Adriatic Sea on the world map. Where is it located, which countries it washes, water temperature, resorts, attractions. Natural wealth of the Adriatic Sea

12.10.2019

So let's take a look where is the adriatic sea. In the very south of Europe, between the Balkan Peninsula from the northeast, continental Europe from the north and peninsula like a huge bay mediterranean sea spread out the Adriatic. In the south, it connects through the Strait of Otranto with by the ionian sea. On its banks are six European countries. The largest of them is Italy, whose coastline stretches for more than 1000 km. However, the longest coastline belongs to Croatia - 1777 km., which includes several large islands. Its waves also wash Albania - the coastline is 472 km., Another 200 km. falls on Montenegro, Slovenia accounts for 47 km. and to Bosnia and Herzegovina only 20 km. coast. In fact, these countries are the cradle European civilization and invariably attract tourists from all over the world with their unique architectural monuments different eras sometimes spanning tens of centuries.

This sea received the name of the Adriatic Sea by the name of the city of Adria, founded in Italy in the 6th century. BC. at the mouths of the Po and Adige rivers.

This large port city repeatedly repulsed the attacks of enemies, but it was unable to resist the elements. Silt and sand deposits constantly growing in the Po Delta pushed the coastline away from the city, and now it is 22 km away. from the coast.

The total area of the Adriatic Sea is 138,600 sq. km. Going deep to the north of the mainland, it is rather narrow throughout - from 93 to 222 km. Most deep places- up to 1.2 km, prevail in its southeastern part, while in the northwest the sea is shallower. However, throughout the coastal coastal zone is quite deep, which is a favorable factor for navigation. The coastline, like the Scandinavian fjords, is heavily indented, especially in its mountainous western part. There are many bays convenient for navigation.

The temperature of the Adriatic Sea varies and decreases from south to north. In the hottest month of the Adriatic, August, the temperature is 24°C in the north and 26°C in the south. In February, the coldest month, the temperature is 7°C and 13°C, respectively. Thus, the sea is warmer off the coast of Montenegro than off the coast of Croatia and northern Italy. In the hottest months of summer - in July and August, the temperature difference is almost not noticeable, but when going to the Adriatic coast at the beginning and at the end of the season, it is highly desirable to pay attention to this. The salinity of the water varies depending on the season and ranges from 35 to 38 ppm. A feature of the Adriatic Sea is irregular semi-diurnal tides, up to 1.2 meters high. In summer, the weather is usually clear, but in winter it is more often cloudy and rainy - this time accounts for up to 70% of all annual precipitation. early spring and Warm autumn contributes to the fact that tourist season starts in early-mid May and lasts until the end of October.

Which Magic word- The Adriatic... From it breathes a gentle sea breeze, it smells of summer and freedom. The Adriatic is the magic of doing nothing, excursions to the most picturesque countries, ethnic songs of Italians, Albanians, Montenegrins…

If someone wanted to determine which sea is the most "international", then it would take not the last place on the list. It washes Italy, Croatia, Albania, Montenegro. Even in Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, tourists can relax on the Adriatic coast, although its length in these countries is minimal: 47 and 20 km. The resorts of the Adriatic Sea are as diverse as the countries whose shores it washes. In Italy, holidays are more expensive, and the service is as close as possible to the European level. In Montenegro, modest conditions are quite consistent with relatively low prices. Even in Albania, extreme lovers can have a good time.

Adriatic Sea. Resorts of Italy

The most famous on the inland coast, closed on three sides of the sea, is called the Adriatic Riviera. This is perhaps the most democratic holiday destination in Europe. Many hotels of various classes attract tourists not for their luxury, but for their affordability.
What attracts tourists here Resorts, in addition to accessibility, are luxurious sandy beaches, an abundance of discos and nightclubs, sports facilities of various kinds. Young people here can have fun all day long, people of more respectable age will enjoy wonderful nature and excellent service. Parents with small children will also find something to do: Mirabilandia, Fiabilandia, Aquafan and many water parks will not let either kids or adults get bored. How else is the "Italian" Adriatic Sea different? Resorts here do not have pronounced boundaries, but smoothly transition from one to another. Rimini, Riccione, Cattolica, Milano Marittima, Gabicce Mare, Pesaro... The atmosphere of each of these cities is unique, and holidays are great everywhere.

Adriatic Sea. Resorts of Croatia

They are also great for children and parents to relax. There are many hotels here, the service is quite consistent with the price level. But the beaches here are not sandy, but pebbly. In some places there are not even pebbles: it is replaced by artificial concrete pavement. Only in the Dubrovnik area can you find sand or sand with pebbles. However, despite this, they occupy one of the first places in terms of quality. Thalassotherapy is developed here.

Adriatic Sea. Resorts of Slovenia

Slovenia pampers tourists from June to October. At this time, the sea is warm here (24-25 °C), and the air warms up to 30 °C. Portoroz is the most expensive and prestigious resort in Slovenia, but there are many others that are more affordable, but no less convenient and attractive. Isola is more suitable for children's recreation, Piran attracts history lovers, Strunjan pleases vacationers with coniferous and olive groves. However, all the resorts of the Adriatic Sea, located in Slovenia, have their own zest. The resorts of Montenegro are also good.

Adriatic Sea. Resorts of Bosnia and Herzegovina

These countries account for only 20 km of the Adriatic coast. Here is the only resort - Neum. The following speaks about how good it is to spend time in it: it is Neum that brings the largest income to the country's budget. Therefore, almost ideal conditions have been created for tourists here.

The Adriatic Sea is also beautiful in Albania: shallow, warm, it is distinguished by gently sloping sandy beaches. However, due to the instability of Albania, tourism is not very developed there. Therefore, it is better to choose other countries where there is the Adriatic Sea. Resorts, prices for which vary depending on the conditions, offer a lot of options for a wide variety of recreation.

The name “Adriatic Sea” has existed since ancient times. In Latin, it sounded like Mare Hadriaticum and probably took its origin from the name of the city of Adria or Hadria.

The Adriatic Sea is the coast of the countries:

– Croatian coast- the length of the coast of the Adriatic Sea of Croatia is 1777 km;

The highest island is Brac.
Vidova Gora on it rises to 780 meters. After him come Cres - 639 meters and Hvar - 628 meters.

The longest coastline is off the island of Pag - 269.2 km. After it, the island of Hvar - 254.2 km and the island of Cres - 247.7 km.

Sea currents in the Adriatic are warm. Directed from the south of Croatia to the north, and along the Italian coast - from north to south. On the Italian coast Adriatic water is significantly polluted by the Po River, but due to the direction of the currents, polluted waters do not approach the Croatian coast. Therefore, the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea is considered the cleanest in Europe.

The Adriatic Sea - the very combination of letters creates an image of something magical, beautiful, mysterious. This is a half-enclosed sea, which has an area of one hundred and forty-four thousand square kilometers. The depth of the Adriatic Sea is a little less than one thousand three hundred meters, the smallest sections reach a depth of only twenty meters. The average depth is two hundred and forty meters. West coasts are low, and eastern shores- mountainous. Maximum temperature water is fixed in the last summer month - up to twenty-seven degrees of heat, minimum temperature happens at the end of winter - up to six degrees of heat. The salinity of the water is also not stable, ranging from thirty-five to thirty-eight percent.

When travelers plan their trip to this part of the world, a natural question arises: where is the Adriatic Sea? It is located between the Balkan and Apennine peninsulas, is part of the Mediterranean Sea. The place got its name thanks to the ancient port of Adria. At first, the name was attached to the northern water part, and after a while the whole sea began to be called. Gradually, as a result of sediments, Adria moved inland and at present the distance to the coast is more than twenty kilometers.

The area is distinguished by amazing beauty, a variety of flora and fauna, wonderful places for recreation.

Geographic information: which countries it washes

The Sea of Six Countries is another name for the Adriatic. water basin washes the borders of six states: Croatia, Albania, Montenegro, Slovenia, Italy, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The countries of the Adriatic Sea have always been desirable for thousands of visitors and are of constant interest at the present time. Many travel companies offer to relax on the picturesque coast. What exactly to choose, which country to stay in, is a question that you decide based on your preferences.

A special feature of the sea is the extraordinary purity and transparency of the waters. Visibility is fifty-six meters and this is a world record. The salinity of the water also exceeds the average norms on a global scale - thirty-eight ppm.

The largest water arteries of the Adriatic are two rivers:

By, the length of 650 kilometers;
Adige, length 410 kilometers.

coastal cities

On the coast of the Adriatic Sea is a large number of major port cities.

Among the most unforgettable is Venice, which attracts tourists from all over the world with its extraordinary beauty, unique architecture and history. The city is not numerous; no more than two hundred and sixty thousand people live in it. Large Italian cities on the coast are Bari, Brindisi, Ancona.

In Croatia, coastal cities that attract visitors are Rijeka, Split, Dubrovnik.

Extraordinarily interesting port cities in Albania are Durres, the so-called Coast of Flowers, Vlora. They are attractive for tourists with their architectural monuments of early historical periods.

The leading resort of Montenegro is the Budva Riviera. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, Neum is interesting, and Slovenia boasts comfortable towns on the seashore: Izola, Piran, Koper and Portorož.

Who lives in the Adriatic Sea

The salt concentration in the Adriatic water is very high. Most likely, the reason is that there are too few fresh water comes from rivers. In fact, only two major rivers flow into the sea, the remaining tributaries are very small. The whole fauna perfectly adapted to this feature and we can safely say that undersea world here is very, very diverse. Lots of various fish live in the coastal zone and the population of the lagoons mainly lives by fishing.

The danger in the resorts of the Adriatic is much lower than in tropical seas, but also exists. Last years sharks are not found even in the most remote and sparsely populated areas, but nevertheless these inhabitants of the depths live in the Adriatic Sea. Among all existing species, the danger to humans is white and blue shark. But cases of attacks on divers and swimmers off the coast have been rare in recent decades, with no more than five incidents recorded. Thus, real threat represent smaller marine inhabitants, not sharks in the Adriatic Sea.

Considered fairly unsafe sea ruffs, stingrays and moray eels. Stingrays on their tail process have sharp spikes that are used as a spear. But fish become aggressive only when they are attacked and provoked by a person.

Moray strong jaws. She can seriously injure a person, but she never attacks first.

The fireworm and anemone, having violated the integrity of human skin, cause inflammation and acute pain. But they also only attack when provoked or threatened.

Electric ramp - serious and dangerous resident sea depths. To meet him is a rarity, but every vacationer should remember that it is better to “go around” the fish on the tenth road. Defending itself, the stingray uses its unique feature - electric shock. As a result, the swimmer receives a powerful blow, shock and respiratory arrest.

Sea urchins never attack humans, but contact with them can end badly. They are indicators of water purity. There are a lot of hedgehogs in Croatia and Montenegro. Since the dark colors make it difficult to distinguish a hedgehog from a stone, some divers shallow depth step on or take a hand on a marine inhabitant. Needles easily penetrate the skin and break, they are very difficult to remove. As a result, irritation, swelling, redness and strong pain. But minimizing contact with a hedgehog is very simple: you need to purchase special coral closed rubber shoes. In it you can walk along the bottom without fear of pricking.

Jellyfish in the Adriatic Sea

Jellyfish beauties can also be a threat to humans. After contact with them, burns and even scars remain on the skin. The jellyfish Crown of Thorns is especially unsafe, the rest do not cause serious harm.

Sea dragons are considered the most poisonous fish this zone. They live in creeks and bays, penetrating the ground up to their heads. An injection with a poisonous thorn is extremely unsafe for humans, the poison acts like a snake. The bite site becomes inflamed, swollen and very painful. The bitten may lose consciousness, experience a fever, his heart rhythm is disturbed. In some cases it is possible fatal outcome. Never touch a seemingly cute dragon. Even a dead specimen can threaten human health.

Based on the foregoing, it is important to understand that the basic principle of a safe holiday is not to disturb or touch the underwater world. All your harmless actions can be regarded as aggression, followed by defense in the form of an attack.

Holidays on the Adriatic Sea

The advantage of choosing this place is that a person with any financial capabilities can relax here. Depending on the country and locality, you can opt for a super popular, trendy and expensive hotel, or you can choose a budget option, which is feasible even for not the most affluent segments of the population. During the so-called season, the price of a vacation rises to the highest possible figures. Consider how much it costs for one person to stay in a four-star hotel for a week in different countries.

In each of the mentioned countries, you can relax at a lower cost, but at the same time, the quality and level of service are reduced. If you are traveling on your own without booking tours in travel agencies, the flight, accommodation can be arranged even more budget.

Adriatic sea resorts

Adriatic Italy offers travelers attractions, disco clubs, water areas for yachting, hundreds of restaurants and restaurants, night casinos, high-class hotels.

Adriatic Slovenia takes up very little space on the map, but world-famous resorts are located here, attracting tourists from all over the world: Portorož, Izola.

Adriatic Montenegro is very popular among residents of Russia and neighboring countries.

The country attracts with the fact that here:

Comfortable service for families with children is organized.
You can get rid of problems, troubles, having a rest away from the noise.
There is a longer beach season here.
The cost of renting housing, excursions is an order of magnitude lower than in neighboring countries.

The most popular resorts in Montenegro are Duke Novi, Ulcinj, Sveti Stefan.

Whatever hotel and state you choose, a holiday on the Adriatic Sea will never be forgotten and will always be the most pleasant memory.

Weather in the Adriatic resort towns

The climate of the Adriatic has fundamental differences from the climate of the Mediterranean, but they have some features in common. Air temperature is influenced by local winds. AT summer period mostly clear weather is recorded, with the exception of rare storms. winter period characterized by a predominance of rain, often cloudy. Quite often, seventy percent of the annual rainfall falls. The water temperature in the Adriatic Sea is stable all season and comfortable for swimming. At different resorts, it varies slightly.

It is the temperature analysis of the most popular resorts Adriatic.

Where to go?

When choosing a trip, decide what you would like to see how to spend free time. Based on your preferences, choose what will not leave you indifferent.

Amazing Slovenia. A fairy tale country for everyone who wants to forget about the hustle and bustle, plunge into the world of peace, fairy tales and magic. Except the purest water lakes, the Alps, the warm Adriatic Sea, dense forests, there are fabulous places that will enchant and delight. Incredible architecture, mysterious and mystical legends are what you can add to a beach holiday.

Emotional Italy. The country combines the history of past centuries and the trend of the present. Why visit Albania? The answer is simple: these are amazingly clean beaches and warm sea, pleasant and friendly locals, unexplored places and affordable cost.
Unique Croatia. A country of museums, excursions, walks and discoveries. There are so many interesting things here that you will spend an unforgettable holiday filled with events and emotions.

Diverse Montenegro. The country attracts by the fact that you can combine different types rest together. beautiful nature, monasteries, canyons, beaches - everything is beautiful here.
Charming Bosnia and Herzegovina. The country is known for its comfortable resorts, peace and distance from civilization. The length of the coastal zone is only twenty-five kilometers, but the available beaches meet the highest quality criteria. Everyone who loves solitude calls the place heavenly. But for lovers of excursions and crossings, there is also a lot of interesting things.

Unknown Albania. For a long time, tourists "bypassed" the country, considering it a harsh and incomprehensible land. But the rest here is measured, inexpensive and of high quality. It is good to relax in the country with the family, as everything is provided for staying with children. Here all the resorts are different high level service and reasonable cost.

You have the opportunity to discover any country of the Adriatic. Regardless of the choice, you will not be able to resist its charm, attractiveness and a lot of interesting things. Going on vacation to the Adriatic Sea, you make the right choice.

The Adriatic Sea is a semi-enclosed sea, part of the Mediterranean Sea, which separates the Balkan and Apennine peninsulas.

The Adriatic Sea washes the shores of the following countries: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, Montenegro, Italy and Croatia.

History of the Adriatic Sea

The Adriatic Sea was named after the ancient port in Italy, which was built by the Etruscans in the 6th century BC. This port was called Adria.

AT ancient time this port was important outlet in the Adriatic Sea and in the Mediterranean as a whole.

The Adriatic Sea played a large role in the formation of the Roman Republic, and then the empire, providing it with access to the Mediterranean Sea and allowing it to conduct active maritime trade.

Adriatic Sea on the map

Which rivers flow into the Adriatic Sea

Among the big water arteries that flow into the Adriatic Sea can be noted such rivers as:

Po, the length of which reaches 650 kilometers;
Adige, the length of which is 410 kilometers.

Where does the sea go

The Adriatic Sea is part of the Mediterranean Sea, which in turn flows into the Atlantic Ocean.

Relief

The seabed is predominantly a large hollow with a small number of depressions. The seabed is predominantly covered with silt and sand.

Cities

On the coast of the Adriatic Sea there are many large port cities. In Italy, for example, such a city is Trieste, which, moreover, is an independent city within Italy.

One of the most beautiful cities in Italy is Venice, which is also located on the seashore. The population of Venice barely exceeds 260 thousand people, but its popularity is so high that it is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, thanks to its unique architecture and canals, along with traditional streets.

Other major Italian coastal cities include Bari, Ancona and Brindisi. Of the Croatian cities on the coast, Rijeka, the incredibly beautiful city of Split and the popular port town of Dubrovnik should be noted. Very beautiful and big city on the coast is also the Albanian city of Durres. The city boasts unique architecture from the Roman and Byzantine periods. No less beautiful city is Vlora.

Flora and fauna

As in the Mediterranean animal world The Adriatic is extremely rich. There are many mollusks, sea urchins and crustaceans, the variety of which is simply amazing. Mussels, oysters live sea urchins and saucers, crabs and sea cucumbers. There are jellyfish.

In a huge variety of seaweeds (about 750 species), in which seahorses hide. With increasing depth, large crustaceans such as lobsters, cuttlefish, octopuses, big crabs, moray eels, starfish and eels.

The amount of plankton in the water is also quite large. Among the most common fish, a huge variety of sardines, tuna, mackerel should be mentioned. Sharks are also found in the Adriatic Sea, among which the following species are found: night shark, blue shark, spiny shark and sea fox.

Adriatic Sea. starfish a photo

Also in the waters of the Adriatic, you can meet a giant shark, which is the second largest in the world after the whale shark. Representatives of mammals are also present in the Adriatic, such as: dolphins and monk seals (they are also called white-bellied seals), which are now endangered.

Characteristic

The area of the Adriatic Sea reaches 144 thousand square kilometers. The maximum depth reaches up to 1230 meters, the average depth is 240m. In general, the Adriatic Sea is quite shallow, so in its northern part the depth for the most part reaches 20 meters and a little more.

The eastern shores of the sea are mostly mountainous, but the western ones are mostly low-lying. There are many islands in the Adriatic Sea. Among them, the Dalmatian Islands, which are a popular tourist destination, deserve special attention. Other large islands include Krk, Brac, Cres, Pag, Hvar and Korcula.

The climate in the Adriatic Sea is Mediterranean - for almost the entire year the temperature is kept within +20 degrees. As for precipitation, their amount is insignificant, which generally corresponds to the climate of the Mediterranean. The water temperature in summer exceeds 20 degrees, and in winter it does not fall below +8 degrees. The salinity of the water is from 35 to 38 ppm.

The shores of the Adriatic Sea, as well as its islands, are resorts where millions of tourists from all over the world come every year;
On the shelf of the Adriatic Sea, gas and oil production is actively carried out.