When is the best time to go on vacation to Crimea? When you can go skiing in Crimea

Weather in Crimea by months in summer, autumn, winter and spring. Air and water temperature, precipitation - useful information from "Travel The World".

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Weather in Crimea by months in summer, autumn, winter and spring. Air and water temperature, precipitation - useful information from "Travel The World".

Monthly weather in Crimea

Crimea is divided by a mountain range into two unequal parts, the climate of which is different. The north of the peninsula is a steppe plain, open to the winds at any time of the year. On the southern side of the Crimean Mountains, the climate is more stable and the temperature is several degrees higher. The mountains themselves are another climatic zone of the peninsula.

In January

In Dzhankoy and its surrounding areas, from 0 ° C to +5 ° C, on windy days it gets cold to -7 ° C. In Saki, Evpatoria and the surrounding area +2..+5 °C. One degree warmer in Sevastopol. In Yalta closed from the winds +1..+3 °C. On the South coast +2..+5 °C, and in Kerch +4..+6 °C. In mountainous areas, as well as in Simferopol, during the day it is about 0 °C. Precipitation in January is frequent, mostly in the form of wet rain; snowfalls are possible in the central part of the Crimean Mountains. The sea temperature is below +10 °C.

In February

The climatic indicators of February practically do not differ from those of January, the difference is only in the decrease in the amount of precipitation. Early thaws are possible. In the north of the peninsula, on the contrary, slight cooling occurs.

In March

This month, the average temperature in Crimea is 0..+3 °C at night and +8..+10 °C during the day. A large amount of melt water begins to descend into the valleys and to the coast. In the mountains it gets warmer up to +3 °C, on the South Coast up to +7 °C. Due to the peculiarities of the relief in Yalta and the territory adjacent to this resort, during the day it does not exceed +6 ° C. In Alushta, Koktebel and Feodosiya +8..+9 °C.

In April

In April, precipitation increases, a large amount of water descends from the mountains. The average temperature on the peninsula reaches +5 °C at night and +13 °C during the day. In the northern Crimea during the day up to +15 °C. It is two or three degrees colder in Yalta. The sea temperature does not exceed +10 °C.

In May

At the beginning of the month, the water is warmed up to +15 °C, by the end of May it is up to +19 °C. In the northern regions, the daytime temperature reaches +22 °C, on the south coast, with the exception of Yalta, up to +20 °C. In Yalta up to +18 °C. Precipitation continues to increase, especially in the highlands, where it is one to two degrees cooler.

In June

June is the rainiest month in Crimea. There are often brief but heavy showers. The sea warmed up to +23 °C. In the steppe regions and on the western coast during the day up to +27 °C. In Sevastopol up to +25 °C. In Yalta in the daytime up to +22..+23 °C. At the same time, the subjective feeling of temperature in Yalta is higher throughout the summer, due to the weak movement of air in the basin surrounded by mountains, where the resort is located. In other parts of the South Coast up to +25..+25.5 °C. Nights on the peninsula are +18..+20 °C, except for the mountainous part, where it gets colder to +16 °C after dark.

In July

Along with August, it is a hot month. Daytime temperature averages +28..+30 °C. Precipitation is negligible. The water warmed up to +25..+26 °C. At night not below +20 °C, except for mountainous areas.

In August

Across the territory of Crimea during the day on average +30 °C, at night +20..+22 °C. The southern coast is closed from the winds and the temperature here is subjectively perceived higher. The water temperature in the sea is not lower than +25 °C. Precipitation is rare.

In September

In the north of the peninsula during the day +23..+24 °C. In Evpatoria and Sevastopol +24 °C during the day, +18 °C at night. On the South Coast during the day +23..+23.5 °C, at night it gets cold up to +18 °C, in some places up to +16 °C. The sea temperature is kept at +22 °C, which still allows you to swim. In mountainous regions and Simferopol, it gets cold at night to +13 °C, during the day +22.5..+23 °C. Precipitation is still insignificant.

In October

In most parts of the peninsula +15..+16 °C during the day, +10..+11 °C at night. In Sevastopol during the day up to +17 °C, in Yalta up to +13 °C. In Simferopol and mountainous areas, the temperature drops to +7 °C at night. Precipitation in October is infrequent. Sea water has cooled down to +17 °C.

In November

This month, the rains intensify significantly, especially in the mountains. The average November temperature is +6..+11 °C. In Sevastopol up to +12.5 °C, in Yalta in the daytime +8 °C. In the mountains from +4 °C to +9 °C.

December

In the central part of Crimea during the day +4..+5 °C. In mountainous areas, temperatures can drop to 0°C. On the coast during the day up to +7 °C, with the exception of Yalta, where +4 °C. Rain and fog possible.

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A feature of the Crimean climate is that the entire southern coast is protected by mountains from penetrating northern winds, and all year round there is mild and warm weather, which is typical for subtropical latitudes.

Although the length of the southern coast is not high, the weather conditions at different resorts, albeit slightly, differ. The weather in the Simeiz resort is characterized by cool summers and the least amount of rain in Crimea. In Evpatoria and Feodosia, the lowest level of humidity is 40-50%, while in other resorts the air humidity can reach 60%. Yalta is hugged from all sides by a high ridge of mountains, which does not allow the northern winds to break through, and therefore there are no sharp cold snaps in this area, and the weather is stable.

On the coast, winters are usually snowless, mostly it rains here. The real winter in Crimea comes in December, there may be frosts at night, and during the day for the inhabitants of Crimea the air temperature is very cold + 5 ° С, which on some days rises to + 15 ° С. The earth is shrouded in mists and cold rains often fall, the water in the sea cools down greatly, and its temperature is only + 11 ° C.

In the south of the Crimea in January it is quite warm, the temperature column stays at + 15 ° C, and in the west it is cold - + 5 ° C, but the days are mostly clear, and frosts are extremely rare. Even if snow falls on the Crimean coast, its snow cover does not lie on the ground for long, only a few hours. Sea water is still cold + 8-9 ° С.

This is the coldest month in the Crimea, even in Yalta, which is protected from the plains by mountains. Basically, the thermometer readings stay at + 3 ° С. But the air temperature can drop to -4 ° C, but it is so cold only just before dawn. On the peninsula, short and mild frosts occur. The sea freezes off the coast, and where the water is not frozen, storms rage, the water temperature is + 6-7 ° С.

In the spring, the weather on the Crimean peninsula is not stable, there are years when it is warm here, the water warms up so much that you can safely swim, and it happens that it constantly rains in these places, white fogs envelop the seashore and strong humid winds blow.

This month, spring comes on the Crimean coast, the air is heated by the sun's rays to + 12 ° C, and after twelve hours the air temperature can already reach + 20 ° C. But the nights are still cold, the temperature bar keeps on the 0°C scale. Water temperature - + 7 ° С.

This month everything is blooming in the Crimea, it is getting warm, the air temperature is stable at around +20°C. A light breeze filled with aromas blows from the sea, the water temperature is already +9°C. Many vacationing tourists start sunbathing in April.

May in Crimea

The tourist season begins in Crimea this month, the air temperature is already above +20°C, the water warms up to +17°C, which allows you to fully sunbathe and swim.

In the summer in Crimea, the tourist season fully comes into its own. The sun shines brightly in the blue sky, although sometimes there are short showers, mostly in the morning.

June in Crimea

Although there are not very many people in the resorts, the weather conditions are already conducive to a good rest. The air temperature rises to +32°C, but the sweltering heat does not yet force one to seek salvation from the scorching sun in shady places. Sea water warms up to a comfortable temperature for swimming - +22 °C.

Over the past hundred years, weather forecasters have found that July in Crimea is the most comfortable month in terms of air temperature. The thermometer in the daytime can rise to +27°C, the water is very warm, +24°C, and it is in July that the tourist season reaches its peak.

August in Crimea

The weather in Crimea is very hot all month, even in the morning the thermometer can show +40°C, and even at night it does not bring coolness, the air temperature is kept on the +35°C scale. The sea is calm, it is completely calm, and the water is heated to + 25-27 ° C.

The first half of autumn in Crimea is characterized by quiet, sunny warm weather.

September in Crimea

The velvet season, sung by artists and poets, is coming. Both the air temperature, which is +30°C, and the water temperature - +24°C - are comfortable and very pleasant for tourists resting here.

October in Crimea

In the west of the Crimean coast it is still very warm - +25°C, the temperature of the Black Sea waters is +20°C, but in the east the water is already cool - +16-17°C - and only people accustomed to low temperatures can swim in it. Sometimes there are short warm rains and fresh winds blow from the sea.

It is still warm on the coast in November, the temperature column stays on the +20°C scale, but sharp cold snaps occur more and more often, and in the last week of the month the first night frosts begin. The waters of the Black Sea near the Crimean coast cool down to +15°C.

The weather by months is presented in the temperature table and in the reviews of tourists, in December in Alushta 8°C, Feodosia 6°C.

Crimea is one of the places especially loved by tourists, where you should spend your vacation or vacation. Crimea, in particular the southern coast of Crimea, is annually visited by hundreds of thousands of tourists. The small resort towns of Crimea live solely at the expense of tourists and the tourism business. In general, Crimea occupies a rather small territorial space, however, it is divided into 3 climatic zones, the climate of the Crimean steppes, mountainous terrain and, of interest to tourists, the zone of the southern coast of Crimea. The southern coast of Crimea is characterized by a Mediterranean climate, snow cover rarely falls in the winter season, and if it does, it does not last long, melting at positive air temperatures.

Summers in Crimea are warm, and even hot, and winters, although wet, are comfortable and mild. The holiday season in Crimea starts from May to September. In the summer months, the water temperature is almost the same as the air temperature.

The salty sea of ​​Crimea allows you to spend not only a pleasant holiday, but also a recreational holiday, since the waters of the salty sea have a beneficial effect on the skin, nails, and hair, strengthening the body and skin condition. All beaches are equipped with fresh water showers, in order to wash off salt deposits from the skin. Weather in Crimea in January: Alushta 6°C, Feodosia 3°C.

What is the climate in Crimea? The weather on the peninsula is so diverse that you can talk about it for a very long time. In this article, we have collected useful information about the climatic conditions of this place and we hope that it will help all vacationers, travelers, tourists and pilgrims.

For those planning a trip, we recommend that you focus on the average temperature of the area chosen for your holiday and the seasonal period. Crimea is divided into 3 climatic zones, so we will give average temperature indicators for each region: south coast, mountain and steppe.

Crimea: annual weather and average air temperature by months

Crimea: climatic conditions and average annual temperature

The average annual parameters in each region are different. The farther to the west, the lower the temperature indicators:

• On the southern coasts, the spread is from +12 to +14 °С, and these are the warmest areas.
• In the steppe zones, the difference ranges from 9.7 to 11 °C.
• In the foothills, the average figures are from 8 to 10 °C.
• On yayla, the lowest rates are from 3.5 to 6 ° С.

The given data allows us to understand how different the weather will be on the peninsula. Everyone can find here a comfortable climate zone for life and recreation. Having carefully studied all the data, you can easily decide which of the areas is preferable for you.

Climate of Crimea: climate map

In the northern steppe regions, a temperate climate prevails: in the cold season it is quite snowy and windy here. But spring comes quickly, and the summer months are hot and there is little rain. The plains are dominated by mild weather conditions with high humidity. The reason lies in the abundance of broad-leaved forests: mountain ranges are covered with them.

The southern Crimean shores are located in the subtropical climatic zone with a sub-Mediterranean climate, which is characterized by a late spring and a protracted "velvet season", as well as a rather late autumn.

We briefly reviewed the features and type of climate in the Crimea, identified the main climatic zones and zones. We hope we have managed to orient you what conditions the nature of the peninsula offers you in each type of terrain. The whole picture looks like this: it is dry, warm and very sunny here. The most comfortable period is the beginning of the summer and autumn seasons: the heat has not yet gained strength or has already subsided, and the land and sea have already warmed up.

The main forces influencing the local climate are the Crimean mountains and forests, impressive flat territories and steppes, as well as two seas washing the peninsula from three sides - the Black and Azov. Due to the powerful influences of all these factors, as well as the influence of a large amount of sun and winds, an incredible variety of very diverse, and sometimes even unique weather phenomena are created. This was the reason for the saying that Crimea is a separate planet.

Brief description of the climate of the Crimean Peninsula: atmospheric pressure, air humidity, wind and precipitation

Despite the difference in weather conditions for different areas of Crimea, one parameter remains virtually unchanged. This is air pressure. Its performance varies between 758 mm (summer) and 765 mm (winter).

Relative humidity is extremely low in summer, but increases markedly in winter. Geographically, it is distributed as follows: the foothill areas and the southern coast are characterized by low parameters (from 65 to 74%), and the rest of the territory is quite high (from 73 to 82%).

The variety of winds here is due to the territorial location and the rich landscape of the peninsula, which creates and maintains air currents. Moreover, in mountainous regions they are stronger than in the steppe. On the southern coasts and in the foothills, wind gusts rarely exceed 3 m/s, in the yayls they reach a maximum of 7 m/s, and on Ai-Petri gusts of 40 m/s are recorded.

Precipitation is unevenly distributed over the seasons: rains - about 86% of the annual norm, snow or hail - about 9%, and the rest of the options are mixed. The number of rainy days in the steppe regions is from 81 to 135, and in the mountainous regions from 151 to 172. Throughout the summer, it rains no more than 5, maximum 10 times on the peninsula.

When is the best time to relax in Crimea: water temperature by months

The Crimean peninsula is designed for year-round recreation. There are three main climatic zones and up to 20 sub-regions with unique natural and weather conditions. Come anytime and you will definitely enjoy it.

In February, tourists fill the mountain slopes. In the spring months, many people come to boarding houses and sanatoriums for medical treatment, as the air at this time is considered especially healing. Resort holidays are limited to the summer period (June-August). At the same time, vacationers who are difficult to tolerate the heat usually go here in May or during the “velvet season”.

If the purpose of your trip is to get acquainted with the numerous historical values ​​​​of these places, then there are no restrictions for you. Those interested in the ancient history of Crimea and pilgrims come to the peninsula all year round.

There are many forest zones and mountain ranges here, and Russians have long been entrenched in the opinion that the climate in the Crimean region is especially healthy. The main Russian hospitals, sanatoriums and health resorts, popular with the inhabitants of our country, are located in these parts.

There is an impressive range of water temperatures on the peninsula. We provide monthly averages that characterize the warmest areas in the south and the coldest in the north.

• In January, the sea temperature ranges from +3 to +9°C.
• February is the coldest period. Ice forms near the coast, and in the water column, the indicators vary from 0 to + 7 ° С.
• In March, the marks are also low from +3 to +8°C.
• In April, warming comes: from +7 to +10°С.
• May opens the swimming season for some, but the water is still refreshing (from +13 to +16°C).
• In June, swimming becomes available to everyone: at sea from +18 to +22°C.
• In July, at the height of the holiday season, the water reaches 26 °C. The average figures look like this: from +21 to 24 ° С.
• August is a period of very warm sea. Vacationers compare water with "fresh milk" (up to 28 ° C). On average: from +22 to +25°C.
• September. The "velvet season" is coming: from +18 to +22°С.
• In October, the numbers drop to +15.
• In November up to +13°C.
• December closes our list with the following indicators: from +4 to +11°С.

We have tried to collect and analyze the most up-to-date information on climatic conditions so that our readers understand what the climate is like in Crimea. Summing up our review, we state: soft and dry.

Crimean climate

In different regions of Crimea, the climate is different: three climatic macro-regions and up to 20 sub-regions are distinguished on the peninsula. The diversity of climatic zones is explained by several factors, including the features of the relief, the influence of several seas.

The most comfortable is climate of the Southern Crimea, or rather, the southern coast of the peninsula: it is defined as a subtropical Mediterranean. The main resort region of the peninsula is characterized by long, dry and even hot summers, autumns are warm and dry, winters are mild and rainy, and springs are windy. Positive temperatures are maintained all year round thanks to the warm Crimean current and the influence of the mountains.

Steppe Crimea differs markedly from the coast: the region is characterized by a temperate continental climate, mostly dry. Summers are hot (up to +27 °C on average) and long, and winters are mild, but snowy and short. The weather in Crimea during the year is unstable due to the influence of several cyclones, it can change dramatically.

The climate of the Crimean mountains and foothills moderately cold, humid, with Mediterranean features. In winter, the weather can change dramatically, the air temperature often drops to -10 ° C, and a snow cover forms on the upper parts of the slopes. Summer in the mountains is dry and hot, characterized by temperature fluctuations during the day: at night it can get cold to 0 ° C.

In Crimea, east and northeast winds prevail, with the exception of Feodosia, where the northwest wind blows. Different regions are characterized by the influence of local winds: breezes and foehns.

The amount of precipitation is unevenly distributed over the regions of the peninsula and months. So, in the steppes, no more than 350 mm usually falls per year, in Feodosia - almost 400 mm, the average in Yalta - 476 mm. The maximum precipitation falls on the foothills of the northern slope of the Crimean Mountains - more than 1000 mm with abundant summer rains, while winter is rainy on the southern slope.

You can find out what the weather is like in Crimea now using online cameras installed in popular resort towns and villages.

Weather, climate in Crimea by months and resorts

In January in Crimea, the weather favors sightseeing tourism and skiing. In the daytime on the coast at this time it is about +7 ° С, in the depths of the peninsula it is a little colder. The main tourist destinations in January are the slopes of Ai-Petri and ancient architectural monuments, sights of large cities: Sevastopol, Simferopol, Yalta.

In February in coastal regions it often becomes even cooler than in January, but only by a couple of degrees. This does not interfere with independent trips, hikes, excursions: on the contrary, in the low season there is an opportunity to carefully study the trails and reserved places.

March brings changeable weather to Crimea, spring is already felt: the air warms up to +10 ° C and above, and there is still a lot of rain, but sometimes warm, sunny days are issued. At this time of the year, the popularity of excursions in Sevastopol, Yalta, Alupka and other cities is gradually growing.

In April the peninsula is warm and very comfortable for traveling. Nature appears in all its glory and increasingly attracts lovers of hiking and long hikes. At the end of the month, the Tulip Parade starts in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden near Yalta. On the entire coast at this time it warms up to + 13 ... + 15 ° С.

May continues to delight with universal flowering. The number of sunny days is gradually increasing, and travelers can only be surprised at the clear blue of the Crimean sky. The weather in the Crimean mountains is favorable for hiking, and on the coast, the temperature rises to +20 ° C more and more often. At the end of the month, resort weather is established in Sudak, Alushta, Yalta.

June- the beginning of the holiday season on the Crimean coast. The water temperature in the Crimean resorts rises to +18 ° C, which is necessary for swimming. The weather conditions are ideal for those who avoid the heat: they are going to combine a beach holiday with trips around the peninsula or want to improve their health in sanatoriums.

In July in the Crimea, the peak of the high season is coming. On the entire coast - in Feodosia, Sudak, Yalta, Saki, Nikolaevka, Chernomorsky and other resorts - the climate is conducive to beach recreation and recreation, water activities and gliding. The weather forecast in Crimea does not portend surprises. During the day, the air temperature mostly exceeds +27 °C, and at night the proximity of the sea softens the drops: the thermometer rarely drops below +16 ... +18 °C. Water temperature +22 °С.

At the beginning of August Crimean resorts are often hotter than in July. During the day, the air temperature in the Crimea generally does not fall below +30 ° C, and the water warms up to the maximum - up to +23 ° C. At night it is fresh, about +17 °С. In the heat of hiking, it is better to prefer excursions to museums and exhibitions. Second half of the month- the beginning of the velvet season in the Crimea. The popularity of the main resort destinations, Yalta and Alushta, villages - Ordzhonikidze, Koktebel, Primorsky, Novy Svet and others is still high. You can check the accuracy of the weather forecast for Yalta using webcams showing the resort in real time.

In September the weather in Crimea allows you to sunbathe and swim. At the same time, the beaches become much freer, but all the attractions are preserved, summer cafes are open. The water temperature on the South Coast is +21 °C, in the vicinity of Evpatoria it is a degree cooler. Warm clothes will not interfere: autumn is already felt at night, the air temperature drops to +13 ° C.

October makes you forget about the swimming season: the water quickly cools down to +16 ° C, and the number of sunny days is reduced to 7-8 for the whole month. Nevertheless, the mild climate of the Crimean coast makes it possible to comfortably travel on your own, exploring protected areas and city monuments. Regional differences boil down to the following: it is warmer on the coast than in the depths of the peninsula, and at the same time more rainy. Online cameras also allow you to compare the weather in cities: for example, with their help you can find out if it is raining in Feodosia or Alushta, see Koktebel Bay and consider all the surroundings of Sudak, eventually deciding on the direction of the trip.

November brings with it real autumn weather, it is at this time that regional climatic differences become most noticeable. In Simferopol during the day it is about +9 °С, at night it gets cold up to +2 °С; in Evpatoria, the temperature indicators are the same or one or two degrees higher. It is warmer on the southern coast of Crimea: about +12 °С during the day, +4…+6 °С at night.

December in the central, and sometimes in the coastal regions of the peninsula, frosts occur at night, snow falls in the mountains. Rains and fogs are a frequent occurrence, while the weather in Crimea is changeable in winter. This month, a surge in tourism is observed only on the eve of the New Year.