commercial or commercial exhibitions.
X. Accounting for weapons and ammunition
49. State paramilitary organizations are obliged to keep records of civilian and service weapons and cartridges for them on the basis of documents of the established form, the list, form and procedure for maintaining which are determined by the regulatory legal acts of the relevant state paramilitary organizations.
50. Accounting in the internal affairs bodies is subject to weapons and cartridges held by legal entities and individuals, regardless of their type, type, model and sources of receipt, with the exception of weapons and cartridges held in state paramilitary organizations, as well as weapons, registration of which is not provided for, and cartridges acquired by citizens of the Russian Federation for weapons that they have legally on the basis of the right of personal property.
51. Subjects entitled to acquire weapons specified in paragraphs 2 - 7 of Article 10 of the Federal Law "On Weapons", and legal entities involved in the performance of their statutory tasks of research, development, testing, manufacture and artistic decoration of weapons and cartridges for it , as well as testing products for bullet resistance, carry out accounting of weapons and cartridges, ensuring their safety, storage and use safety on the basis of these Rules and regulatory legal acts of the federal executive bodies that are entrusted with control over the circulation of weapons.
These legal entities are required to carry out all operations for the movement and use of weapons and cartridges in the presence of permits, as well as keep records of weapons and cartridges in accounting books, the form and procedure for maintaining which are established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
52. Weapons and cartridges acquired by legal entities and citizens of the Russian Federation, with the exception of weapons, registration of which is not provided for, and cartridges acquired by citizens of the Russian Federation for weapons legally owned by them on the basis of the right of personal property, as well as weapons and cartridges, handed over in accordance with the established procedure to retired military personnel and employees of state paramilitary organizations, issued to officials of state bodies and persons subject to state protection, award weapons and weapons received as a result of donation and inheritance, within 2 weeks are subject to registration with the relevant bodies of internal affairs.
53. When keeping records of weapons and cartridges, electronic means of automated accounting may be used with the obligatory simultaneous output of data on paper and magnetic media in compliance with the requirements established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
XI. Storage of weapons and ammunition
54. The storage of weapons and cartridges is permitted to legal entities and individuals who have received permits from the internal affairs bodies for storage, or storage and use, or storage and carrying of weapons.
55. Legal entities, after obtaining permits from the internal affairs bodies for the storage or for the storage and use of weapons in the manner established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, are obliged to store weapons and cartridges in conditions that ensure their safety, storage safety and exclude access to them by unauthorized persons .
(As amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 4, 2010 N 124)
Weapons and cartridges, in accordance with the requirements established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, are subject to storage in isolated rooms specially equipped for this purpose, equipped with technical security equipment and other means of protection, in lockable safes or metal cabinets. At the same time, the volume of storage of cartridges, smoky or smokeless powder in factory packaging, safes or metal cabinets is determined by a commission formed in the prescribed manner, based on fire safety requirements, but not more than 50 kilograms of smoky or smokeless powder packaged for retail trade.
The procedure and conditions for the storage of weapons and cartridges during their production are established by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation in agreement with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847, of March 10, 2009 N 219)
56. The procedure for accepting weapons and ammunition for storage, their transfer, issuance and execution of the necessary accounting documents is established by orders of the heads of legal entities in accordance with the requirements established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
The procedure for carrying out these actions with weapons and cartridges placed under the customs regime is established by the Federal Customs Service.
(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847, of July 26, 2006 N 459)
57. Storage of sports firearms, including those with a rifled barrel, or sports pneumatic weapon With muzzle energy over 7.5 J and caliber over 4.5 mm, sports cold bladed and throwing weapons, hunting weapons can be carried out by legal entities that have received permission from the internal affairs bodies for the right to store weapons and (or) store and use weapons at a shooting facility, in rooms equipped with the requirements of these Rules.
(p. 57 as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04/16/2012 N 311)
58. Requirements for engineering and technical equipment with security means, organization of access control and regime inside the facility, in warehouses and storages of weapons and ammunition, in premises for displaying, demonstrating or trading in weapons and ammunition, in shooting ranges and shooting ranges located outside production territories, as well as requirements for the placement of weapons and ammunition in places of their storage are established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
59. Weapons and cartridges belonging to citizens of the Russian Federation must be stored at their place of residence in compliance with conditions that ensure their safety, storage safety and exclude access to them by unauthorized persons, in lockable safes or metal cabinets, boxes made of high-strength materials or in wooden boxes lined with iron. The internal affairs bodies at the place of residence of the owners have the right to check the conditions of storage of the weapons registered by them.
The storage of weapons and ammunition by citizens of the Russian Federation in places of temporary residence must be carried out in compliance with conditions that exclude access to weapons by unauthorized persons.
Citizens of the Russian Federation who are members of sports shooting societies and clubs may store their weapons and cartridges at sports shooting and bench facilities at the venue for training shooting and competitions.
60. Officials of state bodies, persons subject to state protection, retired military personnel and employees of state paramilitary organizations, as well as persons awarded weapons, store their weapons and ammunition at their place of residence in the manner prescribed by paragraph 59 of these Rules.
Awarded military personnel and employees of state paramilitary organizations who are authorized to keep and carry service weapon, can store in the prescribed manner award weapons and ammunition in place military service(services).
(the paragraph was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05.12.2005 N 718)
61. Storage by foreign citizens of weapons acquired in the Russian Federation is permitted within 5 days on the basis of a license for their acquisition issued by the internal affairs body.
Temporary storage of weapons and ammunition imported by foreign citizens into the territory of the Russian Federation for the purpose of hunting, participating in sporting events or exhibiting is carried out by legal entities that have sent invitations to foreign citizens.
XII. Carrying and using weapons
62. The carrying of weapons is carried out on the basis of licenses or permits issued by internal affairs bodies for the storage and carrying of specific types, types and models of weapons:
a) officials of state bodies and persons subject to state protection - in the manner established by federal law;
b) employees of legal entities with special statutory tasks - in the performance of official duties;
c) employees of organizations, regardless of the form of ownership, engaged in reindeer breeding in the regions of the Far North and areas equated to them, specialized enterprises engaged in hunting or marine fur trapping - to protect the livestock of deer from large predators, prey of hunting animals, cetaceans and pinnipeds;
d) by citizens of the Russian Federation - during hunting, sporting events, training and shooting exercises;
e) military personnel and employees of state paramilitary organizations who are retired, persons awarded with weapons - on the basis of the entry in the permit for the storage and carrying of weapons "Permanent carrying of weapons is allowed";
f) employees of subdivisions of the Russian Academy of Sciences carrying out field work related to geological exploration, protection of nature and natural resources in the regions of the Far North and areas equivalent to them - in the performance of official duties during the performance of these works.
(paragraph "e" was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 07.07.2011 N 544)
Foreign citizens may use their weapons in hunting grounds, during sporting events or training shootings.
63. Carrying of long-barreled firearms is carried out in an uncovered state, with an equipped magazine or drum, put on the safety catch, and short-barreled firearms - in a holster in a similar form.
Sending a cartridge into the chamber is permitted only if it is necessary to use a weapon or to protect life, health and property in a state of necessary defense or emergency.
In the course of hunting or sporting events, the loading of weapons is carried out in the manner determined by the relevant rules.
Used in non-state (private) security activities service long-barreled weapons, as well as short-barreled weapons, outwardly similar to automatic combat weapons, are subject to special coloring from March 1, 2006. The color of the paint and the places of its application to the weapon are determined by the manufacturer in agreement with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
(the paragraph was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.04.2005 N 179)
64. Carrying copies (replicas) of weapons, as well as weapons of cultural value, is permitted only with historical costumes during the participation of citizens in historical, cultural or other events held by federal executive authorities, executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, museums, state or public cultural and educational organizations and associations, subject to the coordination of these events with the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847, of March 10, 2009 N 219)
65. Organizations, regardless of their form of ownership, engaged in reindeer herding in the regions of the Far North and areas equivalent to them, as well as specialized enterprises engaged in hunting or sea hunting, have the right to use hunting firearms, including those with a rifled barrel.
Organizations engaged in reindeer breeding have the right to permanently use such weapons to protect the livestock of deer from large predators, and specialized enterprises engaged in marine hunting - to harvest cetaceans and pinnipeds within the established quotas on the basis of licenses issued in the prescribed manner by specially authorized government agency on the protection, control and regulation of the use of objects of the animal world and their habitat. Specialized enterprises engaged in hunting have the right to use the said weapons for the production of game animals within the time limits determined by the rules of hunting.
Subdivisions of the Russian Academy of Sciences conducting field work related to geological exploration, nature protection and natural resources in the regions of the Far North and areas equivalent to them have the right to constantly use hunting firearms, including those with a rifled barrel, to ensure the safety of expedition members working by programs scientific research, and for shooting animals for scientific experiments.
(the paragraph was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 07.07.2011 N 544)
66. It is prohibited to use technically defective weapons and cartridges, as well as mechanical sprayers, aerosol and other devices equipped with tear and irritant substances, the expiration date, storage or use of which has expired, except for cases of research work and testing or verification technical condition weapons.
67. When carrying a weapon, the persons specified in paragraph 62 of these Rules are required to carry documents proving their identity (passport or service ID, military or hunting ticket, etc.), as well as a license or permit issued by the internal affairs bodies for possession and carrying of their weapons.
68. Persons who have the right to keep and carry weapons are obliged to comply with the established rules for the safe handling of them. These persons may, in accordance with the procedure established by federal legislation, use their legally available weapons.
XIII. Transportation and transportation of weapons and ammunition
69. Legal entities have the right to transport weapons and ammunition belonging to them on the basis of permits from internal affairs bodies issued in the manner established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
To transport weapons and ammunition, legal entities are required to:
a) agree with the internal affairs bodies at the place of registration of weapons and cartridges the route and mode of transport;
b) equip vehicles in accordance with the requirements for the transportation of dangerous goods;
c) provide escort of consignments of firearms in the amount of more than 5 units or cartridges in the amount of more than 400 pieces along the route by guards in the amount of at least 2 people armed with firearms. Sportsmen, coaches and other employees of sports organizations and educational institutions engaged in sports or physical culture and health-improving and sports and pedagogical work that are associated with the use of sporting firearms, and appointed responsible for the transportation of such weapons and (or) cartridges;
(As amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 19, 2007 N 301)
d) transport weapons and ammunition in their original packaging or in special containers, which must be sealed or sealed.
During transportation, the weapon must be in a discharged state separately from the cartridges.
When transporting batches of weapons or cartridges, vehicles must be technically sound, the possibility of a visual review of the cargo and free access to it by unauthorized persons is excluded.
70. In cases of transportation of weapons and ammunition by a convoy of more than 2 vehicles, their protection is provided by an escort group of at least 3 people armed with firearms, following on a specially designated vehicle.
71. Upon detection of signs of opening a vehicle carrying weapons and ammunition, damage to containers, violation of prints of seals or seals, the senior armed guard is obliged to immediately report this to the internal affairs bodies, draw up an act, take the necessary measures to establish the causes of the incident and ensure the protection of the scene .
72. Transportation of weapons and cartridges on the territory of the Russian Federation is carried out on a contractual basis by legal entities whose charters provide for the provision of services for the transportation of weapons and cartridges (hereinafter referred to as carriers), on the basis of transportation permits issued by internal affairs bodies in the manner determined by the Ministry of Internal Affairs affairs of the Russian Federation.
73. Carriers after the conclusion of contracts for the transport of weapons and ammunition are obliged:
a) draw up receipts and expenditures and accompanying documents in the manner established by the relevant federal executive authorities in agreement with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation;
b) transport weapons and cartridges, taking into account the requirements provided for in paragraphs 69 - 71 of these Rules;
c) if necessary, equip places for temporary storage of weapons and ammunition transferred for transportation, obtain permission from the internal affairs bodies for their storage in the manner prescribed by these Rules;
d) in the event of circumstances preventing the transportation of weapons and ammunition, transfer them for temporary storage to the nearest internal affairs body.
74. Weight of cartridges, smokeless powder and products based on it, allowed for joint transportation hand luggage on railways and waterways, should not exceed (excluding tare weight) 10 kg, and black powder or products from it - 5 kg.
75. Without the permission of the internal affairs bodies, weapons and ammunition are transported:
a) state paramilitary organizations in the manner prescribed by these organizations;
b) legal entities and individuals within the territories of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, whose internal affairs bodies have registered these weapons and cartridges;
c) citizens of the Russian Federation who legally have sports and hunting weapons, to participate in hunting and sporting events on the basis of permits from the internal affairs bodies for the storage and carrying of weapons;
d) citizens of the Russian Federation who legally have a smooth-bore long-barreled firearm specified in paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of the second part of Article 3 of the Federal Law "On Weapons", acquired for the purpose of self-defense without the right to carry;
e) not subject to registration with the internal affairs bodies.
76. Weapons and cartridges placed under the customs regime are transported and transported in special containers or vehicles sealed or sealed by the customs authorities. The procedure for the transportation and transportation of such weapons and ammunition is established by the Federal Customs Service in agreement with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation.
The procedure for transporting single copies of weapons and cartridges under customs control is established by the Federal Customs Service in agreement with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847, of July 26, 2006 N 459)
77. Citizens of the Russian Federation carry out the transportation of weapons in the amount of not more than 5 units and cartridges of not more than 400 pieces on the basis of permits from the internal affairs bodies for the storage or storage and carrying of the relevant types, types and models of weapons or licenses for their acquisition, collection or display.
Transportation of weapons and ammunition in excess of the specified norms is carried out by citizens of the Russian Federation in the manner prescribed for legal entities.
Transportation of weapons belonging to citizens is carried out in cases, holsters or special cases.
XIV. Seizure and destruction of weapons and ammunition
78. Seizure of weapons and ammunition is carried out in cases established by federal law.
79. Weapons and cartridges are confiscated by internal affairs bodies and other bodies authorized by federal law.
Bodies exercising state supervision over compliance with the rules of hunting, fishing, nature protection and natural resources transfer the seized weapons and cartridges to the relevant internal affairs bodies.
Seized or confiscated weapons and cartridges are subject to transfer to the internal affairs bodies in the manner established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. At the same time, weapons and ammunition seized and recognized as material evidence in criminal cases are transferred after the end of the consideration of cases in court.
A protocol (act) is drawn up on the seizure of weapons and cartridges, which indicates the type, type, model, caliber, series and number of the seized weapons, as well as the type and number of cartridges, or a corresponding entry is made in the protocols on an administrative offense, on inspection of things or administrative detention in cases stipulated by federal law. The protocol (act) is drawn up in the manner prescribed by federal law.
80. Weapons and cartridges issued to legal entities and individuals for temporary use shall be confiscated for the period of elimination of identified violations or circumstances that impede the safety or security of storage of these weapons and cartridges.
81. If necessary, the seizure of weapons and ammunition placed under the customs regime is carried out in the presence of customs officials in the manner established by the Federal Customs Service and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847, of July 26, 2006 N 459)
82. Seized or confiscated weapons and cartridges for them, as well as copies (replicas) of weapons are subject to historical, cultural and art history expertise organized by the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, which may involve specialists from other federal executive bodies, as well as legal entities with licenses to manufacture, collect or display weapons.
(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847, of March 10, 2009 N 219)
According to the results of the examination, weapons and cartridges are sent for sale or destruction. Weapons recognized by the results of an examination as having cultural value or in respect of which special storage conditions are required shall be transferred for storage to specially authorized bodies and organizations determined by the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation.
(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847, of March 10, 2009 N 219)
83. Seized weapons and cartridges that are technically unsuitable for use, home-made or converted, as well as prohibited for circulation on the territory of the Russian Federation, are destroyed by the internal affairs bodies in the manner established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Cartridges for gas weapons, mechanical sprayers, aerosol and other devices filled with tear and irritating substances, technically faulty or the expiration date, storage or use of which has expired, are transferred free of charge at the request of their owners to suppliers (sellers) for destruction in the manner determined by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation for agreement with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847, of March 10, 2009 N 219)
The destruction of weapons and cartridges by manufacturers of weapons or cartridges during the production process is carried out in accordance with the procedure established by the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation in agreement with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.
(As amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847, of March 10, 2009 N 219, of September 4, 2012 N 882)
XV. Import into the territory of the Russian Federation and exportfrom the Russian Federation of weapons and ammunition
84. The import into the territory of the Russian Federation of weapons, cartridges and products structurally similar to weapons, including those purchased, received as a gift, by inheritance or as a reward, is carried out by legal entities and citizens of the Russian Federation after certification by certification bodies accredited by the Federal Agency on technical regulation and metrology in agreement with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847)
The procedure for the import of civil, official long-barreled smoothbore weapons, cartridges and products structurally similar to weapons for certification purposes is established by the Federal Customs Service, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation.
(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847, of July 26, 2006 N 459, of March 10, 2009 N 219)
85. Without certification, weapons and cartridges can be moved across the customs border of the Russian Federation:
a) having certificates of conformity;
b) imported by manufacturers of weapons or cartridges for the purpose of research or testing or use in the production process;
c) moved across the territory of the Russian Federation in accordance with international treaties of the Russian Federation;
d) intended for collection or exhibition upon presentation of a license for collection or exhibition;
e) temporarily imported by legal entities and individuals for the purpose of hunting or participating in sporting events.
85.1. The import into the Russian Federation of award weapons and cartridges received by citizens of the Russian Federation on the basis of award documents of heads of foreign states and heads of governments of foreign states is carried out with the permission of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, issued in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.
It is not allowed to import into the Russian Federation as an award weapon long-barreled combat or special weapons designed to perform combat and operational tasks by units. special purpose, weapons that allow firing bursts, as well as weapons and ammunition for it, prohibited for circulation on the territory of the Russian Federation.
The movement of award weapons across the customs border of the Russian Federation for repair (restoration) and maintenance, participation in sporting events, hunting, exhibiting is carried out taking into account the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the export and import of cultural property.
Citizens of the Russian Federation leaving the Russian Federation for permanent residence in other countries are entitled to export award weapons if they have a document from the embassy (consulate) of the relevant foreign state in the Russian Federation confirming the possibility of importing such weapons, on the basis of permits issued by internal affairs bodies in the manner established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in agreement with the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation.
(As amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 10, 2009 N 219)
(clause 85.1 was introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05.12.2005 N 718)
86. Transit through the territory of the Russian Federation of weapons and ammunition in accordance with the international treaties of the Russian Federation is carried out by their owners or carriers who have the appropriate license from the customs authorities of the Russian Federation, on the basis of permits for import into the territory of the Russian Federation and export from the Russian Federation, issued by internal affairs bodies in the manner prescribed by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
The transit of weapons and ammunition, as well as their delivery to a place determined by the customs authorities, is carried out on the condition of their customs escort or the transportation of weapons and ammunition by a customs carrier.
87. After notifying the customs authorities of the Russian Federation of their import (export) and presentation to the customs authorities at the place of delivery, weapons and cartridges must be kept in temporary storage warehouses established in accordance with the procedure established by the customs legislation of the Russian Federation, and after they are placed under the customs regime of a customs warehouse - at customs warehouses determined by the Federal Customs Service in agreement with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the procedure for the functioning of which is established by the Federal Customs Service and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847, of July 26, 2006 N 459)
88. Weapons and cartridges that are under customs control and have not passed certification tests are subject to return to the customs authority of the Russian Federation within 2 weeks from the date of the decision by the certification body accredited by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology in agreement with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Federation.
(as amended by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847)
89. Weapons and cartridges imported into the territory of the Russian Federation or exported from the Russian Federation are subject to mandatory customs inspection during customs clearance.
90. Requirements for the implementation of customs control and production customs clearance weapons and cartridges imported into the territory of the Russian Federation or exported from the Russian Federation are established by the Federal Customs Service in agreement with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation.
(as amended by Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2005 N 847, of July 26, 2006 N 459, of March 10, 2009 N 219)
XVI. Receipt by private security organizationsservice weapons for temporary use
(introduced by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 04.03.2010 N 124)
91. Private security organizations receive service weapons from the internal affairs bodies for temporary use in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.
92. In order to obtain a service weapon for temporary use, the head of a private security organization submits to the internal affairs body that issued the license for private security activities an application in which he indicates the number of service weapons available in the private security organization and the required number (hereinafter referred to as the application). The application form is established by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Attached to the application:
a) a copy of the license to carry out private security activities;
b) a list of employees of a private security organization who have qualifications that allow them to perform functional responsibilities using service weapons;
c) copies of documents confirming the existence of proper storage conditions for service weapons for which an application is submitted;
d) a copy of the permit for the storage and use of service weapons available in a private security organization (if any).
93. Copies of the documents provided for in paragraph 92 of these Rules, not certified in the prescribed manner, shall be submitted together with the originals.
94. The internal affairs body, within a month from the date of receipt of the application and the documents provided for in paragraph 92 of these Rules, checks the accuracy of the information contained in the submitted documents and makes a decision in the prescribed manner on the issuance or refusal to issue service weapons for temporary use, taking into account established security standards.
95. The grounds for refusing to issue service weapons for temporary use are:
a) suspension of the license to carry out private security activities or other restriction (ban) on the activities of a private security organization in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation;
b) the inaccuracy of the information specified in the application, or the discrepancy between the number of service weapons declared for receiving service weapons and the established standards of support.
96. The decision of the internal affairs body to refuse to issue service weapons for temporary use may be appealed by a private security organization in the prescribed manner.
97. The internal affairs body concludes with each private security organization in respect of which a decision has been made to issue service weapons for temporary use, an appropriate agreement, to which are attached calculations of the expenses of the internal affairs body related to the acquisition, storage and transportation of these weapons, as well as fees for the temporary use of these weapons.
98. After the conclusion of the contract, private security organization reimburses the internal affairs body for the expenses associated with the acquisition, storage and transportation of service weapons, and pays a one-time fee for the temporary use of these weapons by transferring the appropriate funds to the personal account opened by the internal affairs body in the territorial body of the Federal Treasury for carrying out operations with funds received from income generating activity.
99. The payment to a private security organization for the temporary use of a service weapon received from an internal affairs body is 15 per cent of the actual cost of the respective model(s) of said weapon. Payment for the temporary use of these weapons is not charged in the case established by the Federal Law "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation in Connection with the Improvement of State Control in the Sphere of Private Security and Detective Activities."
100. When receiving a service weapon, a representative of a private security organization is obliged to inspect the specified weapon, check its quantity, completeness, serviceability and compliance of the individual numbers of the received weapon and its main parts with the data contained in the registration documents for this weapon.
In the event of a shortage, incompleteness or malfunction of the specified weapon, a representative of a private security organization submits a corresponding written application to the internal affairs body.
101. After receiving a service weapon for temporary use, including replacing a faulty weapon with a serviceable one, a private security organization submits an application to the internal affairs body within 2 weeks to obtain (renew) a permit for the storage and use of such weapons in the prescribed manner.
Faulty service weapons are subject to delivery in accordance with the established procedure to the internal affairs body at the place of its registration.
Today, more and more often there are hunting, sports or weapons stores, shooting galleries engaged in the arms trade. And not in vain, because the arms business in Russia is gaining momentum every year. There are more and more private security companies, hunting enthusiasts, and just those who simply want to buy weapons for self-defense.
But to open gun shop and participate in the circulation of weapons in the Russian Federation on a legal basis, a license for the trade in civilian and service weapons and the main parts of firearms from the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation is required. At the same time, it doesn’t matter what type of civilian or service weapon you are going to trade in: the sale of electroshock devices, signal, gas, firearms or pneumatic weapons, even the sale of edged weapons is subject to compulsory licensing.
Moreover, the requirements for the applicant are quite strict and there are many of them. First, only legal entities have the right to trade in civilian and service weapons. Thus, if you are a sole trader, the first step to obtain this license is to create a legal entity. At the same time, the law does not install requirements to organizational and legal the form of a legal entity, authorized capital or founders. Secondly, in order to carry out trade in civilian and service weapons and the main parts of firearms, it is necessary:
trading premises and equipment that meet the requirements established by law for the acceptance, accounting, storage and pre-sale preparation of weapons and accounting documentation;
a system for ensuring the protection of trading premises, which completely excludes access to weapons and records of unauthorized persons;
technical means, control and measuring equipment necessary to check the serviceability of the weapons being sold and providing timely check of equipment and verification of control and measuring equipment;
employees responsible for the safety, accounting and storage of weapons, as well as performing functions related to the sale, pre-sale preparation, transfer and transportation weapons (it is important to remember that they cannot be persons who have an unexpunged or outstanding conviction for the crime committed intentionally, or having a court prohibition to fill positions related to the circulation of weapons);
the full range of weapons that you are going to sell (here you need to remember the requirements established by the Federal Law "On Weapons", where you can find a list of weapons and fixtures to it, the circulation of which as civilian and service weapons or accessories to it is not allowed on the territory of Russia);
certificates of conformity or declarations of conformity for all models of civil and service weapons sold and the main parts of firearms;
permission to store the weapons specified in the nomenclature.
When selling cartridges for civilian or service weapons, these requirements also apply to data on cartridges, regardless of whether they are sold separately or as a set with a weapon.
Within 45 working days, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation makes a decision about granting license or refusal to issue a license. At the same time, it is NOT necessary to obtain a license for the storage of civilian and service weapons and the main parts of firearms for trading! In this case, trade already implies storage and separately not licensed. It is necessary to obtain a license for the storage of civilian and service weapons only when storage is carried out in the interests of other persons. In this case, for an arms depot, a license must also be obtained from the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs.
In order to avoid mistakes in interpreting the provisions of the law, we recommend contacting experienced professionals. United Lawyers provide legal services in the field of licensing for over 28 years, has great experience in interaction with the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and a large staff of qualified lawyers ready to help in the preparation of all required documents.
Asafyeva Polina,
lawyer, licensing specialist
United Lawyers group.
It is possible to sell civilian and service weapons and cartridges for them only after completing a considerable number of procedures that the police require for trading trunks and blades.
The new order of the Minister of Internal Affairs of Russia Vladimir Kolokoltsev, which is published today " Russian newspaper", supplements and specifies the weapons legislation. On the one hand, control over the circulation of weapons is being strengthened. On the other hand, all participants in this market become clear on the rules of the game - what is possible, what is not and where to complain.
And this market, in terms of the number of barrels, is comparable to the army arsenal. According to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, there are more than five million registered firearms in the hands of citizens. In addition, nearly two million have been sold. traumatic pistols and revolvers - no one knows the exact number.
And, according to experts, almost the same number of unregistered weapons. Russian police searches for over 220 thousand barrels, of which 70 thousand are rifled. A file of lost or stolen weapons has been maintained since 1947. Since then, over 160 thousand units have been found.
Russia is in ninth place in the world in terms of the number of armed people.
Every tenth of us owns a "gun". For comparison: in the United States, out of every hundred people, 90 people own a weapon. On hand - 150 million different shooting units. In Germany, for every 1,000 people, 120 own weapons, in Finland - 400. In Japan, the armament of the population is less than one hundredth of a percent, and in Switzerland - literally without exception: there, every person liable for military service, as a participant militia, keeps at home time machine.
Of course, the most armed city in Russia is Moscow. A third of all weapons in the hands of citizens - official, sporting and so-called civilian - are in the hands of the inhabitants of the capital. More than half a million owners of civilian weapons are registered in Moscow. That is, owners of hunting smooth-bore and rifled guns and carbines, gas and traumatic pistols. There are 627,920 barrels on hand. The annual increase in the armament of the people is five per cent.
Almost half - 239,410 people - are owners of self-defense weapons, that is, pistols. It is they who make up the biggest problem for the police. headache. It is very important that the owners of guns and carbines practically do not appear in criminal reports - they do not carry such barrels with them every day and, as a rule, they do not shoot from them when drunk. But all sorts of pistols and revolvers are used for any reason: in a domestic fight, in a restaurant, and even in an accident. Other artists sometimes earn popularity for themselves precisely with "makarych" or, say, "naganych" - there are precedents.
But the most banal violations occur even more often. People simply forget pistols in the most inappropriate places: in the glove compartments of cars, shopping bags, in the wardrobes of restaurants or theaters. It is clear that there "trunks" and steal. And then they remake them into combat ones and kill people.
Therefore, the Law "On Weapons" was recently amended, seriously restricting the rights of owners of barrels concealed carry. If, say, a hunter can wield six weapons, then a "self-defender" can only wield two.
Moreover, when renewing a weapon license, hunters present only the entire package of documents required. And the owners of injuries every time will have to take tests. And if it suddenly turns out that the owner of a beautiful pistol does not know legislative rules its use and, moreover, does not know how to shoot from it, then you will have to part with the "gun". Or - to study "military affairs".
Another significant change in legislation: the concept of " traumatic weapon" no longer exists. There is a "firearm of limited destruction" - a pistol, a revolver, a domestic-made firearm with traumatic cartridges. This change brought some confusion to the arms trade process: not all specialized stores managed to change the details on the goods, and the owners of traumatic weapons - By the way, the regulations published today take into account these changes and enable arms dealers to properly issue licenses.
Supporters and opponents of the right for ordinary citizens to acquire short-barreled firearms - we are talking about combat pistols and revolvers - spears are being broken more and more often. The reason for the resumption of the discussion, as a rule, is the next shootout or massacre both in Russia and abroad. It is especially impressive when some madman shoots people with legally acquired trunks and the same legal ammunition.
A few years ago, in the wake of interest in the weapons theme in Russia, a kind of compromise decision was made: the sale of pistols and revolvers was allowed, but traumatic, that is, firing from which should not lead to death. However, the number of those killed with "non-lethal" weapons is already in the tens. And there are hundreds of cases of its use. Drivers who do not share the road, visitors to nightclubs and restaurants, raiders and just hooligans shoot at each other. What will happen, exclaim opponents of the legalization of "short-barrels", if real pistols are allowed?
And everything will be fine, supporters of the weapon say. After all, there are practically no facts when crimes were committed in Russia using registered smooth-bore and rifled hunting weapons. Why should they appear with the permission of pistols? And the injury does not count, people really do not consider it a military weapon. They think that a shot from it is the same as a punch. After all, a hand can cripple and even kill.
In order to strengthen control over the circulation of weapons, the order of the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs specifies the requirements for the sale of everything that shoots. It is immediately evident that only a legal entity can trade in weapons. An ordinary citizen has the right to hand over weapons, including for a fee, only to the police.
The document lists in detail where the entrepreneur should apply, what documents to collect and provide in order to legally sell shooting and piercing objects. Specific actions of licensing officials are indicated, addresses where you can complain are named, and even mandatory reactions to possible complaints are prescribed. The most important thing here is the public presentation of the document, which pursues frankly anti-corruption goals. For this purpose, for example, specific deadlines are indicated that are given for one or another action by employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
And how are they
In the US, the procedure for buying any weapon can last - depending on the state - from 15 minutes to a month. The store makes a request to the police about the identity of the buyer - and as a result, they sell or do not sell the trunk. As a rule, a positive decision is made in 95 percent of cases.
In Europe, in order to acquire civilian or hunting weapons, you need to perform approximately similar exercises: undergo training, have positive characteristics get permission from the police. The difference is in terms and specific requirements. For example, in Germany, it is not pistols that are banned for sale, but pump-action shotguns - the police call them "classic weapons of criminals." Open carrying of any weapon, including pneumatic, cold steel or stun guns, is prohibited. In France, the sale of any automatic weapons is prohibited. In the UK, a separate license is required for a pistol, a different license for long-barreled weapons. In Japan, they will give permission to purchase only after a year of training. They will teach shooting and knowledge of the laws. Only a smoothbore gun or a single-shot rifle will be allowed to buy. We are not talking about pistols at all. And they will check the owner every three months.
Approved
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation
REGULATION ON LICENSING OF TRADE IN ARMS AND MAIN PARTS OF FIREARMS
1. This Regulation determines the procedure for licensing the trade in civil and service weapons and the main parts of firearms (hereinafter referred to as "weapons") carried out by legal entities.
2. For the purpose of this Regulation, trade in weapons means a type of entrepreneurial activity associated with the wholesale and (or) retail trade in weapons.
3. Licensing of the arms trade is carried out by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the licensing authority).
5. Licensing requirements and conditions for the implementation of the arms trade are:
a) the licensee has on the right of ownership or on another legal basis the premises and equipment necessary for the implementation of the licensed activity that meets the established requirements for the acceptance, accounting, storage and pre-sale preparation of weapons, ensuring the conditions for the preservation of accounting documentation, exclusion of access to weapons and (or ) records of unauthorized persons;
b) the presence in the staff of the licensee of employees responsible for the safety, accounting, evaluation and storage of weapons, as well as performing functions related to the sale, pre-sale preparation, transfer, transportation of weapons and the performance of permitted types of work (rendering services) with weapons;
c) compliance by the licensee with the requirements established by the legislation of the Russian Federation regulating the circulation of weapons.
6. Gross violations license requirements and conditions are:
a) non-compliance with the provisions established by paragraphs 1, 3, 4 and 7 of Article 6, part one of Article 7, parts two and three of Article 17, parts two - four of Article 18, parts one and three of Article 22 of the Federal Law "On Weapons";
b) storage of weapons in places not indicated in the permit for the storage of weapons issued by the internal affairs bodies, sale of weapons to state paramilitary organizations using documents of an unidentified form, trade in weapons in places not indicated in the license, wholesale trade weapons to individuals, the implementation of delivery, delivery or parcel trade in weapons, the organization of self-service in trading premises (halls) for their sale.
7. To obtain a license, the license applicant submits to the licensing authority an application for a license and the documents specified in paragraph 1 of Article 9 of the Federal Law "On Licensing Certain Types of Activities", as well as:
a) copies of documents confirming that the manager and employees have higher or secondary vocational (technical) education, professional training and (or) work experience in the field of licensed activities;
b) copies of documents confirming that the license applicant has the right of ownership or on another legal basis of the premises and equipment necessary for the implementation of the licensed activity;
c) copies of the orders of the license applicant on the appointment of employees responsible for the safety, accounting, evaluation, storage, pre-sale preparation of weapons and the performance of permitted types of work (rendering services) with weapons, as well as copies of identity documents of these employees;
d) copies of agreements on the protection of the store, premises and warehouse used for the placement and storage of weapons in the course of trade;
e) copies of the decisions of the head of the legal entity - the applicant for a license on the organization of an intra-object regime;
f) the layout of the store, premises and warehouses used for placement and storage of weapons in the course of trade and pre-sales preparation, as well as storage locations for accounting records.
8. In an application for a license, as the addresses of the places of arms trade, the license applicant shall indicate the addresses of shops, premises and warehouses used for placement and storage of weapons in the course of trade and pre-sale preparation, as well as for storing accounting documentation.
9. Copies of the documents specified in paragraph 7 of these Regulations, not certified by a notary, shall be submitted with the presentation of the original.
10. The licensing authority checks the completeness and reliability of the information contained in the application and documents submitted in accordance with paragraph 7 of these Regulations, as well as checks the possibility of the license applicant fulfilling the licensing requirements and conditions in the manner prescribed by Article 12 of the Federal Law "On Licensing Certain Types of Activities ".
11. Verification of the possibility of the license applicant fulfilling the licensing requirements and conditions is carried out, among other things, in the form of surveying the places of arms trade and checking the conditions created to ensure the safety of weapons, records and exclude access to them by unauthorized persons.
12. In case of loss of a document confirming the existence of a license, the licensing authority issues its duplicate on the basis of a written application from the licensee within 10 days from the date of receipt of the application.
A duplicate is issued in 2 copies (each marked "duplicate"), one of which is sent (delivered) to the licensee, and the other is stored in the license file of the licensee.
If necessary, the licensing authority issues a certified copy of the document confirming the existence of a license, based on a written application from the licensee and the original of the specified document within 10 days from the date of receipt of the application.
13. Information related to the implementation of licensed activities, provided for in paragraph 2 of Article 6 and paragraph 1 of Article 14 of the Federal Law "On Licensing Certain Types of Activities" and access to which is unlimited, is posted in official electronic or printed media. mass media of the licensing authority, as well as on information stands in the premises of the licensing authority within 10 days from the date of:
b) adoption by the licensing authority of a decision to grant a license, reissue a document confirming the existence of a license, suspend and resume its validity;
c) receiving information from the Federal Tax Service on the liquidation of a legal entity or the termination of its activities as a result of reorganization;
d) the entry into force of the court decision on the annulment of the license.
14. License control is carried out by the licensing authority in compliance with the requirements established by the Federal Law "On the Protection of the Rights of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs in the Implementation of State Control (Supervision) and Municipal Control".
15. The decision by the licensing authority to grant a license (to refuse to grant a license), to reissue a document confirming the existence of a license, to extend the validity of a license, to suspend and renew its validity, as well as to maintain a register of licenses and provide information contained therein, shall be carried out in the manner established by the Federal Law "On Licensing Certain Types of Activities".
16. For consideration by the licensing authority of an application for a license and for its provision, as well as for reissuing a document confirming the existence of a license, a state fee is paid in the amount and procedure established by the legislation of the Russian Federation on taxes and fees.
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