Description of the hottest city in the world. Temperature records or where everyone is hotter and colder Cities with the highest temperature in the world
Today, many people are extremely intolerant of heat. They suffer in the summer, complaining about the scorching heat and stuffiness. But, asking the question: "Which is the most hot city in the world?" I think most of them will be glad that the latitudes in Russia are not conducive to such extreme temperatures as the winners of this rating.
The indicator is calculated from the average annual temperature and its maximum peaks, and not necessarily the world record belongs to the driest city in the world. In Death Valley (California) recorded +56.7 degrees, but people do not live here.
The village of El-Aziziya in Ethiopia (with a population of about 4 thousand people) could claim the title of "The Hottest City on Earth", which declared +57.7 in the shade, but the Book of Records did not recognize this data.
Dubai
City in United Arab Emirates with a population of about 2 million people. Medium annual temperature is +27.6 degrees. Dubai is on the coast Persian Gulf, so the weather is affected by the currents of the ocean, as well as the desert around the city.
The climate here is subtropical, with large temperature differences between night and day. And this means that in August, with an average daytime temperature of 35.1 degrees, during the day it is about 10 units more, and at night, respectively, less. The absolute maximum temperature was +48.5 degrees (July 2012).
Precipitation in Dubai falls about 5 times a year and mostly in winter, and the rest of the 360 days of the year is cloudless weather. Tourist season starts from October to April, when the heat subsides more or less. In January, the average is +19 degrees, which is more than the average annual temperature of the hottest city in Russia.
Humidity is high here (about 60%) - especially in summer months. Glasses and lenses of photographic equipment fog up instantly when leaving the premises, so tourists must carry special hygroscopic scarves with them.
At this temperature, the water in the pools is not heated, as in ours, but on the contrary, it is cooled to 26 degrees. Practically in any room and even at bus stops public transport you will be under air conditioning. Another thing is that for an unaccustomed European tourist, such temperature changes will be uncomfortable and fraught with early colds. You should think carefully before taking a child on a trip - even for adults, adaptation is difficult.
The peculiarity of the aggressive sun in Dubai is that in the shade, but without special means protection, a person runs the risk of getting burned, even when ultraviolet is reflected from water or sand. BUT dust storms arise at any time, regardless of the month and are very felt on the outskirts of the city.
Bangkok, Thailand
In the largest city in Thailand, the average annual temperature is one degree higher than in the UAE (+28.7), but due to the incredible humidity (76%), the temperature in the summer months is slightly lower. The absolute maximum was only +40.2 degrees. This indicator also reduces the long rainy season (from June to October), when monsoons blow and tropical showers can go all day long.
The city is both humid and hot - this is due to the proximity of the equator. At first, it always seems to a tourist on the street that he is in a steam room, so the most best months for sightseeing - December and January.
There are no noticeable seasonal fluctuations in Bangkok, the most cold month- December (+22 degrees). At this time, a veil is thrown over the statue of the Emerald Buddha - so that the poor fellow does not freeze too much.
El Paso, Texas
Another city that claims to be the "hottest city on earth." Here the average annual temperature is less than in the UAE and Thailand (18 degrees), but from May to September the thermometer does not fall below +31 degrees. And the temperature records of each summer month exceed +40 degrees (maximum +45.6).
The city is located at an altitude of 1140 meters, on the plateau of the Franklin Mountains, surrounded by the Chihuahua Desert. This significantly affects the climate of the area - hot and arid. The sky here is always cloudless, and even the buses are air-conditioned.
In addition to the title of "hottest city on earth," local wits awarded El Paso the title of "America's sweatiest city." Someone calculated that aqueous solution, secreted from the glands of local residents in 4 hours, you can fill the Olympic pool. In honor of this, a year's supply of deodorants was mailed to the local mayor.
The hottest cities in Russia are significantly different from the above-mentioned cities. However, we also experienced temperature spikes. The record belongs to the village of Yashkul in Kalmykia, where it was +44.2 degrees. At the same time, the record minimum here is -36.1 degrees, and the average annual temperature is only +10.8 degrees.
Adler, Russia
The hottest city in Russia, formerly a village, and now one of the districts of Sochi. Here the average annual temperature is +16 degrees. Adler is located in the zone of humid subtropics, the northernmost in the world, on the same parallel with the French Nice, the Riviera and the Bulgarian Varna.
Summer here lasts from mid-April to October, and Maximum temperature was +39.4 degrees.
The area is surrounded by mountains, on the seashore, which warms considerably in winter. The maximum amount of precipitation falls in winter, mainly in the form of rain. Summers are humid and hot, but the heat is relatively easy to bear due to the proximity of the sea. Therefore, staying in the hottest city in Russia is indicated for allergy sufferers, asthmatics and people with diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
Each of us must have suffered from the heat. When there is literally nothing to breathe, you feel really unimportant. But it immediately becomes easier when you find out what temperature the hottest city in the world can boast of. And in general, weather records suggest that the same 30-35 degrees of heat are not so bad.
Absolute leader
Of course, it is impossible to say with certainty which metropolis can be given such a title as the hottest city in the world. The weather is always relative. However, many sources claim that the hottest city in the world is El Paso. It is located in the USA, in the state of Texas. Its population is about 673 thousand people. In the era of the development of the Wild West, this city was famous for its huge concentration of robbers and adventurers.
It is dry, hot and rainfall is very rare and mostly from July to September, when the monsoons are active. Summers are unbearably hot and winters are dry. The absolute maximum (according to statistics) is 45.6 degrees. This temperature was recorded in June. So far, this is a record high. On average, the temperature throughout the summer is kept at 35 degrees.
It's really hot in this city. No wonder it is also called the most sweaty. If you believe the calculations of scientists, then for 4 hours of being on the street, local residents emit so much sweat that you can fill the Olympic pool.
weather records
Well, the above was told about the hottest city in the world. But that is not all. What about those places that don't count as cities?
In 1913, on July 10, a temperature of 56.7 degrees was recorded at Furnis Creek Ranch (Death Valley, California). In 1922, on September 13, in El-Azasia (Libya), a maximum of 58.2 ° C was recorded! This is a tiny place where about 4 thousand people live.
In 1942, on June 22, a temperature of 54 degrees Celsius was recorded in the religious kibbutz Tirat Zvi (Israel). About 700 people live there.
In the Australian town of Cloncurry, where there are approximately 2,500 inhabitants, the temperature maximum was recorded on January 16, in 1889. It was 53.3 degrees.
Other records
By the way, Antarctica also has its own temperature achievement. Minus indicators no longer surprise anyone if you talk about this continent, but you can talk about the “heat”. On January 5, 1974, in Antarctica, at Vanda station, a temperature of +15 degrees was recorded.
AT South America the record belongs to the Argentine town of Rivadavia (48.9 degrees), and in Europe - the capital of Greece, Athens (48.0 ° C). The indicators were registered on 12/11/1905 and 07/10/1977, respectively.
By the way, Russia can also boast of a record. The temperature index +45.4 °С was registered in Kalmykia in 2010, on July 12.
India, China and Mexico
Now it is worth discussing the top of the hottest cities in the world. As mentioned above, it is relative, since the weather is not constant.
The city of Chennai in India ranks 10th. Locals call this metropolis a “fiery star”, because in summer it is at least 35 degrees of heat. Plus, in this city high humidity. Not a very pleasant climate. By the way, once a temperature maximum was recorded, and it amounted to 44.8 degrees. Surprisingly, it was not even June, but May. And there is no winter in Chennai. The absolute minimum that has ever been recorded here was 13 degrees. And so, on average - somewhere around 23-25 ° C. Such is the winter in this city.
9th place is occupied by the Chinese metropolis of Wuhan. Due to the high humidity here (65% and even more), the 30-degree heat is felt at all +40 °C.
And in 8th place is the Mexican city of Mexicali. The average temperature maximum here is about 42.2 degrees. And the minimum is about 25.6. Although once a real “frost” of 6 degrees was recorded here. Interestingly, in 1997, the heat of 54 ° C reigned here. And then in this city all the vegetation, including trees, dried up.
Pakistan, Thailand and USA
Listing further the list of the hottest cities in the world, it is worth paying attention to the 7th place in many ratings. And it is occupied by the Pakistani metropolis of Lahore. The average maximum there is over 40 degrees. And once, in 1955, +48.3 °C was recorded here. And in 2007, almost the same temperature reigned in this city, only 0.3 degrees less.
6th place is occupied by Thailand's Bangkok. This city has a subequatorial climate. And even though the absolute maximum is only 40.2 degrees, it is felt at all 50. All because of the incredible humidity. It is so great here that going to the shower is simply meaningless. If you want to see the sights, it is better to go in winter. December, for example. When it's only 30 degrees here.
And the 5th place is occupied by the city of Phoenix. For 110 days a year (about a third), at least +38 ° С reigns here. Yes, this is not the hottest city in the world, but staying here is not easy.
At the top of the top
Dubai is in fourth place. You should definitely not go there at the end of spring and until mid-autumn, as in these places the heat is 35 degrees even at night. Even going to the beach and swimming will not save you, since the water has body temperature. You won't be able to cool down.
Third place goes to Iraqi Baghdad. Maximum average temperature here it is +44 °С. If you add to this the unbearably baking sun, and you get hell. And there is almost no rainfall. Sometimes it seems that Baghdad is the hottest city in the world.
In second place is Kuwait. This place has a desert climate. Therefore, it is not surprising that the temperature often reaches 55 degrees. And it's in the shade.
And the first place goes to the Iranian metropolis called Ahvaz. If we talk about which is the hottest city in the world, then, perhaps, it would be fair to name it. After all, it is in the desert. And here temperature regime at 40-50 degrees. Moreover, it is also one of the 10 dirtiest cities in the world.
AT winter months With a blanket of snow covering the entire northern hemisphere of the planet, it's hard to imagine anyone wanting to live in such low temperatures. Nevertheless, people have always been distinguished by their adaptive abilities and over the long millennia of their existence they have managed to populate some of the most extreme and inhospitable regions of the planet: from the hot heat of the Sonoran Desert to the frosty north of Russia, Greenland and Canada. Below you can see for yourself which climatic conditions man sometimes has to fight.
The hottest places
10. Athens, Greece: +48 degrees Celsius
The capital and largest city in Greece, Athens is one of the hottest cities on the planet. Despite this fact, he is one of the ancient cities and, by the way, this is where democracy was born. The temperature record for Athens was 48 degrees Celsius, recorded in 1977. In addition, in the 70s, Athens suffered from the strongest smog, which only exacerbated the heat in the city. Protective Measures environment helped Athens reduce smog, but it's still quite strong on the hottest days of summer.
9. Katenanuova, Sicily: +48.5 degrees Celsius
The Mediterranean climate of the island of Sicily is famous for mild winters and long, hot and dry summers. In summer, this island is a rather extreme place. The air temperature on a fine summer day here can reach 40 degrees Celsius. In 1999, a local temperature record was registered in the town of Katenanuova, when the thermometer showed 48.5 degrees Celsius.
8. Jeddah: +49 degrees Celsius
Another major city and, collectively, one of the hottest places on Earth is the city of Jeddah, located in Saudi Arabia. Summers here are usually long, hot and dry, and winters are much warmer than in other regions of the country. In summer, the temperature here is usually kept at 43 degrees Celsius, and a record figure of 49 degrees Celsius was recorded in 1961. Despite such intense heat, this area has been a prosperous region for thousands of years. The city of Jeddah was originally a fishing village founded in 522 BC.
7. Cordoba, Argentina: +50 degrees Celsius
In the fact that in the desert regions reign elevated temperatures, there is nothing surprising, but the city of Cordoba in Argentina is located in the subtropics, where most of the time the climate is particularly mild. However, sometimes from the foothills of the Sierra Chicas, streams of hot air descend on the city, which keep the thermometers at around 38 degrees Celsius for days on end. Moreover, over time, this heat continues to accumulate, and the air sometimes warms up to 50 degrees Celsius.
6. Odnadatta, South Australia: +50 degrees Celsius
The small town of Odnadatta, located in South Australia, is famous for its local ranch where large cattle. This place is located near the arid desert, and the record temperature here reaches 50 degrees Celsius. In addition to the heat, this is one of the driest places in Australia, with only 174 mm of precipitation per year.
5. Rajasthan, India: +50.6 degrees Celsius
The state of Rajasthan, located in the northern part of India, is located in the middle of the Thar Desert. Judging by the ruins left from the time ancient civilizations, this place, despite the hot climate, has been inhabited by people for many millennia. In 1956, in the settlement of Anwar, located in Rajasthan, a record temperature was recorded in all of India, when the thermometer rose to 50.6 degrees Celsius.
4. Sonoran Desert, United States and Mexico: +52 degrees Celsius
The Sonoran Desert stretches from the southwestern United States to northwestern Mexico. In summer, this desert turns into a real hell. One of the days in the region was recorded in 1966, when the thermometer in the Sonoran Desert in Mexico reached 52 degrees Celsius. Despite such high temperatures, the desert long time served as a home for Indian tribes that lived in the territories of modern Arizona, California and Mexico.
3. Sulaybiya, Kuwait: +53.6 degrees Celsius
Located on the coast of the Persian Gulf, an area in Kuwait called Sulaybiya ranks third in the world for the highest recorded air temperature. The thermometer here sometimes reaches 53.6 degrees Celsius, which is not surprising, since Kuwait is hot country located in the middle of an arid desert. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are short and warm. In the summer months, even in the shade, the air temperature here easily reaches 50 degrees Celsius.
2. Kebili, Tunisia: +55 degrees Celsius
The city of Kebili in Tunisia ranks second in the world for the highest recorded air temperature on the planet: in 1931, the air here warmed up to 55 degrees Celsius. Located in the south of Tunisia, Kebili is a local oasis and historic town. Despite such a hot climate, people have lived here for almost 200,000 years.
1. Death Valley, California: +56.7 degrees Celsius
Death Valley is the hottest place on earth. An absolute temperature record was recorded here, amounting to 56.7 degrees Celsius. The temperature was recorded at Furnace Creek Ranch in 1913. This desert area is located in the Mojave Desert in California, which is famous for its dry and hot climate. Furnace Creek, throughout its existence, is regularly exposed to extreme temperatures. This is due to the fact that the valley is almost completely devoid of vegetation and surrounded by mountains, which allows the heat of the sun to easily penetrate here and accumulate, reflected from the mountains. But such high temperatures did not prevent local residents, 500 of which still live in this inhospitable corner of the planet.
The coldest places
9. Norway: -50 degrees Celsius
Norway is a Scandinavian country with rather cold polar winters. There is a small mining town called Røros with a population of 5,000, which is famous for its low temperatures. Quite often here you can feel the temperature of -50 degrees Celsius. On average, the winter temperature of its district is -40 degrees Celsius.
8. Dras, India: -50 degrees Celsius
India is usually associated with the warm tropics, but in reality, everything is not quite so. In the Indian district of Kargil is the city of Dras, which, in fact, is one of the coldest places on the planet. The reason for such low temperatures is the height at which it is located. Medium minimum temperature in winter it is -22 degrees Celsius, while the minimum recorded temperature for all the time here was -50 degrees Celsius.
7. Lapland, Finland: -51.5 degrees Celsius
Lapland is one of the coldest regions in the world. In the community of Kittila in Lapland in 1999, the lowest temperature in the region was recorded, which was -51.5 degrees Celsius. Despite such harsh winters, Kittilä boasts a population of 6,000 and plenty of local attractions and recreational facilities, making it a popular ski resort in Finland.
6. Sweden: -52.6 degrees Celsius
Although most of Sweden has temperate climate, her northern regions located on quite high altitudes compared with sea level and are influenced by the subarctic climate, which affects the extremely low temperatures in winter. The lowest recorded temperature ever recorded in Sweden is -52.6 degrees Celsius. Despite such a harsh climate, the northern regions of Sweden are also popular with tourists.
5. Riverside, Wyoming: -54.4 degrees Celsius
Riverside is one of the coldest communities in the continental United States. In 1933, a temperature of -54.4 degrees Celsius was recorded here. It is not surprising that only 52 people live here.
4. Alaska: -62 degrees Celsius
Prospect Creek, Alaska is one of the greatest places in the United States and the world. The local record was recorded in 1971, when the thermometer dropped to -62 degrees Celsius. This settlement was founded from among those people who worked on the construction of the Trans-Alaskan oil pipeline.
3. Canada: -63 degrees Celsius
Like Russia, Canada extends all the way to the Arctic, so it's no surprise that some of the coldest temperatures in the world have been recorded here. According to official records, in 1947, a temperature of -63 degrees Celsius was recorded in the village of Sneg in the Yukon.
2. Greenland: -66.1 degrees Celsius
Greenland has arctic climate and corresponding temperature limits. As a rule, even in warm summer days the temperature here rarely rises above 10 degrees Celsius. Due to the fjords present in some regions of the island, the temperature there can be a little warmer than in the rest of the country, however, in general, it is quite cold country. The local absolute temperature minimum was recorded in 1954, when the thermometers dropped to -66.1 degrees Celsius. Liked the post? Share with your friends! :)
Russia is an amazing country! Possessing a unique geo-political position, it can give us both the best and rather unpleasant impressions and sensations.
In some northern cities of our country, the temperature drops in winter below 45 degrees of frost, and in the southern regions, the temperature in summer is also capable of breaking records, tormenting its inhabitants with heat and high temperature.
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If you are wondering which is the hottest city in Russia, then we will try to answer this question.
Unfortunately, there is no definite answer, there are only approximate data based on data from the Hydrometeorological Center and long-term observations of old-timers.
Previously it was thought that There is no place hotter than Krasnodar in our country.
Pleasant warm climate (humid subtropical), proximity to the sea - a very cozy city in terms of living or holiday tourism. Average annual temperature in Krasnodar - 12 degrees Celsius (considering winter). The hottest month is July, the thermometer goes off scale for +40, but on average here in the summer it is about 30 degrees Celsius.
Astrakhan- the second hottest city Russian Federation. But, as it is, not surprisingly, all records are beaten by the city located above it - namely Volgograd. These data were obtained based on the indicators of the Hydrometeorological Center. So, based on these statistics, it became clear that the hottest city in Russia is Volgograd.
The location of the city is to blame for everything. It is located in the south-east of the country, bordering on Kazakhstan. It is because of the hot southern Kazakh winds that heat and hell fall on Volgograd, while these hot winds do not have time to reach Astrakhan ...
What is the weather like in Volgograd in summer?
The summer season here is long - it starts in May and ends in September. The maximum temperature ever recorded by a local weather station is 44-48 (!) degrees Celsius. This usually happens in late July-early August. Climatic features Volgograd very similar to the desert, which always amazes the guests of the city.
At night, the temperature drops slightly - up to 25-28 degrees, which does not save everyone who can hardly stand the heat. And even air conditioners do not always help. At noon it is almost impossible to be outside, many people, especially the elderly and children, often have to provide medical assistance.
By the way, at this city there is another geographical record. Volgograd is also in Europe. Its length is almost 120 kilometers!
Hot weather is the enemy of productivity. A beautiful day of working outdoors turns into a real struggle to avoid the sun. We rush to turn the air conditioners up to dangerous levels and do our best to keep the endless flow of heat from reaching our living room. However, there are places on earth where the heat is not just a one-time occurrence. Among tropical megacities, on the territory of arid deserts, you can find large cities for which heat is a regular occurrence.
3. Las Vegas, Nevada. Located in the middle of the arid Nevada desert, Las Vegas experiences extreme temperatures like no other city in the US. Daytime temperatures in summer often reach 40°C and sometimes even higher. While not the hottest city in North America, its location is the hottest in the entire Western Hemisphere: California's Death Valley. In 1911, temperature gauges in the park recorded a daily high of 134°F (56.7°C) - just one degree short of a world record.
4. Mexicali, Mexico Baja California is home to some truly extreme temperatures, and Mexicali is the city at the center of it all. It is a city with over one million inhabitants. Temperatures of 40 °C persist for many days of summer, and in some periods even much higher. Thanks to its inner wilderness, Mexicali has recorded the hottest temperatures in California. While Los Angeles, San Diego and other major settlements along west coast North America use heat all year round, internal placement Mexicali allows you to keep warm without falling under the influence of the Pacific Ocean.
5. , Australia. Melbourne has a slight climate anomaly. This is largely due to the unusual location between the cool ocean coast of South Australia and the well-known areas inland. For example, in February 2009 the temperature in Melbourne exceeded 46.4°C, an Australian state record. Although year-round in Melbourne, the average temperature is only 19.8 ° C - only 68 ° F.
6., Egypt. Located on the coast famous river Nile, Cairo is largest city in Africa and one of the most popular among tourists major cities in the world.
Due to its location alongside the main river, Cairo receives not only heat from the main Arabian deserts, but also humidity from the Nile Delta.
7. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur is known for its huge variety of restaurants and great shopping. But, unfortunately, many visitors will remember only one thing: stuffiness and humidity. Due to the fact that Kuala Lumpur is located almost on the equator, the city experiences the most extreme heat and humidity. While the maximum temperature never exceeded 37°C, Kuala Lumpur's average temperature of 30°C says a lot about the city. If you are planning a trip to the big and interesting capital of Malaysia, it would be better if you took a little less clothes than you expected.