World Environment Day is an important holiday. World Wildlife Day Endangered Plant Species

Refers to the second. It draws public attention to the problems of the environment in which we live, stimulates government action aimed at improving environmental situation. Nature affects the life and health of all people, which is why the holiday has acquired such a scale.

History of appearance

In 1972, environmental issues were discussed at a conference in Stockholm. The main task of the participants was to awaken people's desire to participate in the protection of natural ecosystems. The reason was the appeal of numerous cultural figures to

The result of the conference was targeted actions to reduce and also the establishment of the holiday in question. world day environment celebrated on June 5 every year.

The world community calls on everyone to be imbued with global issues and actively promote nature conservation. It also brings countries together to create optimal relations, as only together we can secure a secure and dignified future. Activists have developed a set of measures to limit the impact of human activities on nature. World Environment Day is a holiday that is designed to direct the thoughts of every inhabitant of the planet to preserve the natural balance of the world around us. What can and should humanity do in this direction?

Measures for the protection of nature

• reduction of emissions into the atmosphere and hydrosphere;
• creation of reserves to preserve natural complexes;
• restrictions on hunting and catching fish to conserve rare and endangered species;
• a ban on illegal waste disposal and careful recycling of waste.

These are just the main rules that the World Day establishes. Every day there are more and more problems, and they need to be solved by the whole world.

The meaning of the holiday

This day promotes awareness of the current situation, carries an incentive for active action by all members of society. Actions must be sustainable and purposefully carried out - this is the only way to avoid cataclysms. Communities of countries must address environmental issues in a comprehensive manner.

World Day speaks for itself - nature must be protected, loved. Only then will she give humanity a second chance.

Holiday in Russia and in other countries

The Russian Federation occupies a vast territory, and it bears a huge responsibility to maintain various ecosystems. The holiday is important for the state, but not all residents know about it. Therefore, it is necessary to enlighten populace and actively influence the consciousness, which is what numerous public organizations are doing.

World Environment Day is celebrated in many countries with rallies, parades of cyclists, concerts, cleanup, waste disposal, and essay contests. The ideas of the celebration are different, but the goal is the same - to draw attention to environmental issues and solve them together!

Nature daily experiences great and Negative influence from the side of man. Typically, the result is complete disappearance animal and plant species. In order to protect flora and fauna from death, are being developed regulatory documents, appropriate bans are introduced and dates are established. One of them is March 3. This day is World Day wildlife.

The history of the date

The idea of ​​creating special day animal protection and flora emerged as recently as 2013. At the 68th session of the UN General Assembly, a decision was made to establish such a date. When choosing a specific month and date, a significant role was played by the fact that on March 3, 1973, a serious step had already been taken towards the conservation of nature. At that time, many states in the world signed the Convention on international trade species of wildlife and fauna, abbreviated as CITES.

How is wildlife day going?

This date, like many others, is dedicated to the protection of any natural resources, is propaganda and educational. The purpose of the Day is to inform the public about the problems of wildlife and call for its conservation. Another feature of the Wildlife Day is its theme, which changes annually. For example, in 2018, special attention is paid to the problems of wild felines.

As part of the Wildlife Day, various promotions, contests and festivals are held in many countries. Everything is here: from children's creative works, to serious decisions on the part of profile structures. Special attention is given to the daily work on the conservation of animals and plants, which is carried out in nature reserves, wildlife sanctuaries and biosphere reserves.

What about wildlife?

The concept of wildlife is very ambiguous. What exactly is considered for her? This issue is much debated in different countries peace. The general conclusion is something like this: wildlife is a piece of land or water where intensive human activity is not carried out. Ideally, this activity, like the person himself, is not there at all. The bad thing is that there are fewer and fewer such places on the planet, which is why natural conditions habitats of many plants and animals are disturbed, leading to their death.

Problems of the animal and plant world

The most the main problem with which wildlife is constantly confronted is human activity. Moreover, it is not only about environmental pollution, but also about the direct destruction of individual animals, birds, fish and plants. The latter is extensive and is called poaching. A poacher is not just a hunter. This is a man who extracts prey in any way, without caring about tomorrow. Thus, on the planet there are already more than a dozen species of living beings that have simply been completely exterminated. We will never see these animals again.

As part of world day wildlife, this simple and terrible circumstance is once again conveyed to society with the hope of understanding and the emergence of our personal responsibility for the planet.

World Wildlife Day provides an opportunity to draw attention to the diversity and beauty of manifestations wildlife and flora, and helps to raise awareness of the human benefits of conservation activities. In addition, this Day reminds us of the need to strengthen the fight against wildlife crime, which has far-reaching economic, environmental and social consequences.

The unconditional value of wildlife correlates with the ecological, genetic, social, economic, scientific, educational, cultural, recreational and aesthetic aspects of sustainable development and human well-being. For these reasons, we encourage all Member States, the United Nations system and others international organizations, as well as civil society, non-governmental organizations and individuals to take part in this global celebration of Wildlife Day. Here I would like to note the role of local communities that could help in the fight against illegal trade in species of wild fauna and flora.

In 2017, the Day is held under the slogan "Listen to the voices of the young".
World Wildlife Day is a new opportunity for young people to voice the need urgent action for the protection of nature and demonstrate their solidarity in this matter.
The vocation of World Wildlife Day is to remind humanity of how important it is to take care of nature and fight against any manifestations of poaching.
Habitat loss, climate change, poaching and the illegal trade in wild species are major threats to wildlife. The fate of wildlife is in the hands of future generations. Urgent measures to protect nature must include the transfer of experience between generations in order to preserve habitats. In addition, young people should be able to promote their environmental projects to the masses.

World Foundation wildlife states depressing and frightening facts:
— Every hour, 3 species of animals and 70 species of flora and fauna disappear on the planet;
- About a quarter of all species of flora and fauna will disappear in the near future;
- People consume about 70% of the world's fish stock, which exceeds the possibility of its normal recovery;
- 35% of marine animal species have already disappeared from the face of the Earth;
– More than 1.5 hectares virgin forests cut out every second. More than 65% of such forests have already been destroyed.
- Every year, 17 million hectares of forest disappear on the planet;
- 34 thousand species of plants and animals are included in the list of CITES - the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora;
— Over the past 25 years biodiversity of our planet has been reduced by more than a third.

On Wildlife Day, I call on everyone:
Let's protect forests and fields,
Protect plants, protect water bodies,
And we can't exterminate rare animals,
It's time to save our home planet,
So that our descendants get it,
Let's all take this together
Nature will reward us all in full!

Let's appreciate nature
After all, who, if not us, will keep it?
Let the world is not quite fair,
But every animal deserves to live well!
Happy Wildlife Day, I congratulate everyone,
I wish all animals a comfortable life!
I ask all forests, reservoirs to keep,
To not destroy our nature at all!

Sources:
1. Aspembitova. N. Classroom hour"World Wildlife Day"

Man actively uses the resources of the planet on which he lives. Its activity seriously harms the environment, spoils the ecology, leads to the extinction of entire species of wild animals. To draw attention to these issues, there international holiday, which is celebrated on the third of March. This is exactly the day that everyone who is interested in the present and future of wildlife is paying attention to. Proper holding of this holiday allows ordinary citizens to understand that from their simple actions depends on the safety of the environment.

history of the holiday

In 2013, the General Assembly of the United Nations made a valuable decision to start commemorating this day in order to increase public awareness of wildlife issues. This holiday was timed to coincide with the date of adoption of one of the most important documents in the field of animal protection, concerning the trade in species of wild fauna and flora that were threatened with destruction. One of critical steps The Conference of the Parties to CITES, held in 2013, became the date for setting such a date.

It was there that the participants decided to establish this holiday and turned to the UN with this proposal, where it was approved. Russia is also a member of CITES, which is why we are holding relevant events. All this suggests that the authorities and the public in the Russian Federation were and remain interested in protecting the fauna

The appearance of this holiday is explained by the understanding of the need to preserve animals, which are now very few. This is especially true for those smaller brothers who are already listed in the Red Book. I would like to hope that the combined efforts of the citizens of the whole world will save the lives of many living beings.

Human activity is associated with the use of natural resources. It causes irreversible damage to the environment and numerous species animals. Animals are deliberately exterminated or forced out of their places of existence. Their biological functions are not fulfilled. These processes damage the environment and have irreversible consequences for the planet. An international holiday has been created to draw the attention of governments, the public, and manufacturers to this problem.

When does it pass

World Wildlife Day is celebrated annually on March 3rd. In 2020, the date is celebrated in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and other countries of the world.

Who notes

AT festive events involved specialists in the field of environmental safety, environmental structures, environmentalists, scientists, researchers, activists charities, employees public funds. They are joined by students, teachers of specialized specialties of universities, employees of government agencies.

History and traditions of the holiday

The holiday originated on December 20, 2013. It was proclaimed General Assembly United Nations in Resolution No. A/RES/68/205. The document called on governments to honor and take measures to protect the environment, to inform the public.

The selected date has symbolic meaning. It is timed to coincide with the adoption on March 3, 1973 of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The document contains definitions of basic concepts: species, specimen, introduction from the sea, and others. The agreement regulates the rules of trade, taking into account the protection of the environment.

The holiday was preceded by the CITES Conference of the Parties. The event was held in Thailand in the spring of 2013. Its sponsor was the Kingdom of the country.

On this international holiday, a message is heard Secretary General UN. Thematic seminars and conferences are being prepared. Protectors of wildlife act. Reports on environmental issues are read. Hearings are being held to reduce animal populations. Legislators put forward proposals for improvement international law. People who have made a significant contribution to protecting the environment are honored. AT educational institutions talking about measures careful attitude to nature. Activists inform the public about the industry's pressing issues through flash mobs. The media broadcast documentaries, art films about wildlife.

The resolution that fixed the holiday establishes the mechanism for its financing.

There is the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). It originated in 1961. The organization fights for the rich biological diversity and conservation of the Earth's ecosystems. Over 20 years, she has implemented over 300 projects worth more than 70 million euros.

The Far Eastern tiger is one of the smallest subspecies. It is listed in the Red Book. In China, his murder is punishable by death. The animal is depicted on the heraldic symbols of the country.

Experts identify more than 200 regions in the world - the most significant for the conservation of wildlife diversity.