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Acute rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, sinusitis, allergic, hay fever, eustachitis, severe nasal congestion. Here is a list of diseases for which the use of the drug is recommended. Nasal drops are also used for nosebleeds.

Before use, read the list of contraindications. And also evaluate the expected benefits against the background of the list of side effects.

Instructions for use "Nafthyzin" for children

If you do not want to get poisoned, overdose or become addicted to Naphthyzinum in your baby, strictly follow the instructions! Children from one year old should be instilled in the nose 1-2 times a day, 1-2 drops of a 0.05% solution in each passage. For older children and adults 2-3 drops 3-4 times a day. The use of the drug for longer than 7-9 days is strictly contraindicated.

Strictly observe the dosage when using children's Naphthyzinum, and also clean your nose before instillation. According to the principle - one more drop will not be superfluous, parents cause an overdose in their children. At the same time, according to recent studies, it was found that in 37% of cases, deterioration in the condition with acute respiratory infections is a consequence of the use of the drug.

"Naftizin" - for and against

One of the "oldest" and first remedies for the common cold in our country - "Naftizin" for a long time satisfied consumer demand, and no complaints were made against it. But what's happened lately? Why all of a sudden such negative recommendations?

Judging by the reviews of consumers, people who directly used this drug to relieve a runny nose, relieve swelling and start breathing, they claim almost the opposite effect of Naphthyzinum after a week of use. In addition, the drug is addictive! That is, even when, it would seem, a runny nose has long passed, the nose “requires” another drop of the drug in order to start breathing.

Children's "Nafthyzin" - is it worth the risk?

And don't let the inscription "children's" fool you, it is no less dangerous than an adult. There is only a lower concentration of the therapeutic substance. The main "yes" in favor of Naphthyzin lies in its ability to relieve swelling. Therefore, most often it is used precisely for acute rhinitis, and sometimes to relieve the symptoms of sinusitis.

But this is where the useful properties of Naphthyzinum end. And there are only side effects. Therefore, if you still decide to use the drug to treat acute rhinitis or other nasal problems in your child, keep in mind that its use is strictly contraindicated if: the baby is not yet a year old; have problems with pressure; have heart problems; the child is diabetic; have problems with the eyes; during pregnancy or lactation.

Nasal congestion occurs quite often in people, causing serious inconvenience. This symptom may accompany viral pathologies, hypothermia, allergies. As a result, the quality of human life is greatly reduced. To prevent the development of complications, you should immediately consult a doctor. A specialist may prescribe a remedy such as naphthyzinum.

Indications for use

The main indications for the use of funds include the following:

• acute form of rhinitis;
• sinusitis;
• laryngitis;
• swelling of the larynx, which has an allergic etiology;
• swelling of the mucous membranes after operations on the respiratory organs;
• allergic rhinitis;
• swelling of the larynx as a result of irradiation;
• nosebleeds;
• facilitating rhinoscopy.

Dosage forms

The medicine is produced in the form of drops for the nose. The children's form of the drug has a concentration of 0.05%, the medicine for adults - 0.1%. In 1 ml of the substance there is 0.5 or 1 mg of naphazoline, respectively. Additional ingredients include water and boric acid.

On sale you can find naphthyzinum in spray bottles. In addition, the product is produced in tubes or bottles in the form of droppers.

Application schemes

Naphthyzinum is suitable for topical application. When using it, you need to inject 1-3 drops into each nostril. It is recommended to do this no more than 4 times a day. If the drug is used to stop bleeding from the nose, the drug must be administered using tampons. To do this, they are moistened in a 0.05% solution of the drug.

For children, the amount of funds is selected individually:

• babies 1-6 years old need to enter 1-2 drops;
• Patients 6-15 years old are shown 2 drops of medication.

The substance is used 1-3 times a day. The duration of therapy with this medicine should be selected by the doctor. As a rule, treatment lasts 5-7 days.

The photo shows the area affected by the nasal spray.

Interaction with other drugs

It is important to consider that naphthyzinum can provoke a decrease in the therapeutic effect of oral drugs to reduce pressure. In addition, the drug slows down the absorption of anesthetics.

When the drug is combined with MAO inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, or a few days after their cancellation, pressure may increase sharply.

In addition, the vasoconstrictive effect of the drug increases when combined with monoamine reuptake inhibitors.

Side effects, overdose, poisoning

When using the drug, local reactions may occur, which manifest themselves as irritation of the mucosa. If you use the remedy for more than 7 days, there is a risk of swelling and even the development of atrophic rhinitis or dependence.

In addition, systemic side effects may occur:

1. With damage to the heart and blood vessels, there is a risk of developing or reactive hyperemia.
2. The nervous system may react to the use of naphthyzine.
3. With problems in the work of the digestive organs, it may appear.

With excessive use of the drug or accidental ingestion, headaches, increased pressure, increased irritability may occur. Some people experience impaired consciousness, excessive sweating, limbs. There is also a risk of tachycardia and increased heart rate.

In more complex cases, cyanosis, pulmonary edema, fever, mental problems, and even cardiac arrest develop. The drug can have a depressant effect on the nervous system. In this case, there are manifestations such as increased drowsiness, a decrease in temperature,. A person may experience a state of shock and even coma.

If symptoms of an overdose appear, you should immediately stop using the drug and consult a doctor. The specialist will select symptomatic therapy.

Contraindications

• high sensitivity to the active ingredient;
• the presence of hypertension;
• thyrotoxicosis;
• diabetes;
• chronic form of rhinitis;
• tachycardia.

With caution, the remedy is prescribed to children 1-6 years old. During pregnancy, the drug is usually not used, since there is no reliable information regarding its safety. Also, naphthyzinum should not be prescribed during lactation or children under one year old.

Advantages

The tool is considered one of the most effective drugs for nasal congestion. The main advantages of the drug include the following:

• rapid elimination of manifestations of puffiness and normalization of breathing;
• the ability to purchase at a pharmacy without a prescription;
• low cost.

Types of Naphthyzin

Storage conditions

The drug should be stored in a dark place. In this case, the temperature cannot exceed 25 degrees. The shelf life is 3 years. Children should not have access to the facility.

After opening the vial, the medicine is allowed to be used for no more than 28 days.

The price of Naphthyzin

The cost of the drug depends on the amount of the active substance and the pricing policy of the pharmacy. On average, the drug costs 20-40 rubles.

For Naphthyzinum addiction, see our video:

Analogues

The following drugs have a similar composition:

• sanorin;
• polynadim;
• naphazoline ferein.

Naphthyzine quickly copes with the symptoms of nasal congestion. However, you can use the remedy only as directed by a doctor. If you violate the dosage or duration of therapy, there is a risk of negative consequences.

Naphthyzin

International non-proprietary name

Nafazoline

Dosage form

Nasal drops 0.05%, 0.1%, 10 ml

Compound

10 ml of the drug contains

active substance - naphazoline nitrate - 5 mg or 10 mg

Excipients - boric acid, purified water

Description

Clear colorless or slightly yellowish liquid.

Farmacotherapeutic group

nasal preparations. Anticongestants and other topical nasal preparations. Sympathomimetics. Nafazolin.

ATX code R01AA08

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacokinetics

The therapeutic effect of naphazoline develops 5 minutes after instillation of the drug and lasts up to 8 hours. When applied topically, naphazoline can be absorbed into the systemic circulation and have a systemic effect.

Pharmacodynamics

Alpha adrenomimetic. Naphazoline is a sympathomimetic with a direct stimulating effect on alpha2-adrenergic receptors. Due to the vasoconstrictor action, swelling, hyperemia, and exudation decrease. When administered intranasally, naphazoline helps to relieve nasal breathing in rhinitis. Promotes the opening and expansion of the inlet ducts of the paranasal sinuses and the release of the Eustachian tubes. This promotes the outflow of secretions and prevents the deposition of bacteria on the nasal mucosa.

Indications for use

Acute rhinitis

Hyperemia and swelling of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract after surgery

To reduce edema during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.

Dosage and administration

Nasal drops 0.1% are used for adults and children over 15 years old, 1-3 drops in each nasal passage 3 times a day.

As an aid in surface anesthesia - 2-4 drops per 1 ml of local anesthetic. The course of treatment is 5-7 days. A second course of treatment is prescribed by a doctor.

Nasal drops 0.05% are used:

Children from 2 to 6 years old - 1 drop in each nasal passage 3 times a day

Children from 6 to 15 years old - 2 drops in each nasal passage 3 times a day.

The course of treatment is 5-7 days. A second course of treatment is prescribed by a doctor.

Side effects

Burning, dryness

Mucosal irritation

High blood pressure, tachycardia

Weakness, tremor, nausea, headache, irritability

Reactive mucosal hyperemia

When used for more than 1 week - swelling of the mucous membrane, atrophic rhinitis

Contraindications

hypersensitivity to the components of the drug

dry inflammation of the nasal mucosa

children's age up to 2 years for a 0.05% solution

children's age up to 15 years for a 0.1% solution

hyperthyroidism

chronic rhinitis

diabetes

arterial hypertension

coronary artery disease

pheochromocytoma

tachycardia

severe atherosclerosis

angle-closure glaucoma

simultaneous use of monoamine oxidase inhibitors and a period of up to 14 days after the end of their use

Drug Interactions

The drug reduces the therapeutic activity of antihypertensive drugs administered orally, slows down the absorption of anesthetics.

When combined with monoamine oxidase inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants or for several days after their withdrawal, there is a risk of a sharp increase in blood pressure.

Non-selective monoamine reuptake inhibitors enhance the vasoconstrictive effect of the drug.

special instructions

Naphthyzine is used with caution in individuals with labile blood pressure.

Pregnancy and lactation

The use of the drug during pregnancy and lactation is possible only under strict indications in cases where the expected therapeutic effect for the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus or child.

Features of the influence of the drug on the ability to drive a vehicle or potentially dangerous mechanisms

Given the side effects of the drug, care must be taken when driving vehicles or potentially dangerous mechanisms.

Overdose

Overdose or accidental ingestion of the drug may be manifested by symptoms of systemic action of the drug: increased blood pressure, tachycardia, headache, tremor, irritability, increased sweating, palpitations, impaired consciousness. May occur - cyanosis, nausea, cardiac arrest, pulmonary edema, mental disorders, fever. The inhibitory effect on the central nervous system is manifested by such symptoms: drowsiness, bradycardia, decrease in body temperature, shock, apnea, coma.

In case of accidental overdose, stop using the drug and consult a doctor immediately.

This drug is inexpensive and effectively eliminates nasal congestion. But doctors do not advise using Naphthyzin nasal drops for a long time.

Pharmacological properties, composition, price of the drug

Nasal drops have a vasoconstrictor and vasoconstrictor effect. The drug belongs to the group of alpha-agonists, which affect the alpha-adrenergic receptors of the mucous tissue. Naphthyzine helps to remove secretions from the nasal passage.

The main pharmacological properties include:

• elimination of swelling of mucous tissues;
• narrowing of the nasal vessels;
• relief of nasal breathing with rhinitis;
• reduction of inflammatory reactions;
• dilation of the pupils of the eyes;
• enhancement of local anesthetics.

The active substance of the drug is naphazoline. Additional components are boric acid and purified water.

The drug is available in 3 types:

• solution in a dropper bottle;
• spray solution;
• drops Naphthyzinum for eyes.

Naphazoline nitrate can be presented as a 0.05% or 0.1% solution. There are children's and adult Naphthyzinum. The price of the drug depends on the manufacturer, concentration, as well as the type of bottle. The cost of nasal drops is 33-70 rubles. It is purchased at any pharmacy without a prescription.

Method of application and dosage (for children and adults)

Naphthyzinum is often used for instillation into the nose in the following cases:

• acute rhinitis;
• bleeding in the nasal cavity;
• sinusitis;
• edematous condition of the nasal mucosa;
• laryngitis;
• eustachitis;
• inflammation of the nasal mucosa;
• with rhinoscopy, as an auxiliary substance;
• during operations performed on the nose;
• after surgical interventions in the nasal cavity.

Naphthyzine is instilled into the eyes with allergic conjunctivitis and with mechanical irritation.

It is better to coordinate the use of Naphthyzinum with a doctor. Nafazolin with prolonged use is addictive. A person who uses these nasal drops for a long time becomes dependent on them.

The use of Naphthyzin, contrary to what is written in the instructions, does not allow the mucous tissues of the nose to recover on their own, and the vessels under the influence of naphazoline dry out and atrophy. A person constantly experiences discomfort until he uses nasal drops.

Naphthyzinum is used intranasally, 1-2 drops (or injections, if the drug is in the form of a spray) in each nasal passage 3-4 times a day.

If stuffiness and swelling of the nose does not go away after taking Naphthyzinum, it is recommended to consult a doctor. He will prescribe a similar remedy that will do less harm to the nasal tissues. After this drug, it is worth taking a break in treatment for 1-2 weeks.

Instructions for use Naphthyzin prohibits its use by pregnant and lactating women. The vasoconstrictor drug affects not only the vessels of the nasal cavity, but also the uteroplacental circulation.

During pregnancy, the doctor may prescribe Naphthyzinum only if the therapeutic effect of the drug exceeds the risks to the fetus.

Also, naphazoline can cause a jump in blood pressure, for this reason it is prohibited during lactation.

Advantages and disadvantages of the drug

Naphthyzinum is considered one of the most effective nasal remedies for congestion.

Its advantages are as follows:

• quickly relieves symptoms of swelling and makes breathing easier;
• sold in a pharmacy without a prescription;
• low cost of the drug.

• causes addiction and dependence;
• does not eliminate the causes of the disease, but only alleviates the symptoms;
• causes dryness in the nasal passages;
• may be habit-forming if taken for more than 5-7 days;
• increases blood pressure.

Contraindications for use

All medications have their contraindications for use.

• age up to 1 year;
• chronic rhinitis;
• intolerance to naphazoline;
• diabetes;
• diseases of the endocrine system;
• atherosclerosis;
• arterial hypertension;
• hyperthyroidism;
• parallel use of MAO inhibitors.

During pregnancy and lactation, Naphthyzinum is used only after consulting a doctor. In the 1st trimester, Naphthyzin drops are strictly prohibited.

If a person has difficulty breathing through the nose, it is best to consult a doctor to determine the cause. The specialist will tell you whether it is possible to drip Naphthyzin in a particular case.

Drops must be changed if the following side effects occur while taking the drug:

• burning and itching in the nasal passages;
• hyperemia;
• headache;
• increased heart rate;
• redness of the mucous membranes.

Drug analogues

Before choosing an analogue of Naphthyzinum, the doctor must determine the causes of nasal congestion. To replace this drug, you must first consult with your doctor.

By composition, similar substances are considered:

• Nafazolin Ferein;
• Sanorin;
• Polinadim.

According to the mechanism of action (eliminate runny nose, swelling, facilitate breathing), analogues can be called such drugs:

• Vicks Active;
• for the nose;
• Xylene;
• Xymelin;
• Nazivin;
• Nazol;
• Knoxprey;
• Otrivin;
• Rhinonorm;
• Sanorin;
• Tizin;
• Lazolvan;
• Espazolin.

Naphthyzinum is considered one of the fast-acting remedies, but it should be used with caution. Overdose and prolonged use can affect not only the condition of the mucous membranes, but also the body as a whole.

A useful video on why Naphthyzin should be used with caution

Naphthyzinum is the most famous nasal drops from the common cold in our country. Such popularity is primarily due to the low price of the drug and its relative effectiveness. In the article, we will consider such questions in more detail - what drops help, their composition and indications for use according to the instructions, spray contraindications and side effects, whether it is possible to use the medicine during pregnancy, how to drip into the eyes, as well as pharmaceutical analogues are cheaper and patient reviews.

Indications for use Naphthyzin drops and spray

Naphthyzine (in Latin Naphthyzin) belongs to the pharmaceutical group of nasal vasoconstrictors of local local action. According to the instructions, a conventional drug and a children's drug have the following indications for use:
runny nose of various origins, including those caused by a cold;
rhinitis, manifested in the autumn period;
chronic and acute laryngitis;
to facilitate breathing in hay fever;
swelling of the larynx with allergies;
asthenopic disorders;
bacterial conjunctivitis;
mucosal hyperemia in the postoperative period.

Contraindications and side effects

The drug should be taken with caution, according to the instructions and after consulting a doctor, since Naphthyzin drops and spray have many contraindications, including:
hypertension and a tendency to increase pressure;
diabetes;
hyperthyroidism;
pathogenic atherosclerosis;
chronic type of rhinitis;
severe eye pathologies;
simultaneous therapy with MAO inhibitors;
children's age up to one year;
with caution during pregnancy;
personal rejection of the remedy.
Naphthyzinum is addictive in case of its long-term and uncontrolled intake. Therefore, it is better to use the remedy for no more than 5 - 7 days, so as not to cause naphthyzinum dependence.
Side effects of the drug are as follows:
headache;
dizziness;
swelling of the mucous membrane;
reactive hyperemia;
increased heart rate;
atrophic rhinitis;
upward jumps in blood pressure;
nausea.

Naphthyzine composition and release form

According to the instructions for use, the medicine is available in two forms - drops and spray, which have the following composition:

• active active ingredient - naphazoline;
• excipients - distilled water, boric acid.

The children's preparation contains in its composition a halved dosage of the active ingredient.

Naphthyzinum instructions for the use of drops in the nose

Instructions for use prescribes the use of drops in the nose from 2 to 4 times a day, regardless of food intake, at regular intervals, 1-2 drops in each nasal passage.

Instructions for using drops in the eyes of Naphthyzin

Drops of Naphthyzin in the eyes before use are diluted with purified distilled water and instilled only in the presence of a doctor. Before using this remedy, the doctor must find out by testing whether you are allergic to the drug.

Naphthyzin instructions for use for children

Naphthyzine in the nose for children, according to the instructions, is used only after the child is already a year old, one drop in each nasal passage. Also, a children's drug is usually diluted with purified water in a ratio of 1: 2. It is permissible to use a children's remedy only with the permission of the doctor.

Naphthyzin in the eyes how to apply - instructions

The instruction prescribes that before instilling the drug into the eyes, first dilute it with water and check the patient's individual response to the drug. The procedure itself is carried out by the attending physician, who sets the dosage of the medicine. This method is contraindicated during pregnancy.

The use of Naphthyzin during pregnancy

During pregnancy, lactation and lactation, the drug should be used only as prescribed by the doctor and when comparing its harm and benefit.

Analogues

Naphthyzine has the following analogues: Sanorin, Dioxidin, Dexamethasone, Nafazoline, Lazorin, Xymelin and others.

Naphthyzin Plus what is the difference how to take according to the instructions

The drug with the prefix "plus" is completely similar to conventional nasal products, both in composition and in price. Those who used the medicine did not notice any difference between them.