What does the main road mean? Priority signs are one of the most important in the rules of the road

It is very important to know and follow all the rules traffic when a person gets behind the wheel of a vehicle. Installed on the roads special signs, according to which it is necessary to move in the general flow of other cars.

The road sign Main road is known to all motorists, as it will have advantages over others. But at the same time, it raises a lot of controversy and questions.

If you imagine a main road sign, its picture will look like a diamond-shaped tablet, and have a white frame, and inside yellow. The only one among other signs, a pointer main road has such an image. If you look at his photo, it becomes clear that he is visible from afar, and even if you move along oncoming lane. In the rules of traffic rules, it is designated as 2.1.

Since this pointer refers to priority signs, this means that drivers will take advantage on this section of the road. Motorists from other directions, on the contrary, must give way.

But why do disagreements arise when, it would seem, everything is clear? If this sign is present, it means that this road is the main one. Misunderstandings can arise when the carriageway changes direction.

As a rule, along with this sign, additional signs are also used, which will show the direction of the turn, that is, in which direction the main road will continue. It is depicted schematically with a black outline on a white background. This is a kind of layout of the intersection, where the direction of the main road is highlighted with a bold line. The rest are left to the secondary. These additional indicators are installed only together with a certain sign, as an independent element they do not work.

How is the main road chosen?

It is necessary to mark the main road in those places where there are unregulated intersections, or entrances from adjacent roads. And the main necessity of this index is to regulate the order in which vehicles pass this intersection. And the main road will take precedence over the rest.

When a traffic light is installed at the intersection, or the traffic controller is working, then this indicator is canceled. An additional plate may be installed under such a sign, which will indicate the direction of movement. And thanks to it, the motorist will be able to determine in what order the vehicles should cross the intersection.

For your own safety, when approaching an intersection, it would be better to reduce your speed and assess the situation as a whole at the intersection. Having determined the advantage of the movement of each of the directions, if possible, continue on your way further. Simple manipulations can sometimes save you from unpleasant situations.

Who will have the advantage?

On the road, you can often find that the advantage sign will be accompanied by a certain trajectory.

For example: The road will turn left, respectively, the advantage will be on it. In this case, it is important to consider that when a motorist wants to continue straight ahead, he will also have priority over other road users.

Common driving situations:

• When there are working traffic lights at the intersection where the priority sign is installed, you should first of all focus on them. Pointers here are necessary in case when the traffic light does not function, this happens, for example, at night.
• If no signs are installed at the entrance to the intersection, then the priority direction will be determined by the road surface, or by the right-hand rule.

Penalty for violation

Rules are made to be followed. This is especially true of behavior on the road. After all, often, driving not according to the rules creates emergency situations in which people can suffer. And for any violation of the rules, the motorist will be provided with a warning or other punishment. It can be like penalties. So is the loss of a driver's license.

If a sign indicating the main road is not observed, that is, when a motorist does not provide an advantage to another participant in the movement, he is provided with a fine of 1,000 rubles.

Always, even when driving on the main road, it is better to make sure that other motorists give way. Otherwise, an accident may not be avoided.

Territory where the sign is valid

In this case, it is not possible to specify a specific scope of such a pointer. This sign will operate until the nearest intersection or until the appropriate established signs. When the main road continues past the junction, the sign will simply be re-erected.

When it is necessary to inform drivers that the priority of the main road is no longer valid, another sign is installed. It looks the same as the previous sign, with the difference that it is crossed out with four thin black lines - End of Main Road 2.2.

The end of the main road sign is usually installed before the intersection of roads that are equivalent in their status. If you re-read the traffic rules, it becomes clear that the main road will operate until the place where the sign about its cancellation will be installed. Although in life this is not always the case.

Signs should be placed under the sign, which will inform the motorist that the direction of the main road has changed. When they are absent, this means that the main direction is considered to be going straight.

Practice shows that the designation of the main road only reduces the number of accidents - many drivers do not understand how to prioritize certain traffic participants or make gross mistakes in this area of ​​the rules. The result is large-scale accidents, which are exacerbated by their unpredictability - the injured party rarely expects that they will not give way. Therefore, it is necessary for any of us to know how to determine where the main road passes. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that they are not always installed at intersections, and you need to be able to quickly find the answer to the question of who has priority even in the most.

How to navigate the road?

Basic regulatory signs

An indication of movement on the main road is the sign marked in the Rules with the number 2.1. In its own way, it is unique - this symbol is the only one that has the shape of a diamond, which makes it possible to recognize it even with back side, excessive dusting, fading in direct sunlight. In addition, the sign "Main Road" is distinguished by the use of a bright yellow color, bordered by a white stripe of small thickness, which makes it unmistakable to recognize it at any climatic conditions and any prevailing road conditions. According to the requirements of current standards, the preferred place for installing such a symbol is a ready-made or specially organized support located on the right side of the road just above the eye level of the person driving. Therefore, when approaching an intersection, first look on the right side - if there is no sign of the main road in it, you should also look to the left and forward, as well as up the center, where it can be placed in exceptional conditions.

The sign "Main Road" cannot be confused with any other

On secondary transport routes, warning symbols are installed, belonging to a special designation under the number 2.4 in the Rules. They have a similar feature to the sign of the main road - a unique shape, which is an equilateral triangle, set with the top down. A similar feature is also regardless of any circumstances. The triangle has a white color and contains a wide border of a bright red hue. In some cases, the sign with the number 2.5 is also used, containing white inscription"STOP" in a red equilateral octagon - unlike the previous one, it does not just set priority, but prohibits without slowing down to a complete stop.

Additional designations

According to the rules of road transport construction and organization of infrastructure, "Main road" outside the settlement can be replaced by one of the designations related to numbers from 2.3.1 to 2.3.7. They warn drivers that a minor route is adjacent to this path, which allows them to make sure that priority is maintained before passing a certain section. You should not get confused in different versions of the signs indicating the main road - the priority direction is always indicated in the center with a thick strip, and adjacent to it - with thinner lines from different sides.

Instead of the sign "Main road", signs warning of the junction of a secondary road may be used.

Under the priority road sign or the instruction to give priority to another participant may be a large white plate with black markings, referring to the number 8.13 according to current Rules. It indicates which particular road is the main one in relation to the current location, and helps to quickly determine the order of movement. It is worth remembering that the main road on the auxiliary plate is always indicated by a bold line, while secondary ones that do not have the right of priority are indicated by thin lines. Additional sign required when crossing three or more tracks or when changing the direction of the main road.

Traffic rules

Seeing this sign in front of you, you should understand that you have priority over vehicles moving in a different direction. If such a sign is installed at the intersection, but no explanatory signs are provided, it should be understood that the main road is the road leading straight. If sign 8.13 is present, just mentally place it on the center of the intersection and evaluate what status your path has and whether you have priority over other vehicles.

It is worth noting that the effect of the sign "Main road" equally applies to all participants located on it. Sometimes, as a result of a misunderstanding of this, tragic situations arise - the reason most often is the reluctance of a person who continues to follow the main road to give way to someone who is moving off it. It should be clarified that in such circumstances it is necessary to apply other rules - in particular, it is worth remembering the interference on the right, and giving preference to someone who falls under such a definition. However, this does not at all apply to those who enter the main road from a secondary one - they are forced to skip all the transport that has priority and only then continue moving.

There are also cases when the sign loses its validity. An example of this is the placement at the intersection or the exit to it of the traffic controller in the prescribed form and with the appropriate insignia. In this case, it is necessary to use exclusively their signals to determine the degree of priority of a particular vehicle. If the traffic light is completely turned off or is in warning mode (blinking yellow lamp), the existing sign of the main road is used.

Video about what the driver should know about the sign "Main Road":

In no case should you think that the sign of the main road establishes. If the infrastructure includes appropriate markings and other markings, the standard rules should be followed. In particular, a regulated intersection requires you to pay attention to a traffic light signal or traffic controller gestures, while the rest require you to unconditionally let such traffic participants pass.

Therefore, when approaching a secondary road, try to slow down at least a little and concentrate on the traffic moving along it. It is also advisable to move your foot to the brake pedal to significantly reduce the reaction time and reduce the severity of the consequences. Of course, even the one following the main road will be right, but is it worth the time, effort and health?

Traffic Priority

The main rule regarding the main road is to have priority for those traveling in the direction indicated by the appropriate sign. However, you should be aware of such nuances as the need to comply with other rules, including the priority of the vehicle located on the right, as well as regulations regarding maneuvering. On unsigned roads, it can be difficult to find the main road, but you can manage this if you pay attention to the coverage and destination of the path. In addition, be careful, even heading along the main road -.

Knowledge of the requirements of all signs - required condition to get a driver's license. There are various categories of signs, some of which are warning signs, others set the traffic mode corresponding to their meaning. Some set special treatment traffic and priority of traffic directions in certain sections pavement. Consider one of these signs - "Main Road".

What the sign looks like and its types

The sign "Main Road" can be presented in various forms depending on its location.

Thus, sign 2.1 is installed immediately before the intersection, made in the form of a yellow rhombus with a white border.

Sign 8.13 "Direction of the main road" is installed additionally if it is necessary to indicate the direction of the road, defined as the main road with the appropriate traffic mode.

On the sign, the main road is highlighted with a bold line

The sign of the intersection with the main road has a triangular shape with red edges with the image of the road crossed by the secondary one highlighted in bold.

The main road is always marked with a thicker line than the secondary one.

The main road connection sign will have a similar appearance, but the secondary road on the sign will adjoin rather than cross the main road.

This sign shows spatial relationship main road to secondary

What does it mean and where are they installed

The meaning of the sign is largely related to the place of its installation. The main thing is traffic regulation at the locations of unregulated intersections. At the same time, there are different kinds intersections depending on how they were formed. Yes, in accordance with various types intersections, the following types of signs denoting the main road are distinguished:

• sign 2.1 "Main road" is located in front of the intersection and means the priority of traffic in your direction, which is considered the main road;
• sign 8.13 "Direction of the main road" may be installed in addition to sign 2.1 and indicates the direction of movement along the main road;
• an intersection sign with the main road is installed in front of an unregulated intersection formed by the intersection of the main road with a secondary one, in order to indicate the priority direction of traffic when vehicles pass through such an intersection;
• the sign of an adjunction to the main road is set by analogy with the sign of the intersection with the main road, but only before the intersections formed by the adjunction, and not the intersection of the main road of the secondary road.

At regulated intersections, a traffic light and a traffic controller have priority for the organization of traffic.

Area of ​​effect

Sign 2.1 coverage area is determined by the presence of sign 2.2 “End of the main road”. This sign looks like a 2.1 sign crossed out with several lines.

After the zanack, an equivalent order of movement is established

It should be noted that the presence of the sign 2.2 “End of the main road” does not mean that the road automatically becomes a secondary one, however, the right of priority to pass unregulated intersections is lost.

Which road is considered the main if there are no signs

In case of violation of traffic rules in the absence of signs, the driver will still be fined

It is possible to determine the main road even in the absence of appropriate signs. The road will be the main one if it:

• has an asphalt surface, while the road crossing it is unpaved or otherwise, or has an asphalt surface only at the intersection of the main road;
• serves as an exit from the territory of settlements.

In addition to these rules, there are cases when the road will definitely belong to the secondary. This is relevant for:

• yard roads;
• driveways;
• technological ways of enterprises;
• driveways;
• lanes.

SDA

The main prescription of the sign is to ensure the priority of the passage of vehicles moving along the road marked main. Accordingly, those who move along the secondary road are obliged to let those who move along the main one pass.

In addition, driving on the main road gives the right not only to go straight, but also to maneuver by turning right. The U-turn, in turn, will require you to give way to oncoming vehicles. The right to priority movement during a turn can give an appropriate sign - a sign of advantage over oncoming traffic.

In the absence of a sign, when passing through unregulated intersections, it is appropriate to follow the rule "obstacle on the right".

Outside the boundaries of settlements, the sign of the main road will also mean the prohibition of stopping in the entire territory of its operation.

Penalties for violation

Not all drivers tend to follow the rules of the road thoroughly. As for the varieties of signs that determine the main direction of traffic, in relation to them, non-compliance with the rules of the road will mean a refusal to let vehicles moving along the main road.

Currently, the Code of Administrative Offenses has been amended to tighten the corresponding fines. In accordance with it, the following dimensions are currently established:

• 1000 rubles in case of refusal to let vehicles moving along the main road at the crossroads;
• 500 rubles or replacing the fine with a warning (at the discretion of the traffic police officer) in case of refusal to let vehicles moving along the main road when maneuvering.

It is worth noting that a similar violation committed in relation to vehicles that are not related to automobiles, but which have an advantage in accordance with the sign of the main road (for example, bicycles), is punishable by a fine of 1,500 rubles without the inspector being able to replace the fine with a warning.

Refusal to let a vehicle with special markings applied is punishable by deprivation of the right to drive vehicles for up to 3 months. Drivers who refuse to let a vehicle not equipped with special markings, but with a siren turned on, will face a fine of 500 rubles. A similar fine is imposed in case of refusal to let pass a passenger transport following the route.

Thus, knowledge of the sign 2.1 "Main road" and its varieties, as well as the corresponding signs indicating the main road formed by the intersection, junction of the secondary road, allows you to correctly assess the possibility of passage and maneuvering.

Driving in accordance with these signs not only ensures the safety of road users, but also leads to normal, orderly traffic. When all drivers are aware of the meaning of the signs and comply with the traffic regime established in accordance with them, they come to naught.

The number of cars in our country is growing from year to year, which leads to an increase in the concentration of vehicles on the road. This reduces the room for maneuver, forcing each individual driver to be extremely careful, especially when passing through intersections. Here, the priority signs and often accompanying signs “Direction of the main road” play a special role. Given the situation in the urban area and outside it, this may have different semantic (visual) content, which should be considered in more detail.

Form and general provisions

Such a sign is not self-sufficient (warning, priority, prohibiting, etc.). In accordance with the Rules of the road of the Russian Federation (serial number 8.13), it refers to the signs additional information Or, to put it simply, signs. Used only in conjunction with signs such as "Main road" (2.1), "Give way" (2.4) and "No traffic without stopping (STOP)" (2.5).

The main function is to inform road users about the direction of the main road at a particular intersection. Obviously, this is possible in the following cases:

• the trajectory deviates from a straight line (for example, when turning at the correct crossroads);
• the shape of the intersection is not conditionally correct (the intersection of the road is not at a right angle, the presence of branches, etc.);
• exit to the interchange from the side of the secondary section.

The plate is square in shape with rounded corners. On the field of white or yellow (temporary) color, an image of the interchange is schematically applied, moreover, the main direction is marked with a thick line, and secondary roads - with a thin one.

Road turn right

In this case, at the entrance, the driver will see the following combination (to save space, they are located horizontally, but in real road conditions, the information plate is located under the main sign):

If a conditional car on the road approaches the intersection from below, along the main one, then its actions depend on the direction in which it is going to cross this section:

• turning right occurs without problems (cars on the left and above are obliged to skip it);
• when driving straight, left, turning, you will have to give way to vehicles that are approaching from the right, it doesn’t matter if it leaves it, turns left or turns around. Vehicles in secondary areas still have priority.

Turning the road to the left

In this case, the combination will be as follows:

This situation is most favorable to the driver who approaches the intersection from below. It can freely drive on the road to the right, straight or left. Only when turning around will you have to let vehicles moving towards you along the main road.

Approach from a secondary path

The situations considered above concern those traffic participants who enter the intersection along the main road. Anyone approaching along the secondary segments must be guided by the rule of "interference from the right." In such a situation, the driver will see slightly different combinations of signs (the direction of entry is conventionally from below):

or

If the intersection has the shape of a ring (an annular direction of traffic is organized), then along with the main signs (2.1, 2.4), you can see signs with the following content.

As practice shows, there are a number of signs that reduce the number of traffic accidents, one of these signs is the "Main Road". But, unfortunately, many motorists cannot prioritize certain sections of traffic or make mistakes. Such situations often end in emergency situations. In this regard, each road user must know where to pass and how to identify the main road. But there are times when it is not always possible to meet the appropriate signs at intersections, so even in difficult situations need to know who has more priority.

Orientation on the road

Main signs of regulation

In rules 2.1 there is a sign indicating movement on the main road. Such a sign is quite rare, it can be recognized from any side, even if it:

• covered with snow;
• smeared with mud;
• burned out in the sun.

The badge has the shape of a rhombus, is painted light yellow and has a white border around the edges. Such a coloring helps to recognize it in any weather, as well as when different situations taking place on the road. In accordance with the terms of the current standards, it is necessary to install such a sign on a finished support, which should be located at the edge of the road on the right side. So, having approached the intersection, the very first thing to do is carefully look at the right side. If for some reason the sign is not there, be sure to look forward, up, to the left and in the center, it could be moved there except.

However, on some secondary roads you can see warning signs that belong to the designation 2.4 in the SDA. These symbols are very similar to the signs of the main road, both have the same shape in the form of an equilateral triangle and are installed point down. This feature, in turn, also allows you to recognize the sign when different circumstances. The badge has a triangular shape, painted white and surrounded by a wide border of bright red.

In many cases, the sign 2.5 is still used. It has the shape of an octagon with the inscription STOP white color. This sign, compared to the one mentioned above, not only determines the priority, but also does not allow crossing the intersection without reducing the speed up to a stop.

Additional designations

In accordance with the norms of infrastructure organization, as well as DTS (road transport construction), the sign "Main Road" can sometimes be replaced by the following designations, which refer to numbers 2.3.1 - 2.3.7.

They inform motorists about the presence of minor things on this path and make it possible to maintain priority while crossing a certain territory. There is no need to confuse the varieties of signs that establish the main road. The priority direction is always marked with a large stripe in the middle, but, as for those adjacent to it, then with thin stripes on all sides.

Also under the sign of the main road you can often see a large white plate with black markings and referring to the number 8.13 in accordance with the rules. With it, you can accurately determine the road, which is the main one in relation to the location of vehicles. She also contributes quick identification movement order.

Always be aware that on the auxiliary plate, the main road is marked with a thick stripe, but, on the auxiliary ones, not entitled to priority, thin stripes. An auxiliary sign is required when three or more paths intersect and if the direction of traffic changes on the main road.

Movement by the rules

If there is such a sign in front of you, you must know that you have priority over vehicles traveling in the other direction. When there is such a sign at the intersection, and there is no explanatory sign, you need to clearly understand that the road that leads exclusively straight is the main one. When you notice the presence of sign 8.13, visualize it at the center of the intersection and rate your route and consider if you have priority over other traffic.

It is also necessary to know that the influence of the sign "Main Road" concerns every motorist present on it. Very rare but do happen unpleasant situations due to misunderstanding. The reason for all this is the lack of desire on the part of the driver driving on the main road to give way to the person who was moving off it.

In this regard, in such situations, you should use other rules, and do not forget about the interference on the right. Priority is given to those who fall under this definition. This does not apply in any way to those drivers who enter the main road from a secondary one. Since they must pass all vehicles with an advantage, and only then continue their movement.

However, there are situations when the sign loses its influence. For example, if there is a traffic light at the intersection or there is a traffic controller with all the proper insignia and in the proper form. Then you should use only their signals to determine the degree of advantage of any transport. If the traffic light does not work, is turned off or the yellow lamps are flashing, then follow the sign.

Don't assume that a "Main Road" sign gives cars an advantage over pedestrians. Provided that the infrastructure has all the proper markings and, of course, signs, it is necessary to act according to the rules. Often, at a regulated intersection, you should focus on traffic lights or a traffic controller, and all other signs oblige the same motorists to pass.

When a sign is located outside a city and marks a main road, it can define both a priority and a restriction. In such areas, stopping is prohibited. First you need to wait for the road pocket or the first exit, which in any case is on the highways. However, there may be an exception, this is a stop due to an accident that occurred on the main road or another emergency. For such a violation, the traffic police inspector may issue you a fine, and in order for this not to happen, it will be necessary to present him with solid evidence.

When the sign is missing

There are times when intersections are not provided with proper road signs, which leads to bewilderment of novice motorists. It must always be remembered that the following have a secondary status:

1. Yard roads.

2. Access roads.

3. Technological ways of enterprises.

4. Directions.

5. Alleys.

In addition to all this, a road that has a hard surface of any sample has an advantage over unpaved roads, and does not depend on their directions or sizes. An exception can only be an established sign indicating the advantage dirt road, as the main status.

Sometimes on suburban roads the sign "Main Road" is not placed at all intersections. And so the road will be of paramount importance, until you come across the prescribed sign, described in the rules under the numbers 2.2. The reason for the end of the influence of the sign may be the passage settlements, as well as changing the surface of the roadway. With the same roadway, you should follow the rule - interference on the right.

Wish before practice

As we all already know, among motorists there are those who do not know traffic rules or regularly or unintentionally violate them for whatever reason. Having left on the road, you should always remember that unexpected situations may arise along the way and you should always be ready to solve them. Very often, the "Main Road" sign cannot guarantee safe driving, as there may be a motorist who wants to enter the road without having priority. There are situations when there is not a completed exit, but only non-compliance with the rules establishing a line for stopping. But for the occurrence of an accident, this is enough.

As a result, when approaching a secondary road, reduce the speed a little, and focus your attention on the vehicles moving along it. You can also put your foot next to the brake pedal, this will help change the result of the consequences. But if an emergency occurs, the one who moved along the main road will still be right.

Movement Advantage

As far as the main road is concerned, the main rule is to take advantage of motorists traveling in the proper direction. But it is worth remembering that it is necessary to adhere to other rules, including the advantages of vehicles located on the right, as well as requirements regarding maneuvering. On unmarked roads, finding the main road is very difficult, but you can do it if you look at the coverage or the direction of the path. In addition, when heading along the main road, be careful and careful, because car owners do not always follow the rules.