Rare and unusual species of monkeys. Types of monkeys with photos and names What is the name of the monkey with red

16.06.2019

Monkey - interesting mammals, which are also the closest relatives of humans in wild nature. The diversity of representatives of the Primate order is truly amazing. Indeed, more than 400 varieties of monkeys have been studied to date. In this article, we will look at some types of monkeys with photos and names and get acquainted with the features of each of them.

Monkey

Almost every person is familiar with monkeys, macaques, baboons, gorillas and orangutans. These representatives of primates are kept in almost every zoo. The enclosures and cages with them are equipped with special play complexes, and both children and many adults love to watch the fun of various primates.

Monkeys are highly developed animals. They are able to communicate with each other through various sounds that express their desires and emotions. Numerous attempts by people to teach monkeys to talk, unfortunately, have not been successful. However, it is worth noting that some representatives of primates show good intellectual abilities and can solve not very complex logical puzzles.

What types of monkeys deserve the most attention?

rhesus monkey

The rhesus macaque is the most famous and widespread representative of the macaque genus in nature. Rhesus do not differ large sizes or bright colors, but they are very popular. Representatives of this species of monkeys are kept in almost all zoos. This can be explained by the fact that Rhesus are very friendly, not afraid of people and sometimes like to swim.

In their natural habitat, they live in small flocks, uniting monkeys of different sexes and ages. Despite the general cohesion of the pack, females and males keep somewhat apart, earning prestige in groups of their own sex.

Representatives of this species great apes- typical herbivorous animals that feed on fruits, seeds and shoots of various plants.

Hamadryad

In terms of body size, the hamadryas significantly exceeds the previous species. So, his height can reach one meter, and body weight - 30 kilograms. The coloring of the hamadryas stands out from other monkey species. The whole body is covered with thick gray hair, nature has left only the face naked, the color of which varies from light to dark brown with a slight red tint.

Hamadryas are often frightened of people and can react extremely aggressively to them. Just as persistently, they protect the members of their pack, and especially their family, from dangerous predators.

black howler

Black howler monkeys are the name of a species of medium-sized monkeys with beautiful hair. Moreover, male and female howler monkeys are very different from each other. Among the most obvious differences is the color of the coat. The males are completely black, while the color of the females is a reddish-yellow hue.

Howler monkeys got their name thanks to unique ability make loud, roaring sounds. The call of an adult male, for example, can be heard 7 km away.

Black howler monkeys gather in small flocks, consisting mainly of females, and lead a sedentary lifestyle. Their diet includes various plants, which monkeys can easily get if necessary. Howler monkeys also love to eat fruit.

On average, representatives of this species of monkeys live 15-20 years in their natural habitat.

common chimpanzee

Common chimpanzees are familiar to anyone who conscientiously studied biology at school. These monkeys have a good-natured appearance, a fairly powerful body and a face free from hair. Until recently, chimpanzees were distributed almost everywhere, but for reasons related to human industrial activity, the species range has been significantly reduced.

Flocks of chimpanzees can unite more than a hundred individuals. They are able to communicate very well with each other, using not only sounds, but also gestures, certain postures. Like most monkeys, common chimpanzees eat plant foods, although they can sometimes supplement their diet with small animals and insects. Being in a hopeless situation, chimpanzees are able to organize a hunt even for large predator, which is dangerous for a small number of monkeys.

For many reasons on this moment chimpanzees are endangered complete disappearance, therefore, more and more individuals are kept in various parks and reserves.

nosach

The appearance of the proboscis can be called the most extraordinary and memorable among all the monkeys. The very large nose, for which the species gets its name, is a distinguishing feature of the males. The female has a neat, slightly elongated and raised nose. Also draws attention bright coloring proboscis, which can vary from orange to dark brown.

This type the monkeys whose photo you have seen above are certainly famous for their appearance. However, this is not their only feature. Nosachi love to swim and do it quite often. It is also not difficult for them to walk every day from 2 to 5 kilometers in search of food suitable for consumption. Nosachi are considered active and mobile animals.

Experts hold different points of view regarding the purpose of the nose of monkeys. Many believe that this feature serves to attract females, but so far it has not been possible to find an exact answer.

eastern gorilla

Eastern gorillas have a formidable and imperious appearance, their gaze is filled with strength and masculinity. In addition, eastern gorillas are the largest apes of the primates currently living on Earth. The growth of representatives of this species can reach two meters, and weight - 160-200 kilograms.

The powerful body of the monkeys is decorated with a large head, broad shoulders and massive arms. It is noteworthy that the coat of male eastern gorillas turns gray with age, acquiring a silvery-gray hue.

Like other monkeys, eastern gorillas live in groups of up to 40 individuals. Despite the impressive size of gorillas, their diet does not include anything special. They feed on various parts of plants, sometimes they eat mushrooms and small animals.

Eastern gorillas are under protection, however, unfortunately, there are cases of animals being killed and illegally hunted.

white-handed gibbon

White-handed gibbons are miniature monkeys whose body weight does not exceed 5 kilograms. Representatives of this species are classified as apes. Such gibbons are often kept in zoos, where they live in special structures that resemble them. natural environment habitat - tropical forests.

Gibbons of this species are distinguished by their black complexion. They also don't have a tail. White-handed gibbons are one of the few monkey species that live their whole lives with one partner. Gibbons live in families, occupying a certain territory that other relatives do not have the right to enter. They eat plant foods.

Sumatran orangutan

Sumatran orangutans, along with eastern gorillas, are fairly large mammals. The male grows up to one meter and gains weight up to 60 kilograms. Orangutans also have a powerful body and strong arms to help them get around.

Male orangutans lead a solitary life, and females gather in small groups, which helps them feed their offspring. Sumatran orangutans spend most of their lives in the trees, moving with powerful hands and strong fingers. The basis of their diet is the fruits and seeds of plants, and Sumatran orangutans often eat insects.

So, in this article, we met with the brightest representatives of the Primate squad. Now, if you are asked to name the species of monkeys, you can not only easily list the most prominent representatives but also tell interesting information about them.

Among the 133 species of monkeys, you can find mandrills weighing more than 30 kg and 80 cm tall, and a pygmy marmoset that can fit in the palm of a person and weighs only 125 g. Gibbons stand apart - small anthropoid apes, whose height does not exceed one meter, and mass - 11 kg, since their classification is still being discussed by scientists. Monkeys are divided into two groups: New World monkeys, or broad-nosed monkeys, and Old World monkeys, known as narrow-nosed ones. The first group includes marmosets and capuchins living in Central and South America. Narrow-nosed monkeys inhabit the warm regions of Asia and Africa. They have well-developed ischial calluses and a prehensile tail.
FOOD. Monkeys are predominantly herbivores. They feed on fruits, leaves, flowers and roots of plants. Many species supplement their diet with insects and small vertebrates for variety. Some monkeys have adapted to special foods.
Marmosets willingly eat gum flowing from damaged tree trunks. They gnaw holes in the bark of a tree with their incisors and lick the sweet juice. The red-backed sakami is very fond of hard fruit pits. These monkeys have a gap between their teeth that acts like a nutcracker. Gverets and howler monkeys feed on hard, low-nutrient foliage of trees.

And the stomach is divided by partitions into several parts, like in ruminants. It increases the path food passes through digestive system, and therefore the leaves have time to be digested in the stomach. In the double or triple stomach of all leaf-eating monkeys, bacteria and protozoa can be found that break down cellulose. Most Old World monkeys have cheek pouches that can fit a large number of food.
REPRODUCTION. Capuchins and howler monkeys unite in herds with a clear hierarchical structure. Pregnancy in monkeys lasts from 145 days in marmosets to 177 days in baboons. In all kinds of monkeys, one cub is brought in. The exceptions are marmosets and tamarins, whose females regularly give birth to twins. Baby monkeys cling to the fur on their mother's chest. For the first weeks, the female often holds the babies with her hand and feeds them on the go. Monkeys differ from other mammals in that all members of the herd often help females in raising cubs. The baby of the female, standing on the top rung of the hierarchical ladder, is willingly taken care of by other females, and the mother at this time goes in search of food. Scientists call such nannies "aunts". In marmosets most care of the offspring takes on the father. He carries the baby on his back, cleans his hair, and gives it to the female only for the time of feeding.

They are lambs and sold as pets, and large ones are sent to laboratories research institutes and industrial concerns.
greatest danger for monkeys and other wildlife is habitat destruction. In China, due to deforestation, the number of langurs is declining. Only in 1975 Chinese government banned the hunting of langurs and established reserves for them.
A THREAT COMING FROM A HUMAN. Most monkey species suffer from various natural enemies. In addition to them, the enemy of the monkeys is man. In some countries, people still willingly eat the meat of monkeys, considering it a delicacy, in others they hunt them for their fur.
Monkeys are often killed by farmers for destroying crops. A great threat to monkeys is the trade in exotic animals.

Monkeys are known to be very intelligent animals. There are about 280 of their species on the planet. And today we want to introduce you to a list with photos of ten monkeys that differ from the rest in their unusual appearance.

Tonkinsky Gulman

Tonkin Gulman - rare view primates found in various forests in southern China and northeast Vietnam. They live in groups of 4–27 individuals, led by females. These active and noisy monkeys most of their lives are spent in trees. The basis of their diet is shoots, fruits, flowers and bark. The length of the head and body of males of the Tonkin Gulman reaches 55–64 cm, females 47–59 cm. The weight of males is 6.5–7.2 kg, females 5.5–5.9 kg. Total individuals living in the wild are not known, but are thought to be fewer than 500 in Vietnam and 1400–1650 in China.

Nosach - a species of monkey found in tropical forests and mangroves along rivers exclusively on the island of Borneo. hallmark of these unusual monkeys is their pear-shaped large nose, which is available only in males. Nosachi live in groups of 10 to 30 individuals. They feed mainly on leaves and fruits, sometimes flowers of plants. The length of the head and body of males is 73–76 cm, females 54–64 cm. The weight of males is 16–22 kg, females 7–12 kg. Nosachi swim and dive well. They are considered the best swimmers of all primates. The species is endangered and is included in the list of the ugliest animals on the planet.

Eighth place in the list of the most unusual species of monkeys is occupied by the Nemean thin-bodied - a species of primates that inhabits different types forests of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. They live in groups of up to 50 individuals. They feed mainly on young leaves, fruits, seeds and flowers. Most of the time is spent in the trees. Adult males reach an average weight of 11 kg, females approximately 8.4 kg. Their body length is 61–76 cm, tail length is 56–76 cm. Life expectancy is up to 25 years. They are in danger of extinction.

Baboon - a species of large monkeys, common in the semi-open mountainous and lowland areas of Angola, DR Congo, Ethiopia, Zambia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia and Tanzania. This very agile monkey spends most of its time on the ground, where it keeps close to trees, where it sometimes spends the night. They live in herds of 20 to 200 individuals (80 on average). Their body length reaches an average of 75 cm, weight 20-25 kg. Life expectancy is 20–30 years. They feed on fruits, grains, bulbs, shoots, insects, small mammals. Baboons are often kept in zoos.

Roxellanus rhinopithecine is a species of primates found in a small area in mountainous and mixed coniferous-deciduous forests in southern and central China. These animals are among the most cold-resistant primates, for which the Chinese called them "snow monkeys". They spend almost their entire lives on trees and, at the slightest danger, climb onto their tops. They feed mainly (when there are no fruits) tree bark, pine needles and lichens. They live in groups of 9–18 animals. The length of their body is 57–76 cm, the length of the tail is 51–72 cm, the weight of males is 15–39 kg, and that of females is 6.5–10 kg. The species is under threat of extinction.

The orangutan is a highly intelligent species of large ape that lives only in the rainforests of the islands of Borneo and Sumatra. They spend most of their lives on trees, on which they move with the help of long arms (the span reaches 2 m), helping themselves with their feet. They feed mainly on fruits and leaves of trees, sometimes insects, bird eggs, honey, nuts and bark. The growth of males can reach 1.5 m (usually less), body weight - 50–90 and even 135 kg. Females are much smaller - their height is about 1 m, weight 30–50 kg. Orangutans live up to 30 years. This species is endangered and listed in the International Red Book.

White-headed Langur

In fourth place in the ranking of the most unusual monkeys on the planet is the white-headed langur - one of the rarest primates in the world (the number is estimated at less than 70 individuals), found only in forests in southern China and northern Vietnam. They live in groups of five to nine animals, usually with one dominant male. They feed mainly on leaves, fruits, flowers and tree bark. The body length of males is 55–62 cm, females 47–55 cm. The weight of males is 8–9.5 kg, females 6–8 kg. Animals have an average lifespan of 25 years.

Gelada

Gelada is a rare species of monkey found only on the mountain plateaus in Ethiopia. They are social animals and live in groups of up to 70 individuals, which sometimes join to form huge herds up to 350 animals. All the time is spent exclusively on the ground. Never climb trees. They mainly feed on grass leaves, seeds and excavated underground stems and rhizomes, sometimes fruits and small invertebrates. The length of the head and body of males is 69–74 cm, females 50–65 cm. The weight of males reaches 20 kg, females 12–16 kg. Considered one of the most dangerous herbivores and the loudest monkeys in the world.

The Japanese macaque is the northernmost monkey that lives in various forests in the north of the island of Honshu in Japan, where snow lies up to four months, and the average winter temperature is -5 ° C. During this period, Japanese macaques spend most of their time in hot springs. They live in groups of 20 to 100 individuals with a strict hierarchy. The length of their body reaches 79–95 cm. The weight of males is 10–14 kg, females - 5.5 kg. Japanese macaques are omnivorous, feeding mainly on fruits, leaves, seeds, plant roots, fungi, as well as insects, fish, bird eggs, and small vertebrates. Interestingly, this monkey, along with humans and raccoons, is the only animal that washes food before eating it.

The most unusual type of monkey in the world is the spectacled thin-bodied, common in the forests of Malaysia, Myanmar and Thailand. They live in groups of 5 to 20 animals. Almost never come down to the ground. They prefer to stay in the upper tiers of trees (at heights of 35 meters or higher). They feed mainly on leaves, a variety of fruits and flowers. Able to eat up to 2 kg per day. The length of their body is 42–61 cm, the length of the tail is 50–85 cm. On average, an adult male of a spectacled slender body weighs 7.4 kg, a female 6.5 kg.

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A monkey (anthropoid, the highest primate) is a mammal that is closest in structure to humans, belongs to the order of primates, the suborder of dry-nosed primates, the infraorder of monkeys (lat. Simiiformes).

The origin of the Russian word “monkey” is quite interesting. Until the 16th century, the monkey in Russia was called “opitsa” - just as the Czechs call it now. At the same time, the Persians called the monkey "busine". According to one version, Afanasy Nikitin brought this name with him from his travels and used it in his work “Journey Beyond the Three Seas”. According to another version, the monkey got its name from the word "abuzina". At the same time, Ushakov's dictionary specifies that "abuzina" is translated from Arabic as "father of fornication".

Monkey - description, characteristics, structure, photo. What does a monkey look like?

body length adult monkey can vary from 15 cm (y pygmy marmoset) up to 2 meters (male gorilla). The weight of the monkey also depends on the species. If the body weight of a small monkey barely reaches 150 grams, then individual gorillas weigh up to 275 kg.

Most species of monkeys leading tree image life, have a long back, a shortened and narrow chest and thin hip bones. Gibbons and orangutans have a wide range of chest, as well as massive pelvic bones.

Some monkeys have a long tail, exceeding the length of the body and performing the function of a balancer when moving through the trees. Apes living on the ground are distinguished by a short tail, while the great apes do not have a tail at all.

The body of the monkeys is more or less covered with hair of various colors from light brown and red to black and white and gray-olive. Adults sometimes turn gray over the years, and male monkeys even go bald in the same way as people.

Monkeys are characterized by mobile, well-developed upper limbs, endowed with 5 fingers, the phalanges of which end in nails, as well as opposition thumb. The extent to which the monkey's arms and legs are developed depends directly on the lifestyle.

Monkeys, who spend most of their lives in trees, have short thumbs, which makes it easy to fly from branch to branch with the help of limb swings. But, for example, the feet of baboons are long and graceful, convenient for walking on the ground.

The vision of most monkeys is binocular, and the whites of the eyes are as black as the pupils.

The dentition is similar to the human, but narrow-nosed and broad-nosed monkeys differs. Narrow-nosed monkeys have 32 teeth each, broad-nosed monkeys have 36. The teeth of great apes are massive and have a complex root structure.

The brain of the monkey is well developed and has a complex structure. Great apes have highly developed parts of the brain responsible for meaningful movements.

Monkeys communicate using a special signal system, consisting of facial expressions and sounds. Monkeys and capuchins are considered especially noisy and talkative. Both ways of transmitting information in monkeys are well developed and can demonstrate the widest range of feelings, which is expressed, first of all, by rich facial expressions.

Monkeys live on almost all continents: in Europe (namely, in Gibraltar), in the south and southeast of Asia (in the countries of the Arabian Peninsula, in China, Japan), in Africa (except Madagascar), in tropical and subtropical regions of Central and South America, in Australia. Monkeys do not inhabit Antarctica.

Chimpanzee live in the countries of West and Central Africa: Senegal, Guinea, Angola, Congo, Chad, Cameroon and others.

Habitat macaques extends from hot Afghanistan to countries South-East Asia including Japan. Within the territory of North Africa and Gibraltar lives macaque magot, representing the family as a single species. Macaques live in Cambodia and Vietnam, Thailand and the Philippines, not too large populations found in Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco.

Gorillas live in equatorial forests Western and central Africa. Populations are found in the Gambia and Cameroon, in Mauritania and Chad, inhabit Guinea and Benin.

orangutans live only in moist forests the islands of Kalimantan and Sumatra.

Monkey howler monkeys live mainly in the countries of southern Mexico and Brazil, in Bolivia and Argentina.

Monkeys live in Southeast Asia, all over Arabian Peninsula and the African continent. In Europe, monkeys live only on Gibraltar.

Almost all varieties gibbons live only in the Asian region. Their natural habitat is the forest areas of India and Malaysia, the humid tropical thickets of Burma, Cambodia and Thailand, Vietnam and China.

Hamadryas (baboons) distributed almost throughout Africa, being the only primate living in the northeastern part of the continent (Egypt and Sudan). Baboons are also found on the territory of the Arabian Peninsula.

Habitat capuchins includes vast areas of wet rainforest from Honduras in the north of the range to the territory of southern Brazil and Venezuela in the south.

tamarins prefer to settle in the warmest regions Central America, in climate-friendly Costa Rica and in favorable South America - that is, almost throughout the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe fertile Amazonian lowland. Separate types tamarins feel great in Bolivia and in Brazil.

Monkey baboons very widespread in the Middle and East Africa: live in Kenya and Uganda, in Ethiopia and Sudan, in the Congo and Angola.

Monkey saki- Inhabitants of South America. Found in Venezuela, Colombia, Chile.

How do monkeys live?

Some monkeys live in trees: some prefer to live in the very crowns, others live in the lower tiers, but leave their homes in case of emergency.

Terrestrial monkeys live in a certain individual area, but the borders are rarely guarded. Random confrontations between a dominant male and a lone male usually end in a visual display of superiority, and it rarely comes to a fight.

The average life expectancy of monkeys is 30-40 years, some monkeys live up to 50 years.

Monkeys are omnivorous animals, and the diet of each species depends on the habitat. Tree monkeys eat what can be obtained from trees: leaves, buds, young shoots, nuts, fruits. Sometimes insects are added to food.

Terrestrial monkeys have a much greater choice of food: they eat the rhizomes and shoots of plants, including fern - a favorite delicacy of the gorilla. All monkeys have a varied diet and, in addition to various sugary fruits (figs, mangoes,), they are happy to eat fish, shellfish, rodents, and everything else edible that they can find or catch.

Some types of monkeys eat certain type food: for example, Japanese short-tailed macaques eat only the bark of trees, the crab-eating macaque feeds exclusively on crabs, and marmosets extract and eat gum with their long incisors.

Chimpanzees, in addition to being the only monkey species capable of creating hunting equipment to facilitate the process of obtaining food, attack birds, small animals and medium-sized monkeys, including other chimpanzees. But baboons always hunt large groups, therefore, are among the most dangerous predators of the jungle.

Types of monkeys, names and photos.

The infraorder Apes is subdivided into 2 parvoorders:

broad-nosed monkeys(lat. Platyrrhini), which includes species of monkeys living in Central and South America.
narrow-nosed monkeys(lat. Catarrhini) - species of monkeys living in Africa, Asia, 1 species lives in Europe (Gibraltar).

The modern classification identifies more than 400 species of monkeys or higher primates. Each type of monkey is individual in its own way, but they all have common features. Among the diversity of representatives of the order of primates, the following varieties of monkeys are of greatest interest:

(lat. Alouatta caraya)- a member of the family of spider monkeys. The howler monkey makes characteristic roaring sounds that can be heard for 5 km. The males are covered with black wool, the female monkey is distinguished by a yellow-brown or olive color, the cubs are colored golden yellow. The length of the male monkey is 52-67 cm with a weight of 6.7 kg, the females are much smaller and grow up to 49 cm in size with a weight of 4.4 kg. The basis of the diet is fruits and foliage. The howler monkey lives in Paraguay, Brazil, Bolivia and Argentina.

Mourning capuchin(lat. Cebus olivaceus)- a species of monkeys from the chain-tailed family. The weight of the male monkey reaches 3 kg, the female is a third smaller. The color of the monkey is brown or light brown, with a grayish tinge, on the head there is a characteristic triangle of black hair. Inside the pack, infanticide is practiced - the deliberate killing of cubs, as well as grooming - the mutual sorting of wool. To protect themselves from blood-sucking insects, monkeys rub themselves poisonous centipedes. Black capuchins are omnivorous and eat a variety of insects, small vertebrates, fruits, and young shoots of trees. Live in crowns virgin forests Brazil, Venezuela and Suriname.

Crowned monkey (blue monkey)(lat. Cercopithecus mitis) got its name due to the gray color with a blue tint and a white stripe of wool passing over the eyebrows like a crown. Body length adult is from 50 to 65 cm, body weight -4-6 kg. The male monkey is distinguished by well-developed sideburns. white color and long, in comparison with females, fangs. This type of animal is widespread in the forests and bamboo groves of the African continent, from the Congo Basin to Ethiopia, Zambia and Angola.

White-handed gibbon (lar) (lat. Hylobates lar)- a species of great apes of the gibbon family. Adult monkeys of both sexes grow up to 55-63 cm in length and have a body weight of 4-5.5 kg. The color of the monkey's fur can be black, brown or sand, and the arms and legs are always white. The basis of the monkey's diet is fruits, leaves and insects. White-handed gibbons are monogamous and lead a predominantly arboreal lifestyle in the rainforests of China and the Malay Archipelago.

eastern gorilla(lat. Gorilla beringei)- the most big monkey in the world. According to the evidence famous zoologists, a giant male gorilla was killed by hunters at the beginning of the last century: his height was 2 m 32 cm. Usually the size of a male monkey reaches 185 cm with a body weight of 160 kg (sometimes 220 kg). Gorilla females are much smaller, the body length of an adult is 150 cm and weighs 70-114 kg. Massive animals with large heads broad shoulders, expanded chest and long legs. The color of the coat is mostly black, in the subspecies of mountain gorillas it casts blue. A strip of silvery fur runs along the back of seasoned males. Monkeys feed on all parts of plants, less often on invertebrates and fungi.

Pale saki (white-headed saki)(lat. Pithecia pithecia)- a species of broad-nosed monkeys with long and shaggy hair, rarely leaving the trees. The size of adult animals reaches from 30 to 48 cm in length, the male monkey weighs about 2 kg, the female monkey is slightly lighter. The black coat color of males contrasts markedly with white or pink faces. The females are black-gray or gray-brown and similarly pale. The monkeys' food consists of seeds and fruits from various trees native to Venezuela, Suriname and Brazil.

Hamadryl (frilled baboon)(lat. Papio hamadryas)- view narrow-nosed monkeys kind of baboons that spend their entire lives on earth. The body length of adult males is 70-100 cm with a weight of about 30 kg. The female monkey is 2 times smaller than the male. The male monkey is distinguished by the original location of the hairline: long hair on the shoulders and chest forms a kind of fur cape. The color of the fur resembles the color of dry grass, and the female monkey is colored darker. The diet of hamadryas is dominated by plant rhizomes, insects, worms and snails, as well as crops from nearby plantations. Hamadryla monkeys live in the open spaces of African and Asian countries: Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, Nubia, Yemen.

nosach, or kahau (lat. Nasalis larvatus)- an animal from the subfamily of thin-bodied monkeys of the monkey family. The monkey lives exclusively on the island of Borneo, forming populations in the tropical forests of its coastal regions. The color of the nosed monkey is yellowish-brown, with a whitish undercoat. The coat on the limbs and tail of the monkey has a gray tint, the muzzle is hairless, often bright red. The size of the mammal varies from 66 to 77 cm, with the monkey's tail being about the same length. The weight of a male is 15-22 kg, female monkeys are usually twice as light. A special difference between the proboscis is an unusual hanging nose. In males, with age, it grows to a huge size, so the monkey has to hold his nose to eat leaves, fruits or flowers of plants.

- a species of monkeys, mainly living in the northern part of the island of Honshu. At the end of the last century, a small population of Japanese macaques was artificially settled in Texas, where today these animals feel great. The population living on Yakushima Island is usually classified as a separate subspecies - Macaca fuscata yakui, which is associated with some differences in the behavior and appearance of macaques. The height of the male Japanese macaque varies between 80-95 cm, weight - from 12 to 14 kg, the female monkey is slightly lower, and almost 1.5 times less in weight. The macaque monkey is the owner of bright red skin, which is especially noticeable on the muzzle and buttocks, which are completely devoid of wool. The thick coat is dark gray with a slight brown tint. The tail of the monkey is quite short, rarely exceeding a length of 10 cm. Japanese macaques usually choose forests, both tropical and located in mountainous areas, as their habitat. They are kept in groups, often reaching 100 individuals, where a strict hierarchy reigns. In the northern regions of Japan, where snow cover lasts for 3-4 months and the average winter air temperature is -4-5 ° C, macaques survive frosty days in natural hot springs, basking in their thermal waters. Surprisingly, in order not to freeze wet on a hike for food, these resourceful monkeys make a duty schedule: while some individuals are sitting in warm water, others, with dry hair, bring food to them. Monkeys feed on leaves and roots of plants, sweet fruits tropical trees, bird eggs, insects, mollusks and crustaceans, fish.

Sumatran orangutan (lat. Pongo abelii)- a species of monkeys that lives exclusively on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. The Sumatran orangutan is a fairly large animal. The growth of an adult male can reach one and a half meters or more with a weight of 150-165 kg. Females have somewhat smaller dimensions - their height does not exceed 1 meter, and their weight is 50-55 kg. Monkeys have well-developed muscles, a massive body covered with hard, reddish-brown hair, which is quite long in the shoulder area. The forelimbs of an orangutan in a span often reach 3 meters, the hind limbs are short, with wide, stable feet. The males of the Sumatran orangutan are distinguished by an unusual muzzle: clearly defined fatty rollers are located on the cheeks, and the beard and mustache give the animal a slightly funny look. The diet of the Sumatran orangutan is dominated mainly by plant foods - leaves, bark, nuts, sweet fruits, however, the monkey will not refuse to eat bird eggs and chicks, grasshoppers,
- - a species of monkey whose habitat covers the wooded areas of the tropics and wet savannas African continent, especially its western and central parts. Sexually mature male chimpanzees reach a height of 140-160 cm, and monkeys weigh in the range of 65-80 kg. Females weigh 40-50 kg with a height of 120-130 cm. The body of animals is covered with very coarse, hard wool of a dark brown hue. Near the mouth and on the coccyx, the coat is partially white, but the feet, palms and muzzle of the monkey are completely devoid of it. Common chimpanzees are practically omnivorous, although the bulk of the diet is still plant foods. These monkeys are happy to eat nuts and fruits, sweet potato leaves and tubers, feed on mushrooms and termites, feast on sweet honey, bird eggs and small vertebrates. It is not uncommon for a flock of chimpanzees to successfully hunt red colobuses (primates from the marmoset family) and even young ungulates, making up for the lack of nutrients with meat. Chimpanzee monkeys are the only primates that can create a semblance of tools that facilitate the process of obtaining food: they skillfully sharpen the ends of sticks and twigs, turning them into an imitation of a spear, use palm leaves as traps for insects, use stones as projectiles.
- Dwarf marmoset (lat. Cebuella pygmaea) is the smallest monkey in the world. Adults grow up to 10-15 cm in length and weigh from 100 to 150 g. They inhabit the forests of South America and feed mainly on tree sap.