Mother 

Download the presentation natural areas of the planet. Natural zones of the Earth. Arctic deserts and tundra


  • tropical rainforest, common in areas with a humid, warm climate (2000-7000 mm of precipitation per year, air temperature + 25º C). In addition to excessive rainfall, tropical rainforests are characterized by large quantity animal species and a huge variety of flora.



  • Wet tropical areas are characterized by: a variety of flora, the presence of 4-5 tree tiers, the absence of shrubs, a large number of Liana The upper tier consists of a small number of very tall trees, reaching a height of 45-55 meters ( rare species reach 60 - 70 meters). Most often the trees are evergreen, but some shed their foliage during the dry season.

  • Such trees must withstand harsh temperatures and strong winds. Eagles live on this level the bats, some species of monkeys and butterflies.
  • The second tier is formed by the majority of tall trees, usually 30 - 45 meters high. This is the densest layer, the layer of foliage formed by neighboring trees. Flowers, and then fruits, are formed directly on the trunks and thick branches. Unusually thin (1-2 mm) bark of trees, sometimes covered with sharp spikes or thorns;



  • In tropical rainforests, many animals live on trees: chain-tailed monkeys, pygmy and four-toed anteaters, opossums, chain-tailed porcupines, and sloths. A lot of insects, especially butterflies, (one of the richest fauna in world) and beetles (more than 100 species); many fish (as many as 2000 species - this is approximately one third of the world's freshwater fauna).



  • vast expanses covered with herbaceous vegetation with sparsely scattered trees and shrubs. They are typical for the subequatorial climate with a sharp division of the year into dry and rainy seasons. AT dry time year the vegetation of the savannas freezes; savannahs turn yellow, and dried plants are often subjected to fires, due to which the bark of trees is usually scorched.



  • Plants that have adapted to the conditions of the savannas are very tough. There are thousands of different herbs growing there. But trees, in order to survive, need some specific qualities to protect against drought and fire. For example, the baobab is distinguished by a thick trunk protected from fire, capable of storing water reserves, like a sponge. Its long roots suck up moisture deep underground.



  • Savannah animals have been forced to adapt to survive in drought conditions. Large herbivores such as giraffes, zebras, wildebeest, elephants and rhinoceroses are able to travel great distances and, if it gets too dry in some place, they go to where it rains and where there is a lot of vegetation.



  • Deserts are common in temperate zone Northern hemisphere, subtropical and tropical zones Northern and Southern hemispheres. They are characterized by humid conditions (the annual amount of precipitation is less than 200 mm, and in some deserts there has been no precipitation for decades average temperature in summer months reaches + 30 °C, maximum + 50 °C. Groundwater is often mineralized. Soils are poorly developed



  • The conditions of existence in deserts are very harsh: lack of water, dry air, strong insolation, winter frosts with very little or no snow cover. Therefore, mainly specialized forms live here (with adaptations both morpho-physiologically and in lifestyle and behavior).


  • Deserts are characterized by fast moving animals, which is associated with the search for water (watering places are removed)). Due to the need for shelter from enemies and harsh climatic conditions, a number of animals have highly developed adaptations for digging in the sand / Desert fauna has a protective "desert" color - yellow, light brown and gray tones, which makes many animals hardly noticeable. Most of the desert fauna in summer leads night image life. Some go into hibernation

young gazelle

arrow snake

Scarab beetle

Phalanx

monitor lizard



  • the steppe is characterized by high aridity, only slightly less than in the desert. Precipitation from 250 to 450 mm per year
  • Plants also adapt to adverse conditions. Many of them are drought-resistant or active in spring, when there is still moisture after winter. Grasses that form a closed or almost closed carpet: feather grass, fescue, thin-legged, bluegrass, sheep



  • Various natural conditions in forest areas affect the nature of the vegetation. In the north, coniferous, taiga-type forests predominate, the main species are pine, spruce, larch, fir and cedar





  • a type of natural zones lying beyond the northern limits of forest vegetation, spaces with permafrost soil that is not flooded by sea or river waters. The tundra is located north of the taiga zone.

  • By the nature of the surface of the tundra are swampy, peaty, rocky.

The name comes from the Sami language and means "dead land".






Bibliography

  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0 - Natural area Savannah
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%80%D0 %BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0 - Natural zone of Tropical rainforests
  • http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8 - Steppe Natural Zone
  • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8 - Desert Natural Area
  • http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0 - Tundra natural area
  • Teacher Panina Valentina Ivanovna

Branch of the municipal educational institution Sosnovskaya secondary school No. 2 in the village. Podlesnoye, Tambov region.

As a result of viewing the presentation, the children will learn about the patterns of changing natural zones with latitude, as well as get acquainted with the vegetation and animals characteristic of this NR. The presentation also includes video material.

Download:

Preview:

To use the preview of presentations, create an account for yourself ( account) Google and sign in: https://accounts.google.com


Slides captions:

natural areas Earth

Educational: to concretize the concepts of "natural zone", " latitudinal zonality"," altitudinal zonality"; form the concept of natural zones of the Earth as zonal natural complexes; to reveal the pattern of distribution of natural zones on Earth. Developing: continue to develop the ability to work with geographical map, make up complex characteristics natural zones. Educational: to cultivate interest in the study of geography, to show the uniqueness of each natural area, to form careful attitude to the animal and flora. Lesson Objectives:

The placement of most natural complexes on Earth is subject to the law of latitudinal zonality. The reason for zoning is the unequal amount of heat coming to different latitudes, due to the sphericity of the Earth. At the same time, at the same latitude on land, there can be wet coastal areas and inland dry ones, protected by mountains or open to all winds.

Natural areas - zonal natural complexes With different combination heat and moisture, regularly changing from the equator to the poles. Natural complexes regularly change in the mountains. The change of natural complexes in the mountains with height is called altitudinal zonality. Altitudinal zonality exists in the mountains of any natural zone. The temperature in the troposphere decreases with height. As we climb higher and higher into the mountains, we find ourselves in increasingly colder conditions.

5000 - Change of vegetation with height in temperate (right) and tropical (left) latitudes. The change of natural complexes in the mountains is clearly visible from the change in vegetation.

Natural zones - zonal complexes, combined with azonal. Azanol natural complexes are small (oasis, altitudinal belt). (oasis, altitudinal belts). (continents and their parts, oceans). Large Small

Equatorial forests are formed in conditions of hot and humid climate. The vegetation forms several tiers. The animal world is very diverse. There are no seasons here. All year round warm and humid.

Monkeys, many birds live in the crowns of trees, snakes and lizards crawl. Crocodiles and hippos are found in high-water rivers. The most famous predator is the leopard.

Savannas are areas with grassy vegetation and individual groups of trees. There is a winter dry season and a summer rainy season. Tall grasses, thick bark of rare trees, like African baobab and small leaves, like those of acacia, help store water.

Wild animals (antelopes, zebras) can run long distances in search of water and food, elephants step majestically. Most famous predators- lions, cheetahs.

A distinctive feature of the desert is the lack of moisture, high temperatures throughout the year and their large daily amplitudes, the scarcity of vegetation and wildlife. On the mainland of Africa is located One of the greatest deserts of the planet - the Sahara, in the west South America The driest desert is the Atacama. In the oases grows the queen of the desert - the date palm.

The fauna is represented by rodents (jerboas, gerbils), ungulates (antelopes, camels). There are snakes, lizards. Lots of insects - scorpions, spiders, ants.

Well, it's hot in the steppes. Relatively dry summers harsh winter, fertile soils and rich herbaceous vegetation. The steppes have been greatly altered by man (mostly plowed and densely populated).

AT steppe zone big variety birds. Many birds nest on the ground. Some feed on plants, others on plants and insects (bustard, little bustard, lark), others are predators (steppe eagle). There are rodents and predators here.

The woods temperate latitudes– mixed and broad-leaved forest, taiga. Four seasons are clearly distinguished here: winter, spring, summer, autumn - a sufficient amount of precipitation falls.

AT deciduous forests the number of ungulates is increasing: deer, elk, roe deer. Much less often than before there are wolves, foxes, bears. The fauna of the taiga is rich in fur-bearing animals (sable, marten).

Distinctive features tundra - lack of heat, long winter and short summer, permafrost soil, sparse, sparse vegetation.

In the tundra, the number of terrestrial animals is represented by a small number of their species: lemming, hare, wolf, arctic fox, snowy owl, reindeer.

The Arctic and Antarctic deserts are the realm of snow and ice. The animal world is mainly connected with the sea. Pinnipeds are common here - walruses, seals, sea ​​elephants. Lives in the Arctic polar bear. In Antarctica, there are penguins.

Conclusions: On the globe there is a huge number of plant and animal species, the distribution of which depends on many factors, but the most important of them is the distribution of heat and moisture, which creates different conditions for the life of organisms in different latitudes. Territories with similar climatic conditions form natural areas.



Lesson Objectives:

  • Tutorials: specify the concepts of "natural zone", "latitudinal zonality", "altitude zonality"; form the concept of natural zones of the Earth as zonal natural complexes; to reveal the pattern of distribution of natural zones on Earth.
  • Developing: to continue the formation of the ability to work with a geographical map, to compose complex characteristics of natural areas.
  • Educational: to raise interest in the study of geography, to show the uniqueness of each natural area, to form a careful attitude towards the animal and plant world.

The placement of most natural complexes on Earth is subject to the law of latitudinal zonality. The reason for zoning is the unequal amount of heat coming to different latitudes, due to the sphericity of the Earth. At the same time, at the same latitude on land, there can be wet coastal areas and inland dry ones, protected by mountains or open to all winds.


natural areas - zonal natural complexes with different combinations of heat and moisture, regularly changing from the equator to the poles. Natural complexes regularly change in the mountains. The change of natural complexes in the mountains with height is called - altitudinal zonality . Altitudinal zonality exists in the mountains of any natural zone.

With altitude in the troposphere

the temperature drops.

Rising higher and higher

in the mountains, we fall into everything

colder conditions.


Change of vegetation with altitude in temperate

(right) and tropical (left) latitudes.

Change of natural

complexes in the mountains is clearly visible by

vegetation change.

5000 –


Natural areas - zonal complexes , combined with azonal. Azanol natural complexes are

small

Large

(oasis, high-rise

belts).

(continents and

their parts

oceans).

Small (oasis, high-altitude

belt).


equatorial forests formed in hot and humid climates. Vegetation forms several

tiers. The animal world is very diverse.

There are no seasons here.

Warm and warm all year round

wet.


Monkeys live in the crowns of trees, many birds,

Snakes and lizards crawl. In high-water rivers are found

Crocodiles, hippos. The most famous predator

leopard.


Savannah are areas with grassy

vegetation and individual groups of trees.

A distinction is made between the winter dry season and the summer season.

rain. Tall grasses, thick bark of rare trees,

like an African baobab and small leaves like an acacia

help store water.


Wild animals (antelopes, zebras) can run through

long distances in search of water and food, majestically

elephants walk. The most famous predators are lions, cheetahs.


Distinctive feature desert - flaw

moisture, high temperatures throughout the year and their

large diurnal amplitudes, scarcity of vegetation

and the animal world. On the African continent is

One of the greatest deserts on the planet is the Sahara, in the west

South America's driest desert is the Atacama. In the oases

the queen of the desert grows

date palm.



The animal world is represented by rodents (jerboas,

gerbils), ungulates (antelopes,

camels). There are snakes, lizards. Lots of insects

scorpions, spiders, ants.


AT steppes roast. Relatively dry summers and harsh

winter, fertile soils and rich grassy

vegetation. The steppes have been greatly altered by man

(mostly plowed and densely populated).



There is a wide variety of birds in the steppe zone. many birds

nest on the ground. Some feed on plants, others on plants and insects (bustard, little bustard, lark),

the third are predators (steppe eagle). There are rodents here

predators.


Forests of temperate latitudes - mixed and broad-leaved

forest, taiga There are four distinct seasons here:

winter, spring, summer, autumn - a sufficient amount of precipitation falls.



In broad-leaved forests, the number of ungulates is increasing:

deer, elk, deer. Much less often than before there are wolves, foxes, bears. The fauna of the taiga is rich in fur

beast (sable, marten).


Distinctive features tundra - lack of heat, long winters and short summers, frozen soil, sparse, sparse vegetation.


In the tundra, the number of land animals is represented by

a small number of their species: lemming, hare, wolf,

arctic fox, polar owl, reindeer.


Arctic and Antarctic deserts is the realm of snow and ice. The animal world is mainly connected with the sea. Pinnipeds are common here - walruses, seals, elephant seals. The polar bear lives in the Arctic. In Antarctica, there are penguins.


Conclusions:

A huge number of species of plants and animals live on the globe, the distribution of which depends on many factors, but the most important of them is the distribution of heat and moisture, which creates unequal conditions for the life of organisms in different latitudes. Territories with similar climatic conditions form natural zones.




Change in the number of plant species per 100 sq. see as you move from north to south. In the polar latitudes - 50 species In the polar latitudes - 50 species In the tundra - 100 - 150 species In the tundra - 100 - 150 species In the taiga - species In the taiga - species Broad-leaved forests - species Broad-leaved forests - species Steppes - up to 900 species Steppes - up to 900 species Desert - species Desert - species Rainforest - to species Rainforest - to species Depends on what biodiversity in each natural area? K l and m a t






Fill in the table: "Natural zones of the Earth" Natural zonesClimatic conditions Organic worldForms of adaptation Arctic deserts Plants: Animals: TundraPlants: Animals: TaigaPlants: Animals: Broadleaf forest Plants: Animals: SteppePlants: Animals: DesertPlants: Animals: SavannaPlants: Animals: Equatorial forest Plants: Animals:




Arctic deserts. In the Arctic and Antarctic, a special landscape is formed, which is called the Arctic, or polar desert. It is characterized by extremely sparse vegetation that can exist among snows and glaciers. ice, snow cold, harsh winter hurricane wind polar night, cold summer day


Polar poppy Moss pad Saxifraga Lichens Arctic desert plants. Moss pads growing among stones and rocks covered with a bizarre pattern and lichens, polar poppies and saxifrages look like real oases among the polar snows and glaciers.


Animals of the Arctic deserts. On the Arctic coast there are numerous bird markets on which guillemots, guillemots, gulls nest. In addition to them, lemmings, arctic foxes and musk oxen are found in the polar deserts, but the polar bear is the true ruler of these places. It preys on seals that make their way to the shore or coastal ice. 1 - guillemot 2 - guillemot 3 - musk ox 4 - polar bear 5 - seal




Dwarf birch. On sphagnum bogs, placers of mountains and alpine meadows of Eurasia, dwarf birch is found. In this undersized (20-25 cm) plant with a curved stem and small leaves, one can hardly recognize a tree. Dwarf birch arose relatively recently, about 10 thousand years ago, when the last glaciation raged in the Northern Hemisphere.


Willow polar. In harsh conditions, with a lack of heat and light, many trees and shrubs turn into real dwarfs, but the record holder among them is the polar willow growing in the tundra of Eurasia. Its short stems are completely hidden in the moss, above which only the top two leaves and the only upright earring, no more than 5 centimeters high, rise.






Tundra animals. Animals living in the tundra have adapted well to its harsh conditions. Many of them, primarily birds, as well as reindeer, leave the tundra for the winter or migrate to the south. However, some animals live here permanently and are active even in winter. In search of food, lemmings move under the snow, and on the surface they are tracked down by arctic fox and snowy owl. 1 - snowy owl 2 - reindeer 3 - lemming 4 - arctic fox


Vast expanses of the Northern Hemisphere of Eurasia and North America are occupied coniferous forests forming a special natural zone - the taiga. It occupies about 10% of the entire land surface. There are light coniferous taiga, which is based on different kinds pines and larches, and dark coniferous taiga formed by spruce, fir and cedar pine strong winds low power snow cover short cool summer many lakes and swamps polar night, day Taiga.


Taiga plants. 1 - spruce 2 - fir 3 - larch 4 - juniper 5 - bilberry 6 - oxalis Due to the fact that little light penetrates under the canopy of coniferous trees, undergrowth is practically not developed in taiga forests. The most important tree species taiga is formed by pine, spruce, fir and larch, and among the shrubs juniper, honeysuckle, currant. Beneath them grow blueberries, lingonberries, and very few herbs such as oxalis and wintergreen.




Common pine. One of the most common conifers temperate zone Eurasia is a pine. Its slender, soaring trunk is crowned with a spreading crown, which is formed by long and soft needles. Irresistible aroma and fresh air pine forest possess healing properties. Pine wood has been preserved for centuries. No wonder the famous wooden churches of Kizhi were built from it.


Larch. Among other coniferous trees, larch stands out in that it sheds its soft needles for the winter, resembling young leaves to the touch. Larch is the most numerous coniferous tree in the northern hemisphere. It occupies vast areas in Siberia and North America.


Tundra animals. 1 - elk 2 - musk deer 3 - Brown bear 4 - lynx 5 - sable 6 - chipmunk 7 - capercaillie 8 - crossbill Rich and varied animal world taiga. Elk, deer, musk deer, brown bear, wolf, lynx, sable, chipmunk, squirrel are found here. Among the taiga birds, capercaillie, nutcracker, crossbill are common.


This large bird feeds in trees, but nests on the ground. In spring, capercaillie males gather in special places - currents. Here they arrange competitions in singing, attracting females. During the mating, the capercaillie loses its hearing for a while, for which it got its name. In summer, capercaillie eat green parts of plants, in autumn - berries, and in winter - pine needles.


Brown bear. The largest brown bears live in the Far East and Alaska. Their growth can reach 2.5 meters. Bears are active from early spring to late autumn, and for the winter lie in a den, fall into a shallow sleep. Unlike other predators, the brown bear is omnivorous. They are excellent swimmers and fish in river banks.


Squirrel. Most spends time in trees, although it often collects food on the ground. They feed on berries, mushrooms, nuts and acorns, as well as seeds of conifers and buds, but do not pass by insects or bird eggs. Squirrels store part of their food for the winter. Making hiding places both in its nest and outside it.


South of the taiga grow deciduous trees. They form a forest belt of the temperate zone, stretching across the whole of Eurasia - from Western Europe before Far East, as well as through the whole North America. If deciduous and coniferous trees grow together, form mixed forest. warm long summers mild winters adequate moisture Broad-leaved forests


In broad-leaved forests, trees stand less often than in the taiga. Therefore, a lot of light gets here and a dense undergrowth of young trees and shrubs is formed. Broad-leaved forests form oak, hornbeam, beech, maple and ash. Hazel and honeysuckle grow under their canopy. Elderberry and a variety of herbs, many of which bloom in early spring before the leaves on the trees. Broad-leaved forest plants 1 - oak 2 - linden 3 - maple 4 - hazel 5 - elderberry 6 - corydalis 7 - violet 8 - lungwort


1 - bison 2 - deer 3 - wild boar 4 - fox 5 - jay 6 - tawny owl 7 - stag beetle Animals of the broad-leaved forest A large number of wild ungulates live in broad-leaved forests - bison, roe deer, deer, wild boar. In addition to them, a hare, a fox, a wolf, a brown bear live here. Among the birds, the jay, the cuckoo, the tawny owl are characteristic, and among the insects - the decoration of these forests is the stag beetle.








Plants of the steppes 2 - fescue 3 - bluegrass 4 - sheep 5 - wormwood 6 - onion 7 - tulip Grasses predominate among the steppe plants - feather grass, fescue, bluegrass, oats, forming a dense grass cover. Other plants include wormwood, as well as onions and tulips. Makes an unforgettable impression blooming in spring steppe, similar to a bright Persian carpet.


Most ungulates found in the steppes have sharp eyesight and are capable of fast and long runs. These are, first of all, various antelopes - saigas and turfs. Rodents living in the steppes - ground squirrels and marmots - build complex burrows, sometimes resembling miniature cities. characteristic birds steppes are bustard, steppe eagle. Steppe lark. Found in the steppes and predatory beasts, such as the steppe fox - corsac and steppe cat - manul. Animals of the steppe 1 - saiga 2 - ground squirrel 3 - marmot 4 - bustard 5 - steppe eagle 6 - steppe lark 7 - corsac 8 - manul


At the word "desert" we imagine a sea of ​​sand under a scorching sun. Wind-blown sand forms barchans and dunes. If there is no vegetation on them, then in a year they can move several tens of meters. In some places, there are so-called singing dunes, when the blown sand makes a characteristic sound. The largest sandy deserts are the Libyan Desert, the Great Victoria Desert, the Karakum and the Kyzyl Kum. little precipitation high evaporation summer hot winter warm Desert. Desert.


Thanks to long roots and dense, small leaves, often turning into thorns, desert plants exist in conditions high temperatures and extreme lack of moisture. They do not form a dense cover and often grow far apart. AT sandy deserts Central Asia saxaul, sandy acacia and camel thorn grow. Desert plants 1 - saxaul 2 - sand locust 3 - camel thorn


Desert Animals 1 - Turtle 2 - sand efa 3 - agama 4 - scorpion 5 - beetle - darkling beetle 6 - jerboa 7 - caracal 8 - goitered gazelle 9 - camel Animals living in the desert are able not only to move quickly over heated ground, but also to do without water for a long time. These are primarily lizards, turtle snakes, as well as insects, phalanxes and scorpions. Many animals are active at night when the heat of the day subsides. Among them are various rodents - jerboas and gerbils, as well as predators hunting them - hyena. Caracal and fox - Fenech. Among the ungulates in the deserts goitered gazelles and camels live. For their endurance and reliability they are called "ships of the desert".


Savanna dry, hot winters, humid summers Savannahs are located between the tropical forests and deserts of Africa. They are huge grassy plains, occupied mainly by cereal vegetation, among which there are solitary trees.




Baobab. The tree, which is considered the "eighth wonder of the world." Being not very tall, baobabs amaze with the thickness of their trunk, the diameter of which can reach 9 meters. Their powerful roots go deep into the soil and cover a large area, providing the plant with the necessary moisture in the dry period.


bottle tree grows in the savannahs of central australia close relative cocoa - bottle tree. It got its name due to the fact that its 15 - meter barrel is surprisingly similar to a bottle. In its lower part, cavities are formed in which water accumulates. In the dry season or during a drought, the plant uses these reserves without fear of drying up.


Savannah animals 1 - wildebeest 2 - zebra 3 - giraffe 4 - buffalo 5 - elephant 6 - lion 7 - cheetah 8 - spotted hyena AT African savannas there are a large number of large herbivores - antelopes, zebras, giraffes, buffaloes, elephants. They are hunted by various predators - lions, cheetahs, spotted hyenas.


Giraffe This is the tallest animal, whose growth reaches 6 meters. Spotted coloring well masks animals in thickets of bushes and among trees. Giraffes keep in small groups, sometimes forming common herds with antelopes and ostriches. They feed on shoots of umbrella-shaped acacias and other trees and shrubs.






VEL Plants 1 - Raffia Palm 2 - African Tulip Tree 3 - Dendrobium Orchid 5 - Vanilla Orchid 6 - Bromeliad Equatorial forests amaze with a variety of plants, many of which have bright and unusually shaped flowers. More than 50 species of trees can grow on 1 hectare of the equatorial forest. The eminent English biologist Alfred Wallace said that in tropical forest it is easier to find 100 species of trees than 100 specimens.








Ceiba. Ceiba grows in Central America. The height of the ceiba reaches 45 meters, and the diameter of the trunk is 4 meters. At the base of the ceiba trunk, numerous disc-shaped roots are formed - props, sometimes stretching along the soil surface for several meters. Ceiba fruits are lined on the inside with many silky hairs that are used instead of cotton wool.


VEL animals 1 - peccary 2 - tapir 3 - howler monkey 4 - jaguar 5 - anaconda 6 - hummingbird 7 - heliconid butterfly 8 - morpho B butterfly equatorial forests a wide variety of animals live. Under the forest canopy, various ungulates find food: wild pigs, rapiers, deer, hunted capybaras wild cats: leopard and jaguar, as well as snakes - anaconda and python. In the crowns of trees, many birds and monkeys echo. And bright butterflies fly between the trunks.


Forms of adaptation of plants: - leaf fall; - long roots; - leaves in the form of needles; - creepers; - epiphytes; - large leaves; - evergreen; - shallow roots - adventitious roots; - tall trees; - undersized plants; - no annual rings; - stock of moisture in the plant; - creeping plants on the ground; - plants grow pillows.


Forms of adaptation of animals: - large animals; - climbing animals; - jumping animals; - crawling animals; - flying animals; - fast-running animals; - leading a nocturnal lifestyle; - burrowing way of life; - herbivores; - predators; - storing fat; - having a background color of fur and wool; - nomadic animals; - seasonal migrations birds; - hibernation.



Have questions?

Report a typo

Text to be sent to our editors:

Send