Mediterranean Sea - detailed information. Detailed maps of the mediterranean sea

It is not easy to find any other place on our planet other than the Mediterranean, where crowds of multinational tourists tend to visit throughout the calendar year. Thanks to the incredible variety of Mediterranean resort areas, it will not be difficult for travelers - even overly demanding ones - to find wonderful beaches here for a pleasant and at the same time useful pastime.

It is not easy for tourists to determine which of the picturesque cities of this wonderful region are worth visiting more than others, because in each of them a variety of entertainment awaits vacationers, and the delights of relaxing on long sandy and pebble coasts. And yet the most active and knowledgeable travelers manage to single out several Mediterranean resort towns that are considered real gems this amazing region.

Travelers who choose to rest in hospitable Cyprus are attracted to these lands, first of all, by the opportunities that many contemporaries need for a quiet pastime away from noisy and overcrowded large and medium-sized cities. However, for the majority of young tourists who come to the picturesque Ayia Napa - a cozy resort town famous for its fine sandy coastline - these places are primarily associated with bright and varied entertainment.

Most often, young people prefer to have a noisy and fun vacation on Nissi, a rather crowded two-kilometer beach. Thanks to fashionable British DJs, in the evenings, almost the entire coast turns into a stylish disco, where famous melodies of the most different styles and directions of advanced Western European music.

The beach is also full of exciting activities for passionate fans of secluded fishing and windsurfing, a favorite of young travelers. The same entertainment awaits vacationers on the glamorous Makronissos, a rather long sandy beach, known for its low population and excellent conditions for diving that has become fashionable.

The resort will delight all vacationers with the variety of local club life. It is unlikely that any of the young travelers would not want to attend fun parties in a medieval fortress or a cozy ice cave. It is in this exotic style that the halls and facades of the giant Castle and the small and cozy Ice, two famous clubs, are decorated. Both in them and in other similar entertainment establishments of the hospitable resort, vacationers are waiting for meetings with famous European DJs and progressive musicians.

Russian tourists have long been accustomed to relaxing in the magnificent resorts of the picturesque Turkish Riviera. In each of them, vacationers will find a wide variety of entertainment both on sandy and pebble beaches and on the almost always warm azure sea. Most often, most tourists who know Turkish resorts well dream of a serene pastime in Kemer and its picturesque surroundings.

Both in the town itself and in the neighboring villages, multinational travelers will be surprised by the harmonious coexistence of ancient buildings and modern comfortable pebble beaches,. On the sea near the central embankment of the resort, you can always see a lot of luxury yachts, for the sake of riding on which groups of wealthy Europeans come here. Thanks to thick pine forests and orange gardens, the local beaches look like giant well-groomed parks.

Young people have chosen small-pebble beaches of cozy Tekirov and Olympos, famous for its ancient buildings, two hospitable villages that are part of the resort area of ​​Kemer mentioned above. In the last of them, young travelers are attracted not only by noisy evenings at local discos, but also by the unique opportunity to live a little in one of the tree houses.

Here, vacationers can unexpectedly become grateful participants in a short but fascinating journey into the little-known past, having visited the remains of the Pirate Fortress and the ruins of the once gigantic temple complex. Adult travelers and their children will be delighted with the shallow sea and the cleanliness of several sand and pebble beaches of the aforementioned Tekirova.

Real legends go about "Moonlight" - a picturesque park complex, located along the long sandy coast of Kemer. Little tourists are attracted here first of all by a sincere desire to visit a bright and memorable performance in their favorite Dolphinarium. Adult travelers are also always in a good mood during the incendiary performance of two talented dolphins and a good-natured sea lion.

In endless streams, travelers of different ages head to the territory of "Dino" - a giant park similar to fantastic city. Walking past the huge figures of dinosaurs moving and frightening with strange sounds, visitors feel like they are on our planet during the period of domination of these gigantic creatures.

For most Russian travelers, holidays on the North African Mediterranean coast are associated primarily with well-developed Egyptian resorts. But none of them is connected with the Mediterranean coast. Throughout the African Mediterranean, tourists are attracted by a long coastal strip, on which several fairly well-known resorts of ancient Tunisia are comfortably located.

Most often, lovers of distant wanderings choose a serene vacation on the ten-kilometer coast of ancient Sousse. Vacationers can enjoy clean white sand and small waves of the turquoise sea on Bu Jafar, one of the two crowded beaches of this Tunisian resort. There are also many regular and floating fish restaurants, always crowded with overseas visitors. On Las Vegas, another fine-sand beach of hospitable Sousse, fans of fashionable windsurfing will be pleased with the local rather strong waves.

O rich history Tunisia, associated with the name of the famous and not fully explored Carthage, can be recognized by visiting Medina, striking in its ancient age. This is how the Arabs call the ancient quarters of the city, where travelers have a unique opportunity to find themselves inside the fairly well-preserved Ribat, a fortress often visited by tourists. In the evenings, resort guests flock to the romantic musical fountains located in the nearby Port El Kantaoui.

The coast of this famous suburb has long been chosen by numerous divers. To visit the local "Hannibal Park", which surprises with a variety of attractions, is a sincere dream of little travelers. Becoming miniature car drivers or children's train drivers is a real big and exciting adventure for naughty kids and their caring parents.

Vacationers make up whole legends about the variety of recreation in the Spanish resort areas of the Mediterranean Sea. Travelers of different ages most often mention the beaches of the picturesque Salou, a calm resort town, comfortably located on the famous Costa Dorado.

Travelers usually rush to these wonderful lands not for the sake of a luxurious pastime on local beaches, but in order to visit the famous PortAventura, an amusement complex loved by both the kids and their compassionate parents. Find yourself in the Enchanted Garden, the intricate Wild West Labyrinth, or in other unusual areas of this giant theme park is a sincere desire not only of young travelers, but also of representatives of other generations of different ages.

Here, decorated with flowers and palm groves, the coast is always crowded and interesting at the same time. In the morning and afternoon hours, travelers enjoy a pleasant pastime on the local fine sandy beaches. On the kilometer East Beach specially equipped and fenced off areas are waiting for parents and their naughty kids.

Western European travelers, especially the British, can always be found on the Long Beach. Lovers of solitude and silence will enjoy a pleasant and relaxing holiday on a miniature Lengudents and Capellance cut off by rocks from other places - two cozy sandy beaches.

Among the numerous French Mediterranean resorts, Russian travelers have truly reverent feelings for luxurious Nice, which is closely associated with compatriots who emigrated to these parts. Along the Promenade des Anglais, chosen by multinational tourists, there are several wonderful large-pebble beaches at once. Each of them belongs to one of the magnificent hotels located on the coast.

Located in the central part of the resort blue beach vacationers can enjoy not only the delights of sunbathing, but also the exquisite taste of drinks that are carried among the vacationers by the waiters of the local luxurious restaurant. Practically no different conditions await travelers on the long Galion, wide Neptune and other cozy beaches of Nice.

Divers who have chosen the resort are never disappointed with their vacation here. Of the three local diving centers, they most often gather in Club nautique - a sought-after club, relatively expensive, but suitable for even picky fans of this extreme entertainment. Nice will delight connoisseurs of high art with a wonderful opportunity to become grateful spectators of the repeatedly reconstructed Opera House or visitors to the Museum of Modern Art, which always surprises with its avant-garde exhibitions.

In summer, in the evening, not only tourists, but almost the entire city can be seen on the Promenade des Anglais, brightly lit by colorful lights. Travelers are no less delighted with walks along the medieval Place Masséna. It surprises with a harmonious combination of ancient buildings standing here and multi-colored statues located on special pillars, as if they had come here from a science fiction movie.

Which resort on the Mediterranean coast is better?

Due to the large number and variety of Mediterranean resorts located on the territories of states that differ markedly from each other, it is both easy and difficult for travelers to choose a place for their long-awaited vacation. Difficulties are, first of all, in almost identical conditions of rest and comfort.

Each resort tries to keep up with its neighbors, having prepared for travelers many often not even completely foreseen opportunities for entertainment and pleasant pastime. But it is thanks to the truly fierce competition that exists here that travelers in any of the mentioned and many other resort towns of the Mediterranean always remain fascinated by a wonderful holiday on this famous coast.

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Map of Turkey with resorts and hotels in Russian

Holidays in Turkey are one of the most popular destinations for tourists from all over the world. Hospitable resorts of the Mediterranean, Black, Marmara and Aegean seas, a lot of entertainment for every taste and relatively low prices, unlike other countries - provide the highest interest in Turkey.
For Russian tourists, Turkey is also attractive because you do not need to purchase a visa to visit this country, and the flight is not as far and long as to other countries, and most hotels have Russian-speaking staff, which makes it easier and more comfortable to stay on their territory.

Most popular resorts Turkey is located on the Mediterranean coast. You can look at a map of Turkey with resorts and hotels in Russian in order to choose a resort suitable for your holiday. The map is fully interactive, it can be zoomed in to see in detail the place and the panorama of the resort or the desired hotel.

What are the most popular resorts in Turkey?
Of course, the resorts of the Mediterranean Sea!

Bright Antalya is the youngest resort in the country, where the infrastructure develops every year and attracts more and more attention: bars, restaurants, shops, water parks, well-groomed squares and night discos will not let anyone get bored. And historical and natural attractions will leave the most best experience. And all this against a transparent background. warm sea, a bright cloudless sky and a hot sandy beach.

The southernmost resort of Turkey is cozy Alanya, which is located between the mountains and the sea, and has beautiful sandy beaches with sprawling palm trees on the coast, as well as quiet bays with crystal clear water. Here you can relax in comfortable hotels, boarding houses or rent apartments for any desired period. Mostly Alanya attracts lovers nightlife due to a large number night bars, clubs, but also lovers a relaxing holiday there is also a place in this little piece of paradise!
Belek is the most expensive resort in the country, whose beach is recognized as one of the best beaches on the Mediterranean coast! And here you will not find architectural monuments or historical cities. This resort is famous for its nature and protected areas, as well as the best golf courses, luxurious five-star hotels and luxurious spas.

This sea is called Mediterranean because it is surrounded on all sides by lands or continents: Europe, Asia and Africa. It has a huge basin and is connected to the Atlantic by the relatively small Strait of Gibraltar.

Scientists believe that more than 5 million years ago there was a downpour on Earth for two years in a row, a catastrophic flood occurred, as a result of which this wonderful sea was formed.

A map of the Mediterranean Sea indicates that it is divided into several more seas, and is also connected to the Black, Red and Marmara Seas through the straits.

Cards

Climate

In winter, storms and prolonged rains very often occur in the Mediterranean Sea. Cold winds blow from the north, the temperature of air and water drops noticeably. In summer - a warm and fairly dry maritime climate.

The high sea season begins in May, and the climax occurs in the middle of summer, when the sea warms up to + 27C - + 30C, like fresh milk, and tens of millions of tourists come from all over the world.

Countries and islands

Turkey has been loved by Russians for many years for its excellent resorts, quality service, Russian-speaking staff and affordable prices. Travel to Italy for pizza and sightseeing ancient rome, Naples, Venice.

Spain is famous for its classic English-style resorts. Yachting is rapidly developing in Croatia, Montenegro is known for its pristine beaches, and Albania for its magnificent seaside landscapes.

In Morocco and Tunisia, you can see unique ancient monuments and artifacts, oriental bazaars, the interweaving of traditions of the West and the East, but few tourists come here today due to the political situation in the countries.

The Mediterranean Sea is a unique basin that separates three continents. The countries of the Mediterranean include European Union, Asia and Africa. Tourists always associate the Mediterranean with a mild climate, warm water, delicious food and good rest. The area of ​​this largest sea in the world is more than 3 million square meters. km, and it includes the Black Sea and the Sea of ​​Azov. Consider which countries are washed by the waters of the Mediterranean and where it is better to relax according to your interests.

It washes 21 states. All these countries are located on the gentle coasts of the big sea in the world, and the coastal zone of these countries is distinguished by comfortable beaches and warm gentle waters. Consider where the Mediterranean Sea is located on the world map with the countries around it. On the coastline of the Mediterranean Sea there are resorts of the following countries:

1. Morocco - Tangier and Saidia.
2. Spain - Alicante, Almeria, Barcelona, ​​Cartagena, Ibiza, Malaga.
3. Algeria - Bejaia, Oran, Annaba.
4. France - Cote d'Azur, Nice, Cannes, Saint-Tropez, Corsica.
5. Tunisia - Kelibia, Monastir, Bizerte.
6. Italy - Alghero, Sardinia, Syracuse.
7. Libya - Tripoli, Kufra, Misrata, Ubari, Tobruk.
8. Monaco - The whole state is one whole resort.
9. Egypt - Alexandria, Dellis, El Alamen, Baltim.
10. Malta - Valletta, Sliema, St. Julian's, Bujiba.
11. Israel - Nahariya, Haifa, Ashdod, Akko, Herzliya.
12. Slovenia - Portorož, Izoloa.
13. Lebanon - Juni, Tyre.
14. Croatia - Dalmatia, Istria.
15. Syria - Latakia, Badrousseikh, Al-Samra.
16. Bosnia and Herzegovina - Neum.
17. Turkey - Izmir, Bodrum, Marmaris, Kemer, Antalya, Alanya, Belek.
18. Montenegro - Budva, Milocer, Petrovac.
19. Cyprus - Larnaca, Limassol, Protaras, Tuscany.
20. Albania - Vlora, Himara, Saranda.
21. Greece - Crete, Kitira, Methoni, Rhodes.

Also, such countries on the Mediterranean Sea as the Palestinian state and the Northern region of Cyprus, as well as Dakelia, Gibraltar and Akrotiri have access to sunny beaches. Undoubtedly, Greece, Spain, Turkey, Cyprus, Egypt, Italy and France are recognized as the most favorite among tourists from this list of states. This is where lovers go beach holiday from all over the planet, because here they are equipped best beaches and resort areas.

Depth of the Mediterranean Sea - maximum and average

The depth of the Mediterranean Sea is quite diverse and depends on the region. Conventionally, the Mediterranean can be divided into three main basins - western, central and eastern. What depth in each of the basins can be seen on the depth map, because the bottom topography of such a huge reservoir differs in structure in each region. The maximum depth is observed near southern Greece in a deep trench and is 5120 m. However, the average depth of the Mediterranean Sea does not exceed 1540 m.

The length and width of the Mediterranean Sea is not indicated exactly, the fact is that the basin is constantly changing its boundaries and it is almost impossible to calculate the exact values. Length mediterranean sea from the northernmost to the southernmost section is approximately 3200 km, and from the western to the easternmost point 1200 km. total area is 2,500 sq. km. Water temperature in winter months 12C°, and in the high summer season 25C°.

An interesting fact, scientists believe that the Mediterranean basin is nothing more than the remains of the ancient prehistoric oceanic basin Tethys, which covered the main part of the planet with water. In addition to the Mediterranean, these remnants also include the Aral and the Caspian. Today since Atlantic Ocean The Mediterranean is connected by a strait called Gibraltar, everyone knows this, but not many people know that this strait passes between two rocks that were on Earth in the time of ancient heroes and were then called the Pillars of Hercules.

To understand what washes the Mediterranean Sea, you should look at the geographical images of the planet. On satellite imagery and paper maps, you can see that the four largest peninsulas crash into the waters of the Mediterranean Sea, these are the Apennine, Balkan, Iberian Peninsulas and Asia Minor. Also in the Mediterranean there is a cluster of the largest islands, which are also loved by tourists, in the first place are Sicily, Ibiza, Crete, Mallorca, Malta and Rhodes.