The highest point of the Alpine mountains. Map of ski resorts in France
The majestic mountain range in Europe will give amazing moments on fresh air and breathtaking panoramic views. Imagine emerald alpine lakes, idyllic villages and valleys that provide Swiss quality service and amenities. We will show you the most Beautiful places in the Alps. And each of these idyllic alpine places is a must-see.
Thermal Spa Bad Gastein, Austria
Excellent treatment centers are based in resort town Gastein, which is located in the Austrian Alps. It is also a popular ski area. Baths and pools use fresh water from hot springs located in the mountains. Great service here beautiful nature and relaxing spa treatments.
Photo: Yisong Yue
Photo: Robert Dohler
Photo: Thomas Wenger (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/)
Stelvio Pass, Italy
The second of the highest passes in the Alps is an exceptionally picturesque place. The road connects the Stelvio in South Tyrol with Bormio. The pass was built during the time of the Austrian Empire, in the 1820s, and has hardly changed since then. Stelvio is a traditional Tyrolean region. Here you can visit quiet, picturesque alpine villages. There are also ski resorts.
The historic road is one of the most famous not only in the Alps, but also in the world. The view from here is magnificent, and the classic winding route is very popular with extreme drivers. The British show "Top Gear" called it the greatest road in the world.
Photo: jockrutherford (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/)
Photo: jockrutherford (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/)
Photo: Iain Cameron (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
Gran Paradiso National Park, Italy
The stunning park is named after the Gran Paradiso mountain in the Alps, in northwestern Italy. The park impresses with its landscape, valleys, glaciers and alpine meadows. Endangered species of animals and birds live here. It's alpine Mountain goat, chamois, owl and many others. Small villages are scattered in the park.
Many people come here to climb the mountains and enjoy the magnificent views. In addition, you can watch wild animals and birds here. wildlife so rich, it doesn't take much effort to find the "locals".
Photo: Fulvio Spada (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/)
Photo: Fulvio Spada (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/)
Photo: Soumei Baba (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
Aiguille du Midi, Chamonix, France
Another stunning place to visit is the Mont Blanc region. The height of the peak of the Aiguille du Midi is 3842 meters. When viewed from Chamonix, at noon the sun is directly above this peak. The Aiguille du Midi cable cars will take you to a height of 3800 meters. From here, from the observation decks, unforgettable views of the surroundings open up. A glass platform was installed here last year. And although the glass panels are of solid thickness, only the brave ones visit it.
A wonderful place to visit in Chamonix. This is the highest attraction in Europe. Chamonix is a truly classic city with an alpine landscape that tourists love so much.
Dam on Lake Sylvenstein, Upper Bavaria, Germany
The artificial lake fits into the Alpine landscape, and is one of the most interesting places in the Isar valley. Located at an altitude of 750 meters in the Karwendel Alps, the lake is replenished by the waters of the Isar River. It is surrounded by hiking trails, which are very fond of tourists. And the dam is a picturesque feature. Driving along it, you can admire the fabulous surroundings.
Tourists come here to go hiking, climbing or swimming in the lake. Popular cycle track Bavaria Tirolensis on the south coast it links Bavaria and the Tyrolean Alps. This idyllic place is very popular with photographers.
Photo: Polybert49 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/)
Photo: Sascha Sormann
Photo: FHgitarre (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
Paragliding school in France
The paragliding school accepts beginners and young people. In winter it is a ski resort, but in summer it is a paradise for paragliders. Flying in the Alps - the largest mountain range in Europe - is really something incredible.
Photo: Ludovic Lubeigt (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/)
Photo: SNappa2006 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/)
Photo: Stefan Schmitz (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/2.0/)
Brienz-Rothorn Rack Railway, Switzerland
The scenic area opens up from a train making a slow ascent to the Brienz-Rothorn mountain in the Emmental Alps. The highest point of the railway is located at an impressive height - 2244 meters. The drive passes through a tunnel carved into the rock and makes spectacular loops. Those who are nervous about heights - challenge yourself, you will be delighted!
The journey to the top takes about an hour. There you will be met by restaurants and guest houses, where everyone is given a warm welcome. During the walk you can admire the surroundings. There is a road between stations.
Photo: Martin Abeglen (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/)
Stanserhorn, Switzerland
The height of the "most friendly mountain" is 1898 meters. It is accessible to everyone, therefore it is a popular place among tourists. You can get to the top by cable car or along hiking trails. Both methods provide breathtaking panoramic views of the mountains and valleys.
The peak is the best point from which breathtaking views of the surroundings open up. hiking trails provide a great opportunity to spend a pleasant day outdoors.
Photo: Konrad Summers (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/)
Source: placestoseeinyourlifetime.com
The Alps are the highest mountains in Western Europe. They began to form 300 million years ago. Today the Alps are a favorite place for climbers, skiers and tourists from all over the world. This was largely due to the unique geographical position of the mountains. About where the Alps are located, we will tell in this article.
Features of the geographical position of the Alps
The Alpine mountain system is spread over the territory of eight European countries: Switzerland, France, Italy, Germany, Monaco, Austria, Slovenia and Liechtenstein. The Alps are a very complex system of massifs and ridges, which stretches from the Middle Danubian Plain to the Ligurian Sea. The total length of the Alpine mountain system is 1200 km. The highest point of the Alps is Mont Blanc, its height is 4810 m.
One of the geographical features of the Alpine mountain system is that in the Rhine river valley it is divided into Western and Eastern Alps. At the same time, the height of the Western Alps significantly exceeds the Eastern ones.
Throughout the Alpine mountain system, you can find not only a huge number of comfortable ski slopes, but also lakes with crystal clear water, small villages and historical sights. In addition, there are more than 1,200 glaciers in the Alps, with a total area of about 4,000 km. This allows you to open ski season in many regions as early as October. In summer, a unique microclimate reigns, in which low humidity, comfortable temperature and healing mountain air allow you to improve your health and just have a good time.
The Alps are one of the major international centers of tourism, mountaineering and skiing. The mountains stretch for more than 1000 kilometers, the most famous of all the peaks in the world. The Alps are located on the territory of eight countries. They are divided into three zones:
Western.
Central.
Oriental.
The western part belongs to the French Alps and has a length of 333 km. This part of the Alps is known for being the Mont Blanc mountain. It is considered the highest in the Alps and has a height of 4810 meters.
The central part is located in Switzerland, and the eastern in. The third zone of the Alps is considered the most popular among tourists. Since the famous mountain campaigns of Hannibal and Suvorov are located there. Also Alpine countries are:
Liechtenstein.
Slovenia.
The age of the cold kingdom of mountains is measured in hundreds of millions of years. The microclimate of the Alpine regions depends on:
Provisions.
Wind directions.
The great majority of tourists come here because of the ski resorts. Winter brings mostly snow and low temperatures. In the summer in the Alps, there are quite hot days. The resorts in summer are popular with cyclists, couple gliders, climbers. These mountains are excellent in any guise and will not leave anyone who wishes to visit them indifferent.
The best resorts in the Alps
Austrian resort for winter skiing, the best choice for newbies. There are also resorts designed for children skiing with safe parks. The most famous ski resorts in the country are the Tyrol region.
Mayrhofen
Mayrhofen is a resort, mostly a popular holiday destination. Fifty kilometers from Tyrol, is one of the most elite resorts in the Alps - Kitzbühel. It is here that the most impressive stage of the Alpine Skiing World Cup takes place every year. In summer, an international tennis tournament is held here.
Many beautiful resorts are located in the south of Austria - Carinthia. Mostly in demand, the Lavantal resort and no less popular is Bad Kleinkirhain. Sunny and picturesque places with warm, thermal pools are suitable for have a great holiday with kids.
Symbol - mountain "Momblant" - 4810 meters. The mountain is located on the border with Italy. At the foot of Mont Blanc are the most elegant and sophisticated resorts in France.
megeve
Megeve is a beautiful and aristocratic fashionable resort. The beautiful, fabulous atmosphere of the town with medieval houses is suitable for connoisseurs of luxury. Chamonix is perhaps the most famous resort city in France, which is over two hundred years old. This resort is suitable for both children who have skied for the first time and ski professionals.
Courchevel
Courchevel is a luxury resort for wealthy guests. The best, well-groomed slopes for skiing, hotels with excellent service of the highest level.
The scenic beauty of the local nature and excursions are worth visiting the resorts of Switzerland. In addition, Switzerland now and then hosts named guests: millionaires, show business stars, models, actors, which becomes a decisive factor for many when choosing a resort.
Zermat
Zermat - the resort is located in the south of the country near the Matterhorn mountain. There is no place for beginners in skiing, the resort is designed for professionals. Terraces and steep slopes are mainly for extreme and expert skiing.
St. Moritz
St. Moritz - rest here will satisfy even the most demanding tourist and athlete of any level. One of the very expensive and prestigious resorts in the country.
Davos
Davos - the resort is medical with prestigious world-class clinics. Davos is one of the best places for snowboarders. Skiers of all levels will feel comfortable here.
Bavaria
The best resorts of the country are located in the region - Bavaria. In comparison, for example, with Switzerland, German resorts differ mainly in affordable prices. It is also a holiday for tourists, families and beginners, thanks to the many gentle slopes and easy trails.
Garmisch – Pantenkirchen
Garmisch – Pantenkirchen is the best ski resort. Impressive infrastructure of different classes, many ski schools, including those for children.
Italy is famous for its famous hospitality and beaches, and there are amazing resorts for tourists in the winter season. Ski Italian resorts have a good infrastructure, well-equipped slopes and pistes.
Cartino de Ampezzo
Cartino de Ampezzo is a UNESCO-listed alpine city, listed as a showcase of Italian fashion and tourism. Impressive landscapes, upscale hotels, great trails for both beginners and professionals, very high prices.
The Alps are the highest and longest mountain range among the systems that lie entirely in Europe. Wherein Caucasian mountains higher, and the Ural ones are longer, but they also lie on the territory of Asia. The Alps are a complex system of ridges and massifs, stretching in a convex arc to the northwest from the Ligurian Sea to the Middle Danube Lowland. The Alps are located on the territory of 8 countries: France, Monaco, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein and Slovenia. The total length of the Alpine arc is about 1200 km (about 750 km along the inner edge of the arc), and the width is up to 260 km. The highest peak of the Alps is Mont Blanc, at 4,810 meters above sea level, located on the border between France and Italy. In total, about 100 four-thousander peaks are concentrated in the Alps. The Alps are international center mountaineering, skiing and tourism. Tourism in the Alps began to develop actively in the 20th century and received a big boost after the end of the Second World War, becoming one of the main destinations at the end of the century.
Five of the eight countries (Switzerland, France, Italy, Austria and Germany) hosted the Winter Olympic Games which were held in alpine facilities. Despite the active development of tourism, in the Alpine region there is still an original traditional culture, including Agriculture, woodworking and cheese making.
Due to its location in the center of Western Europe, the Alps are one of the most studied mountain systems. Many concepts are named after the Alps, in particular, the alpine climatic zone, the period of alpine folding, the alpine type of relief, alpine meadows, mountaineering.
There is no unanimously accepted opinion on the origin of the name Alps.
According to one version, the Latin word Alpes, which was formed from Albus (White), was used as early as the 1st century BC to refer to mountains covered with snow. Another suggestion suggests that the name comes from the words Al or Ar, which meant highlands. The word Alpe in modern French and Italian means Mountain Peak, as does Alp in German.
The word Alpeis, or Alpes, was used to designate high mountains and mountain ranges by scientists. Ancient Greece and Ancient Byzantium. In particular, Procopius of Caesarea, a Byzantine writer of the 6th century, calls the Alps and the Pyrenees in his writings by the same name, Geminas Alpeis. Other mountains were called by similar names (Carpathian Mountains - Basternikae Alpes). This word has remained unchanged in modern times. Greek- Άλπεις (Alpeis).
The Celtic language also contained the word Alpes, which the Celts called all the high mountains. Further it was transformed into the English Alps. Presumably, it came to the Celts from the Roman Empire.
Geography
The Alps are an important climate divide in Europe. To the north and west of them are territories with a temperate climate, to the south - subtropical Mediterranean landscapes. Precipitation on the windward western and northwestern slopes is 1500 - 2000 mm, in some places up to 4000 mm per year. In the Alps there are sources of large rivers (Rhine, Rhone, Po, Adige, right tributaries of the Danube), as well as numerous lakes of glacial and tectonic-glacial origin (Bodenskoe, Geneva, Como, Lago Maggiore and others).
well expressed altitudinal zonality landscapes. Up to a height of 800 meters, the climate is moderately warm, on the southern slopes - Mediterranean, there are many vineyards, orchards, fields, Mediterranean shrubs and broadleaf forests. At an altitude of 800 - 1800 meters the climate is temperate, humid; broad-leaved forests of oak and beech are gradually replaced by coniferous ones upwards. Up to a height of 2200 - 2300 meters the climate is cold, with long-term snow (the so-called Subalpine belt). Shrubs and tall grass meadows, summer pastures predominate. Above, to the border of eternal snows - the so-called alpine belt with a cold climate, a predominance of short-grass sparse alpine meadows, most years covered with snow. Even higher - nival belt with glaciers, snowfields, rocky slopes.
Climate
To the north and west of the Alps are areas with a temperate climate, to the south - subtropical Mediterranean landscapes. The climate of the various Alpine regions depends on the altitude, position and direction of the wind. In the summer in the Alps, there are hot days that change into cold evenings. It is usually sunny in the mountains in the morning, clouds roll up in the afternoon. Winter brings frequent snowfalls and extended periods of low temperatures. The climate on the north side of the Alps is colder and more humid, while on the south side, on the contrary, it is warmer and drier. average temperature July - below +14 °C, January - up to -15 °C. 1000 mm of precipitation falls per year. Snow stays on the plains for one to six months a year. Fog lingers in the valleys for most of the winter. The Alps are characterized by local winds. The most important of them is the warm and dry hair dryer, which is formed as a result of the descent air masses along mountain slopes and their compression, accompanied by adiabatic heating. This significantly increases the local temperature, which leads to rapid snowmelt and frequent avalanches, which pose a threat to human life and can cut off from outside world entire mountain regions. At the same time, the foehn creates conditions for agriculture at much higher absolute heights than in those places where it does not exist.
The climate and soil and vegetation cover of the Alps have a clearly defined vertical zonality. The Alps are divided into five climatic zones, each of which has a different type. environment. climate, vegetation and animal world have differences in different climatic zones of the Alps. The zone of the mountain range above 3000 meters is called the nival zone. This area, which has a cold climate, is constantly covered with perennial snow. Therefore, there is practically no vegetation in the nival zone.
Alpine meadows lie at an altitude of 2000 to 3000 meters. This zone is less cold than the nival zone. Alpine meadows are characterized by specific, low-growing vegetation, as well as vegetation that forms "grass cushions". This brings this type of ecosystems closer to tundra ones, due to which alpine meadows are also called "mountain tundra".
Just below the alpine zone is the subalpine zone, at an altitude of 1500 to 2000 meters. Grow in the subalpine zone spruce forests, the ambient temperature rises slowly. The temperature in the subalpine zone rises in summer to a maximum of +24 ° C in hot sunny days, and usually does not reach +16 °C. Frosts are possible at any time of the year.
At an altitude of 1000 to 1500 meters is located temperate zone. Millions of oak trees grow in this zone. They are also involved in agriculture.
Below 1000 meters - lowland, characterized by a wide variety of vegetation. The villages are also located in the lowland, since temperature regime is suitable for human and animal life.
Flora of the Alps
In the regions of the Alpine mountains, scientists have identified 13,000 plant species. Alpine plants are grouped by habitat and soil type, which can be calcareous (limestone) or non-calcareous. Plants live in different ranges natural conditions: from meadows, swamps, forests (deciduous and coniferous) and areas not affected by talus and avalanches, to rocks and ridges. Due to the presence of altitudinal zonality, the diversity and specificity of the alpine flora mainly depends on the height above sea level. In the Alps, there are a variety of biotopes - meadows, which are covered with flowers of bright colors in the valleys, and highland areas with modest vegetation. Coniferous trees grow up to an altitude of 2400 meters above sea level. Above, up to 3200 meters, there are still dwarf trees. One of the most famous mountain plants- this is a glacial ranunculus, which is a record holder among plants and is found up to a height of 4200 meters. Small groups of plants are found at an altitude of 2800 meters. Many of them, such as forget-me-not and tar, have a special cushion shape that protects them from herbivores living at these heights and moisture loss. Thus, young shoots are also protected from wind and frost. The well-known edelweiss is covered with a layer of white hairs that retain heat well.
Fauna of the Alps
The Alps are home to 30,000 animal species. All mammals live in the Alps year-round, but some of them hibernate during the winter. Only a few bird species remain in the mountains throughout the year. Individual species of birds living in the Alps have perfectly adapted to this rather inhospitable environment. For example, the snow finch (Oenanthe deserti) builds nests in rock crevices, above the forest boundary, and searches for its food (seeds and insects) on mountain slopes. The Alpine Jackdaw (Pyrrocorax graculus) also nests on rocks well above the forest line. In winter, alpine jackdaws form large flocks and gather around tourist bases and stations, where they feed mainly on waste. The nutcracker (Nucifraga caryocatactes) prepares for winter in a special way. In autumn, this bird stores seeds and nuts, which it buries into the ground. Before the start of winter, Kedrovka collects more than 100,000 seeds, which he hides in about 25,000 caches. Thanks to its amazing memory, the nutcracker finds most of its hiding places in winter under a layer of snow, the thickness of which can be more than one meter. The nutcracker also feeds its nestlings with seeds from pantries.
Fauna conservation is ensured through national parks located in the Alps.
Tourism
The Alps are an area of international mountaineering, skiing and tourism. The Alps are popular both in summer and winter as a place for tourism and sports. Alpine skiing, snowboarding, sledding, snowshoeing, ski tours are available in most regions from December to April. In summer, the Alps are popular with hikers, cyclists, paragliders, climbers, while the many Alpine lakes attract swimmers, yachtsmen and surfers. The low-lying regions and major cities of the Alps are well connected by motorways and expressways, but higher up, mountain passes and highways can be dangerous even in summer. Many mountain passes are closed winter period. The development of tourism contributes a large number of airports throughout the Alps, as well as good rail links to all neighboring countries. The Alps are usually visited by over 50 million tourists annually.
Information
- Countries: France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, Slovenia, Monaco
- Period of education: Mesozoic
- Square: 190,000 km²
- Length: 1,200 km
- Width: up to 260 km
- highest peak: Mont Blanc
- Highest point: 4810 m
Source. wikipedia.org
Alps- the highest mountains of Western Europe - occupy part of France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein and Slovenia.
A complex system of ridges and massifs, stretching in a convex arc to the northwest from mediterranean sea to the Middle Danube Plain. The length is approximately 1200 kilometers (about 750 kilometers along the inner edge of the arc). Width up to 260 kilometers. The transverse valley between Lake Constance and Lake Como is divided into the higher Western Alps (height up to 4807 meters, Mount Mont Blanc) and the lower and wider Eastern Alps (up to 4049 meters, Mount Berdina).
In the Alps - the sources of the Rhine, Rhone, Po, Adige, right tributaries of the Danube. Numerous lakes of glacial and tectonic-glacial origin (Bodenskoye, Geneva, Como, Lago Maggiore and others).
The altitudinal zonality of landscapes is well expressed. Up to a height of 800 meters, the climate is moderately warm, on the southern slopes - Mediterranean, there are many vineyards, orchards, fields, Mediterranean shrubs and broad-leaved forests. At an altitude of 800-1800 meters the climate is temperate, humid; broad-leaved forests of oak and beech are gradually replaced by coniferous ones upwards. Up to a height of 2200-2300 meters, the climate is subalpine, cold, with long-term snow. Shrubs and tall grass meadows predominate; summer pastures. Above, to the border of eternal snows, there is an alpine belt with a cold climate, with a predominance of low-grass sparse alpine meadows, covered with snow for most of the year. Even higher - nival belt with glaciers, snowfields, rocky slopes.
The Alps are an area of international mountaineering, tourism, and skiing.
Main ski resorts: Megeve (France), Chamonix (France), Courchevel (France), Zermatt (Switzerland), Grindelwald (Switzerland), St. Moritz (Switzerland), Davos (Switzerland), Lech (Austria), St. Anton ( Austria), Kitzbühel (Austria), Seefeld (Austria), Cortina d'Ampezzo (Italy), Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Germany).
Photos of the mountains of the Alps:
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Alps
Description of the Alps
Location of the Alps mountain system on the world map
(the limits of the mountain system are approximate) The Alps are the highest and longest mountain range among the systems that lie entirely in Europe. At the same time, the Caucasus Mountains are higher, and the Ural Mountains are longer, but they also lie on the territory of Asia.
The Alps are a complex system of ridges and massifs, stretching in a convex arc to the northwest from the Ligurian Sea to the Middle Danube Lowland.
Where are the Alps located? Coordinates, map and photo.
The Alps are located on the territory of 8 countries: France, Monaco, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein and Slovenia. The total length of the Alpine arc is about 1200 km (about 750 km along the inner edge of the arc), and the width is up to 260 km. The highest peak of the Alps is Mont Blanc, at 4,810 meters above sea level, located on the border between France and Italy. In total, about 100 four-thousander peaks are concentrated in the Alps.
The Alpine mountains are one of the main European cities.
Where are the Alps: interesting facts about the mountains
Not only fans come here skiing but also those who want to enjoy clean air and healing waters from local thermal springs. Eight European countries in which alpine reefs and arches are located are participating for the first time in creating attractive conditions for tourists.
How to make an itinerary for visiting the Alps so that you can see all the interesting things for a short vacation?
Iitoria in the mountains
Covered in snow and surrounded by mist peaks of the alpine mountains gave the name to the mountainous area.
It is assumed that it comes from the Latin word "albus" ("white").
Age of the Alpine mountains feature cannot be determined.
Between 34 and 23 million years ago, a tectonic collision occurred that caused the longest European mountain region to emerge. Length of the Alps is 1200 kilometers.
For many years the Alps have been an inevitable natural barrier.
They restricted the movement of trade and military expeditions. Local residents avoided climbing more high altitude, as they could meet avalanches, storms and frosts.
The study of the Alpine mountains began only in the second half of the 18th century.
Enthusiast scientists studied the flora, fauna, glaciers and geology of the range. At the same time, the term "alpinism" was born, which at that time meant walking on the slopes without special equipment. In 1786 he was first conquered highest alpine mountain— Mont Blanc.
The history of the Alps as a tourist center dates back to the 19th century.
Then rich people came to mountain hotels to enjoy unusual views and swim from the waters of thermal springs. Late XIX. Over the centuries, winter sports have been gaining popularity. In the Alpine mountains there is an ice rink and ski championships.
The Alpine Mountains were the site of the first Winter Olympics and remain the most popular.
Developed infrastructure suitable weather and the availability of modern sports facilities have always offered locations in the Alps for the Winter Olympics.
Today Mountain landscape is one of the largest tourist centers in the world. More than 100 million people visit these places every year. Nature of the Alps not only attracts lovers extreme species sports.
Fresh air, healing properties sources and the unique local culture ensure a constant flow of tourists at any time of the year.
Attractions in the Alps
Most tourists go to the Alpine mountains to admire unique species, try your hand at the mountainside and swim in the local resources.
But the Alpine region is a place where several European cultures meet at the same time. There is interesting objects with architectural, historical and religious value.
Prices for flights and tickets
There are no major airports in the immediate vicinity of the Alps.
Airlines sometimes organize flights to Bolzano (Italy) and Innsbruck (Austria), but these connections are seasonal. Most tourists prefer to book a ticket to one of the nearest major airports, and the rest of the route is taken by bus or train.
The Alpine Mountains are easier to reach from international airports located in the following locations:
- Munich;
- Milan;
- Verona;
- Innsbruck;
- Salzburg;
- Venice;
- Vein;
- Bolzano;
- Bologna;
- Klagenfurt;
- Friedrichshafen;
- Bergamo;
- Brescia.
The most suitable routes for Russian tourists are the airports of Munich and Milan.
They are associated with regular flights from major cities Russia. Depending on the distance from the selected Alpine settlement, the route from the airport can take from 1 to 2 hours.
The journey from Munich to the popular ski region can be overtaken by road: the city is connected to the Alps with three modern buses.
From Munich Airport to the mountains, it is advisable to get to the S-Banh suburban line. In this case you will be in 40 minutes.
If you decide to visit the western part of the Alps, your trip will take place at the airports of Milan or Verona.
Milan has good communication with Russian cities, but you still need to get to the Alps through Verona. If you don't find a direct flight to Romeo and Juliet, don't give up: the Milan route will be comfortable. In both international airports Milan direct Milan buses are at Milan station where you can buy a ticket to Verona.
Travel from Verona to Alpine places can be beaten by a car, traveling on a trip of about two hours or by train.
Trains run from 5.00 to 22.00, every half an hour they are cured from the platform. Tickets cost from 10 euros, and they will have to spend 1.5-2 hours on the road.
Alps
Alps(French les Alpes, German die Alpen, t. le Alpi, Slovenian Alpe, from lat. 
montes albes - white mountains, the name of Celtic origin is also possible alb - high, or alpa - hill) - the highest mountain system in Western Europe, extends in an arc from the shores of the Mediterranean Sea to the Middle Danube Lowland on the territory of European countries Austria, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Slovenia, France, Switzerland.
The length of the mountain system is 1200 km, width - 130-260 km, height up to 4807 m (Mount Blanc). The arc is convex to the northwest with a transverse depression, within which lie Lakes Constance and Como. There are Western and Eastern Alps.
Division of the Alps
The Western Alps consist of the Maritime, Kotsky, Savoy, Bernese Alps. Their average height is 3.000-4.000 m. Individual peaks reach more than 4000 m:
Mont Blanc ( highest peak Alps and Europe) 4.809 m,
Monte Rosa 4.638 m,
Weisgorn 4.512 m and others.
The Western Alps are characterized by a well-discovered arched shape of the ridges, a sharp asymmetry of the slopes - inner steep, outer gentle, great development glaciers.
In the Eastern Alps, the Bernese, Rhaetian, Dolomitic and Carnic ridges, which extend in width, stand out especially.
The average height of the Eastern Alps is 2.500-3.500 m, there are also fewer glaciers.
In addition to the division into Western and Eastern, the Alps are also divided in the latitudinal direction: into the Northern Prealps - (limestone and slate mountains), the Central Alps - (crystalline ridges) and the Southern Prealps - (limestone and sandstone mountains).
The Alps were formed during the day of the Alpine folding.
The axial zone of the Alps is composed of crystalline and metamorphic rocks, along the periphery - flysch and molas formations. Deposits of iron, manganese, magnesite and polymetallic ores, rock salt(in the Eastern Alps).
Also insignificant deposits of brown and hard coal. In the Alps there are numerous outlets of mineral water sources, including warm ones, on the basis of which resorts were built (Baden-Baden, Bad Weslau, Badgastein, Ischl, Reichengal, Ex-Lebena and others).
About 1,200 glaciers (with a total area of over 4,000 km2). There are many lakes of tectonic-glacial origin.
Where are the Alps located?
The Alps have many convenient passes - Mont Cenis, St. Bernard, Simplon, St. Gotthard, Bernina, Brenner, Tauern. Tunnels were laid through the Alps: Simplonsky, St. Gotthard and others.
The climate and soil and vegetation cover of the Alps have a clearly pronounced vertical zonality: up to 1200 m the climate is moderately warm, broad-leaved forests grow; from 1300 to 1700 m the climate is temperate, vegetation - coniferous forests; 1700-2300 m - subalpine zone; 2300-3200 m - alpine zone with a temperate cold climate, above - the zone of eternal snow.
highest peaks
4.809 m: Mont Blanc
4.478 m: Matterhorn, Apennine Alps
3.970 m: Eiger, Bernese Alps
4.166 m: Jungfrau, Bernese Alps
Rivers
Rhine
Rhone
Po, a tributary of the upper Danube;
lakes
Geneva
garda
Lago Maggiore
Constance
Glaciers (glaciers)
The line of eternal snow lies in the north at an altitude of 2.500 m, and in the south - 3.000-3.200 m.
The total area of modern glaciation is 4140 km2. Glaciers in the Alps approx. 1200, the largest is Aletsch in the Bernese Alps with an area of 169 km2. Rivers originate from glaciers: Rhone, Rhine, Adi-je, Inn, Drava, etc.
About 1200 glaciers (the largest is Aletsch);
Main rail and road routes
Mont Cenis, Simplon, Saint Gotthard, Arlberg, Brenner, Semmering;
tourism, winter sports, mountaineering.
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Western Alps
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Kotian Alps
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Graian Alps
Graian Alps Graian Alps
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Lepontine Alps
Lepontinsky Alps (Italian: Alpi Lepontine mountains, part of the Western Alps in Switzerland (cantons of Valais, Ticino and Grisons) and Italy (Piedmont).
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Eastern Alps
Eastern Alps, part of the Alps mountain system. To the east of the line passing through the Alps from Lake Constance in the north along the valleys of the rivers Rhine and Posterior Rhine to the Splügen Pass, the year of Liro and Peace to the lake MORE DETAILS Our site was created for those who want to gain knowledge.
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Where are the Alps located? ALPINE MOUNTAINS
Coordinates, map and photo.
The Alps are located in Central Europe
and are located in the territories of southern Austria, northern Italy, the southern half of Switzerland and the eastern outskirts of France.
On the map below, the Alps are highlighted more dark color than the adjacent plains. To see the snow-covered ridges of the Alps, switch the map to satellite mode in its upper corner.
Coordinates:
46.5082512
northern latitude
10.8489056
east longitude
Alps on interactive map which can be controlled:
Alps are on the list: mountains
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