What are and how to install a waste disposer for the sink? How to Choose a Kitchen Waste Disposer Mechanical Shredders: A Great Alternative

The process of cooking is accompanied by the formation of a huge amount of food waste, which in an ordinary kitchen is sent to the trash can. The development of technological progress allows you to get rid of waste by grinding it and then dumping it into the sewer. Sink food waste disposers are called disposers. They are located at the outlet of the sink and can work according to one of the existing principles.

Varieties of disposers according to the waste loading method

Sink food waste disposers can be classified according to the loading method. Disposers with continuous loading can be found on sale, while waste can only be started after the unit is turned on. If the grinder is designed for batch loading, then first you need to send a certain part of the waste inside, only after that you can turn it on.

Classification of disposers by nutrition

Before you make a purchase, you need to decide on the type of unit. Disposers are classified into two additional groups, differing from each other in the principle of operation. Sink food waste disposers can be mechanical.

In this case, the device is started from water, the pressure of which is capable of imparting rotational movements to the graters. Graters work on grinding food and turning waste into a homogeneous mass. Such a disposer is safer, because it does not need to be connected to the electrical network, while the cutting elements are hidden inside the case.

Features of Electric Shredders

Sink food waste disposers can be electric. They work on a slightly different principle. Switching on is carried out automatically or manually. In the latter case, the user can use the disposer only if necessary. Such devices have knives, the function of which is performed by special hammers.

The unit is not capable of harming human health, because it simply lacks sharp elements. However, such equipment is inferior to mechanical models in the sense that it requires reliable insulation of electrical wiring. In addition, during operation, such a unit makes characteristic sounds. If you are thinking about the question of how to choose a food waste disposer for the sink, then you should not immediately purchase an electric model. After all, it has additional disadvantages, expressed in high cost and inability to process some waste.

Which brand of shredder to choose

The performance of the disposer will depend on the power of the motor, if we are talking about an electric model. Usually this parameter varies from 300 to 550 watts. This indicator also affects the cost. The dimensions of the unit must also be taken into account. The larger the disposer body, the more waste it can process in a certain time.

If you need a food waste disposer for your sink, you can visit St. Petersburg. There you can find the In Sink dispenser, which is 173mm wide. Much more popular is the Evolution 200 model, it has the mentioned parameter equal to 234 mm. If you do not want to repair the disposer after a while, then you should prefer the Ise option, which is equipped with automatic overload protection.

The motor of the device will not overheat during operation, even if the loads turn out to be unacceptably high. In this case, the engine simply stops. On sale you can find a dispenser that has additional functions, thanks to which the operation of the device becomes more comfortable. An example is the Bone Crusher brand, which has a microbial-free coating system. Such protection prevents the formation of unpleasant odors that could penetrate from the drain pipe.

Disposer rating by value

The rating of food waste disposers for the sink is definitely worth considering if you plan to purchase such equipment. The choice of consumers is often influenced not only by the characteristics, but also by the cost. The price will depend on the volume of processed waste, capacity, brand awareness and material of manufacture.

Shredders for domestic use are cheaper compared to counterparts for enterprises and large industries. The most inexpensive model is Jiling FCD-320, the cost of which is 4000 rubles. This Chinese-made device is designed for use in everyday life, where the workload will be relatively small. If you want to choose a dispenser with a higher power, then you should pay attention to the Bone Crusher 900 model, the price of which is 20,000 rubles.

The Status Premium 100 chopper is in the middle price category, its price is 12,000 rubles. It is equipped with a pneumatic switch and a crushing chamber, the volume of which is 1.1 liters. It is based on stainless steel and uses continuous feed as the loading type. At 21,000 rubles. cost model In Sink Erator, whose power is 550 watts. It has auto-reverse and overload protection. This electrical appliance is capable of receiving waste continuously and has a service key. The volume of the crushing chamber is slightly less - 1 l, and the device weighs 8.2 kg.

Features and reviews of the Crusher 600 Delux chopper

When consumers ask what is the best food waste disposer for the sink, they often mention the model that was listed above. Its cost, according to buyers, is quite impressive and amounts to 16,600 rubles, but the equipment is worth this price, because it has a good chamber volume - 1200 ml, as well as high power, which is 560 watts. Customers like that the device is able to handle all kinds of food waste.

The unit has splash-proof petals, which are made of high-strength viscous composite, as well as a drain chamber, which, according to buyers, increases the life of the device. The crushing ring is made of stainless steel, as is the motor shaft, as well as the crushing disc.

As for crushing cams, they are based on stamped stainless steel, which also attracts consumers. The device also has overload protection, and the drain flange is highly durable. The equipment weighs 4.4 kg, and its dimensions are quite compact and equal to 355 x 121 mm.

Features and reviews of the grinder In Sink Erator Evolution

This food waste grinder for the sink, reviews of which you can read below, will cost the consumer 24,500 rubles. Some buyers are repelled by the cost, but quite often they pay attention to a long warranty from the manufacturer for 5 years. This device is made in the USA, which indicates its high quality. Power is 0.7 liters. with.

According to buyers, the equipment is 40% quieter than its predecessors. It has an overload protection device, as well as a two-level grinding system, which is made of stainless steel. You can load waste continuously, which is very popular with buyers. The chamber has a volume of 1 liter.

Uniform wear of the elements of the system was achieved thanks to the auto-reverse, because when the engine is turned on, it ensures the rotation of the nodes in the opposite direction. This, according to buyers, eliminates the possibility of jamming. The food waste disposer for the sink, reviews of which can help you make the right choice, has a filter mesh and plug that are included in the kit. To fix problems yourself, you can use the key. Buyers especially note that you won’t have to spend extra money on installation fasteners, because it comes in the kit.

Disposer repair

It is quite possible to repair the food waste grinder for the sink yourself. Start the process with a visual inspection. The device should be disconnected from the electrical network, and then shine a flashlight inside the working chamber. At the same time, the rubber petals are carefully bent. Next, you can use the end rod.

There is a hole under the bottom of the engine compartment. A rod is installed in it, and the shaft rotates. If you devote some time to this procedure, then after turning on the grinder you will notice that the performance has been restored. The sink food waste disposer, the price of which was mentioned above, must have an engine that “rings”, which does not depend on the principle of its operation. Before repair, you should hear a slight buzz, if there is none, then this indicates that there is overload protection inside.

Conclusion

You can send boiled or raw vegetables and fruits, pasta, cereals, small bones and other waste to the chopper. Large pieces at the exit do not exceed 3 mm in diameter. That is why they can be removed into the sewer system. American-made shredders are especially popular today, because their quality leaves no questions. If the consumer follows the operating rules mentioned in the manual, the device will be ready to serve for about 15 years.

Kirill Sysoev

Calloused hands do not know boredom!

Content

During cooking, as a rule, a lot of food waste is generated. Leftovers have to be thrown into the trash can. Modern developments help in such cases to get rid of any waste by crushing and dumping it into the sewer. The device used for this is called a dispenser. This sink food waste disposer processes boiled and raw vegetables and fruits, small bones, pasta and other food scraps.

Varieties of food waste shredders

The shredder of household waste can be electric. It should be turned on when necessary, it does not have knives, hammers are engaged in garbage processing. Choosing an electric chopper for the kitchen, rather than a mechanical one, is better due to the lack of knives. The device is safe to use. There is also a mechanical waste chopper for the sink. Such a device works from water, which enters under pressure and rotates knives that grind garbage. In this case, mechanical products can be: with batch loading and with continuous loading. When grinding with continuous feed:

• you just need to open the water;
• turn on the device;
• collect all waste from the sink;
• upload cleaning;
• wait a bit and turn off the device;
• then simply let the water drain to flush any recycled residue down the drain and close the faucet.

The portioned garbage grinder for the sink works differently: first, part of the waste is loaded, then the mechanism is turned on. In such models, the volume of the chamber of the device is of great importance - the larger it is, the more it will be able to process residues at a time. For a family of three, a 0.9 liter sink grinder is ideal.

The principle of operation of the dispenser

To understand how the device functions, the instruction will help. The kitchen grinder works simply:

1. First you need to open cold water.
2. Next, turn on the device itself.
3. After that, throw food waste and garbage into the sink. Disposal will begin.
4. The disposer chamber has centrifugal force, which causes all objects that have entered the device to be distributed along the walls.
5. The crushing chamber, depending on the type of product, is equipped with cams or knives that turn the waste into a homogeneous mass.
6. At the end of the work, let the water drain and wash off the resulting waste residues.
7. Turn off the appliance and water.

How to choose a kitchen sink grinder

It is best to purchase a sink grinder with high power so that it can accurately cope with different types of waste. The lower limit of this indicator is 550 watts. This appliance is ideal for a family of 4. A powerful machine, for example, 1300 W, grinds large bones and nuts. This is an industrial food waste shredder, it has a high cost, so it is often purchased for restaurants and cafes. Other points:

• The device must have a high rotation speed. If this is a mechanical device, then this parameter will depend on the pressure of the water. Electrical products can have up to 1400 revolutions per minute. The higher the rotation speed, the more waste the disposer will process.
• The crushing chamber of the device should be large, but in moderation - to fit under the sink.
• An ideal option that is not susceptible to corrosion is a stainless steel dispenser. There are also products with a special coating that can work even in the harshest conditions.
• It is necessary that the dispenser has the ability to select several speeds and increased noise isolation.
• The device must have reverse rotation and automatic overload protection.

Overview of the best manufacturers

Today shredders are manufactured by well-known companies such as Whirlpool and Bosch-Siemens. In addition, Bonecrusher dispensers have gained wide popularity. They are intended for domestic use. These appliances do an excellent job of recycling any waste, while freeing your kitchen from a wet bin and unpleasant odors. Bone Crusher is made of special durable plastic, and the working insides are made of metal. Products are equipped with a special button to turn on, which is installed on the kitchen table.

In St. Petersburg, you can buy an InSinkErator food waste disposer for the sink. This model does not require a complex connection, because. it is hydraulically powered. The device turns on easily, you just need to press the button, and it turns off when it is released. Waste is ground and removed from the sewer along with water flows. The grinding is fine, so any blockages are excluded, and you will not need to repair pipes. In addition, the automatic reverse in the In Sink Erator will clear the blockage on its own.

Another popular Franke grinder is ideal for sinks with a drain hole diameter of 3.5. This device operates from a simple 220 V socket, has an induction motor. This sink kitchen appliance works silently because it is equipped with a noise reduction system. In addition, thanks to the pneumatic system, the device is capable of operating in automatic mode - grinding waste as it arrives.

How to install yourself

Detailed instructions on how to install the food waste disposer for the sink should be included with each model. You must strictly follow the step-by-step recommendations that are set out in this document. If you do not have elementary plumbing and electrical skills, then it is better not to undertake the installation of equipment, but to entrust the work to a specialist. If you are completely confident in your abilities, then you should perform all operations in the following order (a more detailed video instruction is at the end of the article):

• first you need to disconnect the sewer pipe from the sink and clean all the details of the drain;
• then you need to place a rubber gasket from the device under the sink flange;
• using the parts included in the kit, connect the dispenser mounting bracket to the sink;
• then connect the instrument to the mounting fixture;
• to connect the product to the sewer, you should connect the drain pipe to the utilizer, you may need additional plastic adapters that are in any plumbing kit;
• connect the other end of the drain pipe to the existing sewer;
• to connect to electricity, install a separate switch and additional wiring.

How to use the device

Whenever using the grinder, the water is switched on first and last. Keep this in mind and follow the instructions:

• Before use, remove the blocking cap or filter screen from the drain hole. Open the water.
• Turn on your dispenser.
• Load trash or food waste into the sink opening.
• Leave the appliance running until only the sound of the motor and water flowing from the faucet can be heard.
• Turn off the device.
• Leave the water running for 20 seconds after finishing crushing to flush the chamber.
• The device should only work with strong water pressure.
• Do not grind stringy foods, peach pits, nut shells, onion husks
• You can not throw cellophane, thread, polyethylene. It is forbidden to grind paper, hair, textiles. Wood, glass, stones are contraindicated for the device.
• Children should not be allowed to dispose of their own waste.
• It is not recommended to pour hot water and fat during grinding.

In the process of cooking, a lot of food waste is generated, which we usually send to the trash can. Technological progress helps in such cases to get rid of almost any waste by crushing it and dumping it into the sewer. The device used for this is called a dispenser.

The device is installed at the outlet of the sink and is powered by the mains. The sink food waste disposer processes raw and cooked fruits and vegetables, as well as cereals, pasta, small bones and other waste. The largest pieces of the resulting substance have dimensions of no more than 3 mm, which allows them to freely pass through sewer pipes.

The American Insinkerator food waste shredders are especially appreciated, the quality of which leaves no questions. Subject to the appropriate operating rules, which are indicated in their manuals, such devices are able to function for about 15 years.

The grinder consists of a durable housing, in the lower part of which there is an electric motor. It rotates the crushing disc, crushing the waste in the crushing chamber. The disk is made of stainless steel. The properties of the material are such that it is not subject to corrosion, retains its sharpness for a long time and is not afraid of aggressive substances.

Waste enters the crushing chamber through an inlet connected to a sink. The rotating disc imparts centrifugal acceleration to the waste, as a result of which they are pressed against the walls of the crushing chamber. Along the perimeter of the chamber there is a fixed grater ring, which serves to grind the waste.

From the crushing chamber, the crushed waste is sent straight to the sewer. The grinding process is accompanied by the flow of water through the chamber. The device is controlled by a switch. In some cases, the cover of the device acts as a switch. Turning the lid turns the device on.

For safety reasons, the device automatically stops its engine in case of an obstruction to the rotation of the blade. For example, if a fork or any other solid object gets into the chopper hole, the engine will turn off.

Chopper installation procedure

Installing the dispenser is quite simple. It is adapted to a standard neck diameter of 90 mm.

The chopper installation procedure is as follows:

• The siphon and sewer drain are disconnected from the sink.
• A mounting bracket for the grinder is attached to the bottom of the sink through an insulating gasket.
• The dispenser is screwed to the mounting bracket.
• A drain pipe is connected to the outlet of the utilizer. It is undesirable to use a corrugated pipe, as food residues may linger on its walls. And their presence will certainly lead to an unpleasant smell from the sink.
• The drain pipe is discharged into the sewer.
• The grinder is connected to an alternating current source by means of an electric cord.

How to use the device

The device should not be turned on arbitrarily, as you like, but in a certain sequence that guarantees the normal operation of the device. The same can be said for turning it off.

• Open the cold water tap.
• Turn on the waste shredder.
• Send waste down the drain.
• After the end of the operation of the device, when the noise from the crushed waste subsides, turn off the disposer.
• After a few seconds, shut off the water flow. Shredded waste will be disposed of into the sewer.

The performance of the device depends on the power of its motor. It is usually in the range of 300-550 watts. The cost of the grinder also depends on this indicator. The dimensions of the device are also taken into account. The larger the body of the utilizer, the greater the amount of waste it can process per unit of time. So, food waste disposer In Sink the 55-2B is 173mm wide, while the Evolution 200 is much wider at 234mm.

Ise Food Waste Disposer has automatic protection against possible overloads. The engine of the device will not burn out when the permissible load is exceeded, but simply stop.

Some models of shredders have additional features that make their use more comfortable. For example, food waste disposer Bone Crusher It has a special coating system that prevents the growth of microorganisms. This protection prevents the appearance of unpleasant odors that can penetrate from the drain pipe.

Items that should not be thrown into the shredder

Not all items used in the kitchen can be ground with this appliance. Some of them can damage the device.

Here is a list of prohibited items:

• Packing container. First of all, these are polyethylene and metallized bags, as well as rubber and cloth products. The device simply will not be able to grind them, as a result of which they can block the sewer drain.
• Ropes, hair, threads. The danger of these products is that they may be wound on the motor shaft. This will gradually lead to wear of the seals and the penetration of water into the motor windings.
• Metal, plastic, ceramic and glass products. Of course, it is impossible to grind them.

Proper operation of the grinder will allow you to use the device for many years without the need for unscheduled repairs.