Rules of the road conventional signs. Movement without stopping is prohibited. Expiration of the prohibition sign

01.10.2019

The behavior of drivers on the road is regulated by signs, traffic lights, and markings. Road signs are the simplest, most economical and convenient option. They have a number of undeniable advantages:

cheaper cost than installation and maintenance of a traffic light;
good visibility at a long distance and at night;
unlike road markings, they are not covered with snow and are not flooded with water;
their graphic drawing is concise and understandable;
high information content.

Concept and history

The road sign is standard graphic image, which is installed along the road to convey information to road users.

Road signs have been used since Ancient Rome in the 3rd century BC. On the significant roads The Romans set up milestones indicating the distance from the Roman Forum. For a long time, people have shown the way in different ways: along the roads they made poles from twigs, boards on trunks, laid stones or set up poles. The main task was to indicate the direction and distance to the place.

Under Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich (XVI century), they began to install four-meter milestones. Later, they were mounted at intersections, which indicated where the road leads. With the help of pillars, the borders of counties and their names were marked. On dangerous sections of the road, gouges were installed. Quite quickly, milestones appeared on all the main roads of the state.

For the first time, road signs officially appeared a quarter of a century after the invention of the car. There were only 4 of them (intersection, barrier, double turn, embankment or ditch). They were approved at the Paris Conference in 1909. In 1968, 126 characters had already been introduced. In 1978, GOST came into force, which established 7 groups of road signs.

AT Soviet time signs were made in two ways:

flat, drawn with ordinary paint without backlighting;
convex with diffusers made of frosted plexiglass, which were illuminated with incandescent lamps.

Today, signs do not need illumination, as they have a reflective film.

Types of road signs

Road signs are assigned numbers consisting of numbers. The first number is the number of the group to which the sign belongs; the second is the serial number of the character in the group. They differ in shape, background color for a graphic drawing, canvas color.

Signs made on a yellow background are temporary and take precedence in the event of a discrepancy between the instructions and the permanent sign. Some of the signs have an informational function, and for non-compliance with prohibitive, prescriptive and priority signs, financial punishment or a ban on driving a car threatens. Let's look at each group.

Warning

Warning signs tell you that there is a dangerous stretch of road on the way. In order to avoid an accident, the driver can reduce the speed of movement and be more attentive to oncoming traffic. Usually they are placed where roadwork is being carried out or the roadway is narrowing.

Appearance: a triangle in a red frame, where a black image is present on a white background (with the exception of signs for the direction of the turn and the approach to the railway track).

In a city or countryside, the sign warns 50 or 100 meters before a high-risk area, and outside of them from 150 to 300 meters. If it is impossible to install at the prescribed distance, then a sign is installed next to the sign, which indicates how many meters the danger zone is located.

Signs indicating a railway crossing, drawbridge, entrance to the embankment are installed outside the city or countryside.

Signs warning that roadworks are being carried out ahead or a wild animal may run out onto the road are installed directly at the emergency site.

Priority signs

Priority signs vary in shape and color. They serve to prioritize crossing intersections or warn of narrowing of the roadway. This group includes 13 characters.

On them, the main road is indicated by a central bold line, and the secondary one is thin. Signs indicate which road is considered secondary and which is main. Before leaving the secondary road, the driver must let pass the vehicles that are already on the main road.

A no-stop sign requires the driver to stop and check for obstructions. The sign is placed before railway tracks or near a traffic police post, they can also be at traffic lights and intersections.

They are not taken into account at intersections regulated by traffic lights or traffic controllers, and will be needed if the intersection ceases to be controlled by them.

Forbidding

Prohibition signs of this category include 36 signs. They are made in the form of a circle, inside of which, on a white background with a red border, a black graphic drawing is depicted. The exceptions are four images on a blue background and four in black and white.

They may also indicate restrictions on the weight and dimensions of the vehicle, speed, prohibition of overtaking, stopping and parking or restriction of movement, as well as the removal of all restrictions.

For prohibition and restrictive signs, exceptions are stipulated for a specific vehicle. Below are their numbers, as well as information about who can ignore such signs:

16, 3.17.1, 3.17.2, 3.17.3, 3.20, 3.24 - all must be observed without fail;
1-3.3, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19, 3.27 - transport following the route;
2-3.8, 3.28-3.30 - vehicles carrying mail;
2, 3.3, 3.28-3.30 - the driver or passenger is a disabled person of the first or second group;
2, 3.3, 3.5-3.8 - a vehicle serving enterprises in the area of this sign, or transporting residents or employees;
28-3.30 - taxi with an activated meter.

Drivers of vehicles with working flashing lights and a siren, as well as those who accompany such vehicles at an urgent service exit, can ignore any road signs, even prohibitions.

These signs are no longer valid:

after the first intersection (other than an intersection with gravel roads not marked as an intersection);
in a city or countryside, if there is no intersection on the road, then the sign of the end of the boundaries of the settlement is considered canceling;
if under the prohibition sign there is a zone indicator, then after overcoming the specified distance;
to the sign indicating that the territory of all restrictions has ended.
20, 3.22 and 3.24 - to the signs stopping them 3.21, 3.23 and 3.25.

The punishment for non-compliance with this group depends on where exactly the motorist goes. If the entry into the courtyard of a residential building is carried out, then it qualifies as non-compliance with the regulations. And if a one-way traffic exit was made, then the sanctions will be 10 times higher, and perhaps the driver will disenfranchised for a period of 4 to 6 months.

prescriptive

Mandatory signs look like pictures white color on a round blue background. Their task is to indicate the direction of movement, the minimum speed, the route of passage of special equipment, etc. Mandatory signs require the performance of these actions from certain road users.

Signs of special regulations

Signs of special regulations are needed to introduce or remove driving modes, regulate one-way traffic, indicate a residential area, pedestrian crossing, lane priority.

Until recently, both prescriptive and signs of special prescriptions were classified as one group of indicative signs. However, the group under consideration introduces not one requirement, but several at once.

They are all either square or rectangular. Images are presented on a white, blue or green background.

The action of signs 5.27, 5.29, 5.31 and 5.33 does not end at intersections, but applies to all streets, as well as nearby territories. The instructions are valid until the canceling marks.

Informational

Information signs are designed to understand the location of settlements and objects important for motorists, about established or desired traffic modes.

Signs are square or rectangular with a blue border. The image can be either black or white. The background of this type of signs also carries a semantic load:

green - objects are located on the highway;
blue - objects are located on country roads;
white - objects are located within the settlement.;
yellow - indicates the organization of a detour, in the case of work on a section of the roadway.

Service marks

Service signs inform about the location of relevant points and other significant places: hotels, hospitals, cafes, gas stations. Also, these signs are installed at the turns to the object or near them.

This group can be recognized by a white square with an image in a blue rectangle. Clarifying information is written at the bottom of the index, if necessary.

Additional Information Signs

Most additional information signs are rectangular in shape with a black image on a white background. They are attached under the corresponding sign to which they refer.

If the additional sign is contrary to the main one, then the driver must be guided by the instructions of the temporary plate, and if it does not contradict the permanent one, then the requirements of both signs are observed.

Such signs are necessary for the implementation repair work, mass cultural events, upon occurrence emergencies, in places of road accidents. At the same time, the current traffic organization is changed, and temporary signs notify drivers of the new order.

There are no penalties for non-compliance with the instructions of additional signs. Accordingly, the punishment is assigned, taking into account the stationary sign that is above it.

Most of the images on traffic signs are intuitive, although some will have to be learned. An average of 1 km. There are 4 traffic signs on the road, and 7 on the Federal Highway. Therefore, it is very important to know them all without exception in order to avoid not only material costs but also save lives. More than 90% of accidents are caused by non-compliance with traffic rules.

Road signs are an integral attribute of roads, carrying all the information necessary for drivers: a warning about danger, speed limits, repair work, and much more. The study of road signs is necessary for all road users, since not only drivers can be the culprits of an accident, but also illiterate pedestrians, cyclists, etc.

If you are just going to become a driver and are preparing to pass exams, then you simply need to study road signs, because traffic police tickets contain questions on this topic. Here you will find all the latest information for 2015 on road signs.

First of all, you should know that road signs are divided into groups.

Group 1 - warning signs starting with the number "1". The signs of this group are designed to carry information for drivers, for example, about approaching a dangerous section of the road, narrowing of the carriageway, road crossing, etc.

Group 2 - priority signs starting with the number "2". A group of these signs informs about the distribution of priorities when passing through intersections and narrow parts of the road, for example, a sign of the main road, an intersection with a secondary road, etc.

Group 3 - prohibition signs starting with the number "3". The signs of this group carry information about the prohibitions in force on this section of the road, for example, a ban on the movement of certain Vehicle, about prohibited overtaking, parking, stopping, etc.

Group 4 - prescriptive signs, beginning with the number "4". The signs of this group oblige vehicles to move only in a certain direction, and also limit the minimum speed, etc.

Group 5 signs - signs of special requirements starting with the number "5". The signs of this group serve to designate a residential area, pedestrian crossings, zones of artificial unevenness, etc.

Group 6 - information signs starting with the number "6". The signs of this group carry information about road numbers, parking lots, etc.

Group 7 - service marks starting with the number "7". They carry information about cafes, hotels, gas stations, etc. available on the track.

Group 8 - signs of additional information starting with the number "8". They are needed to indicate on the road the beginning and end of the operation of the signs under which the plate is placed, as well as to indicate the method of parking, etc.

9 group of signs - identification marks . These signs are designed to inform drivers that dangerous goods, children, etc. are being transported in this vehicle.

In order to better master road signs, we recommend watching a training video on this topic. Good luck on the roads!

warning signs

Warning road signs of this group inform motorists about a dangerous section of the road that requires action from the driver. In most cases, warning signs are a triangle with a red border.

Explanations on warning road signs

1.1 Railway crossing with barrier

They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Approaching a railway crossing equipped with a barrier. The driver must slow down and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the settlement, the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the beginning of the dangerous section.

1.2 Railway crossing without barrier

They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Approaching a railway crossing that is not equipped with a barrier. The driver must slow down and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the settlement, the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the beginning of the dangerous section.

1.3.1 Single track railway

Are established directly before railway crossings without a barrier. Approaching a single-track railway crossing that is not equipped with a barrier. Drivers are warned about the presence of a railway crossing with one track that is not equipped with a barrier. The driver must slow down and assess the situation.

1.3.2 Multitrack railway

Are established directly before railway crossings without a barrier. Approaching a multi-track railway crossing that is not equipped with a barrier. Drivers are warned about the presence of a railway crossing with several tracks that is not equipped with a barrier. The driver must slow down and assess the situation.

1.4.1 — 1.4.6 Approaching a level crossing

Additional warning about approaching a railway crossing outside built-up areas. This sign can be installed simultaneously on the right and left side of the road (the sloping red stripe is directed towards the carriageway). Signs are installed:

1.4.1, 1.4.4 - for 150 - 300 meters
1.4.2, 1.4.5 - for 100 - 200 meters
1.4.3, 1.4.6 - for 50 - 100 meters

1.5 Crossing with the tram line

They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Warns about approaching the intersection with tram tracks outside the intersection or in front of the intersection with limited visibility of the tram tracks (less than 50 m). When approaching such an intersection, the driver must be especially careful, since in most cases the tram has the right of way to move, that is, the driver must give way to the tram. The driver must slow down and assess the situation.

1.6 Crossing equivalent roads

They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Can be equipped with a pedestrian crossing. You must give way to any vehicles approaching from the right and to pedestrians. The driver must slow down and assess the situation.

1.7 Roundabout

They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Warns of approaching a roundabout. The movement in the ring goes counterclockwise. The driver is advised to slow down and assess the situation.

1.8 Traffic light regulation

They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Warns of an intersection, pedestrian crossing, or other section of road where traffic is regulated by a traffic light. The driver is advised to slow down and assess the situation.

1.9 Drawbridge

They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Drawbridge or ferry crossing. When entering the ferry, you must follow the instructions of the ferry duty officer, passing vehicles leaving the ferry. The driver is advised to slow down and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the settlement, the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the beginning of the dangerous section.

1.10 Departure to the embankment

They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Departure to the embankment or shore. They warn drivers about the exit to the embankment, the bank of the river, lake, where there is a danger of the vehicle exiting into the water. The driver is advised to slow down and assess the situation. This sign is duplicated only outside the settlement, the second sign is installed at a distance of at least 50 m before the beginning of the dangerous section.

1.11.1, 1.11.2 Dangerous turn

They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Rounding of the road of small radius or with limited visibility to the right. The driver must remember that in such areas such maneuvers as overtaking, turning and moving are prohibited. in reverse. The driver must slow down and assess the situation.

1.12.1, 1.12.2 Dangerous turns

They are installed in a populated area 50-100 m away, outside populated areas 150-300 m before the start of the hazardous area. Warn of approaching a section of road with two dangerous turns following one after the other. The driver must remember that in such areas such maneuvers as overtaking, turning and reversing are prohibited. The driver must slow down and assess the situation.

1.13 Steep descent

1.14 Steep climb

The numbers indicate the slope in hundredths. Features: in case of difficult oncoming traffic, the driver moving downhill must give way.

1.15 Slippery road

A section of the road with increased slipperiness of the carriageway. The driver must slow down.

1.16 Rough road

A section of the road that has irregularities in the carriageway (undulations, potholes, uneven junctions with bridges, etc.).

1.17 Artificial roughness

Warns of artificial bumps in the road.

1.18 Gravel blowout

A section of the road where gravel, crushed stone and the like can be thrown out from under the wheels of vehicles.

1.19 Dangerous verge

A section of the road where the exit to the side of the road is dangerous.

1.20.1 - 1.20.3 Road narrowing

1.20.1 Road narrowing on both sides.
1.20.2 Narrowing of the road on the right side.
1.20.3 Narrowing of the road on the left side.

1.21 Two-way traffic

The beginning of a road section (carriageway) with oncoming traffic.

1.22 Pedestrian crossing

Approaching an unregulated pedestrian crossing.

1.23 Children

A section of the road near a children's institution (school, health camp, etc.), on the carriageway of which the appearance of children is possible.

1.24 Crossing a cycle path or cycle path

Warns of crossing a bike or bike path.

1.25 Road works

Warns of roadworks nearby.

1.26 Cattle drive

Warns that cattle may be moved nearby.

1.27 Wild animals

Warn that wild animals may run out onto the road.

1.28 Falling stones

A section of the road where collapses, landslides, falling stones are possible.

1.29 Cross wind

Warns of strong side winds. It is necessary to slow down and stay as close to the center of the occupied lane as possible so that in the event of a gust you will not be on the side of the road or in the oncoming lane.

1.30 Low flying aircraft

Warns of low-flying aircraft.

1.31 Tunnel

A tunnel without artificial lighting, or a tunnel with limited visibility of the entrance portal. Before entering the tunnel, you must turn on the dipped or high beam headlights (so that if the lighting in the tunnel is turned off, you will not be on a moving car in a dark space).

1.32 Congestion

The section of the road where the congestion has formed.

1.33 Other hazards

A section of the road where there are hazards that are not covered by other warning signs.

1.34.1, 1.34.2 Direction of rotation

1.34.3 Turn direction

The direction of movement on the rounding of the road of small radius with limited visibility. Detour direction of the repaired section of the road.

Priority signs

Priority signs indicate the sequence of passage of a particular section of the road / intersection: which of the drivers of vehicles can pass first, who is obliged to pass. In most cases, priority signs are made in a triangle (adjacent road, give way), but there are also diamond-shaped, hexagonal (STOP), round (advantage of oncoming traffic) and square (advantage of oncoming traffic).

Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of each road sign

Explanations on priority road signs

2.1 Main road

A road on which the driver has priority over intersections. Canceled by sign 2.2

2.2 End of main road

Cancels sign 2.1

2.3.1 Intersection with secondary road

Warns about the proximity of the intersection with minor roads at the same time on the right and on the left

2.3.2 - 2.3.7 Minor road connection

2.3.2
2.3.3
2.3.4 Warns of the proximity of a minor road junction on the right
2.3.5 Warns of the proximity of a minor road junction on the left
2.3.6 Warns of the proximity of a minor road junction on the right
2.3.7 Warns of the proximity of a minor road junction on the left

2.4 Give way

The driver must give way to vehicles moving on the intersecting road, and if there is a plate 8.13 - on the main one.

2.5 Movement without stopping is prohibited

It is forbidden to move without stopping in front of the stop line, and if there is none, in front of the edge of the crossed carriageway. The driver must give way to vehicles moving on the intersected, and if there is a plate 8.13 - on the main road. Sign 2.5 may be installed in front of a railway crossing or a quarantine post. In these cases, the driver must stop in front of the stop line, and in its absence, in front of the sign.

2.6 Oncoming traffic advantage

It is forbidden to enter a narrow section of the road if it may impede oncoming traffic. The driver must give way to oncoming vehicles located in a narrow area or the opposite entrance to it. If a motorcycle without a sidecar is moving towards you, and it is possible to pass with it in a narrow area, then you can continue to move.

2.7 Advantage over oncoming traffic

The driver has the right to drive through the narrow section of the road first.

prohibition signs

Prohibitory traffic signs define restrictions on the movement of certain vehicles in certain sections / traffic conditions. Almost all are made in a round shape with a red border (except for those that remove movement restrictions).

Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of each road sign

Explanations on prohibition traffic signs

3.1 No entry

It is forbidden to enter all vehicles in this direction. This road sign can be seen on one-way roads, at the entrance against the direction of travel. Valid until the first intersection.

3.2 No movement

All vehicles are prohibited. Exceptions are public vehicles and cars that carry people with disabilities. Valid until the first intersection.

3.3 Movement of motor vehicles is prohibited

The movement of mechanical vehicles is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.

3.4 No trucks allowed

It is forbidden to move trucks with the maximum permitted weight indicated on the sign (if there is no weight on the sign - no more than 3.5 tons). Valid until the first intersection.

3.5 No motorcycles allowed

The movement of two-wheeled motor vehicles (except for mopeds) is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.

3.6 Tractor traffic is prohibited

Tractor traffic is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.

3.7 Driving with a trailer is prohibited

The movement of trucks and tractors with a trailer of any kind is prohibited, and it is also prohibited to tow vehicles. Valid until the first intersection.

3.8 The movement of horse-drawn vehicles is prohibited

The movement of horse-drawn carts of any type, as well as pack and riding animals, is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.

3.9 No bicycles allowed

Bicycles and mopeds are prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.

3.10 No pedestrian traffic

Pedestrian traffic is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.

3.11 Weight limit

The movement of vehicles (including those with a trailer) whose total actual mass is greater than the number on the sign is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection.

3.12. Weight limit per vehicle axle

The movement of vehicles whose total actual mass on any axle exceeds the figure on the sign is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection. For a two-axle vehicle, 1/3 of the mass is on the front axle, and 2/3 on the rear. If there are more than 2 axles, then the mass is distributed evenly over them.

3.13 Height limitation

It is forbidden to enter any vehicle whose dimensions (with or without cargo) exceed the established figure in height. Valid until the first intersection.

3.14 Width limitation

It is forbidden to enter any vehicle whose dimensions (with or without cargo) exceed the established figure in width. Valid until the first intersection.

3.15 Length limitation

It is forbidden to enter any vehicle whose dimensions (with or without cargo) exceed the established figure in length. Valid until the first intersection.

3.16 Minimum distance limitation

Sets the minimum distance between vehicles. Valid until the first intersection or until sign 3.31.

3.17.1 Customs

It is forbidden to travel without stopping at the checkpoint (customs).

3.17.2 Danger

It is forbidden to pass all vehicles due to an accident, fire, etc.

3.17.3 Control

Passing through checkpoints without stopping is prohibited.

3.18.1 No right turn

The sign prohibits turning right and is valid until the first intersection. Only left and right is allowed.

3.18.2 No left turn

The sign prohibits only turning left and is valid until the first intersection. Movement is allowed straight, right and in the opposite direction.

3.19 No U-turn

It is forbidden to U-turn All vehicles.

3.20 No overtaking

It is forbidden to overtake all vehicles. It is forbidden to overtake all vehicles, except for slow-moving vehicles, horse-drawn carts, mopeds and two-wheeled motorcycles without a sidecar. Valid until the first intersection, or until signs 3.21 and 3.31.

3.21 End of no-overtaking zone

Cancels sign 3.20

3.22 Trucks are not allowed to overtake

It is forbidden to overtake all vehicles for vehicles with a maximum authorized mass of more than 3.5 tons. Valid until the first intersection, or until signs 3.23 and 3.31. It is also prohibited to overtake single vehicles if they move at a speed of no more than 30 km/h. Tractors are prohibited from overtaking all vehicles, except for horse-drawn carts and bicycles.

3.23 End of no-overtaking zone for trucks

Cancels the effect of the sign 3.22

3.24 Maximum speed limit

It is forbidden to drive at a speed exceeding that indicated on the sign. Valid until the first intersection, or until signs 3.25 or 3.31, as well as until sign 3.24 with a different numerical value.

3.25 End of maximum speed limit zone

Cancels the effect of the sign 3.24

3.26 No horn

It is forbidden to sound an audible signal except in those cases when it is necessary to prevent an accident. Valid until the first intersection or until sign 3.31.

3.27 No stopping

Stopping and parking of vehicles is prohibited.

3.28 No parking

Parking of all vehicles is prohibited.

3.29 Parking is prohibited on odd days of the month

Parking is prohibited not even numbers month for all vehicles.

3.30 Parking prohibited on even days of the month

Parking on even days of the month of all vehicles is prohibited

3.31 End of all restricted area

Cancels the effect of signs 3.16, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.26-3.30

3.32 Vehicles carrying dangerous goods are prohibited

The movement of vehicles equipped with identification marks "Dangerous goods" is prohibited. Valid until the first intersection

3.33 The movement of vehicles with explosive and flammable goods is prohibited

The movement of vehicles carrying out transportation is prohibited. explosives and products, as well as other dangerous goods subject to marking as flammable, except for the cases of carriage of the specified hazardous substances and products in limited quantities, determined in the manner prescribed by the special rules for transportation. Valid until the first intersection.

Mandatory signs

Mandatory traffic signs show mandatory directions of movement or allow certain categories of participants to move on the carriageway or its individual sections, as well as introduce or cancel some restrictions. Made in a round shape with a blue background, with the exception of three rectangular signs specifically for vehicles with dangerous goods.

Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of each road sign

Explanation of prescriptive traffic signs

4.1.1 Going straight

Movement is allowed only straight ahead. It is also allowed to turn right into the courtyards.

4.1.2 Driving to the right

Movement is allowed only to the right.

4.1.3 Driving to the left

Movement is allowed only to the left or a U-turn, unless markings or other road signs prescribe otherwise.

4.1.4 Driving straight or to the right

Movement is allowed only straight ahead or to the right.

4.1.5 Driving straight or left

Movement is allowed only straight ahead, left, and a U-turn is also allowed, unless the markings or other road signs prescribe otherwise.

4.1.6 Driving right or left

Movement is allowed only to the left or right, and a U-turn is also allowed, unless the markings or other road signs prescribe otherwise.

4.2.1 Avoiding an obstacle on the right

Detour is allowed only on the right.

4.2.2 Avoiding an obstacle on the left

Detours are allowed only on the left.

4.2.3 Driving around an obstacle on the right or left

Detour is allowed from any side.

4.3 Roundabout

Movement is allowed in the direction indicated by the arrows.

4.4.1 Cycle path or lane for cyclists

Only bicycles and mopeds are allowed. By bike path pedestrians can also move (in the absence of a sidewalk or footpath).

4.4.2 End of cycle path or lane for cyclists

4.5.1 Footpath

Only pedestrians are allowed.

4.5.2 Side-by-Side Pedestrian and Cycle Path (Single-Traffic Cycle Path)
4.5.3 End of shared traffic pedestrian and cycle path (end of combined traffic cycle path)
4.5.4, 4.5.5 Pedestrian and cycle path with traffic separation
4.5.6, 4.5.7 End of a pedestrian and cycle path with traffic separation (end of a cycle path with traffic separation)

4.6 Minimum speed limit

Driving is allowed only at the specified or higher speed (km/h).

4.7 End of the minimum speed limit zone

Cancels speed limits that were previously set.

4.8.1-4.8.3 Direction of movement of vehicles carrying dangerous goods

The movement of vehicles equipped with identification signs "Dangerous goods" is allowed only in the direction indicated on the sign.

4.8.1 - straight.
4.8.2 - to the right.
4.8.3 - to the left.

Signs of special regulations

Signs of special regulations introduce or cancel certain modes of movement. As a rule, these signs are made in the form of a blue square with a white pattern. The exception is the designation of the highway, settlements, as well as individual clarifying signs special zones movement.

Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of each road sign

Explanation of signs for special regulations

5.1 Motorway

The road on which the requirements of the Rules that establish the order of movement on motorways apply.

5.2 End of motorway

Cancels sign 5.1

5.3 Road for cars

A road reserved for the movement of cars, buses and motorcycles only.

5.4 Road end for cars

Cancels sign 5.3

5.5 One-way road

A road or carriageway on which vehicular traffic across its entire width is in the same direction. Sign 3.1 is usually set in the opposite direction. Valid until signs 1.21 and 5.6.

5.6 End of one-way road

Cancels sign 5.5

5.7.1, 5.7.2 Entering a one-way road

Entering a one-way road or carriageway

5.8 Reversing

The beginning of a section of road where one or more lanes can change direction.

5.9 End of reverse movement

Cancels the sign 5.8.

5.10 Entering a road with reverse traffic

Departure onto a road or carriageway with reverse traffic.

5.11.1 Road with lane for route vehicles

A road along which the movement of fixed-route vehicles is carried out along a specially allocated lane towards the flow of vehicles.

5.11.2 Road with cycle lane

A road along which the movement of cyclists and moped drivers is carried out along a specially allocated lane towards the general flow of vehicles.

5.12.1 End of road with lane for shuttle vehicles

Cancels the effect of the sign 5.11.1

5.12.2 End of road with cycle lane

Cancels the effect of the sign 5.11.2

5.13.1, 5.13.2 Entering a road with a lane for route vehicles

5.13.3, 5.13.4 Entering a road with a lane for cyclists

5.14 Shuttle lane

A lane intended for the movement of only route vehicles moving along with the general flow of vehicles. The effect of the sign extends to the lane over which it is located. The action of the sign installed to the right of the road applies to the right lane.

5.14.1 End of lane for shuttle vehicles

Cancels sign 5.14

5.15.1 Lane directions

The number of lanes and permitted directions of movement on each of them.

5.15.2 Driving directions on the lane

Permitted lane directions.

5.15.3 Beginning of lane

Beginning of an additional lane on an uphill or deceleration lane. If sign 4.6 is displayed on the sign installed in front of the additional lane, then the driver of the vehicle, who cannot continue driving along the main lane at the specified or higher speed, must change lanes to the right of him.

5.15.4 Start of lane

Plot start middle lane three-lane road intended for traffic in this direction. If the sign 5.15.4 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited.

5.15.5 End of lane

The end of the additional lane on the rise or acceleration lane.

5.15.6 End of lane

The end of a section of the middle lane on a three-lane road intended for traffic in this direction.

5.15.7 Direction of lanes

If the sign 5.15.7 shows a sign prohibiting the movement of any vehicles, then the movement of these vehicles in the corresponding lane is prohibited. Signs 5.15.7 with the appropriate number of arrows may be used on roads with four or more lanes.

5.15.8 Number of lanes

Indicates the number of lanes and the lane modes. The driver is obliged to comply with the requirements of the signs on the arrows.

5.16 Bus and (or) trolley bus stop

5.17 Tram stop location

5.18 Parking place for passenger taxis

5.19.1, 5.19.2 Pedestrian crossing

5.19.1 If there are no markings at the crossing, 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 is installed to the right of the road at the near border of the crossing.
5.19.2 If there are no markings at the crossing, 1.14.1 or 1.14.2 is installed to the left of the road at the far border of the crossing.

5.20 Artificial unevenness

Indicates the boundaries of artificial unevenness. The sign is installed on the nearest border of artificial unevenness relative to approaching vehicles.

5.21 Residential area

Territory where the requirements of the Rules of the Road apply Russian Federation establishing the order of movement in a residential area.

5.22 End of residential area

Cancels sign 5.21

5.23.1, 5.23.2 Start of settlement

The beginning of a settlement in which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation are in force, establishing the order of movement in settlements.

5.24.1, 5.24.2 End of settlement

The place from which the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for driving in populated areas, become invalid on this road.

5.25 Beginning of settlement

The beginning of a settlement where the requirements of the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation, which establish the procedure for driving in settlements, do not apply on this road.

5.26 End of settlement

End of the settlement marked with the sign 5.25

5.27 Parking restriction zone

The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is prohibited.

5.28 End of zone with restricted parking

Cancels the effect of the sign 5.27

5.29 Regulated parking area

The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where parking is allowed and regulated using signs and markings.

5.30 End of regulated parking area

Cancels the effect of the sign 5.29

5.31 Speed limit zone

The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, where it is limited maximum speed movement.

5.32 End of speed limit zone

Cancels sign 5.31

5.33 Pedestrian zone

The place from which the territory (section of the road) begins, on which only pedestrian traffic is allowed.

5.34 End of pedestrian zone

Cancels sign 5.33

Information signs

Information signs inform road users about the location of settlements and other objects, as well as about the established or recommended driving modes. Most often performed in the form of blue rectangles

with pointer arrows to the corresponding objects
distance to relevant objects
features or driving modes

An exception is bright yellow temporary obstacle avoidance indicators (including due to ongoing road works, etc.)

Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of each road sign

Explanations on traffic information signs

6.1 General maximum speed limits

General speed limits established by the Rules of the Road of the Russian Federation.

The speed at which traffic is recommended on this section of the road. The zone of effect of the sign extends to the nearest intersection, and when sign 6.2 is used together with a warning sign, it is determined by the length of the dangerous section.

6.3.1 Turning area

Indicates where to turn.

6.3.2 Turning area

The length of the turn zone.

6.4 Parking (parking space)

This sign permits the parking of all vehicles Cars, Buses and Motorcycles.

6.5 Emergency stop lane

Emergency stop lane on a steep descent.

6.6 Underpass

Indicates a place where pedestrians can safely cross the road using a pedestrian underpass.

6.7 Overhead pedestrian crossing

Indicates a place where pedestrians can safely cross the road using a pedestrian overpass.

6.8.1 - 6.8.3 Dead end

Indicates a section of the road where through traffic is not possible, without prohibiting traffic in the direction of a dead end.

6.9.1 Advance direction indicator

Driving directions to the settlements and other objects indicated on the sign. The signs may bear images of sign 6.14.1, symbols of the motorway, airport and other pictograms. The sign may contain images of other signs informing about the peculiarities of the movement. The lower part of the sign indicates the distance from the location of the sign to the intersection or the beginning of the deceleration lane. The sign is also used to indicate the detour of road sections on which one of the prohibition signs 3.11-3.15 is installed.

6.9.2 Advance direction indicator

The direction of movement to the settlements and other objects indicated on the sign.

6.9.3 Driving pattern

The route of movement when certain maneuvers are prohibited at the intersection or permitted directions of movement at a complex intersection.

6.10.1 Direction indicator

Driving directions to waypoints. The signs may indicate the distance to the objects marked on it (km), symbols of the highway, airport, and others.

6.10.2 Direction indicator

Direction of movement to waypoints. The signs may indicate the distance to the objects marked on it (km), symbols of the highway, airport, and others.

6.11 Object name

The name of an object other than a settlement (river, lake, pass, landmark, etc.).

6.12 Distance indicator

Distance (in kilometers) to settlements located on the route.

6.13 Kilometer sign

Distance (in kilometers) to the beginning or end of the road.

6.14.1, 6.14.2 Route number

6.14.1 Number assigned to a road (route).
6.14.2 Number and direction of the road (route).

6.15.1 - 6.15.3 Driving direction for trucks

6.16 Stop line

Place where vehicles stop at a prohibitory traffic light signal (traffic controller).

6.17 Detour scheme

Detour route for a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.

6.18.1 - 6.18.3 Detour direction

Detour direction of a section of road temporarily closed to traffic.

6.19.1, 6.19.2 Advance sign for changing lanes

Direction to bypass a section of the carriageway closed to traffic on a median road or direction of traffic to return to the right carriageway.

6.20.1, 6.20.2 Emergency exit

Indicates the location in the tunnel where the emergency exit is located.

6.21.1, 6.21.2 Driving direction to emergency exit

Indicates the direction to the emergency exit and the distance to it.

Service marks

The action of all service signs without exception is purely informational in nature and does not oblige drivers to anything. These signs are used to inform road users about the presence on their route of certain opportunities that they, if desired (or if necessary), can use. The symbols and inscriptions on the signs are clear, although a little comment is still required.

Explanation of service signs

7.1 Clause medical care

7.2 Hospital

7.3 Petrol station

7.4 Maintenance cars

7.5 Car wash

7.6 Telephone

7.7 Food point

7.8 Drinking water

7.9 Hotel or motel

7.10 Camping

7.11 Place of rest

7.12 Road patrol post

7.13 Police

7.14 Control point for international road transport

7.15 Reception area of a radio station transmitting traffic information

A section of the road on which radio station transmissions are received at the frequency indicated on the sign.

7.16 Radio zone with emergency services

A section of the road on which a radio communication system with emergency services operates in the civil band 27 MHz.

7.17 Pool or beach

7.18 Toilet

7.19 Emergency telephone

Indicates the location where the phone is located for calling emergency services.

7.20 Fire extinguisher

Indicates the location of the fire extinguisher.

Signs of additional information (specifying plates)

Plates, with some exceptions, not used separately, but always in combination with any of the main signs. Designed to expand (clarify) the action of certain road signs.

Below under the spoiler are brief explanations of some road signs

Explanation of additional information signs

8.1.1 Distance to object

The distance from the sign to the beginning of the dangerous section, the place of introduction of the corresponding restriction or a certain object (place) located ahead in the direction of travel is indicated.

8.1.2 Distance to object

Indicates the distance from sign 2.4 to the intersection if sign 2.5 is placed immediately before the intersection.

8.1.3, 8.1.4 Object distance

Indicates the distance to an object that is off the road.

8.2.1 Coverage

Indicates the length of the dangerous section of the road, marked with warning signs, or the area of operation of prohibition and information-indicative signs.

8.2.2 - 8.2.6 Coverage

8.2.2 Indicates the zone of validity of prohibition signs 3.27-3.30.
8.2.3 Indicates the end of the area of validity of signs 3.27-3.30.
8.2.4 Informs drivers about their presence in the coverage area of signs 3.27-3.30.
8.2.5, 8.2.6 Indicate the direction and coverage area of signs 3.27-3.30 when stopping or parking is prohibited along one side of the square, building facade, etc.

8.3.1 - 8.3.3 Directions of action

They indicate the direction of action of the signs installed before the intersection or the direction of movement to the designated objects located directly by the road.

8.4.1 - 8.4.8 Type of vehicle

Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign applies:

Plate 8.4.1 extends the validity of the sign to trucks, including those with a trailer, with a maximum permissible mass of more than 3.5 tons.
Plate 8.4.3 - for passenger cars, as well as trucks with a maximum permissible weight of up to 3.5 tons.
Plate 8.4.8 - for vehicles equipped with identification marks "Dangerous goods".

8.4.9 - 8.4.14 Other than the type of vehicle

Indicate the type of vehicle to which the sign does not apply.

8.5.1 Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays

8.5.2 Working days

Indicate the days of the week during which the sign is valid.

8.5.3 Days of the week

Indicate the days of the week during which the sign is valid.

8.5.4 Validity time

Indicates the time of day during which the sign is valid.

8.5.5 - 8.5.7 Validity time

Indicate the days of the week and time of day during which the sign is valid.

8.6.1 - 8.6.9 Method of parking the vehicle

Indicate the method of placing the vehicle in a sidewalk parking lot and use it in conjunction with the sign 6.4

Plate 8.6.1 indicates that all vehicles must be parked on the carriageway along the sidewalk.

Plates 8.6.2 - 8.6.9 indicate that the parking area is intended for cars and motorcycles, which must be parked in the manner indicated on the plate.

8.7 Parking with the engine off

Indicates that in the parking lot, marked with the sign 6.4, parking of vehicles is allowed only with the engine not running.

8.8 Paid services

Indicates that services are provided for a fee only.

8.9 Parking limit

Indicates the maximum duration of the vehicle's stay in the parking lot, marked with sign 6.4.

8.10 Car inspection area

Indicates that there is a flyover or a viewing ditch on the site marked with sign 6.4 or 7.11.

8.11 Limitation of the permitted maximum weight

Indicates that the sign applies only to vehicles with a permissible maximum mass exceeding that indicated on the plate.

8.12 Dangerous verge

Warns that the exit to the side of the road is dangerous in connection with the repair work on it. It is used with the sign 1.25.

8.13 Main road direction

Indicates the direction of the main road at the intersection.

8.14 Lane

Indicates the lane that the sign or traffic light applies to.

8.15 Blind pedestrians

Indicates that the pedestrian crossing is used by the blind. It is used with signs 1.22,5.19.1, 5.19.2 and traffic lights.

8.16 Wet coating

Indicates that the sign is valid for the period of time when the road surface is wet.

8.17 Disabled people

Indicates that the effect of the sign 6.4 applies only to motorized carriages and cars on which the identification marks "Disabled" are installed.

8.18 Other than the disabled

Indicates that the effect of the signs does not apply to motorized carriages and cars on which the identification marks "Disabled" are installed.

8.19 Dangerous goods class

Indicates the class number (classes) of dangerous goods in accordance with GOST 19433-88.

8.20.1, 8.20.2 Type of vehicle bogie

Applied with sign 3.12. Indicates the number of closely spaced vehicle axles, for each of which the mass indicated on the sign is the maximum allowable.

8.21.1 - 8.21.3 Type of block vehicle

They are used with the sign 6.4. Designate a parking place for vehicles at metro stations, bus (trolleybus) or tram stops, where transfer to the appropriate mode of transport is possible.

8.22.1 - 8.22.3 Obstacle

Designate an obstacle and the direction of its detour. They are used with signs 4.2.1-4.2.3.

8.23 Photo and video recording

It is used with signs 1.1, 1.2, 1.8, 1.22, 3.1-3.7, 3.18.1, 3.18.2, 3.19, 3.20, 3.22, 3.24, 3.27-3.30, 5.14, 5.21, 5.27 and 5.31, as well as with traffic lights. Indicates that in the coverage area of a road sign or on a given section of the road, administrative offenses can be recorded by special technical means operating in automatic mode, having the functions of photography, filming and video recording, or by means of photographing, filming and video recording.

8.24 Working tow truck

Indicates that in the area of action of road signs 3.27-3.30 the vehicle is being detained.

New signs 2018

New sizes

The first innovation concerns the dimensions of the road signs used, including the existing ones. The current GOST allows the use of signs with standard sizes from 600 to 1,200 millimeters (in diameter or per side, if the sign is square, rectangular or triangular).

The new standard “in order to create a comfortable urban environment and improve visibility” recommends the use of signs of a size of 400 and 500 millimeters - they will be installed on roads with low speed limits and in dense buildings, and outside settlements - on unpaved roads and on single-lane roads. It is expected that reducing the size of the sign will not affect its legibility, but will improve the appearance of the streets.

New signs

New stop and parking prohibition signs "are allowed to be installed perpendicular to the main road signs, including on the walls of buildings and fences."

Thus, when choosing a place to stop and park, now you will have to not only take into account existing conditions, such as odd or even days, but also inspect walls and fences for additional clarifications on which part of the street these restrictions apply.

The sign "entry to the intersection in case of traffic is prohibited" was created for "for additional visual designation" of intersections with "wafer" markings 3.34d.

Thus, this is the third indication in the traffic rules prohibiting driving to a clogged intersection: after all, in addition to the above two, there is also paragraph 13.2 of the traffic rules, which says exactly this, and paragraph 12.13.1 of the Code of Administrative Offenses provides for a fine of 1,000 rubles for this violation.

Reverse traffic signs are designed to indicate a section of the road where movement in any direction other than the reverse is prohibited.

Two such signs were introduced at once, but their scope seems to be very limited - so much so that the compilers of the Standard left them without illustrations.

The "dedicated tram lane" sign, like some others, performs a duplicative function: it can be installed above dedicated tram tracks in addition to the appropriate markings.

Its use may be justified in certain areas, for example, in winter time when the markings are hidden under a layer of snow.

Three more new signs indicate the direction traffic for public transport.

Unlike other signs like the "lane for route vehicles" and variations of entering the road with it, which are designed to prevent violations of traffic rules by "ordinary" drivers, these signs are not entirely clear, since in fact they are addressed exclusively to drivers of the route vehicles themselves, who, even without them know their daily route. In other words, all other drivers simply do not need them.

A group of signs regulating the direction of movement along a lane or lanes replenishes the cohort of existing signs.

Moreover, the scope for creativity here is very wide, since the Standard “allows free arrangement of arrows depending on the trajectory and the number of directions of movement from the lane”, and on the arrows themselves “signs of additional information can be placed”.

The next group of signs are the signs indicating the beginning and end of the strip. The former, as well as the movement along the lanes, can have a different configuration and contain additional signs, and the latter, in contrast to the signs 5.15.5 and 5.15.6 already available in the SDA, contain information about the priority when merging flows.

Signs informing about the change to a parallel carriageway and the end of a parallel carriageway will be installed in addition to the usual "Give way" and "Main road" priority signs.

Theoretically, they should simplify the life of drivers in such areas - but the priority signs on them actually duplicate the existing ones, but in a smaller size, and only the scheme itself can provide new information to traffic participants. The only question is whether this information is needed to pass the site.

The combined stop sign and route indicator does not change anything in the life of drivers.

Its purpose is only to combine information in one sign, which is now divided into two separate ones - this will make life easier for public transport passengers, and the sign itself does not become more difficult for road users to perceive.

Additional signs denoting a pedestrian crossing legitimize special reflective frames around an existing sign - however, only at unregulated pedestrian crossings and at crossings located in places without artificial lighting or limited visibility.

On the one hand, this is logical - but on the other hand, given the quality of lighting on many city streets, and indeed the “painlessness” of these frames for perception and their great benefits, it would be possible to allow their use in certain areas within the city.

A couple more new signs related to pedestrian crossings indicate for drivers diagonal crosswalk.

The Standard's indication that these signs should replace the "regular" Pedestrian Crossing signs gives hope that there should not be more signs at major intersections. The sign itself is effective primarily in those conditions when the zebra is not visible on the road. By the way, for pedestrians, the new signs are supplemented with a special information plate indicating the possibility of crossing diagonally.

A very important and theoretically useful sign for drivers introduced by the new Standard - “ give in to everyone and you can go right».

Both the idea and its trial implementation are not new - an experiment on the application of such a rule was carried out several years ago. Judging by the fact that the mark also appeared in the new preliminary Standard, the results turned out to be rather positive, and the mark has a chance to become permanent.

A series of signs that looks good and bad at the same time is " direction of traffic at the next intersection».

Both good and bad in these signs are obvious: on the one hand, they make it easier for drivers who are not familiar with them to navigate on multi-lane roads, allowing correct row for traffic, and on the other hand, this large canvas will be installed above the signs "direction of movement along the lanes" that regulate traffic at the current intersection. That is, instead of one large block of signs above the intersection, two will hang - and at least at first this will make it difficult to perceive.

Bicycle zone– innovation of the preliminary Standard. The sign will be installed on sections where "only pedestrians and cyclists are allowed to move in cases where pedestrians and cyclists are not separated into independent flows" and "vehicles are allowed to enter."

This sign differs from the existing sign 4.5.2, indicating a cycle path with combined traffic (in particular, a complete ban on the movement of cars and a mandatory marked start and end).

A huge layer of new signs introduced by the new Standard concerns parking. First, the signs paid parking” combined the existing signs 6.4 and 8.8, and for some reason introduced two equivalent signs to indicate paid parking. Sign " disabled parking", Fortunately, remained in the only version, but it was also obtained by combining the sign 6.4 and 8.17.

Off street parking now it is also indicated by its own signs - intuitive, but also duplicated.

Combined parking sign with additional plates 8.6.1 - 8.6.9 and for the signs " parking with a way to park the vehicle"- this is done" to save space and materials. In addition, herringbone parking has appeared here - and also in as many as two equivalent variations.

Two signs now indicate parking with an indication number of parking spaces.

Here, the number of signs is obviously justified by the type of parking - paid or free.

But even that didn't seem enough. By analogy with the above-mentioned stop and parking prohibition signs, new signs were also introduced directions for parking, which "are allowed to be installed perpendicular to the main road signs, including on the walls of buildings and fences." In general, there are much more reasons to look around and look around walls and fences.

Well, the last part of the new preliminary Standard contains new signs of additional information - information plates. Yes, the sign time limit» is installed in addition to parking signs and can contain any required time.

The seasonality of certain signs may be indicated by the sign " months».

Under sign 6.4 "Parking (parking space)" in cases where the width of the parking spaces is less than 2.25 m, there will now be a sign " width limit”, indicating the maximum allowed width of a car allowed to park - that is, owners of large cars should brush up on their knowledge by checking the exact width of their vehicle in the owner's manual.

Now, a quarter of a century after the approval of Russian traffic rules, they have a sign "deaf pedestrians", which has become a pair of the already existing sign 8.15 "Blind pedestrians". Surprise is caused not so much by the appearance of this sign, but by the moment of its appearance - was it really not necessary before?

Another new sign to be seen with the introduction of the Pre-Standard is the sign with the vague name " Vehicle type". Together with sign 6.4 "Parking (parking space)", it will create specialized parking lots for tourist buses where necessary.

Practical use
So far, all these signs will be used only in three cities federal significance: in Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol. The experiment will last until November 2020, after which the traffic police will draw conclusions, which is more from new system- benefit or confusion.

Children start with preschool age. Kids need to understand how and where to cross the road correctly, where it is dangerous to move. These rules help to save life and health. Traffic signs for pedestrians and motorists were not invented by chance. It is small signs on the road that help to avoid chaos and casualties.

A bit of history

The first traffic signs that help pedestrians today appeared along with self-propelled carriages. As long as people traveled on horse-drawn carts, there were no problems. The coachman drove quite slowly and always had time to slow down. The first cars, although they were not ideal technical specifications but moved much faster. It was already impossible to do without special signs that would regulate the movement of cars and people.

The first road signs regulating the movement of pedestrians and cars appeared in Paris in 1903. These were black or blue signs that warned of a steep descent, rough road, or dangerous section. At the beginning of the 20th century, the automotive market began to develop rapidly. The same problems appeared in various countries. It was necessary to strictly regulate the traffic on the streets in order to avoid ridiculous casualties. At a conference on car traffic, which was collected in Paris in 1909, it was decided to introduce single system signs.

Signs of that time differed significantly from modern ones. With the advent of new vehicles, the traffic control system has been improved several times. Today, there are separate road signs that regulate the movement of pedestrians on the road, special signs for rail transport and cars.

What signs are used today?

Traffic signs that help pedestrians stay safe can vary in size, shape, and size. Allocate warning priorities, information signs, service signs, etc. Also on the roads you can see various informational signs. They do not affect the safety of the driver and pedestrian in any way, but they greatly simplify the movement. Often, traffic signs for pedestrians and drivers are duplicated by special markings.

All road signs are divided into 8 groups. Each of them is worth considering in more detail.

traffic warning signs

This group includes signs that notify pedestrians and drivers of a possible danger on the way. One of the most important signs is called "Traffic Light Regulation". It notifies pedestrians that the crossing or intersection is equipped with a traffic light. Pedestrians are advised to cross the road only in specially equipped places. Traffic light is a guarantee If the device is faulty, the traffic is controlled manually by a traffic control officer.

Considering traffic signs for pedestrians, one cannot help but recall the "Pedestrian Crossing". This sign is equally important for all road users. It is recommended to cross the road only in places equipped with zebra crossings. A special sign warns drivers that a pedestrian may appear on a certain section of the road. Such signs are most often installed on roads with inactive traffic. In busy areas, they still put a traffic light.

The "Crossing Bicycle Path" sign is more important for drivers. It warns that traffic on two-wheeled vehicles is organized in the immediate vicinity. The sign is installed 50 meters from the cycle path in settlements. Outside the city, this distance can be increased to 200 meters. This is due to the fact that outside the city, motorists often move at an increased speed. The badge is in the form of a white triangle with a red border. A bicycle is depicted in the center.

When describing traffic warning signs for pedestrians and drivers, it is worth remembering "Roadworks". This sign informs that workers, specialized equipment, pits and potholes may appear on the way. The plate can be placed 50-100 meters from the place of repair work. Additionally, auxiliary signs may be installed on the roadway to limit the speed of vehicles.

When carrying out repair work, a sign "Gravel Ejection" may also be located on a certain section of the track. It warns pedestrians and drivers that small stones may be thrown from under the wheels of a passing car. The sign can be installed 200-300 meters before the dangerous area. It is better for pedestrians to avoid moving in such an area.

Which traffic signs help pedestrians avoid injury? These include the sign "Falling stones." Most often it is installed in highlands. The sign warns of possible landslides and collapses. Walking in such an area is quite dangerous. Motorists should also choose a more reliable road.

Priority signs

If we consider road signs that regulate the movement of pedestrians on the road, you should pay attention to the sign "Main Road". It informs that on this section of the road, priority is given to passing cars. There is usually a lot of traffic on the main road. Therefore, to facilitate the movement of pedestrians, an additional traffic light is installed. The sign "Main Road" is installed directly in front of the intersection and is the reason for the prohibition of parking. You should also pay attention to the sign "End of the main road." It notifies the driver to give way to traffic participants with higher priority.

In small settlements, traffic lights in dangerous areas are not always installed. If the intersection is not regulated in any way, it is set special sign under the name "Intersection with a secondary road". Driving along this section of the road, the driver should slow down and be extremely careful to avoid a traffic accident. Pedestrians are advised to cross the road only in designated areas.

At intersections with the main road, a sign called "Give way" is required. Such road signs regulating the movement of pedestrians and drivers help to avoid accidents. After all, priority is given to participants who move along the main road. Those who are on the secondary should definitely give in. This rule applies to both pedestrians and motorists or cyclists.

If we consider road signs that help pedestrians to save lives, we cannot help but recall the sign "Movement without stopping is prohibited." Such a sign can be installed before a railway crossing or at a busy intersection. The sign obliges road users to stop and make sure that there is no danger. Often, neglect of this rule leads to disastrous consequences.

prohibition signs

When considering road signs for pedestrians and cyclists, you should pay attention to the sign "Moving on bicycles is prohibited." Most often, such a sign is installed on busy highways with several lanes. Therefore, the sign may prohibit the movement of mopeds. Additionally, an icon can be installed indicating the impossibility of moving a two-wheeled vehicle in a certain direction (right or left).

There are traffic signs for pedestrians, for children, which prohibit movement along a certain section of the path. These include a sign "Pedestrian traffic is prohibited." The rule applies only to the side of the carriageway where the sign is installed. It should be located directly in the zone dangerous for pedestrians. The badge looks like a white circle with a red border. Inside, the image of a pedestrian is crossed out with a red line.

Prohibits the movement of all vehicles without exception, as well as pedestrians sign called "Danger". This sign is installed when there is a risk of fire, man-made disaster, a major traffic accident. It is this sign that was installed at the entrance to Chernobyl. An exception can only be vehicles that have a special one with a loud signal. The sign is installed immediately before entering the danger zone.

Mandatory signs

This category includes traffic signs for pedestrians and motorists, announcing the nature of the road. The Go Straight sign is important to drivers and prohibits turning. The sign is valid only at the intersection of the carriageways where it is installed. At the same time, turns into courtyards are not prohibited. Although this sign is aimed more at car owners, pedestrians should also pay attention to it. The plate helps to understand how traffic occurs on the road and in what places it is possible to cross the street on foot. Preference should be given to special transitions.

There are traffic signs for pedestrians (photo can be seen below), completely prohibiting the passage of any vehicle. The sign "Pedestrian path" indicates that only pedestrians can move on a certain section of the path. The sign can be installed at the beginning of the footpath and ends at the nearest intersection with the carriageway.

Everyone knows that the cause of most road traffic accidents is driver inattention, as well as high speed movement. However, on some sections of the road, low speed is also not welcome. In busy areas, you can see a sign called "Minimum speed limit", which prohibits movement at a speed of less than 50 km per hour. The restriction may not apply to the entire road, but only to a few lanes. At the end of the path, a sign "End of the minimum speed limit zone" may be installed. Pedestrians who follow the rules do not need to pay attention to these signs. But those who cross the road in the wrong place should know how fast cars can move.

Signs of special regulations

Like pedestrian warning signs, signs in this group inform participants about the nature of the path. This includes primarily the sign "Road with one-way traffic." There may not be a pedestrian crossing on this section of the path. However, when crossing the street, you should be extremely careful. Cars, although moving in the same direction, may not slow down. On a one-way road, it is allowed to move in reverse, stop on both sides of the road. However, a U-turn is prohibited here.

Considering the main road signs for pedestrians, one cannot help but recall the sign “Road for cars”. It informs that only vehicles that can reach speeds of more than 40 km per hour can move. It is strictly forbidden for pedestrians or bicycles to walk on such a road. In rare cases, motorcycles can move along the road with such a sign. Mopeds and scooters rarely reach speeds of more than 40 km per hour. Reversing may be prohibited on the way, as well as training driving.

One of the most dangerous sections of any journey is a busy motorway. It is no coincidence that a special sign is installed before its start. For pedestrians, this is a high-risk area. If there is a sign "Motorway" on the road, motorists can reach speeds of up to 100 km per hour. It is prohibited here to practice driving, reversing, as well as the movement of vehicles that cannot reach a speed of more than 40 km per hour.

Information signs

The main road signs for pedestrians and their meaning will be described below. On busy sections of the road, there must be a possibility of a safe transition. Where there is a large movement of pedestrians, a special ground or underground passage can be installed. Appropriate signs will announce this. Such crossings help to significantly save time and do not restrict traffic. It should be borne in mind that where there is a ground or underground passage, cars move at an increased speed. Therefore, it is very dangerous to cross the road without the rules.

The signs indicating preliminary direction indicators make life very easy for passengers and car owners who find themselves in a foreign city. Thanks to them, you can easily find the desired street or settlement without a navigator. Signs of this type indicate not only the direction in which you need to follow, but also how many kilometers you still have to move. Prohibition signs may also be placed here.

Information signs also include signs with the name of the settlement, which are placed on its outskirts. Such traffic signs for pedestrians with names do not affect traffic safety in any way. However, they allow you not to get lost and significantly save time.

Information includes a sign indicating a parking space. It looks like a blue square with a white "R" in the middle. blue circle with a red border, crossed out with a red line, means No Parking.

Service marks

These are traffic signs that help pedestrians (photo below). Thanks to the signs from this group, you can easily find a first aid station, a hospital, a gas station. Drivers come to the aid of the sign "Maintenance of vehicles." Such a plate can be installed in front of the service station. Usually the sign indicates how many meters it will be possible to find the desired object.

Service signs also include signs such as "Drinking water", "Food point", "Hotel or motel", "Camping", "Resting place". All these signs do not affect road safety, but help drivers and passengers find their way faster.

Very important for drivers is the sign "Road Patrol Post". He informs the drivers that in the immediate vicinity there are traffic police officers who can provide assistance on the road. Some drivers, on the contrary, try to avoid meeting with the patrol. Therefore, when they see a similar sign, they turn onto another road.

Additional Information Signs

This group, the last one, includes signs that have the least effect on the nature of traffic. However, in some cases it is impossible to do without them. The plates are intended for drivers and pedestrians and indicate the beginning or end of the area of the main sign. Additional Information allows you to find out how long it has dangerous road which vehicles are subject to restrictions, etc.

In addition, it makes it possible to understand the directions of action of the main signs. For this, white plates with black arrows under the sign are installed. The duration of the sign can also be indicated here. Some signs are relevant only on weekdays or only on weekends.

What signs do children need to know?

Starting from the age of seven or eight, children begin to move independently outside the courtyard area. Already at this age, it is necessary to know the basic rules of the road in order not to get into a dangerous situation. Special brochures are available for sale that contain road signs for pedestrians with explanations. This book is definitely worth buying.

First of all, it is necessary to tell the children about those signs and rules that relate to crossing the carriageway. These are "Pedestrian crossing", "Elevated crossing" and "Underground crossing". The child should look for a place where it is safest to cross the road. Special attention worth paying But even if the baby is well versed in the rules, you should not let him go on his own to travel through the streets with heavy traffic.

“Stopping point” is another important sign to tell your child about. This is a sign that informs about the types of public transport plying on a particular street. Route numbers must be indicated on the same plates. With the help of such signs, the child can easily find the way and get to the destination.

The child must clearly understand where walking can be dangerous. Be sure to inform about the sign "Pedestrian traffic is prohibited." The rules of the road with the baby are studied in a playful way.

"Crosswalk" is an information sign.

He points to the place of the ground crossing of the carriageway of the street. Such a sign is installed near the special markings for pedestrians - "zebras".

Pay attention to the child that there is another similar sign, but triangular. It is a warning (triangular) sign, which is also called "Crosswalk". It does not designate a crossing point for pedestrians, but warns the driver that a crossing is approaching.

"Underground pedestrian crossing" is an information sign. This sign indicates the location of the underpass of the carriageway of the street. Installed near the entrance to the transition.

If you have an underground passage on your way to kindergarten or school, be sure to show it to your child.

"Tram stop"- it is also an informational sign. He informs and points out to us that this place stops public transport.

Parents should explain to the child that this road sign, like the previous one, is important for both pedestrians and drivers.

The pedestrian on it will find out where the stop is, and the driver will be attentive, because there may be people (and especially children) at the stops.

When talking about this sign, be sure to repeat to the child how the kids should behave at the bus stop (you can’t run, jump out onto the roadway).

"Bus stop"- it is also an informational sign. He informs and points out to us that the bus stops at this place.
This sign is placed close to landing site- a place of waiting for transport for passengers.

"Bicycle lane" is a prescriptive sign. Permits movement only on bicycles and mopeds. Other modes of transport are not allowed to enter it. Pedestrians can also move along the cycle path if there is no sidewalk or footpath.

If your child already knows how to ride a bike, then you should explain to him that he can ride his bike only in the courtyard of the house. And the one where there is such a sign.

The bike paths are designed specifically for cyclists. Perhaps your city has such areas for cycling.

"Footpath"- prescriptive sign. Sometimes on the streets they arrange such a special path, intended only for pedestrians.

On this path, you must follow general rules behavior for pedestrians: keep to the right; do not interfere with other pedestrians.

Children should be explained that it is impossible to arrange games on the footpath, sledding. Cycling on the footpath is also prohibited.

"No entry" is a prohibition sign. All prohibition signs are red.

This sign prohibits the entry of any vehicles, including bicycles, on the section of the road in front of which it is installed.

It does not apply only to public transport, the routes of which pass through this section. The cyclist, having seen this sign, must get off the bike and drive it along the sidewalk, observing the rules for the movement of pedestrians.

Remind your child that if he carries his own bike and does not ride it, then he is considered a pedestrian.

"Bicycles are not allowed"- another prohibition sign.
This sign prohibits the movement of bicycles and mopeds. It is installed in places where it can be dangerous to ride a bicycle.

Usually this sign is placed on streets with a lot of traffic.

It should be remembered that cycling is prohibited on motorways, even if there is no prohibition sign.

I believe that every child should know this sign and the rules related to cycling, because children love to ride so much and, if possible, they will want to drive along the road.

"Children"- warning sign.

This sign warns the driver about possible appearance children on the road. It is installed near a children's institution, for example, a school, a health camp, a playground.

But parents should warn the child that this sign does not mean a place for children to cross the road! Therefore, a pedestrian child must cross the street in a place where pedestrian crossing is allowed and there is a corresponding sign.

"No Pedestrians"- prohibition sign.

This sign prohibits the movement of pedestrians. It is installed in places where walking can be dangerous.

This sign is often used to temporarily restrict the movement of pedestrians, for example, while roadworks are being carried out or the facades of houses are being repaired.

It should be remembered that pedestrian traffic is always prohibited on motorways and carriageways, even if a prohibition sign is not installed.