Successful examples of mini-production. Profitable production in Russia

16.10.2019

Mini factories for small businesses - 5 advantages + features of such production + 6 examples + 9 best mini factories.

People who decide to go into private business face certain problems at the initial stage. What field of activity to choose? Where can you buy the right equipment? How to save?

Mini factories for small businesses- a good solution for young businessmen, which simplifies the search for answers to the above questions.

Why is it worth buying a plant in a mini format?

Before you start your business in the manufacturing sector, you need to pay attention to all the pros and cons of such activities.

The advantages of buying a mini plant for business include the following factors:

Mobility.

Small in size, compared to full-fledged plants, this equipment is easy to assemble, install and transport.

Some mini factories are equipped with wheels, which allows you to quickly transfer them from one point to another.

Small dimensions.

This feature makes it possible not only to save on the rent of land and premises, but also, if necessary, to change the location of the mini-plant without any special costs.

Small cash outlay to start a business.

Due to the small size of the mini-plant, it becomes possible to save not only on the territory, but also on electricity. In addition, the maintenance of such equipment does not cause any special problems.

Efficiency.

This is probably the main factor that speaks about the benefits of such a business.

Relatively small economic costs make it possible to create an efficient enterprise that is able to compete fully in the chosen field of activity.

As for the disadvantages of mini factories for small businesses, there are not so many of them. They are mainly related to the fact that the equipment. This makes it difficult to purchase the necessary parts in the event of a malfunction.

But if you are serious about choosing a mini plant, you can pick up equipment that will serve you. for a long time. Besides, in recent times many Russian enterprises who specialize in the manufacture of such equipment.

Features of doing business using mini factories

Compared to large factories, starting a business using such equipment is much easier. But even here there are nuances and peculiarities.

No. 1. Niche selection.

To begin with, as in any business, you need to decide in which area of production you are going to work. It is desirable that the chosen activity is close and understandable to you.

An important role in choosing the direction of business is played by competitiveness and demand in the region. It is best to occupy a niche that has great prospects, but has not yet gained popularity among private entrepreneurs.

Time plays a big role. The faster you start manufacturing a unique product in your region, the more chances you have to take a leading position in this area of production.

No. 2. Business plan.

Clear and well thought out project own business is a very important factor in entrepreneurial activity.

For your business to be successful, you need to work on the following key points:

Calculate all expected expenses, starting from the purchase of a mini-factory, and ending with the cost of packaging the finished product.
Methods of delivery of products to the consumer, transportation costs.
Market search.
Location of the mini-format plant, search for employees.
Most often they use the countryside, since the cost of land is low, and the level of wages for workers is much lower than in large metropolitan areas.

Number 3. Preparation of necessary documents.

The main advantage in opening a mini factory format is that to start a business it will be enough to register as an Individual Entrepreneur. To do this, you should study the relevant section of the FTS website: https://www.nalog.ru/rn77/ip/interest/reg_ip/petition/.

Everything else happens according to standard scheme: obtaining permission to open a mini-factory from various municipalities; checks of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, etc.

Positive impact on the speed of paperwork and obtaining permission from local authorities has the fact that your business is associated with social significance for the area. For example, a mini waste recycling plant will receive government approval. In this case, there will even be a good chance to receive financial support from the state for business development.

Mini factories for small businesses - an overview of the best options

To date, there are many ideas for the development of small businesses in Russia using mini factories. Such popularity is due, first of all, to the need to make small cash investments in business development.

Also, many investors are attracted by the quick payback of the mini-plant.

Given the above reasons, there are several areas of production that are of great interest to Russian entrepreneurs:

Construction.

The most popular field of activity in our country, which contributes to the emergence of a wide variety of mini factories. There are separate units for the production of concrete, bricks, consumable building materials, etc.

Also has wide range activities. You can purchase mini-factories of different directions:

meat processing;
production of dairy products;
production of confectionery and bakery products;
juice production, etc.

Waste recycling.
This area of activity, against the backdrop of worldwide concern about the state of environment, is gaining great popularity in the Russian Federation. A significant advantage of such a business is the approval of the authorities, which gives a chance to count on subsidies from the state.
Light industry.
It is quite profitable to open a mini-factory for the production of textile and knitwear (clothes, shoes), household goods, cosmetics, etc.

Whatever area of production you choose, the main thing is to have knowledge in this area, analyze competitiveness and demand for goods. This will greatly increase the efficiency of your business.

Let's look at a few examples that use mini factory formats for small businesses.

Example #1. Brick production.

The cost of such equipment is from 1 million rubles and more. It should be noted that the cost of brick production is quite high. Buying one piece of equipment is not enough here - you will need different equipment. Also, the purchase of raw materials takes a considerable amount of money.

For example, for the manufacture of 1,000 bricks, about 800 kg of cement, 300 liters of water and more than 3,000 kg of basic raw materials will be needed. The capacity of equipment for such a business is usually very high, which also requires high costs - for electricity.

As we can see, a mini brick plant requires considerable material costs. However, the "financial output" from such an enterprise is very good. Many start-up entrepreneurs subsequently expanded their business, which brought even greater profits.

Example #2. Feed production.

It is advisable to open such an enterprise in rural areas, closer to farm pastures. Thus, you will quickly gain a clientele and save on the delivery of goods.

This equipment carries out processing and crushing of grain (corn, wheat, barley, etc.). The quality of the product depends on the size of the crusher sieve to a greater extent. In the form of a room, you can use a garage or a barn. Heating is not required.

Due to its favorable location (near grain fields), most of the raw materials can be obtained from local farmers and agricultural enterprises.

Example #3. Concrete production.

To organize such a mini plant, you will need a concrete mixer, with which you can get a high-quality product. This option is likely to be perfect for large construction firms that serve large facilities. This can greatly simplify the work of the organization and save money (no need to turn to third-party services).

The mini format of a concrete plant is often made mobile so that it can be moved from one construction site to another. Transportation can be carried out using a tugboat or a tractor.

To buy such equipment, it is not necessary to be the owner of a construction organization. It can also be purchased by a private entrepreneur to rent to the same construction companies.

Example number 4. Production of foam blocks.

Foam block is a very popular material in construction. The equipment for their production is somewhat reminiscent of concrete mixers. However, the mixing of the mixture occurs in such a way that peculiar bubbles form in the finished material. This is done using a foam generator.

The main part of the costs for the manufacture of foam blocks will be for the purchase of cement. Before opening such a business, be sure to find a cement supplier that works on favorable terms.

The manufacture of foam blocks attracts many entrepreneurs because it does not require the use of any special technologies. The business is pretty simple and straightforward.

Example number 5. Milk processing.

The milk processing business is more complex than the previous examples. It is a whole complex, which consists of several stages of production. Accordingly, you will need several pieces of equipment to create a full-fledged mini-factory.

Depending on the cost of equipment, such a complex can process from 250 kg to 25 tons of milk in 24 hours. As a result, you can get a variety of dairy products (cottage cheese, Adyghe cheese, sour cream, etc.)

When opening such a business, you must be clearly aware of how much raw materials you will have. It depends on how much money you spend on the purchase of equipment.

To start such production, usually small workshops are organized.

Example number 6. Waste recycling.

This activity is very popular in Europe. The reason for this is the population growth in these countries, which leads to an increase in the amount of garbage produced. Besides, ecological state The earth is getting worse, which forces us to come up with new ways to dispose of household waste.

Since this business area is distinguished by the increased attention of the state and is associated with the environment, it has some difficulties in paperwork. The bureaucratic process can drag on for several months. It is necessary to obtain a license from the Ministry of Ecology, permission from the sanitary and fire services, and much more.

The cost of opening such an enterprise can be measured in several million dollars. However, you can limit yourself to a business that specializes in the disposal of one type of waste. For example, let's say you want to go into plastic recycling.

For this you will need:

sorting unit;
conveyor;
press;
warehouse space.

You can improve your business and buy additional melting furnaces. Such a solution will significantly increase your income, since you will not only sort garbage, but also recycle it.

The following video will tell you about the advantages and disadvantages of mini-production.

An overview of the best business ideas for starting your own mini-business.

Rating of the best mini factories for small businesses

If you decide to create small business based on the use of a mini plant, it is necessary to study in detail the characteristics and capabilities of the equipment.

Recently, China has become a leader in the manufacture of such equipment. This is not surprising, because the quality of the equipment is at a fairly high level, and the pricing policy is very attractive for a Russian entrepreneur.

mini plant	Name	Performance	Cost ($)	Note
Brick	Yufeng DMYF500	800-900 bricks in 8 working hours	9 000	Raw materials: cement, water, clay.
Concrete	RBU-1G-10B	10 cubic meters concrete per hour	11 000	Able to produce concrete of various types. The required area for organizing production is 300 sq.m. Net income - about $ 30,000 per month.
brewery	BlonderBeer 300L	300 liters of beer / day	10 000	4 - 5 different varieties. You will need to purchase containers for fermentation. Net profit - from 3 to 4 thousand dollars per month.
Toilet paper	XY-TQ-1575B	150-200m paper/minute	16 000	Raw material: waste paper. Water consumption: 3 cubic meters / day. About 9,000 rolls are obtained from 1 ton of raw materials finished products.
compound feed	9FH-500	1500 kg/h	2 000	Functions: grain crushing, processing sawdust, straw, hay, bran.
gas silicate blocks	Premium Brick Plus	60,000 cubic meters/year	13 000	Net profit is about $6,000.
Canned fish	NPO "MINIPLANT"	800 cans per hour	11 000	It will take 2-3 employees. Profit: from $10,000 per month.
Textile	Hengyu Hja-610	50 m of fabric/day	16 000	Profit: $6,000/month
Milk processing	GEONETconsult	300 l/h	300 l/h	Net income: 14-15 thousand dollars.

Before you open your business, you need to carefully evaluate your capabilities, monitor the demand market, competitors, learn all the subtleties of paperwork. Only then can you decide what to buy mini factories for small businesses.

A good way to save money is to buy used equipment. So you can set aside a significant amount for the purchase of raw materials.

The main thing to understand is that a successful business largely depends not on expensive equipment, but on your desire and competent work.

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Small business ideas in production

A manufacturing business practically guarantees an entrepreneur high profits and a stable income. Even despite large investments, production has been and remains the most promising type of activity. In this section, you will find the most profitable manufacturing ideas for small businesses and find out what kind of home manufacturing business a beginner can start.

Business idea number 1 - Production of car covers

Investments up to 50,000 rubles.
: you buy the necessary equipment, find patterns for car covers and start looking for buyers who are interested in such products. You make a cover individually for each machine, having previously discussed all the details with the customer.
Business idea number 2 - Furniture production

Investments are about 500,000 rubles.
The essence of the project - Opening of a production plant modern models frame and upholstered furniture according to individual parameters.
Business idea number 3 - Production of frameless furniture

Investments - from 100,000 rubles.
The essence of the project - opening manufacturing enterprise for the development and tailoring of models of frameless modern furniture.
Relevance
Stylish and non-standard pouffes, voluminous armchairs with soft padding and bright design decorate youth and children's rooms, game rooms. The possibility of creating an original product makes such a business project in demand and interesting.
Implementation of the idea
To implement the idea, it is necessary to find suppliers of high-quality materials, to involve experienced designers in the work. In addition, expenses include:
rental of premises for production;

purchase of professional equipment for tailoring;

staff content.

At the first stage, it is better to sell frameless furniture through the developed website of the store, to conclude agreements with large furniture centers and salons.
According to experienced entrepreneurs, such a project is able to reach self-sufficiency in three months. With an average cost of 1,000 rubles for one chair with filler, its retail price starts at 2,500 rubles with a minimal design. An increase in profits will come from working with individual sketches and orders from design bureaus.
Business idea number 4 - Making wicker furniture

Initial investment of funds - up to 100,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
This "creative" business idea is to open a private workshop for the production of beautiful and unusual furniture from natural wicker.
Business idea number 5 - Production of colored gravel

The essence of the idea is as follows : you buy ordinary crushed stone, repaint it, pack it in small bags and find points of sale for finished products.
Relevance
Colored gravel is very widely used in landscape design. It is dyed in different colors small particles of marble or granite. The paint has unique properties due to which the color does not change over time. Such a business can be started with a minimum set of tools, but you will have to hire several workers. These may be people without any education, which can cut costs.
Implementation of the idea
To implement a business idea, you must officially register your activities and find a room for drying the material. After that, purchase crushed granite or marble, acrylic dye and the necessary set of tools and equipment (concrete mixer, screen). Then you can look for points of sale for finished products.
It is quite profitable to produce colored gravel. The average price per ton of ordinary crushed stone is 2,000 rubles, and a bag weighing 20-25 kg of colored crushed stone costs 300 rubles.
Business idea number 6 - Workshop for the production of tiles from wild stone

Investments from 50 000 rubles. up to 100 000 rubles
The essence of the idea is as follows : you find deposits of sandstone, establish its extraction, transport it to the workshop. After that, it remains to process a wild stone and find a buyer, or a point of sale for finished products.
Business idea number 7 - Making tombstones

The amount of initial investment is 300,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
The basis of this commercial project is the opening of an enterprise for the production of tombstones and related paraphernalia from artificial stone, concrete or other materials. This service is always in demand, but it is distinguished by a high degree of competition in the market for the provision of such funeral services.
Implementation of the idea
You can set up such a business in a small room such as a garage or stay outside the city near the burial sites. This will help reduce rental costs and reduce costs. Additional costs to get started:
purchase of special equipment and tools for work and installation;

acquisition of molds for pouring mixtures;

purchase of a machine for complex engraving;

solving problems with the delivery of the finished monument to the installation site.

The cost of a complete set of tombstones with engraving is from 20,000 rubles. The selling price is 40,000 rubles with a 100% markup. This makes it possible to develop production, purchase non-standard forms and improve skills. It is possible to increase competitiveness by offering exclusive monuments and steles, High Quality and durability of ritual products.
Business idea No. 8 - Penoizol production workshop

Investments from 460,000 rubles.
The essence of the business project - organization of the production process, involving the manufacture of penoizol, its sale to consumers, wholesale buyers.
Relevance
The new building material is steadily gaining popularity due to its high heat-conducting and insulating qualities. Given the low cost of penoizol, the constant demand for it from builders of various facilities, such a workshop will quickly pay for itself and become a good remedy investment in the coming years.
Implementation of the idea
To open a business you will need:
small production area;

special equipment;

raw materials for production;

car for transport services.

Penoizol can be sold through wholesale intermediaries, at retail, or by entering into a contract with construction hypermarkets. simple technology allows you to deliver equipment directly to the client at the construction site and work on any territory. With the low cost of penoizol and a trade margin of 70-80%, you can completely reach the threshold of self-sufficiency in six months from the start of work. This material is of the greatest relevance in warm time year.
Business idea number 9 - Making a cinder block

Investments from 200,000 rubles.
The essence of the idea - organization of the production process for the manufacture of cinder blocks for sale for construction purposes.
Relevance
This material is widely used in the construction of residential buildings, industrial facilities, the construction of walls and outbuildings. The location of such a workshop is near major cities or transport hubs will allow you to get regular orders from wholesale buyers, construction teams, developers.
Implementation of the idea
For implementation, a small team of 3-4 employees is enough, premises with convenient access roads. The main costs fall on the following items:
rent of industrial premises, warehouse;

purchase necessary equipment for production;

purchase of raw materials;

payroll expenses.

The highest percentage of profit falls on the warm months, when most construction projects are being built. With a full daily workload of the workshop, you can get 350 high-quality cinder blocks daily at a cost of 38 rubles per one. With a market price of 60 rubles, you can calculate that the daily income is 7700 rubles. At such a rate of production, in just two months, it is possible to recoup the purchase of equipment and basic costs. AT winter period savings can be achieved by making products in stock.
Important! This production is not subject to mandatory certification.
Business idea number 10 - Production of expanded clay blocks

Investments - 250,000 rubles.
The essence of the idea - opening production shop for the production of expanded clay blocks, its sale to contractors, consumers.
Relevance
A modern and lightweight type of building material is popular in the arrangement of residential premises and buildings, the construction of outbuildings. The relevance is due to stable demand in the off-season, a high degree profitability.
Implementation of the idea
To implement the production process, it is necessary to find a large utility room with good transport interchange, a warehouse for finished products. Most of financial costs:
purchase of special equipment for production (concrete mixers, vibrating tables);

rent of a platform for drying blocks;

utilities for the maintenance of the workshop.

Additional costs - payment for transport for the delivery of raw materials, wages for workers in the workshop and warehouse.
A full work shift yields 1,000 good quality expanded clay blocks at an average cost of 20 rubles. A trading margin of 50% will give a daily profit of 10,000 rubles from one shift. By increasing the number of hours of work, it is possible to recoup all investments in the project in a few months.
Business idea No. 11 - Production of gas and foam concrete

Minimum investment - 540,000 rubles .
The essence of the business idea – equipment of a mini-factory for the production of gas or foam concrete with subsequent sale to construction organizations.
Relevance
New types of material successfully replace the usual concrete due to their practicality and low price. It is increasingly used for the construction of buildings for any purpose. The relevance of the project is due to the constant demand for gas and foam concrete, a simple process of its production.
Implementation of the idea
To open such a mini-production, the future owner must:
choose a production facility with a warehouse and convenient transport routes;

purchase equipment for the manufacture of products;

train workers;

purchase raw materials from suppliers.

A small plant can produce 10 cubic meters per shift. quality building material. With equal volumes of foam and aerated concrete, the amount of monthly turnover can reach 650,000 rubles. Net income after deducting all direct and indirect expenses is 200,000 rubles. While maintaining such volumes of production and sales, the mini-factory will be able to switch to self-sufficiency in six months.
Business idea number 12 - Production of polystyrene concrete

The initial investment amount is 300,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
The basis is the opening of production facilities for the production of polystyrene concrete for the purpose of subsequent sale to consumers.
Business idea number 13 - Production of artificial marble

The minimum investment is 1,000,000 rubles.
The essence of the business idea – opening of a small production workshop for the production of artificial marble of different colors.
Relevance
This type of design material is in high demand among companies that are engaged in decorating rooms, manufacturing kitchen sets or original piece products. The relevance of the business is due to the low cost and ease of manufacture of artificial stone.
Implementation of the idea
It is better to organize the production process on a specially rented area. It must have connected communications and convenient access roads for the shipment of finished material. For a complete manufacturing cycle, a minimum number of personnel, special equipment and grinding equipment will be required.
Having a spectacular appearance, artificial marble has a low cost. Average level the profitability of such enterprises is in the range of 40-50%. Monthly turnovers increase significantly in the warm season and can exceed 200,000 rubles. The high demand for artificial marble and stable sales volumes of finished products make it possible to fully recoup the invested amount in 6-10 months.
Business idea number 14 - Production of neon signs

Investments from 500,000 rubles.
Business idea number 15 - Production of metal doors

Investments from 500,000 rubles.
The essence of the idea - opening of a production workshop for the manufacture of metal doors of various models and types, their subsequent implementation and installation at the request of the customer.
Business idea number 16 - Antifreeze production

Investments - 300,000 rubles.
The essence of such a project - opening of an enterprise that will produce various chemical fluids for car maintenance.
Relevance
The relevance of the business does not require special market analysis and target audience. Despite the crisis, the number of cars is only growing, and many owners are trying to reduce the cost of their maintenance through the use of domestic products. By producing antifreeze, car shampoos and other high quality products, you can quickly acquire worthy wholesale customers with bulk orders.
Implementation of the idea
The production is not technologically complex, but requires investments related to its opening:
rent of a large premises, warehouse;

hiring staff (no more than 4 people);

purchase or leasing of equipment;

purchase of packaging materials;

purchase of a certain number of reagents.

Such a business can be expanded by introducing popular types of products that are similar in composition to antifreeze. In addition to the main wholesale buyers, it is necessary to offer services to auto shops of enterprises, salons or retail stores. This will ensure a constant workload of capacities and will give access to self-sufficiency approximately in a year.
Business idea No. 17 - Organization of production for tailoring workwear

Investments - from 200,000 rubles.
The essence of the idea -organization of the complete process of development, implementation and tailoring of original and classic models of workwear for personnel of various institutions.
Business idea No. 18 - Production for the manufacture of mirrors

Approximate investment - up to 200,000 rubles.
Relevance
Mirror making is a new type of small business project that is gaining momentum. Interest in such a product is constantly shown by companies engaged in the manufacture of modern furniture, interesting repairs premises and office design. Demand generates the production of decorative mirrors, special tiles with a similar effect.
Implementation of the idea
The manufacturing process at first glance will seem complicated, but it will require a small list of costs, among which stand out:
workshop space rental;

purchase of special furniture, cutting table;

acquisition of an initial set of materials and reagents;

shipping costs to the customer.

Partial production of some types of furniture for the workflow on your own can bring good savings. Under such minimum conditions, one shift can produce at least 20 m2 of high-quality mirror at a cost of 1000 rubles per meter. Given that the market price for such a product starts at 1,500 rubles, it is easy to calculate a daily profit of 10,000 rubles. With a constant workload of production with orders, it is possible to reach self-sufficiency in a quarter.
Business idea No. 19 - Production of eurofence

The minimum investment is 700,000 rubles.
The essence of the project - production various models modern eurofence on the basis of an equipped production workshop.
Business idea No. 20 - Production of metal-plastic windows

The minimum investment is 450,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
The basis of the new project is a business idea for equipping a fully equipped workshop for the production of door and window blocks from metal-plastic, their installation at the request of the customer.
Business Idea No. 21 - Production of metal tiles

The amount of capital investments is 2,650,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
The main essence of this business project is the opening of a technologically equipped enterprise for the production of modern metal tiles.
Business idea number 22 - Vinyl siding production

Estimated investments - more than 1.5 million rubles.
The essence of the project
The basis of the new business project is the opening of an equipped enterprise for the production of colored PVC siding and its sale to wholesale buyers.
Business idea number 23 - Production of forged products

The initial investment amount is 350,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
The basis of this production idea is the opening of a fully equipped workshop for the production of standard and exclusive products for customers.
Relevance
Unique types of wrought iron gates, fence sections or window bars are increasingly decorating private housing construction. There is a growing demand for hand-forged furniture frames, interesting products that designers use to complement interiors. The competition for such non-standard things is small, but the demand in cities with millions of people is high, so there is room for development for young enterprises.
Implementation of the idea
When preparing for the opening of a new production, it is necessary:
rent a comfortable room for the forge with proper ventilation;

purchase a complete set of specialized equipment and tools;

equip an office for working with clients;

launch a website or online store to get acquainted with the range.

Of great importance is the involvement of a real designer to develop new products. This will help to take a high step in the market and create a circle of regular customers among design bureaus and furniture workshops. One meter of the finished product is sold at a price of 3,000 rubles, with its cost of 1,000 rubles. Completed projects of private forges show high level payback and income up to 400,000 rubles per month, which quickly cover all investments.
Business Idea No. 24 - Production of figurines for a garden plot

Estimated expenses - 300,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
This creative business project is the organization of an enterprise or workshop for the production of original decorations for garden plots from plaster, concrete or plastic.
Business idea number 25 - Making wooden toys

The starting amount of capital is 400,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
This original business idea is to open a workshop or mini-workshop for the production of original children's toys from natural wood. Such a business can be started in a small town.
Business idea number 26 - Organization of your own winery

Initial investment of funds - from 300,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
Before opening a "drunk" business, it is necessary to thoroughly study the legislation in this area. The essence of the project is the organization of a private winery and the production of homemade quality wines. A good basis can be the use of family recipes, original herbal tinctures. Such products will be in demand among regular customers, restaurants and entertainment venues.
Implementation of the idea
It is better to open your own winery near the location of the vineyards in order to independently control the selection of raw materials. The ideal option would be to break down your own land, but this requires a lot of capital and personal time. At the initial stage, it is better to do with manual labor. With this method, the largest investments will require the purchase of barrels and grape raw materials.
When raising the speed, you can invest in automatic cleaning and filtration systems, powerful presses. As an additional income, many entrepreneurs consider making several types of homemade jams. At the cost of one liter house wine at 50-80 rubles, you can offer it to consumers at a price of 300 rubles and more. This will make the project profitable and help develop it in the future.
Business idea number 27 - Opening your own brewery

The initial investment of funds is 250,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
The basis for the “hoppy” project is the opening of an equipped private brewery for the production of several of its own beers. This type of mini-factory can be located in a small room such as a garage. The high demand for this type of low-alcohol drink will not leave the entrepreneur without profit even in the cold season. Especially if you produce your own tasty varieties of high quality.
Business idea number 28 - Production and packaging of honey

The essence of the project
This version of the business idea involves the arrangement of a large apiary, the organization of a line for bottling and packaging of sweet products. Interest in proper nutrition and recipes traditional medicine makes such a business project very profitable and relevant.
Implementation of the idea
To equip such apiaries and a mini-packing plant should be in an ecologically clean area. Country plots and cottages are ideal. To get started, you need to solve several practical issues:
equip an apiary in compliance with all requirements, place bee colonies;

purchase equipment for packing honey;

Solve the issue of marketing products and find wholesale buyers.

The first year of operation can be started by placing ten colonies of bees, which will bring at least 500 kg of honey and related products. With an average price of 500 rubles, this will give a profit of 250,000 rubles per season. Packing in small portions in a convenient container will double its cost. Additional volumes can be increased by purchasing honey for packaging at neighboring farms, selling other beekeeping products (propolis, wax or bee bread) to consumers. Despite the seasonality, such a project quickly pays off and brings high percent income.
Business Idea No. 29 - Production for the production of breakfast cereals

Preliminary investments - 1,000,000 rubles.
The essence of the idea - development and arrangement of production facilities for the production of a variety of dry breakfasts, their wholesale.
Relevance
These products are in constant demand among consumers who strive to maintain a proper diet. The relevance of the idea is due to the constant growth of the dry breakfast market (up to 10% per year) and moderate competition.
Implementation of the idea
To implement the project, a production facility will be required to accommodate a workshop and a small warehouse for storing finished products. The main part of financial investments will be distributed between the following items of expenditure:
purchase of special equipment;

purchase of raw materials for breakfast cereals;

staff salaries;

rent for the premises.

One kilogram of a nutritious breakfast produced costs 30 rubles, taking into account all the costs of its production. Under the condition of a five-day working week and a selling price of products of 50 rubles per kilogram, the total amount of turnover profit can be 830,000 rubles. With a stable capacity utilization, such a business project can fully pay off in 9-10 months.
Business idea number 30 - Production of clean drinking water

The initial investment amount is 300,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
Such a business is the opening and equipment of production facilities for the purification and bottling of water into special containers. Such drinking water accounts for up to 30% of the total consumption among the population. It is purchased in stores in different volumes, used for cooking and drinks. The main consumers are catering establishments, institutions (kindergartens, schools, offices) and ordinary families.
The essence of the project
Such a business project is a large workshop for the manufacture of standard and modern models of sleds for children.
Business idea No. 34 - Manufacturing of change houses for construction sites

The initial investment amount is 150,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
The basis of the commercial idea is the creation of a small enterprise for the manufacture of change houses of any size and configuration according to the measurements of the customer.
Relevance
This is a sought-after business due to a noticeable increase in construction projects. Many enterprises use change houses to accommodate staff, security guards or a field kitchen for workers. Given the ease of manufacture and the demand for the product, it is possible to implement an excellent business project at low cost.
Implementation of the idea
The manufacture of change houses from rolled metal does not require special equipment and technologies. Main production issues:
rent of a small workshop for the assembly of new cabins and storage of materials;

purchase of several sets of tools for workers;

purchase of the first batch of materials for change houses.

Several workers collect one change house in three days. Its cost starts from 30,000 rubles and directly depends on the filling of the room and equipment. The selling price is at least 50,000 rubles. Collecting 10 such cabins per month, you can count on a minimum net profit of 200,000 rubles. The introduction of new models for arranging a retail outlet will expand the circle of customers.
Business idea No. 35 - Feed production

The amount of initial capital is 2,300,000 rubles.
The essence of the project
The basis of the production project is the opening of a small enterprise for the production of several types of feed for households and farms.
Relevance
The development of the agro-industrial public sector and private complexes increases the demand for this type of product necessary for animal husbandry. There is moderate competition in the feed production market and there is the possibility of introducing new enterprises.
Implementation of the idea
Opening a mini-factory requires significant financial costs on the part of the owner for the purchase of a special line, its installation and configuration. In the absence of large initial investments, a low-capacity project for home production can be implemented. In addition, the entrepreneur must:
rent a room for equipment and a warehouse for finished feed;

to equip access roads for trucks;

conclude contracts for the supply of high-quality raw materials;

work out the client base by working with farms and livestock breeders.

With proper marketing, in a year the feed mill will fully pay off and reach a net profit. The profitability of such mini-factories varies in the range of 20-24% with partial capacity utilization.
Conclusion

In conclusion, I would like to ask you to add more profitable production business ideas in the comments, because we are not able to cover all areas. So we will make this collection of ideas even more.
We are also waiting for your questions, if any!

Asset turnover is fastest in retail, and organizing a service business is beneficial because it does not require significant investments. However, in these areas there is high competition, as well as dependence on the political and economic situation. It is more difficult to organize a manufacturing business, but its predictability and stability in the long run is higher.

Practice shows that the majority of private entrepreneurs organize activities in the service sector or retail. The creation of industrial enterprises is more difficult from a financial, organizational, and technological point of view. Nevertheless, according to statistics, they operate in almost all sectors of the Russian economy. The main thing is to choose the right production for a small business, to determine a niche.

This direction is often chosen by those who have experience in a large industrial enterprise, and were forced to quit for one reason or another. Such people understand better than others that the time interval between investing resources and making a profit can be long. But on the other hand, material production is a more promising business, especially in those places where there are opportunities for cooperation in a developed sector of the economy.

What industries are small businesses in?

According to the latest data from Rosstat, the majority of the SME sector are small businesses (36.3%) and individual entrepreneurs (30.2%). Only 9.2% falls on the average. Figure 1 shows the structure of their distribution by industry.

In fact, SMEs provide jobs for a quarter of the country's population (25%) and almost a third of all revenue (28%). Among them, the share of those spending on innovation is 68% of all enterprises in Russia.

The distribution of small businesses across Russia is very uneven. Most of them are concentrated: in Moscow and the Moscow region - 16%, St. Petersburg - 7%, in Sverdlovsk and Novosibirsk regions- 4% each, Krasnodar Territory- 3%. They make a tangible contribution to the economy (Figure 2).

Interesting feature. According to Eurostat, there are many more individual entrepreneurs in manufacturing in Russia than in most developed European countries. However, in comparison with Germany: in the extractive industries, the number of enterprises in our country is 2.6 (with up to 20 employees - 2) times more; in the manufacturing industry - 40% less.

The sphere of interests of small enterprises is quite wide (Fig. 1). In the natural state of affairs, finances always flow to where the return from them is greater. Therefore, the numbers give food for thought to those who are looking for profitable production for small businesses.

Table 1. Distribution of SE employment by type production activities

Total number of microenterprises
including by types of economic activity:
agriculture, hunting and forestry
mining
including:
extraction of fuel and energy minerals
extraction of other minerals
manufacturing industries

food products, including drinks, and tobacco
textile and clothing production
leather, leather goods, shoes
woodworking, wood products
pulp and paper production, publishing and printing activities
coke and oil products
chemical production
rubber and plastic products
other non-metallic mineral products
metallurgical production and finished metal products
cars and equipment
electrical, electronic and optical equipment
vehicles and equipment
production and distribution of electricity, gas and water

electricity
gaseous fuel
steam and hot water

Where to start and where to look for a niche

When organizing a small business, two questions always arise: where to start and what are the most promising ideas for a small manufacturing business? The answer to the first of them can be sought in three directions.

The acquisition of an already established enterprise without a fundamental change in its direction in order to make it more profitable.
Creation of a new production from a zero cycle, without focusing on existing or familiar models.
Buying a franchise.

A successful choice of a market niche and an assessment of the strength of one's place in it are of decisive importance for the successful organization of one's production. An analysis of the given sectoral distribution shows that maximum part SE is employed in manufacturing industries. There are two directions in search strategies:

The production of a completely new product, the need for which is just emerging, "ripens".
Release of products available on the market with an emphasis on its features, enhanced opportunities for the consumer.

The famous American trader Larry Williams noted: “If everyone around you is talking about something, then you are most likely already too late.” You should not focus on fashion - it goes by pretty quickly.

The most cost-effective production for small businesses

From the statistics it is clear that the most profitable production for small businesses is located in the manufacturing sector: 11% (compared to agriculture: 5%). A large number of enterprises are engaged in the manufacture of:

machines, machine tools and electrical equipment - 20%;
food, clothing and footwear - 18%;
plastic, rubber, mineral products - 14%.

Manufacturing business in mechanical engineering

The share of machinery and equipment in the production of MP is 11% - the same as food products. However, given the current state of affairs in the economy, it is hardly worth technologically linking your business with machine-building enterprises.

More promising are business ideas for production for small businesses, designed to meet the needs of food and light industry enterprises, or directly to the needs of the population. The main factors of success: simplicity of products, relatively homogeneous range, mass production, guaranteed sales market. A prerequisite for effectiveness is professional marketing research.

The main difficulty is the influx of high-quality foreign products, which are difficult for domestic enterprises to compete with. This makes it necessary to purchase high-performance imported equipment with great technological capabilities.

Common consumption goods

Most of the small enterprises and individual entrepreneurs are engaged in the manufacture of goods directly for the end consumer - the population. These are consumer goods: furniture, textiles, carpets, clothing for sports, recreation and overalls; hosiery. The undisputed leader is food products, and given the course towards import substitution, the prospects for this direction in the near future will only increase. The table below shows some examples of business plans and opinions of entrepreneurs involved in these types of businesses.

The Novosibirsk enterprise "Model Plant of Siberia" in 2012 was awarded a national award as the best small enterprise in the field of consumer products. It produces wooden molds for the foundry: blanks for machine tools, fences, mine tunnels, molds for diamond processing. Some items are shipped overseas. Along with this, the company produces inexpensive furniture for kindergartens and schools.

Serving the construction industry

About 40% of all SMEs, including private entrepreneurs, are employed in construction. This gives rise to ample opportunities aimed at the manufacture of specialized equipment, tools, building materials to meet the needs of this sector of the economy. They are practically inexhaustible, and here both traditional types of products and new production for small businesses are in demand:

hardware and metal structures (construction nails, modular fences);
plastic, rubber products (plastic windows; rubber tiles);
bricks of different types and dry mixes;
stone natural, artificial (facing materials; tiles).

In the video, an entrepreneur from Engels talks about his experience in creating a profitable business for the production of aerated concrete blocks.

Modern business model for small businesses

As an advantage of small enterprises, their flexibility and mobility are most often noted:

the ability to accelerate the development of investments;
high capital turnover;
active innovative activity.

Inevitable difficulties in the organization are associated with limited own resources,

relatively low income and high labor intensity. This leads to increased risks in the competition.

The concept of "subcontracting" is becoming more and more common in MP. In fact, this is a well-forgotten old industrial cooperation. For small businesses, it brings significant benefits and growth prospects:

stability, ensuring constant orders;
entering new markets, product promotion

The subcontract system has been developed so far mainly in large cities, for example, in St. Petersburg its level is about 20%. The bottom line is that large enterprises focus their efforts on the production of key components containing know-how and carry out final assembly. They save on space and equipment. The rest under subcontracts is produced for them by small enterprises. Such relationships have become widespread in the sectors:

mechanical engineering, metalworking;
parts made of polymers and rubber;
electronics, electrical engineering.

Many entrepreneurs are showing interest in this business organization model. This was shown by the survey all-Russian conference MSP held in May 2014 in Yekaterinburg (Fig.3). Of these, almost a third (27%) are representatives of industrial enterprises.

The main platforms for interaction and search for partners: fairs and exhibitions of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, regional centers for subcontracting, coworking, exchanges. They make it possible to search for placed orders and offer their services directly. As an example, one of such centers "NPRS" can be cited, where about 800 enterprises are registered, of which almost half are SE (Fig. 4).

An example of effective cooperation in the agro-industrial complex Mordovian Bacon. It consolidates the activities of 20 agricultural enterprises, including small ones: a mixed feed plant, a grain growing company, several pig farms, and meat processing plants. Gradually transferred: to private entrepreneurs cars on a lease basis, to farms - land and technique.

Finally. Small manufacturing business has good prospects for development. Large companies, as a rule, are focused on a homogeneous, mass demand. Small companies are more efficient in certain small market segments, as they are capable of rapid changes and have greater economic flexibility. Counting on the stability of your business, you need to use the opportunities of interaction with major partners.

The manufacturing sector is considered the most profitable business area. The higher the profitability of the enterprise, the more income it brings. Most profitable production for small businesses, it is a stable operating enterprise that produces products in demand and does not require large financial investments.

Types of profitable production

Before embarking on new manufacturing ideas for small businesses, it is necessary to conduct a thorough marketing analysis and calculate future costs. After that, you need to develop a competent business plan. Thanks to this, you will be able to clearly structure all stages of business development. This is especially true for those start-up entrepreneurs who are going to take out a loan to start a business.

In addition, you need to analyze the market in order to highlight products that are in high demand among consumers. It should also be remembered that almost all enterprises are certified and receive permits to conduct activities in different instances. Try to choose an area of production for a small business that does not have very strict requirements, otherwise you will have to shell out a decent amount for obtaining permits.

Let's try to figure out which is the most cost-effective production for a small business.

Specialists distinguish the following areas of activity:

Food;
Household chemicals and hygiene products;
Construction Materials;
Hosiery;
Simple metalworking.

Now let's look at a few mini-production ideas for small businesses from these areas, which are distinguished by a quick payback and high profits.

clothing industry

One of the most promising small business ideas at home is the production of garments. We are talking about a universal atelier that is able to satisfy any needs of consumers, from tailoring children's clothing to bed linen or curtains. Sewing products are in demand in any, even the most difficult times, since they are bought by all citizens of our country, without exception. If you provide a competent approach, the business will flourish and bring you a stable income.

Jam

Many people do not even suspect that a good stable income can bring. Despite the high level of competition in this area, newcomers can easily find reliable distribution channels for such sweet products, since demand for it never drops. Various jams and preserves are used for the manufacture of confectionery, sweets and semi-finished products, so many food industry enterprises buy such goods in large quantities. This cost-effective production for small businesses will generate income in any locality. It is most advantageous to open such a business in rural areas. In this case, you can use fruits and berries from your own garden as raw materials.

Vine furniture

If you often think about it, try organizing. Anyone can do this kind of thing. If you do not have money to purchase raw materials, you can prepare it yourself. In order to master the skill of weaving from a vine, use special literature. Another option is free master classes from craftsmen on the Internet.

To begin with, you can practice making small baskets, souvenirs, pots and other small items. If everything works out for you, you can start organizing the production of a small business. Allocate space for a workshop, purchase the necessary professional tools, and create your own website where customers can order furniture or souvenirs. According to experts, this is the most cost-effective production for small businesses, since it does not require any financial investments. All you need to work is your time and skillful hands.

compound feed

In connection with the development of agriculture, the demand for balanced feed for poultry and animals began to grow. Therefore, it is not at all surprising that this is one of the most profitable areas of entrepreneurial activity. Such products are purchased in large volumes by farms, intermediary companies, zoo reserves and private individuals who have their own household plots.

To enter this business, it is enough to purchase a small production line, purchase raw materials for the production of animal feed and find permanent markets. Such a business is more profitable to open in rural areas. This will allow you to significantly save on transport costs.

Meat semi-finished products

Food production brings a decent income even during the economic crisis. The most profitable line of business in this area is the production of semi-finished meat products. These products are very popular among domestic consumers, so such a business will bring a decent income.

Brick

If you want to open the most profitable production for a small business, please contact Special attention on the Construction Materials, and in particular on . As practice shows, such a mini-enterprise pays off in the most short time. Therefore, we can safely say that this type of business is quite promising and highly profitable.

Modern mini-brick factories are safe and absolutely harmless, so at first you can do this at home. This will allow you to significantly save on renting a room. The most important thing in this business is the sale of finished products. If you do not find regular customers, the enterprise will be idle, and this will entail serious losses. It is advisable to conclude a contract for the supply of finished products with a large construction company. In this case, you can count on a constant monthly income.