Where does the Canadian lynx live? The Canadian lynx is a graceful predator that is threatened with extinction. Are there any enemies

Canadian lynx- representative of the wild cat world, which cannot be found as pet. Incomparable and unique grace, smoothness of movements, rapacity and cat habits - common features, which perfectly describe the Canadian lynx.

Canadian lynx differs from other subspecies of lynx in rather modest size. Height animal at the withers reaches no more than 65 cm, the body length from 80 to 117 cm. Weight adult lynx ranges from 8 to 14 kg.

Distinctive features of the Canadian lynx representative:

1. The ears have long brushes from wool.
2. On the muzzle on both sides are clearly distinguished whiskers.
3. Tail- short, chopped.
4. Pupils of the eyes have a round shape.
5. Paws- long with well developed and strong muscles, the hind limbs are slightly longer than the front legs.
6. Wool- thick and lush, gives the animal protection in cold weather and retains the necessary amount of moisture in the summer heat. The maximum length of the pile is 5 cm.
7. Color- predominance gray flowers interspersed with brown shades. There are spots all over the coat white color having different size. The tail, tassels on the ears and whiskers are painted in deep black.

Structural features body, muscularity and power provide incredible grace and plasticity of movements, which makes the Canadian lynx an unsurpassed hunter.

Where do they live

Canada lynx can be found all over the meridian. Representatives of this breed live in Canada, Alaska, in coniferous forests northern part of America. Often lynx can be found in states such as Idaho, Washington and Colorado.

Are there any enemies

IN wild nature canadian lynx is afraid brown bears. Also, the animal will prefer to avoid meeting with wolves. But the magnificent scent and ultra-fine instinct gives her the opportunity to anticipate trouble in advance and prevent a meeting with the enemy. If the meeting turned out to be sudden, the lynx will easily leave the potential offender due to the ability to quickly climb trees.

Habits and hunting

The Canadian lynx is a natural nomad. The animal loves solitude, prefers not to sit in one place for a long time, regularly changing its place of residence, but without leaving its possessions.

One Canadian lynx accounts for about 70 km 2 of land.

IN without fail each representative of the breed marks his possessions, leaving scratches from the claws on the bark of a tree, stone rocks, irrigating the grass with drops of his urine.

Canadian lynx differs from representatives of other subspecies in that it goes hunting not only in the dark, but also willingly replenishes its diet during the day. This is a wonderful hunter who tirelessly long time track down its prey, taking a comfortable position on the tree. The Canadian lynx uses its ultra-fine sense of smell to track down its prey, and it also has excellent sense of smell.

The lynx can sit in ambush for hours, waiting for a convenient time to attack the victim. Flexibility and strong muscular limbs give the animal the opportunity to overtake its prey in several jumps, each of which will reach a length of up to 3 meters.

Nutrition

The Canadian lynx's favorite dish is rabbit meat. An adult lynx itself destroys 150-200 forest hares, playing the role of a kind of traffic controller natural selection rapidly breeding rodents. Hare meat is about 80% of the diet of a graceful predator. Other foods that a predator is not averse to periodically eating are fish, deer, small rodents, such as mice, beavers, and sheep.

The lynx is a resourceful animal. If the hunt was very successful, and the feeling of satiety gave complete satisfaction, the animal will hide the surplus results of its hunt in the ground, digging a little, or dig a hole in the snow. Such caches are quickly opened by other predators, so the Canadian lynx often runs the risk of being left without a supply of provisions. When the lynx is full, it rests, and goes hunting only as needed to satisfy its hunger.

Reproduction and offspring

The mating season of the Canadian lynx begins in the second half of February-March. The male leaves his territory to find a suitable female. Often, the choice of a male can fall on several females at the same time. Lynxes do not live in families; immediately after fertilization, each returns to their territories and continues their life alone. Canada lynxes are exclusively solitary. They stray into pairs only during the period.

The gestation period lasts about 60-70 days.

Anticipating the approach of childbirth, the female begins to equip her lair, using dense thickets of shrubs for this. Pregnant females love to settle in rocky crevices, where they feel completely safe. Suitable for reproduction of offspring and hollow trees.

One litter consists of 2-5 lynx cubs, each weighing about 300 g. Lynx cubs are born blind, they are absolutely helpless and completely in need of a mother. The opening of the eyes of the offspring occurs 14 days after birth. Lynx cubs have bright blue eyes, delicate fur and a fragile body. As a rule, looking at this cute fluffy lump, it is difficult to imagine that a dangerous predator will grow out of it in the future.

Up to 2 months, kittens eat only mother's milk, from 3 months, mother brings them hare meat. Lynxes learn to hunt gradually. As soon as the babies are 5 months old, they begin to go hunting with their mother. Until the period when the lynxes stay with their mother, they go hunting only with her.

As soon as the lynxes reach 10 months of age, they must leave the mother's den. During this period, the time comes for another mating, so the female leaves her grown babies and goes in search of a male. By this time, the lynxes are already sufficiently trained in independent living and hunting.

How does an animal behave in captivity?

If the Canadian lynx meets a person in the wild, she will prefer to hide from him, without showing any interest and fear.

Often lynxes settle near settlements and come close enough to houses, but they will never make an attempt to get close to a person or attack him.

In captivity, the Canadian lynx lives only in private and public zoos. In the wild, lynxes live for about 10 years, but in captivity they are unlikely to live much longer, even if proper care. They quickly get used to the neighborhood of people.

If a small lynx has fallen into captivity, it will quickly get used to people, will often be in their company, and allow itself to be stroked. However, most of the time, a domesticated Canadian lynx will be alone.

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Features of keeping as a pet

Canadian lynx is an absolute predator, its habitation in an apartment is categorically excluded. Some exotic lovers wish to have a Canadian lynx as a pet. In this case, it is important to remember that such animals can only be in a private house with a large adjacent area. In addition, it is preferable to organize an open-air cage for the Canadian lynx on the street, where it will feel especially comfortable in the winter.

Lynx care is not difficult. It is important to provide the animal with such living conditions that will be as close as possible to natural environment. It is recommended to feed the lynx raw meat rabbit and greens, fish. Fatty meats, such as pork, should not be given to animals.

In addition to the organization with the almost daily presence of rabbit or hare meat, small rodents and birds in the diet, it is necessary to allow the animal to show its hunting instinct - to hunt live game. Regularly it is necessary to provide lynxes with hunting for a live hare, sometimes small rodents can be used instead of a hare.

Hunting is required condition for the normal life of a predator in captivity. If the Canadian lynx completely stops hunting, this will lead to a weakening of its immunity, the animal will begin to wither, which will negatively affect general condition health.

Where can I buy

You can buy a Canadian lynx in a private or public zoo, it is almost impossible to find an animal from breeders. There are practically no nurseries for breeding Canadian lynx, while they are located only in the regions where the animal is directly inhabited. The cost of a lynx kitten starts from several thousand dollars.

Fans of such an exotic wild animal should understand that, having adopted a Canadian lynx, they must provide it with everything necessary for normal growth, development and health status.

Photo of Canadian lynx

Canada lynx video

Titles: North American lynx, Canadian lynx.

Area: Alaska, Canada Washington, Minnesota, Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine. The area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe range is about 7.7 million km 2.

Description: the Canadian lynx has long fur on the sides of the muzzle, black tassels on the ears, and a short tail. The paws are long (the front ones are shorter than the hind ones) with retractable claws, wide feet. The fur is thick and thick, up to 5 cm long.

Color: the main background of the body is reddish or grayish-brown with scattered white markings. There are no spots, and if there are, they are light and difficult to distinguish against the main background. The ears are black, with a white spot on the back of each ear. The tip of the tail is black.

Size: body length 80-117 cm, height at withers 60-65 cm.

Weight: 8-14 kg.

Lifespan: in nature up to 10 years.

Habitat: North American taiga forests, sometimes in the tundra or in the rocky mountains. The Canada lynx is closely related to the mountain hare as its main prey. Can live in close proximity to human habitation, but avoids meeting people.

Food: the basis of the diet of the North American lynx is hare (up to 75%), the rest are birds, small rodents (squirrels, beavers, muskrats), ungulates (red deer, bighorn sheep). In times of famine, it eats carrion (dead caribou, moose).

Behavior: Canada lynx leads a predominantly twilight lifestyle. Hunts at dawn or at dusk. A day in search of prey can go up to 19 km. Inclement weather waits in caves or on trees.
Adult individuals hunt alone, and the mother with grown cubs - together. The lynx hunts by hiding at a fresh hare trail, and then makes a sharp jerk. It can climb trees and eat prey there.
With an abundance of prey, it hides the surplus in order to return to them later.
One lynx eats 150-200 hares per year.

social structure: except for the breeding season, the lynx leads a solitary lifestyle. Individual area of ​​the female 4-25 km 2 , male 4-70 km 2 . The male's territory usually borders and sometimes intersects with the territories of several females. Animals mark the boundaries of their territory with urine and marks on trees and rocks.

Reproduction: during the breeding season, the male mates with several females whose plots are in the neighborhood. The male does not take any part in the rearing of offspring. Before giving birth, the female Canadian lynx arranges a den before giving birth (under boulders or in hollow tree trunks).
Reproduction in the lynx depends on the abundance of the white hare (on the cycles of its development). When there is not enough food, lynx practically do not breed.

Season/breeding period: end of January-February.

Puberty: at 23 months.

Pregnancy: lasts 63-67 days.

Offspring: female gives birth to 1-8 blind and helpless kittens. Newborn cubs weigh about 280 grams, up to 25 cm in length.
The eyes open on the 10-17th day of life. At 4-5 weeks of age, kittens begin to leave the den. Lactation lasts 3-5 months.

Benefit / harm to humans: the North American lynx is commercially hunted.
The lynx regulates the number of white hares.

Population/conservation status: The species is in constant decline. It is assumed that the population size is no more than 50,000 mature individuals. highest density animals (during largest number white hares) 30 individuals per 100 km 2.
The Canadian lynx is listed in the CITES Convention (Appendix II).
Threats to the species: destruction of habitat, cyclical numbers of white hares, poaching.
Many animals die under the wheels of vehicles when crossing highways.
Two subspecies recognized Lynx canadensis: L.c. canadensis- Canada and Northern USA, L.c. subsolanus- Newfoundland.

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The Canadian lynx is a beast that is distinguished by its habitat. These individuals like the forest area. They lead a rather closed life, but are very mysterious and interesting to study. Like other species of this family, lynxes differ in the habits of wild cats. They are famous for their grace. As far as distribution is concerned, most of the population is dispersed across Canada, other inhabitants are located in the expanses of the northern part of the United States.

Description

1. These individuals are classified as medium-sized, similar to red lynxes. According to the coat color, they can be brown-yellow, light brown or gray-yellow. Top part the body is darkened, the bottom is highlighted and stands out in tone from the rest of the body sections. Most members of the family have dark spots.
2. The tail is shortened, at the end there is a black pigment. The coat is long and dense, thanks to which the animals are protected from bad weather conditions. When the cold is just approaching, lynxes begin to grow sideburns. They cover cervical region and also partially protected.
3. The ears are triangular in shape with black tassels at the ends, which stretch up to 4 cm. The limbs are fluffy and large, the animal moves well in the snow without feeling discomfort. The limbs are longer behind, approximately like those of lynxes pigmented with red. Along the length of the body, animals grow up to 1 m on average. In addition, the tail is given about 15 cm. The height at the withers is 0.5 m. The weight category is in the range of 4.5-17 kg.
4. Differences in gender are only in the fact that the male representatives of the family are slightly larger than the females. If we compare the species under discussion with the common lynx, the latter is twice as large.
5. Animals have four jaws powerful fangs, and the entire dentition consists of 28 teeth. Lynxes feel the victim's bite area with the help of fangs. Due to this, they have the opportunity to damage the production of many nerve endings. Retractable claws, sharp and strong.
6. Comparing these individuals with red-haired representatives of the family, it should be said that the former are less reddish in pigmentation. They also have longer tassels at the ends of their ears, spotting is more pronounced, the tail is shorter, and the limbs are more powerful and larger. Red animals are small in size.

Nutrition

1. Most of the basic menu is devoted to meat; an individual should eat it in the amount of 3 kg per day. It is required for a fulfilling existence. Most often, lynxes hunt hares; an individual kills about 200 eared ones per year. Thanks to this, it is possible to regulate the population, because the hares breed quickly.
2. Among other things, the diet may include deer, squirrel, beaver, mouse, bird, fish, snow sheep. If the animal does not consume the food immediately, it hides the food and returns to the stock later.
3. Usually a recess in the soil serves as a hiding place. small predators they look for stocks of lynxes, take them apart and divide them among themselves. When the animal is full, it does not prepare for the hunt, but calmly cools off in its lair.

Behavior

1. It has already been mentioned earlier that individuals are characterized by a hidden way of being. They communicate with each other extremely rarely, but cannot make friends due to the nomadic nature of their stay. Usually an individual occupies the territory on which it hunts (more than 70 sq. M.). The territory is marked with urine and scratches.
2. Thanks to its powerful and fluffy paws, the lynx moves confidently and quickly along the snow cover. No matter what it is, loose or icy. Moreover, the individual covers its tracks, also feels great in the water space, can skillfully climb trees and rocks.
3. When a mammal is in search of food, it is able to overcome more than a dozen kilometers. Especially if there is no food in the distribution area. When the weather is bad, the lynx will wait it out and set off again. Can swim across areas even in the coldest water.
4. A distinctive characteristic of the representatives of the family under discussion is considered to be that they hunt not only after sunset. Individuals are adapted to foraging during the day, which cannot be said about lynxes. The animal looks out for prey from above, then throws itself in jumps of 3 meters in length.

area

1. The individuals in question are predominantly found throughout Canada. Wildlife is most commonly found in the Washington, Idaho, and Western Montana areas. Presented cats in small populations live in Utah and New England.
2. Very rarely, such animals can be found in Colorado, Oregon and Wyoming. The habitual habitat of the presented individuals is mainly considered to be forests with dense vegetation. However, cats feel good in open forests, tundra, rocky areas.

reproduction

1. It is noteworthy that individuals converge in pairs exclusively during the mating season. This time starts from the end of winter and lasts until the middle of spring. The male independently chooses several females in his territory. After he has impregnated his companions, he retires on his own business.
2. In the future, only the mother takes care of the offspring. After mating season The gestation period is approximately 2 months. Before giving birth, the female finds a secluded, safe lair, and then equips it. Most often, the dwelling is chosen in the crevices of rocks, dense vegetation and hollows of trees.
3. Then, for several days, the mother waits for the birth of offspring. Often up to 5 kittens are born. Each weighs no more than 350 grams. At such a time, babies are blind, deaf and completely helpless. Without maternal protection and guardianship they will not survive. After half a month, they begin to see clearly.
4. It is noteworthy that such small lumps with bright blue eyes soon grow into ruthless predators. For the first few months, the young continue to be fed with mother's milk. Already from 4 months, solid food gradually begins to enter into their diet. The mother tries to feed the babies with a rabbit.
5. Kittens learn all the intricacies of hunting gradually. For prey, the mother takes her cubs from six months. At this time, they oversee the entire hunting process. Literally when the babies are 10 months old, they are forced to leave their mother. She, in turn, begins to prepare for the mating season.
6. The lynxes are already living a full life independent life. Otherwise, they soon reach puberty and begin to look for a mate. They choose a territory for themselves and begin to settle in it. On average, these cats vivo live for about 10 years.

It is not completely clear how the individuals in question relate to humans. For example, in the wild, such cats try to avoid people in every possible way. But at the same time, lynxes do not experience any fear. On the other hand, the animals in question often settle nearby settlements. They may occasionally go there.

Video: Canadian lynx (Lynx canadensis Kerr)

Contrary to the name, the Canadian lynx (lat. Lynx canadensis) lives not only in Canada, it can be found in various parts of the North American taiga - in Alaska, in the forest zones of the states of Idaho, Montana, Colorado and Washington. The climate in the selected habitats is quite severe, and the color of the lynx matches the surrounding landscape, helping the animals to remain inconspicuous against the background of the environment.

On the gray-brown background of thick and long fur, dark speckles and whitish spots are scattered, resembling snow flakes that powdered the animal's clothing, and only with the onset of summer red sparks appear in the coat of the Canadian lynx. Some representatives of this species have a rare, pearl blue color. The ears and the tip of the short tail of the Canadian lynx are black.

The northern beast is harmoniously complex, and the whole appearance graceful big cat- With high feet, wide powerful feet, round head, long fur on the sides of the muzzle, pronounced tassels on the ears - makes one admire the strength and stature of the animal. In length, the lynx can reach 120 cm, the height at the withers is from 60 to 70 cm, and the weight ranges from 6 to 16 kg.

These predatory inhabitants North American tundra and taiga, like many others wild cats- proud loners leading a twilight lifestyle. During the day, they prefer to hide from prying eyes among the crevices of rocks or branched roots of uprooted trees, and at nightfall or at dawn, as soon as it dawns, they go hunting.

The main prey dexterous strong cat are hare hares, on the livestock of which the number of hunters themselves depends. On account of each of the representatives of this species - up to 200 hare, destroyed annually.

Birds supplement the diet of the taiga animal, and larger animals - foxes, deer and bighorn sheep. Luck does not always smile on hardy hunters: sometimes, in search of lynx prey, one has to travel huge distances - up to 20 km per day. If a cat is caught in bad weather during a long trip, it waits out the bad weather by climbing into a suitable cave or hiding among the spreading branches of a tree.

The process of hunting a Canadian lynx for hare is a fascinating sight. Having found fresh hare tracks, the predator hides, and then makes a sharp jerk with the final jump-flight, leaving no chance for the scythe. If it is not safe to remain on the ground, the lynx easily climbs a tree with prey and arranges a feast there. With a surplus of food, thrifty animals hide the leftovers of lunch in order to return to them later.

The territory of an adult male can be up to 70 square meters. km, females occupy smaller areas. And only in the mating season, incorrigible hermits pair up - while the male fertilizes several females at once - in order to reproduce from 1 to 6 tiny helpless kittens after 2-2.5 months. Babies grow up under the watchful eye of their mother, who protects them from large owls and other enemies, helps them get back on their feet and teaches them all the wisdom of hunting.

By the way, even the process of reproduction in Canadian lynxes, and that largely depends on the number of hare: if the number of hares that occupy a dominant position in the diet of lynxes is insignificant, the birth rate among these northern cats sharply reduced - until better times, when there will be plenty of food.

Canadian lynx, Canada lynx. Latin name: Lynx canadensi. Other names: North American lynx

North American lynx - lives in the wooded areas of Alaska, Canada, as well as the states of Washington, Minnesota, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine. It is not known for sure if bobcats breed in Wisconsin. Most lynxes in the US appear to be immigrants from Canada. The total area of ​​their range is estimated by experts at 7.7 million km2.

Like all lynxes, the Canadian species has long fur on the sides of the muzzle, black tassels of fur on the ears and a short tail with a black tip. The paws of the lynx are long, especially the hind legs, and the foot is wide. The fur is very dense and thick, the guard hairs are about 5 cm long. In winter, with fur “skis” on their paws, like snowshoes, which keep the lynx on the surface of deep snow and the lynx does not fall into the snowdrifts.

The North American lynx is easy to distinguish from short-tailed cats by its tail: its entire tail tip is black, while in cats the tip is black only from above, and Bottom part the end of the tail is white. The lynx also has a wider foot, thicker fur on the muzzle, longer paws, and longer tassels on the ears. The claws on the legs are retractable, used by the trot to capture prey.

It differs from the red lynx in the completely black tip of the tail. The color is not so contrasting, the grayish-brown, reddish background of the fur overlaps with white marks. The Canadian lynx is probably a descendant of an ancestor of the Eurasian lynx that migrated to North America during one of the last ice ages.

Colour: The color of the coat is reddish, white marks are scattered over the main background, which give the impression of being powdered with snow. There are no spots, and if there are, they are light and difficult to distinguish in the main color. On the black ears at the back there is white spot like many cats. Meets unusual color"blue lynx", in which the fur is very light, almost white.

This type of lynx is half the size of the Eurasian lynx, body length 80-117 cm, height at the withers 60-65 cm.

Weight: its weight is 8-14 kg, less often up to 18 kg

Lifespan: In natural conditions they live up to 10, rarely up to 15 years.

Habitat: Canada lynx lives in the North American taiga forests (sometimes in the tundra or in the rocky mountains). Lynxes are closely related to the hare as its main food source, and it is usually found in high densities in coastal areas and areas of young growing forests, such as after forest fires. Such areas attract hares and therefore the lynx also concentrates here. Canada lynxes use both mature forest stands and colonize farmlands but only if they are interrupted by sufficient areas wooded area, which is heavily populated by hares. Lynx can live in close proximity to human habitation, but they avoid human contact, are rarely seen, and little is known about their daily habits.

Enemies: Canada lynx is chased by wolf, coyote and mountain lion (cougar), occasionally by bear. Kittens are often attacked by large owls.

Many lynxes die under the wheels Vehicle when crossing numerous roads, and also falls into traps, as these animals are the object of hunting because of their beautiful fur. L. people destroy their habitat (lumberjacks, farmers).

The lynx feeds exclusively Lepus hares americanus (about 75% of their diet), therefore, it is found in the habitats of hares, the size of the lynx population is completely dependent on the growth or decline in the number of hares - white hares. During the period of depression of their numbers, the lynx can switch to feeding on birds, small rodents and other animals (squirrels, beavers, muskrats). In winter, due to the deep snow cover, it can hunt ungulates - red deer or bighorn sheep. In times of famine, the Canadian lynx does not disdain carrion: the remains of a dead deer, caribou, moose.

Unlike their European relatives, the Canadian lynx leads a predominantly seven-life lifestyle and usually hunts at dawn or in the evening twilight. In search of prey, it can cover up to 19 km per day. IN extreme weather, they hide in caves or in trees.

Adult lynxes are solitary hunters, although the mother and her young will often hunt together. The main method of hunting is hiding at a fresh hare trail, and then an unexpected attack on the victim.

If the prey is large and the lynx cannot eat it right away, it hides the remnants of the meal in order to return to it later. Although the lynx is not a timid hunter, it rarely disputes its prey if it has to confront other carnivores and leave them its uneaten prey. The lynx often climbs trees and there, sitting comfortably on a horizontal branch, eats its prey.

Biologists have estimated that for every animal (hare) caught by a trot, ten claws escape it. On average, a lynx kills every second night, eating 150-200 hares a year.

Social Structure: Lynxes are shy and prefer to live alone, except during the period when females have offspring. The area of ​​individual hunting grounds for lynxes ranges from 4 to 25 km2 for females and from 4 to 70 km2 for males. Males' territories usually surround those of females, but some of their territories may overlap.

Lynxes regularly mark the boundaries of their territory with urine, leaving marks on trees and rocks.

Reproduction: In the mating season, one male lynx can mate with several females living next door to him. Once they have mated, the male and female go their separate ways. Males do not take any part in the upbringing of young.

Before giving birth, a female lynx arranges a den under boulders or felling roots, in hollow tree trunks. Babies are born helpless and blind, weighing about 280 grams and 25 cm in length.

Their eyes open on days 10-17, and on days 24-30 they can already leave the den. Their fur cover has spotting, which disappears as the kittens grow older. The mother feeds them with milk for 3-5 months.

In general, all reproduction in a lynx depends on the number of hare, on the cycles of its development. When production is in short supply, the reproduction and survival of young people is at its lowest. So, at the highest peak of the number of hares, up to 100% participate in reproduction. sexually mature females and young in the lynx population is up to 60-80%, at the lowest peak - both indicators are close to 0. Over 90% of young lynx survive before and during the cycles of decline in the number of hares, decreasing to 9-40% in the first and second years, respectively, following behind the collapse of the hare population.

Season / breeding season: end of January or February.

Sexual Maturity: Young lynxes reach sexual maturity at 23 months of age, however they can start breeding as early as 10 months of age when there is an abundance of food.

Pregnancy: Pregnancy 63-67 days

Offspring: 1-8 kittens are born to the female, and their number depends on how much the mother is provided with food. Litter size is higher (average 3.8-5.3) when prey is plentiful and lower (2.3-3.5) when prey is scarce.

These animals are the object of hunting, their fur is valued.

As predators, Canada lynxes are important in population control of their prey. This is especially notable in the population cycle of lynx and mountain hares.

These animals are listed in II CITES. It is believed that there are no more than 50,000 adult sexually mature individuals, but with a decreasing trend due to persecution and degradation of habitats and main prey.

Canadian lynxes are under the threat of extinction, which is associated not only with the destruction of their habitats. Due to the sharp cyclicity of the number of white hares, the lynx is exposed to high degree the threat of destruction, as many lynxes fall into traps. At the low point of the hare cycle, lynx, having lost their main prey, become more vulnerable to trapping, as they disperse in search of food, traveling long distances and, therefore, in large quantities caught by all sorts of fishing gear.

The hare-lynx cycle was first discovered in the records of the Hudson Company dating back to the early 1800s. Mountain hares peak approximately every ten years, and lynx peaks follow them with a short delay, usually 1-2 years. Lynx predation on hares is one of the factors driving the cycle. The density of the lynx fluctuates with the cycle of the hare and is about 30 lynx per 100 km2 at its peak, and about 3/100 km2 in the winter following the collapse of the hare.

There is an opinion among experts that the lynx living in Newfoundland should be considered a separate subspecies - Lynx canadensis subsolanus.

Canadian lynx subspecies:

L.c.canadensis - Canada and Northern USA

L.c. subsolanus - Newfoundland