Symbols of wooden decor, their meanings. The needle is like a magic wand that grants all wishes. Holding the needle, the embroiderer gathers all her fingers together, concentrating energy on the tip of the needle. All this is the magic of embroidery. Oak embroidered on men's clothing, symbol

01.10.2019

In past centuries, embroidery for peasants was never just an ornament. On the contrary, Slavic ornaments were considered a powerful magical tool capable of creating order out of chaos. In order for life to develop according to the desired scenario, a person had to have a supernatural image, as if a reduced “model” of well-being. This role was played by embroidery elements on clothes or woven household items, made by hand or by the closest people.

Of course, the products were made not just like that, but according to strictly observed canons. When embroidering motifs, not only the exact execution of the element was required, but also the quality of the stitches, equally beautiful from the front and back sides, without knots. From this, the magical power of the product increased many times and formed an even and strong energy field around the owner.

Different symbols of the Slavs had a different meaning from each other in terms of subject matter. Each element of the ornament performed a specific function: protection from diseases, assistance in spiritual quests, family preservation, etc.

For example, in the Sverdlovsk region, it was customary for loved ones to embroider something with the following symbol:

It means "Unity and harmony of male and female principles", serves to strengthen love and family ties. And the female amulet "Blessing of Mother Earth and Ancestors" (Tver Region) looks like this:

These Slavic ornaments on clothes gave the woman the belief that she would have many healthy, strong and smart children, and her youth would not fade for a long time.

“Blessing the grains in the field by the Sun” (Perm Territory) by contemporaries can be interpreted as a talisman for successful business and academic success, mastering new knowledge:

There is another interpretation of this symbol - "The Holy Union of the Sun and the Earth." Our ancestors believed that this ornament guarantees a bountiful harvest.

In the Yaroslavl region, a light curtain over the cradle, clothes of children and teenagers were often decorated with such embroidery:

It is called "Blessing of the Seven Elements": fire, water, earth, air, matter, spirit and mind. Served to protect children from all misfortunes.

"True love" is already a wedding talisman from Perm Territory:

Slavic ornaments, on which S-shaped figures are embroidered, depict pairs of white swans. And the red motifs between them form the repeating symbols of Mother Earth. They bless the couple, grant protection from any harm, real and eternal love based on friendship, respect and care.

Ritual embroidery for expectant mothers "Healthy pregnancy and happy motherhood" from the Perm region looks like this:

It's like a graphic spell for a healthy pregnancy and easy delivery - Mother Earth's blessing for the woman in labor and the baby.

In the computerized era, you will not find outfits with such embroidery, except that in winter you can see mittens with ornaments on a child. And yet, the ancient art of embroidering pagan symbols has not gone into oblivion, it is being actively revived. Slavic ornaments attract not only with their beauty, faith in their magical power is still alive. This, of course, is good, it means that folk art has survived. And a new wave of interest in the knowledge of our ancestors will certainly resurrect symbolic art.

Slavic patterns and their history

Since ancient times, the art of the Slavs has been distinguished by its mystery and belief in magical powers. All this clearly expresses Slavic patterns, which were used for various purposes and according to them, separate schemes and compositions were created. It was believed that each pattern has a special and individual magical power that can protect, strengthen or even enrich anyone who wears a robe with it.

Mysterious Slavic patterns and their meanings

As everyone knows, art and religion are opposite poles, which, nevertheless, are not able to exist without each other. It's funny that the religion of our ancestors had very interesting origins: they include Slavic patterns and other symbols, which later became church. Even ancient Russian temples and divine fortresses were completely decorated with special ornaments. So let's talk and reveal the mysterious letters, signs, and find out what the Slavic pattern is and where it is used ...

Architecture and ancient belief

For us, ordinary tourists and eternal passers-by, numerous Slavic churches seem simply beautiful and interestingly decorated, but in fact they can also be dangerous for people with an unclean soul. The fact is that thanks to their ancient alphabet of seemingly cute and harmless patterns, the Slavs could cast a kind of spell that could torment and heal the unclean.

If you look closely, you will notice that all Slavic patterns have their own meaning, for example, almost all the entrances to the temple, on the top left side, there is a small “picture”, which is a guard of peace. The Slavs believed that it was thanks to this pattern that when entering the temple, people were seized with calm and harmony, which gave strength to any lost soul.

Often, each temple seemed to be surrounded by Slavic patterns, which symbolized restraint. But this is not the only interpretation, as there is an opinion that this belt symbolized majesty, since it often had a chic and voluminous relief, it can be compared with a royal belt or crown ...

The most interesting thing is that it is impossible to give a name to everyone and everyone, since Slavic patterns have millions of varieties. Each ornament changed from year to year, and each spiritual representative had the right to change all the meanings or add new ones. It is also important that each pattern was cut by hand, but only believing and adult craftsmen who gave their lives to art and faith took part in the work.

Clothing: how it was selected and decorated ...

The most interesting thing was the production of shirts and sundresses, which were decorated with Slavic patterns. The schemes were selected directly for the person who later wore the thing. As a rule, such ornaments were created in order to make the character of its owner stronger and more resilient. For example, if a boy was born weak, then he needed a pattern that would give strength, and if a girl was untidy, then, accordingly, the pattern should give her cleanliness and accuracy. ... The most important thing was that the pattern was selected after 5-6 years, this complex business belonged to the grandmother, and until the age of five the child wore clothes with a protective Slavic pattern.

Slavic patterns

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SYMBOLS OF EMBROIDERY ORNAMENT

The ancients believed that evil forces could penetrate through the edge of clothing (hem, edges of sleeves, collars), and therefore these parts of clothing had to be protected with embroidery.

Ornament (from the Greek "ornamentum") decoration.

In Russia, the word "pattern" was used.

"Pattern" comes from the ancient Slavic word "behold" - to see. See beauty.

In the Slavic ornament, red is the main color.

Geometric ornament is inherent in all Slavic mythology.

The rhombus is the most common embroidery ornament of all East Slavic peoples.

The rhombus has many meanings: the sun, fertility, agriculture.

A rhombus with extended sides is a symbol of the crown of a log house.

A rhombus divided inside into 4 parts is a plowed field.

A rhombus with dots inside is a symbol of a sown field.

A rhombus with hooks at the top and bottom (rhombus-frog) is a symbol of the feminine in nature (fertility, childbirth).

A cross with curved ends (solar sign) is a symbol of the solstice, the change of day and night.

Exists big variety execution and two directions of rotation.

The horizontal wavy line is a symbol of water.

A straight horizontal line is a symbol of the earth.

A female figure with arms raised to the sky stands in the center of the pattern.

and dominates the surrounding animals and plants - a symbol of Mother Earth.

At her feet is a jagged line - water.

The East Slavic goddess Bereginya, or Mokosh (Makosh), was considered the patroness of water, family hearth, fertility.

"Firebird" - the spring sun.

The horse is the keeper of the hearth. According to legend, the horse participated in the movement of the sun across the sky.

Eagle, falcon, rooster - in different regions of Russia, these three birds symbolized fire.

"Pair of birds" - a symbol of the bride and groom.

Floral ornaments - prosperity, wealth, the birth of children.

A variety of plants are found in embroidery depending on the locality.

In the south - roses, periwinkle. In the middle lane - cornflower, fern, in the north - coniferous twigs.

The image of a sacred tree is found among many peoples.

In Russia, the birch was a sacred tree.

Ukrainian embroidery is characterized by such floral ornaments:

"Grapes", "Hop", "Oak Leaves", "Periwinkle", "Roses", "Currant", "Viburnum", "Lily".

"Periwinkle" is a symbol of unfading life.

"Apple circle" divided into 4 parts and opposite parts,

made in one color - a symbol of love.

"Grapes" - a symbol of the family.

"Stars" - a symbol of the universe.

"Lily" is a symbol of girlish purity and innocence.

"Oak" is a symbol of male energy, life.

"Hop" refers to wedding, youth symbols.

"Tree of Life" - an ancient symbol depicted in the form of stylized leaves and branches.

The sun is the source of life with life-giving power.

Ancient Slavic symbols

Original ancient Slavic symbols carry encrypted messages in their image. Our ancestors were aware of the simplicity and complexity of perceiving the World. Each group to which Slavic signs and symbols belong has a direct impact on our true desires. Thanks to this, consciousness is tuned to a healthy tone of work.

Slavic protective symbols are divided by elements, they are conductors of male or female energy. Symbols set up consciousness, perform protective functions, serve as conductors between the worlds created by the Family. This article is the key to understanding the swastika, runic symbolism. Here you will find everything you need to interpret Slavic symbols used in embroidery of folk clothes, in everyday life, in military affairs, and sorcery.

Perception of a graphic image by the brain

For a contemporary, it is no secret that our brain is a complex and mysterious phenomenon. Conventionally, it is divided into two halves: conscious and unconscious perception of reality. Its structure contains the evolution of humanity itself.

Called "elongated", the oldest department is responsible for our primary instincts, actions that are not controlled by us intentionally. It is also responsible for our reaction to any phenomenon and the subsequent work of the whole organism.

The most amazing thing is that Slavic signs and symbols are able to directly carry information to this department. In this case, images of Scandinavian runes or Celtic ligature do not have such an effect. This is due to the fact that our deep departments store codes for decoding genetic memory.

Thus, Slavic symbols are in contact with our brain. They are engaged in a dialogue not only with us, but also with a whole generation of ancestors. The graphical structure of each sign is read, conveying the embedded information at the root level.

Static lines and dynamics

Considering the ancient Slavic symbols as geometric patterns, one can notice their amazing property. Simple lines are woven into a pattern perceived as movement. This is not an optical effect. We fix the direction, and the brain completes the dynamics according to its ideas.

The ingenious decision was the fruit of the observation of our ancestors. A thrifty attitude and sensitivity created these images in their worldview. Logic is honored in every stroke, the absence of superfluous or cumbersome.

Slavic signs and symbols - what did our Ancestors see in them?

All characters can be divided into groups:

magical and protective;
tied to the elements;
personifying the gods;
reflective phenomena of nature;
for different generation groups;
patrons of crafts.

The most incomprehensible thing is that Slavic symbols, with all their diversity, have common features. They are aimed at uniting the soul and spirit of man.

Our Ancestors believed in the complexity and multifaceted structure of the World. Such was, in their opinion, the man. The individual was divided into spirit, which filled the essence with content. At the same time, the soul was another phenomenon bestowed by the Gods.

With all the separation, the ancient Slavic symbols were not isolated from each other. They had a specialization, but at the same time they had common features. Thus, each sign was part of the general and complemented the whole picture.

Mysterious messages from the past: Slavic signs in the structure of the Universe

The ancient Slavic symbols known to us store not only specific information. They carry the codes of the structure of the Universe. It is already known that the Slavs knew about the diversity of cosmic bodies. They had access to information about those celestial bodies that cannot be seen without special equipment.

The explorer of the cosmic interior, Yakov Nikolaevich Borzhevsky, once noticed that the structure of the solar sign of the Solstice resembles a rotating galaxy. Considering his assumption in more detail, he became convinced of the affinity of other Slavic symbols with the appearance of cosmic bodies.

It remains to be assumed how much knowledge we have not yet inherited from our ancestors. And what secrets carry the true meanings of ancient drawings. Perhaps the combination of symbols reveals amazing details of the creation of our universe or the possibility of interstellar travel.

How symbol information was collected

For a long time, scientists attributed the available information about the found images to applied arts. The currently collected Slavic protective symbols are the product of a long and painstaking work.

Only a part of the surviving ancient monuments became a clue to the true meaning of the inscriptions. With each new found city or excavated temple, the number of images multiplied. At the same time, there was no doubt that graphic images carry sacred and cult information.

Mosiacs of the Etruscans

Ethnographers and adherents of the original faith conducted their own research, replenishing the treasury with transcripts. The source of reliable information was the folk epic, which can still be touched. Epics, sayings and other information revealed the true meaning of Slavic signs.

Analogies with symbols of other countries

Considering Slavic symbols, one can note their affinity with other cultures. One of the fundamental inscriptions - the Cross - can be found in the culture of Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Scandinavia, Celtic and German cultures, Anglo-Saxon, Hinduism and Buddhism.

The crossed lines denoting the field in all cultures have a similar meaning. The swastika, or solstice, in all cultures has same pattern and meaning.

buddha statue

Swastika Slavic symbols can be traced on the map of everything the globe. This fact is confirmed by:

folklore;
excavations;
religious movements of many peoples, where swastika symbols serve as the basis of the cult movement;
the architecture of ancient structures, which are thousands of years old.

One example of such monuments of ancient architecture is the temple buildings of the city of Baalbek, located in Lebanon. Baalbek is considered one of the oldest cities in the world. Unique footage provided by employees of the Veles online store.

Temple buildings in Baalbek

However, Slavic protective symbols, despite all the similarities with the cultures of other countries, have their own unique impact on our consciousness.

Protective properties

Slavic protective symbols for the culture of modern man enjoy great attention. The need to become aware of oneself and feel connected to one's roots leads people to explore meanings. Each inscription carries its own unique information, which is aimed at eliminating blocks and negative programs in the mind.

Due to their positive essence, Slavic protective symbols influence:

to a holistic perception of one's personality;
adjustment of internal systems of life;
harmonization of energy metabolism;
restoration of mental balance;
creation of strong logical connections between parts of the brain;
balance of perception of reality.

Putting on the chosen symbol, a person interacts with it at all levels of his essence. This allows him to build his own shield from negative external influences. A complex or simple interlacing of lines works as a cipher against the entry of hostile entities. Thus, the owner receives not only protection, but also help from the ancestors themselves.

The meaning and interpretation of Slavic symbols

Our ancestors transmitted the description of Slavic symbols orally. The process of Christianization has largely disrupted the continuity of generations. That is why disputes and disagreements are raging among modern admirers of the original culture in the true interpretation of Slavic symbols. However, it is necessary to understand that our modern perception in many respects differed from the everyday way of life of the ancestors. The accumulated knowledge, sacred meaning and unique worldview were invested in each cult image.

How did our ancestors perceive the world?

The intricate tie of patterns left by our ancestors carries a whole ocean of knowledge. In trying to decipher their meaning, we little think about how different a person's worldview is then and now.

Modern man is surrounded by various encrypted and open information. Artificial heap blocks the true perception of things. Our ancestors invested in Slavic symbols and their meaning only those information that are of real importance for the body and spirit.

Our ancestors saw the drawing of intricate patterns in every bend of a branch or plexus of a web. The openness and emancipation of consciousness allowed them to read information without distortion. That is why the study of the basics of the signs and symbols of the Slavs is a kind of healing of the mind from the layers of excess intellectual burden.

Subtleties of energy connection with the universe

The description of Slavic symbols contains many provisions on energy exchange. The direction, the number of turns and the smoothness of the lines are important. For our forefathers, all this served as a kind of map of the ley lines along which they led their energy.

In the center of each image there is always a place for the most important element - a living beating heart. The symbol itself is part of a single flow of power. Reuniting with a person, this chaotic energy of life is transformed into creation.

After all, only man can transform the world under your own internal state. That is why it is necessary to select symbols carefully, with knowledge of the subtleties.

Slavic signs: interpretation of the symbol

Even in the culture of our ancestors, the interpretation of Slavic symbols was a real art. Knowledge of the rules of inscription and the time of making an amulet or amulet was highly valued. It was possessed by the most experienced members of the community and some masters.

The geometry of life

An amazing fact, but Slavic symbols and their meaning are directly related to geometry. Even before this science acquired its own name, its foundations were actively used by our ancestors.

The main geometric shapes in symbolism:

cross - the definition of the four cardinal points, the distribution of energy;
the circle is the sphere of each standard of living;
square, rhombus, rectangle - stability of positions;
dot - basis, creation, outcome;
bending is a complex figure that personifies movement.

Our ancestors more deeply and broadly understood the structure of any geometric phenomenon. Stable sharp corners are combined with soft fluid transitions. It is the center of perfect balance in which any act of creation is possible.

Direction in sign

The most common description of the right-hand and left-hand direction in signs. However, the description of Slavic symbols includes much more complex provisions. If we compare the movement of the symbol with the direction of the blood flow through the human body, we can get a clear picture of the distribution of energy according to the sign.

AT female body the left half of the hemisphere has the greatest activity, in men - the right. This affects the activity of the vascular system. That is why female and male symbols act differently on representatives of different sexes.

Inscription on clothes

The interpretation of Slavic symbols contains sacred information about human capabilities. The combination of a cross and an oval gives a stable composition of the distribution of the flow and the suppression of third-party interference. Broken and smooth lines give direction to the active zones of our body.

If creativity prevails in a person, he is able to give more than he takes. This creates an unstable position in the exchange of energies. In the old days of such a person, relatives would embroider a shirt with rhombuses and squares. Thus, his energy through the prism of the sign would be in balance.

Masculine and feminine

Slavic symbolism is divided according to the principle of strengthening energy centers. In this series, male Slavic symbols combine a list of signs, are associated with the elements of air and heavenly fire. Whereas the Slavic symbols for women are turned to the moon, the water element, the earthly principle. All of them make up a single cycle of balanced protective symbols.

Male Slavic symbols

The traditional Slavic symbol for a man represents:

strength;
protection;
freedom;
traffic;
power.

All these signs refer to the elements of fire, air and heavenly light. Semantic load, which is carried by the Slavic symbol for a man, is aimed at awakening his true beginning.

The sword in the symbolism of the Slavs

Symbols deserve special attention - swords. They have different forms of writing, but each sign has character traits:

direction;
magnitude;
sustainability.

The sword is an attribute of power, protection and patronage. These concepts were perceived in the broadest aspect. Divine patronage, absolute power. However, this implied a wise perception of one's power, aimed at the benefit of the community. Swords served as a security and attacking symbol at the same time.

Kolovrat

Kolovrat is the personification of rebirth, the ascending energy of life. He absorbed the cosmogonic picture of the structure of the World, created by our ancestors. It is a direct reference to the ancient knowledge of the universe.

Ratiborets

Patiborets is a bright solar symbol, the true embodiment of universal fire. This is not just sunlight, but rather a flash in which life is born. One of the strongest signs of the male line.

Yarovrat

Sign Yarovrat - refers to the art of war and agriculture. Our ancestors praised the plowman on a par with the defender. There are two styles of Yarovrat - six- and four-beam. At the same time, the root "yar" makes a reference to the blazing fire that protects from darkness.

Falcon

The image of the Falcon is interpreted as freedom, victory, superiority, protection. In mythopoetics, a Slavic symbol for a man means the ascent of the spirit, the fulfillment of a karmic duty to the family.

Slavic symbols for women

A special place was occupied by female Slavic symbols, personifying creation and creation.

Messages are hidden in every female sign:

fertility;
veneration of ancestors;
hidden sacred knowledge;
women Health.

According to the surviving information, Slavic symbols for women were compiled based on their status, occupation and significance for the community.

Lunnitsa

Almost all female Slavic symbols are divided into three age period. Lunnitsa depicts a young moon, it is a symbol of the tide and fertility. It could be worn by young unmarried women recently married.

Rozhanitsa

One of the oldest symbols Rozhanitsa personifies the connection with the family, ancestors. This is the power of matriarchy, the protection of the most valuable gift - childbearing. He is the creation, creation and giving of life in one image. The symbol was worn by women who entered maturity, married and gave birth to children.

Ladinets

The paired sign Ladinets echoes the male symbol Kolyadnik. This is a symbol of the harmony of the two principles. It contains the patronage of the feminine chaotic principle, ready to move into a peaceful state of creation. It contains two figures representing fire and the full moon.

The amulet is intended for women practicing mysticism. It is a strong defense and guide in the Implicit World. Protects from false knowledge, reveals consciousness. Through it, the owner reveals the deep ancient female magic.

Symbols of the Slavic Gods and their meaning

Universal love is the power carried by the symbols of the Slavic gods. Each sign contains unique codes that reveal the secrets of the universe. Through the symbols of the Slavic gods and their meaning, we receive the blessing of our ancestors.

Strength and harmony in every sign

In the view of our ancestors, the main driving force was love. Everything generated by the Gods was permeated by it and consisted in unbreakable harmony. If we consider the symbols of the Slavic Gods separately, it is easy to notice a unique fact.

All images of the Gods can be combined, creating groups of new signs. At the same time, the strength of each element subordinate to God will be summed up. The clear geometry of the symbolism makes it possible to compose ornamental rows.

The sacred semantic load, which the symbols of the Slavic Gods possessed and their significance in the life of their ancestors, has only partially survived to this day. From the known data, it is clear that the signs served as a kind of communication center with the patron. Turning to the deity through a symbol, a person tuned in to creation.

Common symbolism of the Slavs

The symbols of the Slavic Gods are divided into personal and elemental. Some are addressed specifically to God, others are the elements that he commands.

The collected symbols of the Slavic Gods and their meaning differed slightly among different nationalities. The transcripts below describe the most characteristic features of the signs, which coincide in meaning with all Slavic peoples.

Lelnik

Lelnik was considered a symbol worn by children and young girls. The decoding of the name has the meaning "nurtured", that is, nurtured in love. The patronage of the deity protected the growing children, a special favorable attitude towards girls.

It was believed that Lelnik absorbs the power of sincere deep love and drives away evil spirit and evil thoughts.

Symbol of the Family

The symbol of the Family enjoyed special love for our ancestors. He personified powerful forces:

the relationship of generations;
help of ancestors;
Creator of all things;
creative power of creativity.

Worn by representatives of different generations and genders. Possesses incredible power, enhanced by a respectful attitude towards the family tree. Influences the fate of the owner, giving him clarity of thought.

Ax of Perun

The traditional male symbol of the ax of Perun refers to personal amulets. Connecting with the energy of the owner, it influences his character and worldview.

Impact on character:

willpower;
sobriety of thinking;
courage;
self-discipline;
strength of mind.

The ax was one of the types of weapons that Perun used to fight the dark forces.

Veles symbol

The personal symbol of Veles has a schematic outline of the head of the tour. According to one version, the deity turned into this animal. Through the amulet, a person established a connection directly with the deity.

The strength of the sign stands guard over justice, it is a defense against lies in any manifestation. It is believed that contracts were concluded on the sign. The owner of the amulet gets the opportunity to feel the hidden meaning.

Veles seal

Veles seals are depicted as two signs - the paws of a wolf and a bear. Both animals were considered sacred, through them they carried out their will in the Explicit World.

According to the semantic meaning, the bear's paw belongs to the iconic amulets. He grants the owner good luck in solving legal affairs, trade. Symbol fuels internal forces man, giving him the breadth of thinking.

The wolf paw amulet is suitable for mystical personalities. His strength embodies the power of Veles over the world of the subtle plan. It is in his power to protect a person engaged in spiritual practices from mental attacks.

Star of Lada

The traditional female protective symbol was the star of Lada, the patroness of love and family. The personalization of the Goddess through the sign protects the life and house of the owner.

The value of the amulet has a wide range:

honour;
Vera;
justice;
love of freedom.

This is a guide to the source of the wisdom of generations, carrying out the relationship with the ancestors. He is credited with protecting motherhood, since it contains the power of omnipotent love.

Reza Dazhdboga

The solar sign Dazhdbog carries the unshakable power of the deity. It contains the energies of fertility, rebirth and sunlight.

Under his patronage:

weddings;
prosperity;
military courage;
spiritual guidance.

He is a powerful protection and guide for those who find themselves in a difficult life situation.

Reza Chura

The strong sacred sign Chur refers to personal amulets. It is in his power to establish powerful protection from otherworldly forces. God Churu obeyed the spirits of nature, living next to a person. Under the patronage of a deity, the owner may not be afraid of the machinations of opposing forces.

Makoshi sign

The Makosh amulet is intended for wise women. It is a powerful conductor of fertility energy. Through symbolism, the Goddess guides her children, helping them find inner peace and wisdom.

The image of the symbol bears two main geometric shapes - a cross and a rhombus. The first is a conductor of solar energy, the second is the personification of the earthly principle. Uniting, they form a sown field - fertility and prosperity.

Reza Beloboga

Consisting of broken lines, the harmonious symbol of Belobog develops into a bizarre labyrinth. Its features contain knowledge of the complex structure of the universe. Refers to personal symbols; conductor of pure energy of love and light.

Wishes are encoded in it:

well-being;
clarity of thought;
of good;
purity of thought.

Reuniting with the owner, the sign brings the inner world into harmony with the thoughts and aspirations of a person. Thanks to the amulet, the wearer gains the ability to soberly weigh the facts and find the right solutions.

Kolyadnik or cut Kolyada

The amazing Kolyadnik is the personification of the power of rebirth. This is the eternal desire of the Universe to renew and recreate life. The solstice depicted on the sign is in perpetual motion, the so-called “salting” direction.

Symbolism of the ancient Slavs memory from the depths of time

The first discovered finds bearing Slavic signs date back to the 1st millennium BC. e. The Penkovskaya, Prague-Korchak and Kolochinskaya cultures are recognized as the progenitors of the Slavic nationality. The discovered everyday and cult objects are covered with the symbolism of the ancient Slavs, the meaning of which has practically not changed to this day.

Slavic signs - early archaeological finds

In the works of Soviet and Russian archaeologists, the first Slavic signs are attributed to the period from the 1st millennium BC to the 1st millennium BC. e. until the 6th century.

These include graphics:

carved on stone statues;
covering clay and wooden utensils;
embossed on leather or jewelry.

Clay vessel. Pozdnyakovskaya culture

Basically, these are primitive drawings depicting wavy lines, dots and semicircles. Gradually, these images are transformed, becoming more complex. At the turn of the 6th century, the first examples of clear solar symbolism appeared. The found clay vessel of the Pozdnyakovskaya culture (middle of the 2nd millennium BC) is covered with images of the Fern Flower and wavy lines.

Proto-Slavic and pre-Slavic cultures

The early progenitor cultures include the Penkovsky, Prague-Korchak and Kolochinsky. They existed in the period of the 5th-6th century and left a large number of monuments of those civilizations. Historian-archaeologist V.V. Sedov assumed that during this period the list of running symbols was finally formed.

The Slavic signs and their meaning found in the southern basin of the Pripyat and the upper reaches of the Dniester repeat the elements of ornaments and fragments of images of other regions.

Among those discovered finds V-X centuries, graphic symbols are presented:

solar;
elements of the cult of the earth;
stylistic images of animals;
cult symbols of deities.

There is reason to believe that this historical period reflects the origins of the formation of a single Slavic symbolism.

Pagan symbolism of the Slavs - Kyiv culture

Cultural monuments of the Kyiv type belong to the end of II-IV centuries. Most of finds were found in the Middle Dnieper, Seim, Desna and Dnieper. Kievan culture echoes the layers of the Baltic and northern tribes.

Among the items of utensils, jewelry and megalithic finds, the symbolism of the Slavs was found, which is repeated in other regions. The main feature of this period was the manufacture of amulets as a separate direction of fishing. Precious metals were used that were not found in earlier finds.

V. V. Sedov assumed that active trade relations with neighboring tribes were established during this period. What influenced the development of pottery and blacksmithing. Judging by the numerous finds, Slavic signs and their meaning were influenced from outside. Elements appeared borrowed from the Romano-Germanic peoples. Came into use Black Sun and Valkyrie.

Interpretation of symbols

Archaeologist G.S. Lebedev suggested that the Slavic signs reflected a unique understanding of the laws of the surrounding world of our ancestors. Each symbol carries several meanings that have one semantic root.

Alatyr

Named as Alatyr, the image is widespread in folk craft. This symbolism of the Slavs occupied a cult place, since it belonged to sacred signs.

This is evidenced by the list of its interpretations:

the center of the universe;
unity of the four elements;
the unity of the world;
original fire.

The first finds of this sign date back to the 10th century, they were found at the Troitsky excavation site in Novgorod.

Triglav

Triglav, a symbol of the trinity of the divine principle, is found on stone and clay products of the 2nd century BC. e. It was repeatedly recorded as part of the decoration of religious buildings and stone sculptures of different cultural periods.

Cres

Kres - the symbolism of the ancient Slavs of the 6th-10th centuries BC found in the Caucasus. e. included complex images. Among them, on bronze items, there were prints of an image recognized as Cres - symbols of purification and fire. The drawing included a number of elements that only in 1982 were deciphered and were able to identify the name.

Crean

The pagan symbols of the Slavs had a lot of unique images that belong to pre-Slavic cultures. One of these is Krin, a symbol of new life, a sprouting sprout.

tree of life

A symbol common in different eras. Complements the cosmogonic ancient Slavic signs, rooted in the Aryan culture. It was brought by nomadic tribes, as evidenced by the finds of the Smolensk-Polotsk long mounds.

Flower of Life

The plant symbolism of the Slavs and their meaning is inextricably linked with rebirth and the eternal cycle of life. Images of the Flower of Life found on numerous finds of household utensils different eras. Archaeologist P.K. Semenov suggested that the image came from the Aryan culture along with the settlers.

Deer images

The pagan symbolism of the Slavs is closely connected with craft. Images of animals and people in the process of hunting were found on petroglyphs throughout Russia, Belarus, and some regions of the Caucasus. The Deer symbol refers to the early civilizations of the Slavs, apparently depicting the remains of glacial fauna. The Scythian culture is especially rich in deer images - apparently this animal was the main totem of the people of that time.

Tour

The animalistic symbolism of the Slavs and their meaning refers to sacred cults that preceded a single pantheon. The Tur symbol is found on cult stones and rock carvings. T.N. Grekov put forward the theory that our ancestors tried to borrow the strength and power of the animal.

indrik beast

Ancient Slavic signs were supplemented not only with real animals, but also with mythical fauna. The symbol of Indrik the beast adorned the walls of Radagost, according to the testimony of Titmar of Merseburg. The images of the indrik carved on wooden facings were found by P. A. Vavilov in the excavation under the village. Kanevo, Vologda region.

Swastika symbols of the Slavs and their meaning

Slavic solar symbols are built according to the laws of the universal accordion and sacred geometry. Each bend or curl is subject to the law of equilibrium and balance. Through these schematic representations, our Ancestors turned not only to the power of the luminary itself, but also to the energy of creation.

heavenly fire

In the view of the ancients, the Explicit World was created by a powerful life force. Directing this energy with the power of creative thought, the mighty Rod recreated everything that exists. An incredible amount of energy was involved in this act, which had visible forms of heavenly fire.

That is why for the Slavs swastika symbols played a leading role in culture. Their images were an integral part of the cultural and everyday life. The most important meaning of the solar sign is the living embodiment of divine love for all that exists.

Swastika Symbols and Sacred Geometry

From the point of view of geometry, the swastika symbols of the Slavs combine similar features:

cross;
starting point;
sphere or hemisphere.

The direction of movement of the sign determines the course of energy through the lines. Continuous rotation pulls particles of life force into the center of the symbol. Thus, any solar image is a powerful accumulator.

Experts recommend that when choosing a sign, take into account the activity of blood movement in the human body. For women it is left-sided, for men it is right-sided. However, it is worth paying attention to personal characteristics, as well as the meaning of the symbol that has come down to us.

Unique swastika symbolism

The Slavic solar symbols known to us form an arcade of many signs. And this set is not accidental. It is a unique combination of stability and contradiction. The main interpretation of multidirectionality is the departure of the obsolete, the re-creation of the new. The symbol of rebirth formed the basis for the description of each solar image. Taking on one of the amulets, a person agrees to be included in the process of good changes and renewal.

Svarozhich

Svarozhich heads the Slavic solar symbols, one of the strongest protective signs. He is the embodiment of the heavenly power of Svarog. The visual labyrinth system builds an insurmountable defense against spiritual degradation, the protection of the soul.

Rodimich

Not inferior in importance to Svarozhich. Rodimich also crowns swastika symbols and embodies the power of the Family. He patronizes ancestral memory, carries a powerful charge of the creative energy of creation. Symbol of the continuity of generations.

Fern flower

The embodiment of spiritual purity, vitality and regeneration. Suitable for people involved in spiritual practices, because it builds reliable protection from otherworldly interference. The Fern Flower has the power to bring out the hidden.

Overcome-grass

Odolen-grass is an incredibly powerful symbol of protection against ailments. The process of purification takes place on the bodily and all levels of spiritual existence. It cleanses the thoughts of a person, setting him up for goodness and harmony.

Molvinets

Complements the swastika symbols of the Slavs, facing the Family. Molvinets embodies the ideas of spiritual growth, the inner "burning" of the spirit. Protects from slander, negative thoughts. Protects family ties from curses.

Radinets

Active security sign. It is based on images of meridians - celestial arrows. Protects babies from evil, often depicted on cradles. Radinets is filled with the power of joy and peace.

Wedding attendant

An ornate sign promises protection to all newlyweds. The bridegroom attracts good luck and happy occasions. It is aimed at the successful embodiment of the desire to create a family hearth.

Doukhobor

Dukhobor is an important symbol for leaders and spiritual practitioners. Strengthens the spirit and restores the relationship with the soul. Protects inner harmony and the agreement of the true "I" with the world.

Light

A unique sign that has a double direction. The lantern models the movement of energies in the universe. Its essence is the reunion of the earthly and the spiritual. Divine embodiment of love.

Svitovit

Svitovit is a transforming symbol that brings the energy of renewal to the owner. Resonates with the essence of the owner, revealing his inner potential. Symbol of the defenders of truth and justice.

Znich

The incarnation of the heavenly fiery deity. Keeper of the universal fire. It encodes a whirlwind of vitality. Znich carries protection from destruction and internal disagreement.

Newborn

The embodiment of balance and movement. A newborn gives inner peace, acceptance of the true "I" of a person. Directs the owner's aspirations to the knowledge of true laws.

bogovnik

Bogovnik is the quintessence of the patronage of all the bright Gods. An energetically rich depiction of the relationship and opposition of the four basic elements of life.

rodovik

Rodovik redirects the collected heritage of previous generations into one powerful stream. Connects the owner to this current. The result of this process is a clear understanding of one's destiny, the choice of the right path.

Grozovik

Image of celestial electricity. Has a salting direction, protects from lightning. It carries the meaning of the will of the gods. Depicted on the doors of dwellings, temple complexes.

Thunderbolt

The direction of the sign is to the left. Bestows the patronage of Indra on the wearer. The meaning is heavenly wisdom, longevity and the weapon of a true warrior of the spirit. They were applied to the entrance portals of the vaults. It was believed that the Thunderbolt strikes those who entered with bad thoughts.

Valkyrie

Symbolism of the defenders of the fatherland. Valkyrie recreates a single chain with relatives who defended their homeland. Increases the spiritual potential of the wearer. It carries the meaning of "peaceful warrior".

Swati

Recreates the picture of Perunov's way. Embodies graphic image buildings solar system. Oriented to people of creativity, leading spiritual quests.

vaiga

Complements the swastika symbols of the Slavs with a contradictory (bipolar) meaning. It bears the seal of the goddess Tara, who protected the four spiritual paths of man. Helps to search for the true purpose, its generic program. At the same time, sharply curved lines embody the four great winds, opposed to the spiritual search.

Velesovik

Recreates a harmonious relationship with nature. It gives strength to join the surrounding world, to find in it a reflection of oneself.

Vseslavets

A powerful symbol of protection of balance, reunion. It unites all childbirth, allows you to connect to a common karmic network. Appeal to the spiritual flame, transmitted from generation to generation.

fireworks

Female solar symbol. It personifies the protection of heavenly mothers. Through him, the appeal to any of the Goddesses receives the strength of an increasing impulse. Protects motherhood, bonds of parents and children.

Slavets

The symbol combines two geometric shapes - a cross and lightning. Counts female sign reproductive protection. It was of particular importance for young girls, protecting their fate from damage and the evil eye.

Garuda

Personification of the God of the Highness in the sign. Embodies protection from decline, lack of money. Attracts the benevolent energies of creation, wealth and balance.

dunia

The task of the symbol is to preserve the paths of the true search for the meaning of life. Reunion of heavenly and earthly fire.

sky boar

Included in the swastika symbols of the Slavs. The personification of the meeting of the future and the past. Protects the spiritual self-improvement of the owner, endows him with perseverance in achieving goals.

spiritual swastika

The symbol of immaterial fire, which embodied the thoughts of the Sort. This is the pure energy of universal love, imprinted with lines.

soul swastika

Connects to the energy of the spirit. Regulates the conscious life of the earthly incarnation. It has power over the lines of a person's fate, responding to his intentions.

Spiritual strength

Spiritual power helps to feel the relationship of the mind with the subtle plane. Adjusts the flair to the subconscious choice of the right path.

Dhata

The image of a person in both hypostases - material and spiritual. It helps to manifest the opportunities bestowed by the Gods and pacifies negative character traits.

Colard

A female symbol that can be worn by men. Its main meaning is fertility, bestowed by the Mother of the Raw Earth. A gift from the origins of life, bringing prosperity to the owner.

Solard

Retribution symbol. Enhances any action, allowing you to quickly feel the results. This is an energy boomerang that allows you to get the fruits of what you honestly earned on time.

Source

Embodiment of the original nature of the soul. It personifies the halls of Alive, from which the creative energy of creation comes.

Kolokhort

Equilibrium symbol of the order of the Universe. Light and dark beginnings in the eternal dance of true harmony. A person on the path of spiritual search shows all the visible and hidden paths of development. The choice of path determines what energy the sign will use.

Navnik

The embodiment of the connection of two parallel worlds - Navi and Yavi. Grants access to the unique capabilities of a person in the spiritual realm. Protects from otherworldly interference.

Narayana

It unites the spiritual and physical energy of a person. A symbol of the connection between pure light and the material world. Increases the momentum of aspiration, allowing you to see your goals more clearly.

solar cross

The embodiment of the powers of Yaril - summer sun. Enhances the health and power of a person. Strengthens the connection between spirit and soul. Patronizes warriors. Male symbol.

heavenly cross

A universal symbol suitable for both sexes. Depicts the eternal power of rebirth. Protection given to spiritual search, family ties.

fireman

Another symbolism of the Sort. Often depicted on his idols. An insurmountable barrier against evil influence on family ties, support of the ancients.

Yarovik

Male symbolism of fertility. The fullness of life, the fire of eternal flame. It was considered a protective sign against diseases for livestock, maintaining profit in the house. It was drawn on stables and cowsheds, applied to news posts.

Rubezhnik

Sign of fortitude, male symbol. Aimed at protection from unclean creatures, allows you to develop both sides of the essence. It gives stability to the psyche, connecting the internal reserves of a person.

Rysich

The symbolism of the unity of the entire race of Slavs. Conductor of powerful creative energy of creation. Gives protection to the entire nation. It revives the desire to know the roots and heritage.

sologne

Household symbols that protect home life and prosperity from external interference. Endowed with the power to increase the material heritage. Universal sign.

Yarovrat

Incarnation of Yaro-God. Male symbol of fertility, rebirth and life after death. Symbols were painted on barns as protection of the seed from spoilage. Gives fertility and a bountiful harvest.

Sadhana

Symbols of the Slavic halls

The Svarog circle is united by 16 signs, each of which is under the auspices of a certain deity. The semantic load carries the concept of the structure of all layers of the world. Each image has unique features that affect the fate and character of the owner.

The meaning of the symbolism of the palace for a person

At birth, a person is given the opportunity to enlist the support of the gods. You can contact your intercessor through the symbols of the halls. The sign is a conductor of the will of the petitioner and a channel of energy transmission. Since each symbol has its own characteristics, unique changes will occur in the life and character of a person. Amulets allow you to acquire protection and direct the energy and efforts of the owner to achieve harmony with his life task.

Under the auspices of the gods

The symbols of the Slavic halls are endowed with unique features. Their value makes adjustments to the characteristics of the wearer, depending on the patron deity.

Virgo

It is under the tutelage of the goddess Jiva. Refresh energy conductor.

The owner is endowed with the following qualities:

independence;
stubbornness;
purposefulness.

All these qualities are manifested due to the transmitted energy of youth, love for life.

boar

The sign is under the auspices of Rahmat, the deity of the Heavenly Court, Universal justice and law and order.

Gives character traits:

striving for purity of thoughts;
clarity of consciousness;
balance.

The owners of the sign are determined, but not reckless.

Pike

Those born in this sign were lucky to become the beloved children of Rozhana, who is responsible for family comfort and prosperity.

The people of this symbol are inherent in:

calm;
equilibrium;
desire for peace.

It is difficult for the owners of the sign to leave the comfort zone. However, they adapt well to change.

Swan

The Great Heavenly Mother of God Mokosh leads the destinies of people born in the sign of the Swan.

Character carriers are characterized by:

caring for others;
joyfulness;
abundance;
well-being.

He bestows the gift of clairvoyance on women who have reached their peak.

Snake

The sign is subject to the keeper of the Heavenly Fire Semargl. The symbols of the Slavic palaces associated with the fire element have the strongest influence on the owner.

Those related to the amulet have:

clear sober mind;
perfect internal balance;
irascibility;
ambition.

The sign has a supportive effect during a difficult period.

Crow

The sign is under the jurisdiction of Kolyada. The patron of change and the paths of human destinies endows the owner of the symbol:

good nature;
sense of humor;
deep wisdom.

The bearers of the amulet have an amorous and open character.

Bear

One of the main symbols belongs to Svarog.

Those born in the hall have:

fortitude;
justice;
boundless kindness.

The owners of the amulet strive to achieve a strong position through creative work. Their quality is to destroy vital barriers on the way to the chosen goal.

busl

The ancient symbols of the halls always refer to the power of ancestral ties. The Hall of the Stork is under the auspices of the Family. It is particularly strong bonds with past generations.

The owner is given the following features:

flair;
ability to navigate in life situations;
developed sense of duty;
desire to create a family.

The carriers of the amulet receive a blessing for the birth of healthy and full-fledged offspring.

Wolf

The symbolism belongs to Veles, the keeper of the Gates of the Interworld. Supports the defenders of the family and the fatherland.

The characteristic qualities of the carrier are:

success in business;
Thirst for knowledge;
prosperity and prosperity.

The owners of the symbol are able to build strong communications.

Fox

The wise earthly goddess Marena sends a blessing to the bearers of the sign.

The owner of the amulet grants:

mental flexibility;
cunning;
curiosity.

Enlisting the support of the goddess, a person achieves good luck in business, shows ingenuity.

Tour

The sign is supervised by the god Kryshen. God has two hypostases - a warrior and a reaper.

In his ward enhances the qualities:

diligence;
the ability to listen to oneself;
sense of the true purpose of life.

God helps his child to gain confidence and stability in self-interest.

Elk

Mother Lada patronizes the life of those born in the sign.

Thanks to her supervision, a person acquires:

honesty;
a strong desire for justice;
love;
understanding with others and with yourself.

People of this sign are devoted to their work, find joy in serving society.

Finist

The god of the bright worlds Navi Vyshen takes care of the carriers of the symbol.

The sign helps the owner to acquire:

perseverance in the fight against dark forces;
sincerity;
clear vision.

It protects the wearer from slander, the evil eye.

Horse

The Kupala amulet complements the symbols of the halls, providing the wearer with protection from the disease.

The qualities of the owner of the mark are:

purity of soul;
body strength;
a heart free from false feelings.

Being under the auspices of Kupala, a person receives a deep inner impulse for renewal.

Eagle

Perun patronizes the soldiers and defenders of the peace of the fatherland.

The owner of the symbol is endowed with the following properties:

firmness;
internal balance;
decisiveness.

The owners of the mark act without hesitation, always find the right solution.

Ras

The Keeper of the great universal Wisdom Dazhdbog blesses those born in his sign.

They are endowed with the following qualities:

prudence;
foresight;
the ability to make plans.

The owners of the symbol radiate inner light and confidence. They know how to unite people around them, leading them to true goals.

Slavic symbols and Runes

Slavic symbols and runes cause heated debate among the scientific community. Since the facts that have come down to us are fragmentary, the very existence of writing is called into question. However, there is evidence that the symbols of the runes performed a ritual role and were of a communication nature. The signs of the Slavic runes allowed the tribes to conduct business, to transmit information. The found symbols of ancient runes are known for their sacred meaning.

Runic symbols of the Slavs

The Slavic peoples had developed communication, which for foreigners created the impression of a single nationality. Despite the originality of each tribal union, the runic symbolism of the Slavs made it possible to transmit information in an accessible form.

There is evidence that the symbols of the ancient runes had two purposes:

writing;
divination.

The German chronicler Titmar of Merseburg, who studied the monuments of Slavic religious culture, described that in Radogost each idol was inscribed with the name of a god or goddess. Despite the fact that those who came to give praise were from different tribes, they read and understood these inscriptions in the same way.

This suggests that the symbols of the runes come from a single source that gave rise to all the cultural branches of the Slavs. The remaining decoding into Slavic symbols and runes refers to their religious meaning. The fact that this information reached contemporaries in a relatively complete form speaks of the special place that the signs of the Slavic runes occupied in the cultural life of our ancestors.

Symbols of ancient runes

Known rune symbols include 18 characters. Some of them are named after gods. The meaning and interpretation depends on who the inscription is dedicated to.

The runic symbols of the Slavs used as divination have a unique set of meanings. Each decoding embodies the originality of the worldview of our ancestors.

World- He is also called Belobog. The embodiment of the World Tree, a sign of prosperity, order and prosperity.

Chernobog- chaos, a destructive force that brings change.

Alatyr― the embodiment of balance and harmony, the starting point of the World.

Rainbow- the sign symbolizes movement, the path. The rune signifies a spiritual or physical journey followed by inner development.

Need- the personification of Viy, means the destined outcome of the current action or event. Everything that happens is in control higher powers, does not depend on the will of the fortuneteller.

Krada- financial stability, rebirth after a long stagnation or complete ruin. Symbol rising forces bringing prosperity to any area of life.

Strength Spiritual cleansing energy, Warrior Spirit. Combining purpose and aspiration.

Treba- a symbol of the edge of the sword, masculinity and victory. The strength of perseverance and faith in victory, backed by the spiritual patronage of the gods.

Wind― personification of spirits and elements of air, the pointer of a way. It means the direction of willpower towards goals that will lead to the integrity and successful outcome of the enterprise.

Bereginya- symbol of protection against negative impact. Powerful spiritual protection, support of ancestors. Delivered irresistible protection from the evil eye.

Oud- the second interpretation of the name Yarilo. The embodiment of the power of love, the energy of passion. It personifies a powerful creative principle.

Lelya- the potential of creativity, the rune of imagination, the power of intuition. Indicates a smooth course of change of direction.

Rock- closed possibilities, the inevitability of what is happening. A pre-planned scenario, the course of which cannot be changed.

Support- a rune of good luck, the help of higher powers. The key value of the message from the ancestors, support from their side.

Dazhdbog— the symbol has a double meaning. A test that brings purification. Support of the divine patron.

Perun- the intervention of powerful forces, a person endowed with power.

There is- material abundance obtained by following one's destiny. A reward for long and hard work.

Source- stop, calm before a favorable period. Hidden deep growth, stagnation phase.

Slavic symbols in embroidery, their meaning and patterns

Slavic symbols in embroidery were used as a talisman for the body and spirit of the wearer. Techniques for applying cult images include satin stitch and cross-stitch techniques. Geometric symbols formed into ornaments, the meaning of Slavic symbols in embroidery formed a message to higher powers.

Cult signs in everyday life

Even before the formation of writing, signs and symbols served for our ancestors as a means of transmitting and saving information. Cult signs were applied to household items and clothing. According to the set of images and the nature of their application, the nationality of a person and his social status were determined.

The signal system was most clearly expressed by Slavic symbols in embroidery. She covered both outerwear and lower layers. Each type of decoration had its own set of drawings and signs. There were unwritten rules according to which the images were subject to a clear structure of inclusion in the composition.

Ornament formation rules

The signs used in embroidery were not performed separately. Each element was included in a complex ornament. By the nature of the arrangement of the picture, it was possible to read the encrypted meaning. The meaning of Slavic symbols in embroidery determined the group of symbols that could be included in a single pattern.

Women's and male signs never compiled. They were diluted with a pattern with a neutral meaning.

For example, the symbolism of abundance birds of paradise always coexists with earth signs fertility.

Slavic ornaments have geometrically regular patterns, the balance of every detail. The protruding parts do not break the composition, they are complemented by balancing elements.

Women's and men's symbols

The difference in female and male symbolism lies not only in the set of characters. Solar signs and elements of nature are introduced depending on the nature of the meaning.

So the right-handed Kolovrat was depicted only in mature men, the left-handed one could be present in the female ornament. Signs were distributed according to age criteria, for example:

Bereginya with lowered hands is a symbol of a young maiden;
folded on the sides - a married mature woman;
hands raised - an elderly person.

Plant topics were also differentiated according to gender and age criteria:

rose, lily, viburnum - female drawing;
oak, cornflower, Chernobrovtsy - male signs;
hop - youthful ornament;
poppy is a girlish sign.

Male ornaments were more symmetrical and clear. Fluid smooth lines prevailed in women's patterns.

Reading the scheme of embroidery of Slavic symbols

The schemes of embroidery of Slavic symbols reconstructed by folk craftsmen practically did not change. To read an encrypted message, it is enough to know both individual values and their group value. By the type of images used, it was possible to find out where a person lived and what position he occupied in the tribal union.

Residents highlands broken angular lines prevailed in the embroidery. Wavy in combination with ovals were found among the inhabitants of the water area of reservoirs. The higher the status of a person in the community, the denser the outfit is covered with patterns.

For boys and girls, the edges of shirts and underwear were embroidered. Married women had several margins on their shirts from shoulder to wrist.

The solar symbol of the swastika was found in the southern and central regions of the Slavic peoples. Among the northern tribes, animalistic patterns often predominated.

Rules for embroidering Slavic patterns

In order to observe a clear sequence of alternating fragments, a corner part is selected to start work. From this point the space is divided into squares. Schemes for embroidery of Slavic symbols are formed based on who will be the bearer of the product.

The fields of edges were filled in first. Then large details of the pattern were located above it. Various additions were made last. The course of the pattern always had a direction to the female or male side.

In past centuries, embroidery for peasants was never just an ornament. On the contrary, Slavic ornaments were considered a powerful magical tool capable of creating order out of chaos. In order for life to develop according to the desired scenario, a person had to have a supernatural image, as if a reduced “model” of well-being. This role was played by elements or woven household items made by hand or by the closest people.

Different had a different meaning from each other in terms of subject matter. Each element of the ornament performed a specific function: protection from diseases, assistance in spiritual quests, family preservation, etc.

For example, in the Sverdlovsk region, it was customary for loved ones to embroider something with the following symbol:

It means "Unity and harmony of male and female principles", serves to strengthen love and family ties. And the female amulet "Blessing of Mother Earth and Ancestors" (Tver Region) looks like this:

These on clothes gave the woman the belief that she would have many healthy, strong and smart children, and her youth would not fade for a long time.

“Blessing the grains in the field by the Sun” (Perm Territory) by contemporaries can be interpreted as a talisman for successful business and academic success, mastering new knowledge:

There is another symbol - "The Holy Union of the Sun and the Earth." Our ancestors believed that this ornament guarantees a bountiful harvest.

In the Yaroslavl region, a light curtain over the cradle, clothes of children and teenagers were often decorated with such embroidery:

It is called "Blessing of the Seven Elements": fire, water, earth, air, matter, spirit and mind. Served to protect children from all misfortunes.

"True love" is already a wedding talisman from the Perm region:

Slavic ornaments, on which S-shaped figures are embroidered, depict pairs of white swans. And the red motifs between them form the repeating symbols of Mother Earth. They bless the couple, grant protection from any harm, true and eternal love based on friendship, respect and care.

Ritual embroidery for expectant mothers "Healthy pregnancy and happy motherhood" from the Perm region looks like this:

It's like a graphic spell for a healthy pregnancy and easy delivery - Mother Earth's blessing for the woman in labor and the baby.

In the computerized era, you will not find outfits with such embroidery, except that in winter you can see mittens with ornaments on a child. And yet, the ancient art of embroidery has not gone into oblivion, it is being actively revived. Slavic ornaments attract not only with their beauty, faith in their magical power is still alive. This, of course, is good, it means that folk art has survived. And a new wave of interest in the knowledge of our ancestors will certainly resurrect symbolic art.

Hello dear readers!

At first glance, it may seem that the figures and ornaments in the pattern are only a figment of the imagination of its author. In fact, all its constituent elements are symbols of ancient knowledge.

They are part of mythology and cultural heritage one people or another. And today we will look at some Buddhist patterns and find out their meaning using the example of Buryat ornaments - ugalza.

Definition and functions performed

The word ornament in Latin means "decoration, pattern." Its main characteristic feature is that it is not independent, that is, it cannot exist separately from the object it decorates.

But decoration is not the only function of this image. It also serves for protection, as a talisman and for the transmission of certain information that reveals the properties of objects or phenomena, the qualities of a person.

Not every pattern is destined to become an ornament. For a pattern to fit this definition, the patterns in it must alternate or repeat in a certain order.

creative sources

Where do the ideas for this type of creativity come from? Usually they are drawn from the folk faith, the natural environment of many generations, their way of life.

All patterns are divided into:

cosmogonic (natural);
zoomorphic (animalistic);
geometric;
vegetable;
cult.

Variety of constituent elements

The most popular motifs are suggested by nature itself. These are rain, thunder, water, wind, sun, moon, stars, fire, rainbow, mountains, as well as mythical animals elevated to the rank of deities.

Animals may not be depicted in their entirety. Some part of their body is often taken as the basis. The most popular is the "horned" pattern, where the image of the horn is repeated.

The oldest motifs are a variety of geometric shapes:

straight,
zigzag lines,
spirals and curls
different types of crosses
circles and circles
diamond patterns.

They symbolically convey natural phenomena associated with fertility. For example, round shapes represent celestial bodies, zigzag and wavy ones represent the air environment, reflecting the influence of wind, clouds and clouds on getting a good harvest.

Plant patterns include images of leaves, flowers, stems, shoots, fruits, trees. special sacred meaning for any Buddhist has an image of a lotus flower. It usually forms the throne of the deities on Buddhist icons, on which they sit or stand.

Since the green world draws strength from nature, floral motifs usually personify motherhood, vitality, and powerful energy.

The peoples who professed always tried to live in harmony with nature. She inspired them to create unique and original drawings. Buryat patterns are similar to the motifs of ancient and modern South Siberian and Central Asian nomads and semi-nomads.

Elements in iconic images

Speaking of Buddhist ornamentation, one cannot fail to mention 8 auspicious symbols that can be found everywhere both in temples and on altar tables in the dwellings of believers. it

white umbrella,
two goldfish,
treasure jar,
sink with right turn,
endless knot ,
victory banner,
golden wheel.

8 symbols of Buddhism

In different Buddhist cultures, these objects are interpreted in different ways: in China they are associated with internal organs Buddha, in Tibet - with parts of his body. Also, each of these items has many more independent meanings.

Description of some images

All Mongolian-speaking peoples, including the Buryats, prefer geometric shapes. Among them, the most common patterns are:

hammer (alkhan hee, meander),
braid (ulza),
(has).

Hammer motif has many varieties: the ancient Greek classics, the options are simpler and more complicated than it. The meander contains the idea of continuous movement:

meander pattern

Cattle breeders also expressed their respect for artisans and love for the craft itself, using the name of an ancient tool - a hammer in the designation of this ornament.

It is a well-known fact that the nomadic tribes became famous as great craftsmen in the manufacture of jewelry and horse harness.

The scope of the meander is wide. They decorate both hard objects and soft ones. It:

parts made of wood;
furniture;
felt products;
embroidery;
clothes;
utensils;
harness;
musical instruments.

Patterns on the dwelling of nomads

If before the hammer ornament was found only on dear to my heart things, then in the age of working people it can be seen everywhere.

Swastika- symbolizes:

the path of the sun around our planet;
four Seasons;
life;
light;
abundance;
generosity.

The two Sanskrit words from which the "swastika" came from, together mean "welfare."

The image focuses on the winter and summer solstices and on the four cardinal directions. The swastika can show movement both clockwise and counterclockwise. Accordingly, it symbolizes male and female energy, as well as good and evil.

The right-handed swastika dominates the material and controls energy on the physical level in order to prevent lower forces from manifesting.

The left-handed swastika gives freedom to both physical forces and instincts, which interferes with the influence of higher forces. She personifies black magic and negative energy.

This symbol can be seen in all places associated with Buddhism: on statues, rocks, in temples, on, in caves.

Ulzy- This is an image in the form of weaving, which is a symbol of prosperity and longevity. The sign can be framed with floral motifs. It can be placed on an object made of any material, it can be woven from beads. In Buddhism, it means infinite, which echoes the meaning of the meander.

Ulzy

Tattoo in Buddhism

Many Buddhist images look spectacular on the body in the form of tattoos. The attitude of the Buddhists themselves to this is ambiguous.

Some Buddhist branches are neutral about stuffing, others are sharply negative, especially when sacred patterns are placed by people who do not adhere to the Buddhist faith on their feet.

Nevertheless, in the southeastern countries there is the practice of Sak Yant - applying sacred images to the body.

A specially trained Buddhist master applies the desired design using bamboo sticks and either oil (if the client wants no one to see him) or ink. At the same time, he reads prayers, and at the end he becomes the spiritual teacher of the customer. The image plays the role of a talisman.

Getting a tattoo at the Sak Yant festival in Thailand

Among the popular tattoos there is an image of an unalome. It symbolizes enlightenment. Winding lines represent the vicissitudes of fate, and a straight line - victory over weaknesses and desires and spiritual purity.

Conclusion

Buddhist ornamentation has not yet been sufficiently studied. If all its mysteries are ever revealed, the understanding of the unique Buddhist culture will certainly expand significantly.

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Cross of Lada-Virgin Mary- A symbol of Love, Harmony and Happiness in the family, the people called him Ladinets. As an amulet, it was mainly worn by girls in order to have protection from the "evil eye". And so that the strength of the power of Ladin was constant, he was inscribed in the Great Kolo (Circle).

Ladinets, also known as the Harmony of the Feminine, is a female Amulet that brings the female essence to harmony. Calmness and joy in the soul are immediately reflected in the appearance - you become more beautiful and attractive, and most importantly - healthier.
The amulet gives peace, joy and self-awareness as a Woman.

The red ray remains unchanged in any case, the color of the second ray changes depending on the sign of the Zodiac.
Fire - Aries, Leo, Sagittarius,
Water - Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces,
Earth - Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn,
Air - Gemini, Libra, Aquarius

For the elements of the Earth - the classic black color (many embroider dark green).
For the element of Fire, black is also used (many embroider dark brown).
For the element of Air - blue.
For the element of Water - blue or turquoise.

Ladinets are usually embroidered in combination with roses.

A girl, a woman who was given the amulet Ladinets or the Harmony of the Feminine, should, after receiving the gift, walk in a skirt and dresses for 40 days !!! Even at home, you need to wear bathrobes or sundresses, in trousers, shorts, etc. it is forbidden! This applies to yourself as well! It is very important!
Another Ladinets is a popular and simplified name for the amulet "Kolo-Ladnik".
Ladinets is a couple to Kolyadnik (Rodovich). Together they personify the feminine (Ladinets) and masculine (Kolyadnik) principles, and form a heavenly family.

The Slavs called the Goddess Lada the great Mother Goddess, or the Woman in Childbirth. It is Kolo (circle, feminine) and 8 elements (infinity symbol) underline female character a talisman, harmony and embodiment in eternity of all living things and things.
Kolo-Ladnik or Ladinets can be seen paired with Kolyadnik inside the family home - these are symbols of the giving and receiving beginnings, they personify the unity of a man and a woman, and are twisted in a whirlwind of solar movement, which is embodied in 2 amulets.
Ladinets is given to a woman, and regardless of her marital status. If Ladinets wears unmarried girl, girl - he reveals in her femininity, feminine qualities and character traits. married woman Ladinets will help to give birth to healthy children, promotes family well-being, keeps Peace, Harmony and Consent in the house.
The Cross of the Lada of the Virgin (Ladinets) is a Symbol of Love, Harmony and Happiness in the family. This amulet was worn mainly by girls in order to have protection from the "evil eye". In order for the strength and power of Ladin to be constant, the amulet was inscribed in the Great Kolo (Circle).
If there is a Ladinets amulet in the house, Trouble will never befall him. For this pattern, the traditional colors are blue and emerald green.
When to embroider: 10, 14 lunar day.