Full description of Monaco. Video visit to Monaco. Wax Museum of the Princes of Monaco
Principality of Monaco - small country, located in a picturesque corner, in the south of Europe, 10 kilometers from the border of two large states of France and Italy. One side principality restricts Cote d'Azur mediterranean sea . On the other side lies the border with France. On the territory of Monaco, there is just a junction between the Alpes-Maritimes and the Cote d'Azur. total area countries is 1,98 square kilometers. Part of this area was previously the seashore. The terrain is hilly.
The Principality of Monaco is four merged cities. This is capitalMonaco, the ancient city of the same name, Monte Carlo, favorite place rest of the world star elite, La Condamine, business center and seaport, Fontvieille, industrial district.
The geographical position of the country is very favorable. The Maritime Alps reliably protect the Principality from the cold northern winds. The Mediterranean coast attracts celebrities to vacation here. The amazing beauty of the bay is one of the advantages of the Principality. A large area in the country is occupied by artificial green spaces, parks, squares. For this reason, many rightly consider Monaco to be the Garden of Eden.
Climate in Monaco soft, it is conducive to relaxation throughout the year. Summer here hot dry weather. The air temperature reaches 25-30 degrees. There are practically no precipitations. winter temperature does not fall below -3 degrees. BUT average temperature across the country during this period is +10 - 11 degrees. Rains - a rare thing. They go mostly in autumn or winter. General average annual rainfall less than 1300 mm. The inhabitants of the Principality of Monaco owe such a fertile climate to the Alpes-Maritimes. It is they who hide the country from adverse cold currents. air masses moving from the north of Europe.
Due to the dry and warm climate in the country grows a large number of exotic plants. This is dwarf palms, figs, olives, as well as others characteristic representatives flora of the Mediterranean. Meet here oak, boxwood, pine, juniper. On the slopes Alpine mountains stretched out meadows of xerophytic grasses. Thickets of low shrubs can also be found on the slopes. The inhabitants of Monaco cultivate plants imported from other countries and continents. This is bananas, citrus fruits, agaves, cacti, eucalyptus. There are a large number of gardens and parks in the cities. In general, more 20% areas of the Principality are occupied by vegetation.
Visas, entry rules, customs rules
In order to cross the border of Monaco, you need Schengen or french visa. It can be obtained from the French embassy on the basis of an invitation. To apply for a visa required a foreign passport valid for 4 months from the date of entry, a general passport, a certificate from the place of work indicating the average monthly income, position and date of employment, a completed application form with a 3 * 4 photo attached to it, an invitation, as well as a document certifying the solvency of the traveler.
Basic entry requirements to the country are the availability of round-trip tickets, insurance for at least $ 30,000, and tourists need to have a hotel reservation. If there is a private invitation, a single entry visa is issued. It can be valid from 1 to 90 days. Valid term of a visa depends on the type of invitation. For business trips, it is possible to request a multivisa. Before submitting documents to the embassy, you need to pay a consular fee. It takes from two to three days to two weeks to process documents at the embassy.
Customs regulationsa in Monaco are no different from those in other European countries. The amount of cash brought into the country not limited. An amount over 9 thousand euros is required declare. Can be freely export no more than 200 cigarettes, 1 liter of spirits, 2 liters of wine, 0.25 liters of eau de toilette. Permitted bring animals, but be sure must be a certificate from the veterinarian about the pet's health status and vaccinations.
Population, political condition
lives in Monaco 31.7 thousand people according to 2000 data. National composition quite extensive. For the most part population are French people. There are about 47% . Italians by nationality - 16% residents of Monaco. Indigenous people of the principality, Monegasques, make up 16% population. Monaco ranks first in terms of population density. This figure exceeds 16 thousand people per 1 square meter of area. Official state language in Monaco - French. But running are also Monegasque, English and Italian.
A little about the state structure of Monaco. This is a constitutional monarchy . head of state, prince, transfers its powers by inheritance. If there is no heir, then by special agreement, Monaco becomes an autonomous state, and France will be a protectorate. legislative function bears prince and parliament. In the Parliament 24 deputies. It can only be represented by Monegasques who have reached the age of 25. They are elected in a general election by proportional representation for a term of 5 years. The role of the executive belongs Government Council. It meets on demand at least twice a year. The prince takes part in this. Heads the Government CouncilMinister of State, representative of neighboring France. Judicial branch based on the code of laws in force in France.
What to watch
Residence of the princely family, Grimaldi Palace located on top of a cliff. It was erected on the site of an ancient fortress built by the Genoese in 1215. In summer, the princely family is away, so there is an opportunity to get inside. Spread out in front of the princely palace Palace Square. Along its perimeter lined up cannons cast during the reign of Louis XIV. Tourists gather here to watch the changing of the guard ceremony.
The most beautiful Chapel of Divine Mercy- monument 17th century. It was built specifically for holding meetings of members of the society of penitent sinners. Unique creation kept in the chapel, -wooden sculpture of Christ. It was created during the time of Napoleon I.
Cathedral built in Monaco in 1875. Here are the burial places of all members of the princely family.. The cathedral is active. Divine services are held here on the days of Catholic holidays.
The Wax Museum presents images frozen in wax of the princes who headed the throne in the period from the end of the 18th century to the present day. The museum contains clothes and household items from different eras.
Oceanographic Museum built in modern style in 1910. It contains the most interesting collections of flora and fauna of the Mediterranean. In a huge underground room, you can admire the aquariums with the inhabitants of the deep sea living in them.
For a long time, the territory currently occupied by the Principality of Monaco has attracted conquerors. First mastered it Phoenicians. Later on this land settled Genoese. AT 1215 year they built the first fortress. This date can be considered the time of the founding of the state. Noble ranks of Provence would also like to rule in Monaco in those distant days. But the Genoese approved as the head of their representative. This took place in 1419 year and marked the beginning of the reign of the clan Grimaldi ruling to the present. Then the feudal Principality of Monaco separated. Genoa only served as a protectorate.
During the period from 1524 to 1641 Monaco year belonged to Spain, then it passed into the power of France. After 1815 years the principality was under the protectorate of the Sardinian kingdom. But this only lasted until 1861 of the year. Then everything went back to normal.
AT 1863 A significant event took place in the history of Monaco. Built in Monte Carlo first casino. This opened the era of gambling in the principality. They started coming here the richest people peace. Now the casino one of the main sources of income in Monaco.
AT 1911 was created first constitution. The state has become constitutional monarchy. Later in 1962 year the Constitution appeared, which is valid in Monaco to the present.
International trade
The Principality of Monaco is best known as world center of tourism. There are many more jobs than people living in the state, so unemployment rate is very low, and most of the workers come from abroad (mainly from France and Italy). The wonderful climate contributes to the development of tourism and a large percentage of income in the state depends on it. Also very well developed. banking sector. Low taxes make the Principality a very attractive investment destination. Much lately began to developconstruction.Also well developedpharmaceutical, chemical, electronic and food industry, manufacture of wearing apparel, souvenirs, faience etc., but the country does not have its own agriculture. The lack of its own resources makes Monaco completely dependent on imports from abroad.
My foreign trade Principality of Monaco carries out with almost all countries of the European Union(58% export and 45% import). Main foreign trade partners are Italy, United Kingdom, Spain, Germany and China. To a greater extent, the state depends from France, because from there it imports electricity and water supply.
The shops
Here, as in other tourist towns, it is simply an incredible number of different shops and markets where you can buy souvenirs, ceramics, treat yourself to sweets and delicious chocolate. But adhering to a high level, Monaco has acquired the status of an elite tourist destination and therefore you can meet here boutiques of the most famous world brands. Bargain here not accepted, this is below the dignity of sellers, and no one wants to do this, given the level of tourists.
Monaco is designed to make tourists have fun, convenient and comfortable. And since people come here to spend money on their loved ones, then you need to correspond to the level of a large tourist city. Like other similar cities, you, of course, you can buy a variety of souvenirs, but only in Monaco you can find stunning beauty ceramic products, luxury crystals. Fragrance lovers can choose for themselves chic perfume, a sweet tooth pamper yourself delicious fruits in sugar, sweets and chocolate, which is produced in the chocolate factory of Monaco. In addition, a large number of boutiques are open in the country, representing the most famous brands in the world in the field jewelry, clothes. A large number of antique shops, where you can buy interesting little things, yes, even with a good discount. Also Monaco has two large shopping malls where everyone will find something to their liking. You can even buy copies of designer clothes or bijouterie, the price of which will seem simply ridiculous compared to the originals presented in a nearby boutique. Walking along the streets lined with various shops, you can plunge into the world of beauty and luxury, pamper yourself and enjoy walking through these shops, filled to overflowing with all sorts of things.
Demography
Principality of Monaco located on the Cote d'Azur of the Mediterranean Sea and borders on land only with France. Country area is 1.91 sq. km.
Regardless of what's in 1964 principality increases its area by 20% (0.4 sq. km.) it remains smallest country in the world, only the Vatican is smaller than it.
Monaco is made up of four cities:Monaco-capital, Monte Carlo, La Condamine and Fontvieille. The principality is home to about 36,000 people, which makes Monaco the most densely populated country in the world - about 18 thousand / sq. km. T only a quarter of the populationnatives of Monaco,rest - Foreigners. Most people living in a dwarf state French people (47% ), 16% Italians, 16% Monegasque, to the rest 21% are included are included representatives of more than 125 nationalities. In the ratio of men - women, the gentle sex has a slight advantage. Average duration life- about 80 years old, regardless of this, the country has negative birth rate.
Official language in the principality French, but English,Italian and Monegasque languages also widespread.
In the Principality of Monaco proclaimed religious freedom, but contrary to that 90% population - Catholics.
Industry
Works in industry 12% employed, in the service sector - 88% . Monaco has developed at a high level industries such as - electronic,electrotechnical, chemical, pharmaceutical. Same way develop:precision instrumentation, production building materials , faience, ceramics. An important place is occupied trade, making souvenirs and tourist service. The state has a high level of employment and living standards. Present state monopoly on the telephone network activity, sale of tobacco products and post services. Companies in Monaco produce appliances and electronic components. This product exported to Europe and the USA. One of the main sources of income - travel business. Here Monaco is a huge hotel chain having, by local standards, the highest classification. More significant industries -cosmetics production,chemicals and medicines. For any type of business activity need to get administration permission. It is necessary to justify that the project will benefit the economy of the state. It happens very often that they refuse. With outside world principality connected, primarily, by sea . with France it is connected railway. Motorways used not only as a means of transportation. On the embankments and crooked streets of Monte Carlo pass famous races.
vegetable and animal world
The beautiful Mediterranean vegetation is a trademark of the Principality of Monaco. Here it is exotic garden, in which one can find one of the richest collections of cacti in the world, as well as other plants from hot countries growing on steep rocks. In addition, it hosts botanical research of different plant species. In the old part of the city is Japanese garden area 7000 square meters, located in accordance with the rules for arranging landscape parks in the country rising sun. Fontvey area proud of the magnificent Princess Grace Rose Garden. It is part of the so-called landscape park.
underground aquarium, the volume of which exceeds 400 cubic meters., represents 60 pools filled with sea water and is a true masterpiece modern architecture. It was founded in 1910 prince Albert I and over time grew into a large scientific and tourist center. This is one of the few aquariums in the world., Where live corals, and as you know, they cannot live outside their natural environment. The Principality of Monaco is also home to a magnificent underwater reserveLaRvotto, which contains one of the most exotic representatives of the underwater world.
Banks and money
There are no problems with public transport in Monaco. Walking at very short intervals all day buses, and the cost of travel, in principle, is acceptable. Can be purchased ticket, which per day will cost you in the area 4 euro. In addition to these buses, a small bus runs especially for tourists. steam locomotive with wagons, whose main function is take everyone to the main attractions of Monaco. Such a train costs a little more, but in half an hour you will get acquainted with all the best places. Take car for rent in Monaco is easy, for this necessary have a driver's license with you, which must comply with the international standard. In addition, you must be over 23 years old and have a credit card with you. There are some expensive car models that may require you to have two credit cards to rent. Upon presentation of a credit card from it can remove also an additional deposit, which is equal to the sum car rental. This happens because full settlement for renting a car you will only produce when you return it. There are no particular difficulties on the roads of Monaco, the traffic is quite calm and measured, also applies to all pedestrians, because in Monaco it is established Speed Limit on which drivers can no longer drive 50km/h.
Minerals
Someone may be surprised that in Monaco there are absolutely no minerals, except for shellfish, which are mined only in order to satisfy the huge demand of tourists. And, despite the lack of minerals, the influx of money into Monaco is not decreasing, but rather growing. This is due to the fact that the banks of Monaco, like no other, can not keep the client's identity secret, and in this country very low taxes which is also very encouraging. Besides, this great resort, which famous for its gambling clubs, rest here attracts a large number of people who are ready to spend their capital on a luxurious vacation. But you should not assume that apart from the resort, gambling and banks, there is nothing else here. On the contrary, Monaco shows great promise associated with the development pharmaceutical industry, as well as chemical and electronics industry. And, of course, we must not forget about construction because Monaco is growing and prospering every year. Yet Monaco is largely depends on imports from different countries . But, positive side that in Monaco almost no unemployed as the country steps forward and it needs more and more workers.
Monaco occupies very little space in its territory, this country is classified as dwarf countries. Thanks to their climatic conditions, territorial location, proximity to France and the stunning splendor of nature, Monaco is beautiful tourist place where thousands of people from different countries and many different celebrities spend their weekends. Precisely because Monaco is located on a relatively small plot of land, the country cannot afford to seriously engage in agriculture. Agriculture occupies everything here 6% throughout the country's industry. All products are consumed domestically, nothing is exported, because such quantities are simply not enough for export. Here they grow sugar cane, coconut trees, yam. Well, almost everything that this miniature beautiful country can afford. In addition, Monaco is engaged in animal husbandry, again in scanty sizes and basically, this small pets. Also put on a modest foot and fishing. But the most interesting is pearl mining and mother-of-pearl shells which are in great demand among tourists. In principle, this is all that Monaco can afford. The country receives all the main products through imports from other countries.
main source of income in the Principality of Monaco is considered travel business. People from all countries come here, ready to spend their money in such a way that it is wide and on a grand scale. A huge number of hotels and famous casinos attract the attention of everyone without exception, and especially the very rich people. And precisely because mainly wealthy people come to Monaco, here it is customary to tip almost everyone: hotel and hotel attendants, waiters in restaurants and other establishments, tour guides, guides and taxi drivers. In restaurants, the amount of the tip is already included in the bill., but some, especially generous ones, leave a tip on top. The same is true with tips for service personnel in hotels and inns., their tips are also included in the total amount for service. It is customary for taxi drivers to leave not less than 15% from the amount that you see on the counter. On the tips that some tourists leave, you can live quite comfortably, even without a salary, so all staff try to please tourists in order to get additional rewards, with pleasure carry out various assignments and requests of tourists. After all, for this, they receive a good increase in their basic salary.
National Features
When going to Monaco, you need to know a little about the peculiarities of this country, as well as, of course, any other country, in order not to find yourself in an awkward situation or offend the indigenous people with a random word. As a result of the fact that Monaco is considered the most expensive tourist country, where a lot of money is spinning, there are a large number of gambling establishments, such an order has been established that you will come across at every steprepresentatives of the authorities. And they does not have to be in the form; you may not even know that there is a policeman next to you who is watching you or your neighbors with all his eyes. Face control- this is a common occurrence, in almost any institution, besides your hotel room or rental car may be searched. And no need to stop it because those are the rules. On the streets at almost every step you can meet the installed security camera and thanks to such diligence of the police in Monaco, a very small percentage of crime. A large influx of money requires the presence of the best law enforcement specialists. As for gambling clubs, for a man in without fail You need to be in a suit and tie. And everyone who is going to visit the casino should be at least 18 years old and possession of a passport, is an prerequisite.
Electricity
Plug/Socket Monaco / / /
There are no problems with electricity in the country. Neon-lit casinos and discotheques open 24/7, luxury boutiques and shopping centers. All this, for sure, does not mean that Monaco lacks heat and light. Given the influx of money coming into the country, high prices for accommodation and going to restaurants where even the most ordinary meals will cost you no less than a hundred dollars. Monaco may well create comfortable conditions for tourists and for the numerous celebrities who visit this fabulous country. Despite the fact that Monaco lives almost exclusively in the tourism business, it does not lack the most necessary things. So in the hotels of Monaco, you will feel not just like at home, but like in a real palace. Current power is standard everywhere, is equal to 220V, and even if you want to take advantage of the additional benefits of civilization, you will not experience any problems. Sockets everywhere European standard, which is very convenient so that you can connect additional household appliances and even your favorite computer, if you need it. Comfort, luxury, style and modernity will surround you throughout your stay.
healthcare
Monaco is a very expensive country that must live up to its high level. People with average incomes do not always manage to get here, because hotel accommodation costs two to three times more than in other tourist countries. The level of service is very high, because very rich people come to Monaco, and meeting celebrities and famous athletes here is a completely ordinary thing. They come here, as usual, on a grand scale. In this regard, you you will not be able to enter Monaco if you do not have health insurance, because here, all foreigners coming from distant countries are very closely monitored.
Situation with drinking water also happy: tap water is safe to drink because it undergoes very good cleaning. But on palatability not happy, because it lacks some minerals, so it is best to buy bottled water for drinking, which is sold in all stores. Products, which you will purchase in the markets and in stores as well are of high quality and you do not risk your health. The same organic products will be served to you in hotel restaurants and in any other catering establishments. So, you can forget that there is a risk of indigestion, unless you want to try something very exotic.
Principality of Monaco
Monaco- a dwarf state in the south of Europe. In the north, east and west it borders on France, in the south it is washed by the waters of the Mediterranean Sea.
The name of the country comes from the ancient Greek "monoikos" - "hermit".
Capital
Square
1.95 thousand km2.
Population
32 thousand people
Administrative division
Four administrative districts-cities: Monaco, Monte Carlo, La Condamine and Fontvieille.
Form of government
Constitutional monarchy (principality).
head of state
supreme legislative body
National Council (unicameral parliament), elected for a term of 5 years.
Supreme executive body
Government Council.
Big cities
None.
Official language
French.
Religion
95% are Catholics.
Ethnic composition
47% - French, 16% - Italians, 16% - Monegasques.
Currency
Euro = 100 cents.
Climate
The climate in the state is Mediterranean, with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.
Attractions
Renaissance princely palace of the 13th-19th centuries, 19th century cathedral, Oceanographic Museum with a large aquarium, Anthropological Prehistoric Museum, Opera House, 17th century La Misericord Chapel. Auto racing is known - the Monaco Grand Prix (in Monte Carlo) in the Formula 1 class. Monte Carlo casinos are very popular all over the world.
Useful information for tourists
Monaco is famous for the abundance of various exhibitions, competitions and festivals of European and world level.
The country has one of the most powerful and extensive police surveillance systems in the world. Policemen in uniform and in civilian clothes are found almost everywhere, they have the right to search suspicious objects and cars “on the spot”, conduct current face control, check telephone bills, hotel rooms and homes, in addition, surveillance cameras are installed almost everywhere. The crime rate in the principality is extremely low.
The sanitary and epidemiological situation in the country is one of the calmest in the world. The tap water is quite drinkable, but it is recommended to use bottled water, as the mineral composition of the local water is somewhat different from the usual standards. Absolutely all food and vegetables of excellent quality.
In hotels and restaurants, 15% service charge is usually included in the bill, otherwise it is customary to tip the waiter up to 10% of the bill, the taxi driver - about 10-15% of the counter, porter, maid or guide 0.5-1 euro. The majority of employees and workers in Monaco are residents of neighboring regions of France and Italy.
Monaco is the second smallest country in the world after the Vatican. It has been run by the Grimaldi family for over 700 years. The seafront principality has a colorful past but is now a quiet haven for the rich and famous who enjoy tax-free status.
The picturesque coastal country attracts tourists all year round. Guests of Monaco alternate between relaxing on the beach with international races in sports, and spend the evenings at the Place du Casino. This gambling center has made Monte Carlo famous as a place for extravagant displays of one's wealth. Wealthy people, ready to spend millions, and ordinary tourists - everyone finds mutual language in Monaco. More detailed information the country is shown below.
History of the Principality of Monaco
This secluded harbor was originally inhabited by Greeks in 6 BC. e. Legend has it that Hercules once passed through Monaco and the temple of Monoikos was built in his honor. Historically, this country was part of France, but in 1215 it became a colony of Genoa by decree of the emperor Grimaldi settled here in 1297, and the family's ancestors control the principality to this day.
In 1419, the Grimaldi family acquired Monaco from France. Since then, the principality has been under the protection of Spain, Italy and Sardinia. In 1793 French revolutionary troops captured Monaco and held it until 1814. Today, the country has a constitutional monarchy, but the principality is under the protectorate of France.
Prince Rainier and Grace Kelly
In 1949 Prince Rainier III ascended the throne of Monaco. In 1956 he married the beautiful American actress Grace Kelly. This event was a turning point not only in her professional career but also in the life of the entire principality. The famous actress at the peak of her popularity left the cinema for the sake of marriage. This news shook not only Hollywood, but the rest of the world. This event brought fame to the principality. Previously, it was only talked about as the place where the Monaco Grand Prix in the Formula 1 championship is held. Now the eyes of the rich and famous, riveted on Grace Kelly, turned to a small principality. Having received the title of princess, the actress invested her strength in the promotion of the arts. This brought charm to the small country and contributed to its economic and cultural development. They had three children together: Caroline, Albert and Stephanie.
The sudden death of Grace Kelly in a car accident in 1982 was a shock that reverberated around the world. Films have been made and books written about her life, and her death is still shrouded in mystery around which conspiracy theories are built. Prince Rainier III continued to govern Monaco after her death and was a respected monarch. He never remarried and died in 2005, leaving the throne to his son, Prince Albert II.
Modern status
The capital of the Principality of Monaco is the city of the same name. The form of government is a constitutional monarchy. The economy is based on tourism, gambling and banking services. Absence income tax attract many wealthy residents. The banking industry and money management generate 16% of revenues and play an important role in the economy. In addition, it is famous for its casinos, whose visitors come from all over the world to play in elite establishments. Tourism accounts for about 25% of income and the country prides itself on its hospitality and excellent cuisine. The wonderful Mediterranean climate attracts travelers who want to enjoy the sea of Monaco.
Climate
Monaco is located on the Mediterranean Sea and is surrounded by France on three sides. Nice is the nearest major city, which is about 18 km away. The area is quite rocky, located on steep hills that descend to the sea. The climate is mild all year round, with temperatures ranging from 8 to 26 degrees Celsius.
Monaco is divided into four quarters:
- Monaco-Ville is an old city located on a rocky promontory.
- La Condamine is a port area.
- Monte Carlo is the main resort, residential and tourist area.
- Fontvieille is a new site built on alluvial land.
Population of Monaco
More than a quarter of the country's population are French citizens. Smaller but significant numbers are Italians, Swiss and Belgians. One fifth - Monegasques, representatives of the indigenous population,
Monegasques are proud unique history and position of their country in the world. It is believed that the name Monaco comes from the word "monoikos", associated with both the ancient Greeks and the Ligurians. Ligurians settled on the Mediterranean coast even before the era of the Roman Empire. The coastal road used by the Ligurians later became known as the "Hercules Road". In Greek, Hercules was often referred to as "Hercules Monoikos" or "Hercules". The Monegasques have managed to maintain their traditions and dialect over the centuries, despite the influence of their much larger neighbors. They are featured in many local festivals and are part of Monaco's world fame. However, only a small part of the citizens can call themselves Monegasques. The rest are people of different nationalities.
Languages of Monaco
There are more and more tourists who want to visit this country every year. They are probably interested in what language they speak in Monaco. This is multinational country, but France had the greatest influence on it. Therefore, it is not surprising that French has become the official language of Monaco. It is the language of management, business, education and the media.
The native speaks Monegasque, and it is he who is considered traditional. It is similar to Italian in many ways. Only about 21.6% of the population, who are mostly ethnic Monegasques, speak the language. And although the authorities are trying their best to preserve their native dialect, its use is declining every year. By the 1970s, the language was on the verge of extinction, but several projects started by the Monegasque government helped raise its status. Currently, this language is taught in schools, and street signs are made in two versions: in French and Monegasque. The other traditional language of Monaco is Occitan. It is currently spoken by only a small part of the country's population.
In addition to the above languages, Italian and English are popular here. This is not surprising, because Italians make up about 19% of the country's population. For a while, Italian was even official language Monaco (between 1815 and 1861), when the principality was under the protectorate of Sardinia. Some members of the princely family speak Italian. English is mainly used by citizens of Great Britain, the United States and Canada, permanently residing in the country. Official language Monaco - French, but English here remains the most popular among tourists.
culture
Throughout history, Monaco's neighbors (France, Italy and Spain) have had a huge impact on the Principality. Therefore, elements of their cultures can be traced in art. The constitution allows for religious freedom, but most of population consider themselves supporters of the Roman Catholic Church (about 78% of citizens).
The ruling Grimaldi family was instrumental in promoting culture and the arts in Monaco. The city boasts exquisite architecture. Visitors will find an amazing array of world-class galleries where they can attend musical performances throughout the year. Many of them are supported by members of the princely family themselves. In addition, the Grimaldis have created many charities, including the Princess Grace Foundation (who also supports the Dance Academy), Prince Pierre (funding culture and the arts), and Prince Albert II (environmental protection).
Cuisine of Monaco
Access to fresh vegetables, fruits and seafood has determined the characteristics of the local cuisine. In addition, the country's Mediterranean heritage is reflected in the food, and influences from French and Italian cuisine can be found in many of the recipes.
Each of the many restaurants serves gourmet seafood dishes. Among them, cod and anchovies dominate. The warm climate allows fish to be supplemented with local vegetables. Separately, it is worth highlighting onions, garlic and olives (or olive oil), which are included in many dishes. As a rule, breakfast is very small, but lunch and dinner are often served with several courses - this tradition has taken root in Monaco. Reviews about restaurants are purely positive, because the owners, afraid of losing rich customers, maintain the service at the highest level.
What to visit in Monaco?
The main attraction of the Principality is the Monte Carlo Casino, which is a huge entertainment complex located in the area of the same name. It includes a casino and an opera house. The famous French architect Carl Garnier built the casino in 1878. The atrium, laid in marble, is surrounded by 28 Ionic columns. It leads to the auditorium of the Salle Garnier, decorated with a large number of bas-reliefs, frescoes and sculptures. It has hosted outstanding international performances as well as operas, ballets and concerts for more than a century. The "game rooms" include a series of numerous rooms with stained glass windows, delightful decorations and sculptures, allegorical paintings and bronze lamps.
Oceanographic Museum, whose director was the legendary explorer of the water depths, Jacques-Yves Cousteau. This exceptional museum is dedicated to oceanography. His collections marine fauna collected by Prince Albert I are priceless and unique. The latest large-scale acquisition of the museum is a giant pool measuring 450 cubic meters, which shows variety and unusual coloration coral reef and the creatures that inhabit it.
Saint Nicholas Cathedral serves as the tomb of past rulers of Monaco, including Prince Rainier and Princess Grace. Services are held during great liturgical celebrations accompanied by organ music.
The Princely Palace of Monaco is today home to Prince Rainier's son and successor, Prince Albert II. The State Halls are open to the public during the summer. Since 1960, the palace courtyard has been the venue for open-air concerts presented by the Monte-Carlo Philharmonic Orchestra. It also opens for important events, for example, to celebrate weddings or birthdays in the Grimaldi family. The assembled citizens of Monaco turn to the prince from the gallery of Hercules, overlooking the square. The yard is also used for the annual children's party. Thanks to such events, the palace continued to play a central role in the life of the prince and his subjects for 700 years.
Fort Antoine is a fortress built at the beginning of the 18th century. Now it is used as a wonderful outdoor theater that can accommodate about 350 spectators. This charming setting hosts numerous performances during the summer season. The military architecture of this watchtower and gives it a unique and special charm.
Numerous attractions of the Principality of Monaco will impress even the most demanding tourist.
In addition to hosting the famous Grand Prix and the presence of the luxurious Monte Carlo casino, there are no less interesting facts about this country that not everyone knows about:
- Monaco is often called the tax haven of Europe. For decades, the country lived solely on income from its casinos. Nowadays, thanks to the efforts of the government, tourism has become the main source of income.
- If you want to go to the city of Monaco, then you can get there by train, your own helicopter or yacht, but not by private jet. There are no airports here, and the nearest one is in Nice. Luckily, Monaco and France are within 30 minutes of each other.
- The descendants of François Grimaldi, the Genoese leader of the Guelphs, have ruled Monaco for over 712 years. This explains why the majority of citizens are Catholics.
- Monaco is open to tourists at any time of the year - every month something happens here. From the exclusive outdoor concerts of the Monte-Carlo Philharmonic to sporting events, for example, the famous Formula 1 Grand Prix.
- The elegant façade and interiors of Monte Carlo Casino have been the setting for three James Bond films, namely Casino Royale, Goldeneye and Never Say Never Again.
- The crime rate in Monaco is very low. This is mainly due to the fact that there are more police officers per person than in any other country. In addition, a large number of CCTV cameras are located in the principality to prevent criminal activity.
- There is almost zero unemployment here. There is also no poverty in the country.
- Don't be surprised if you find out that Monegasque citizens are not allowed to gamble or even go to casinos. The rule is set by the government of a country that doesn't want its citizens to waste their money. The casino is a source of income for the country and provides work for its residents.
- The Formula 1 Grand Prix is one of the main events that the country holds every year.
- In 2014, almost 30% of Monaco's population were millionaires - the same as in Zurich or Geneva.
Geography of Monaco
The Principality of Monaco is one of the smallest states in the world in terms of area, and it is located on the Mediterranean coast, not far from the borders of Italy. The country borders with France.
Monaco is on sea shore, which was formed by limestone mountains that are part of the Alpes-Maritimes in southern Europe. The highest point of the Principality is Mount Agel, its height is 140 m.
The relief of Monaco is a hilly, heavily indented area with rocks. Cape Monaco is a rocky plateau protruding far into the sea. La Condamine is an open, small sea bay.
The merged city-districts of Monte Carlo, Fontvieille, Monaco and the resort of La Condamine make up the territory of a dwarf state.
State structure of Monaco
The form of government in Monaco is a constitutional monarchy. In the world community, the prince is recognized as the head of state, and the rights to govern the state are inherited in the principality. The head of government is the minister of state, and all legislative power is vested in the monarch and the National Council, which is a unicameral parliament. The Communal Council functions as the lower house.
Weather in Monaco
The climate in the state of Monaco is Mediterranean: enough warm winter, the average temperature in January does not fall below +8°C.
Summer in the Principality is sunny, without rain, and the average temperature is +24°C. There are a lot of sunny, clear days in Monaco - about 300, there is little precipitation, mainly in late autumn, their average amount is 1300 mm, and the Alpes-Maritimes protect the Principality from cold winds blowing from the north with their rocks. Sea breezes have their cooling effect on the coast in summer. Due to its human-friendly climatic conditions, Monaco is considered a popular resort all over the world.
Language of Monaco
The official language in Monaco is French. But, since the country is home to many people of different nationalities, the inhabitants of Monaco speak different languages, English, Italian and Monegasque are well-spread in the country.
Religion
90% of the population of Monaco are people of the Catholic faith, and only 6% are Protestants.
Currency in Monaco
The international name of Monaco's currency is EUR.
1 Euro, as you know, is equal to 100 cents. The banknotes that are in circulation in Monaco are monetary units and coins that are in circulation in European countries.
It is possible to exchange money at points intended for the exchange of monetary units, which are located in banks, hotels and railway stations. It is advantageous to carry out currency exchange using ATM machines. Credit cards belonging to the world's leading systems and traveler's checks are freely used in this country.
Customs restrictions
Exported and imported cash in their quantity is not limited, but securities, as well as cash in excess of 9 thousand euros, are subject to declaration. In the amount of 6-7%, the duty is charged on the cost of exported goods if their amount exceeds 7.5 thousand euros or in another currency equal to this amount. In order to subsequently freely export expensive jewelry owned by the traveler, they must be declared upon entry into the country.
Duty is not imposed on the following goods imported from European countries that are not members of the European Union: items and things intended for personal use, cigarettes up to 200 pcs. (cigars up to 50 pieces; cigarillos up to 100 pieces; tobacco - up to 250 grams), wine - up to 2 liters; alcoholic beverages containing more than 30% alcohol - up to 1 liter; perfumes up to 50 gr. and Eau de Toilette up to 0.25 l.
It is forbidden to import into the country and export from it objects of historical value, animals and plants listed in the Red Book, as well as drugs, weapons and different classification ammunition.
If a tourist has a prescription certified by the signature and seal of a doctor, then medicines intended for personal consumption do not require permission to transport medicines. Products of plant and animal origin, plants of any kind and animals must be presented for inspection by quarantine service employees.
Importation of animals
For the import of animals, their owner must have on hand a certificate of vaccinations made to the animal and issued no later than five days ago, a medical certificate on the condition of the animal in French.
Russian representations of Monaco:
The Consular Section is located in the city of Monte Carlo.
The Consulate General is located in France, in the city of Marseille. Telephone:
Tips
In restaurants and hotels, 15% is included in the bill for service, but if the service charge was not included in the provided bill, then in this case it is customary for the waiter to leave 10% of the total bill, it is enough for the guide or maid to leave 50 cents or 1 EUR. The taxi driver is usually tipped 10-15% of the amount shown on the meter.
Office Hours
From Monday to Friday, banks are open to the public from 9.00 am and banks close at 16.30 pm. Lunch break at public institutions Monaco starts at 12.00 and lasts until 14.00.
Purchases
The opening hours of shops in Monaco are usually as follows: opening at 9.00, closing at 19.00. Break from 12.00 to 15.00.
18.6% is VAT (VAT), but for medical equipment, medicines, soft drinks and foodstuffs, the country has a lower tax rate than the standard figures. The amount of tax, of course, is included in the market value of goods. Foreigners have the opportunity to receive a cash tax refund when buying goods in one store for an amount exceeding 185 euros - the money is returned to buyers at customs, in case of presentation of the goods and a check for it to the customs service. In some cases, the check is sent to the address specified by the buyer and cashed in the bank.
Useful data for tourists about Monaco, cities and resorts of the country. As well as information about the population, currency of Monaco, cuisine, features of visa and customs restrictions of Monaco.
Geography of Monaco
The Principality of Monaco is one of the smallest countries in the world, located in southern Europe, on the Mediterranean coast, near the border of France and Italy. The territory of Monaco consists of the merged city districts of Monaco, Monte Carlo, La Condamine and Fontvieille.
Monaco is located on an elevated seashore formed by limestone mountains, which are the southern extension of the Alpes-Maritimes. The promontory of Monaco is rocky and protrudes far into the sea, La Condamine is a small open bay. The relief of the surface is hilly, rugged, rocky. The highest point is Mont-Agel (140 m.).
State
State structure
Monaco is a constitutional monarchy. The head of state is the prince, who transfers the rights of government to his heir. The head of government is the Minister of State. Legislative power is vested in the monarch and the National Council (unicameral parliament). The functions of the lower house are performed by the Communal Council.
Language
Official language: French
Residents also speak Monegasque, Italian and English.
Religion
90% of the population are Catholics, 6% are Protestants.
Currency
International name: EUR
Euro (Euro), equal to 100 cents. In circulation there are banknotes in denominations of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 and 500 euros, as well as coins in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents.
You can exchange currency at exchange points at banks, at railway station, hotels.
freely used credit cards the world's leading systems and traveler's checks. It is also beneficial to exchange currency through ATM machines.
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On the Cote d'Azur of the Mediterranean Sea there is a truly paradise - the Principality of Monaco. This is one of the smallest states in the world and one of the most fashionable resorts. Monaco - dazzling luxury and sophisticated elegance. Wonderful mild climate, magnificent natural landscapes, beautiful beaches Cote d'Azur, the famous casinos of Monte Carlo, the legendary Formula 1 and many other entertainments will fill your vacation with unforgettable impressions.
The Principality of Monaco consists of only a few cities that have practically merged together - Monaco Ville (the official capital), Monte Carlo, La Condamine and a small territory reclaimed from the sea - Fontvieille. Despite the tiny size of Monaco (about 2 sq. km), there are interesting historical and cultural attractions and always a huge number of tourists.
Monaco Ville or the so-called " Old city» is built on the flat top of a cliff at an altitude of 60 meters above sea level and is the historical center of Monaco. Here is the Prince's Palace with a magnificent palace square. The southern wing of the palace houses the Napoleon Museum and the Collection of the Historical Archives of the Prince's Palace. Also on the territory of Monaco Ville is Fort Antoine, the stunning Oceanographic Museum of Monaco, which for some time was led by the famous French explorer of the World Ocean Jacques-Yves Cousteau, the magnificent Gardens of St. Martin, the Wax Museum and the Museum of Old Monaco. Of particular interest are the splendid white-stone St. Nicholas Cathedral in the Romanesque style, which is also the tomb of the princes of Monaco, and the Chapel of Mercy (one of the oldest buildings, built in 1639).
Monte Carlo is rightfully considered the cultural and entertainment center of Monaco. Here is the world-famous Casino - one of the oldest and most respectable gambling establishments in the world, striking with its magnificent architecture and luxury. In Monte Carlo, it is also worth visiting the Opera House, the National Museum of Monaco, the Church of St. Charles and the wonderful Japanese Garden.
The main port of Monaco is located in La Condamine, the business life of Monaco is also concentrated here. The main attractions of La Condamine include the magnificent Exotic Garden, the Church of St. Devota, the Museum of Prehistoric Anthropology, the Market and the Princess Caroline pedestrian street. The Fontvieille area is famous for its homonymous park with the stunning Princess Grace Rose Garden, the Maritime Museum, the Philatelic and Numismatics Museum, the Zoological Gardens and the Stade Louis II. And in the huge Commercial Center is the Museum of Vintage Cars of Prince Rainier III, which contains a magnificent collection of luxury vintage cars (one of the best collections similar in the world).
Monaco is the picturesque Alps, the azure waters of the Mediterranean Sea, fashionable beaches and interesting sights. But still, the main life of the country revolves around a huge number of gourmet restaurants and cafes, famous nightclubs, discos and, of course, casinos.