Profitable manufacturing business. Open a profitable production from scratch: ideas for businessmen

Asset turnover is fastest in retail, and organizing a service business is beneficial because it does not require significant investments. However, in these areas there is high competition, as well as dependence on the political and economic situation. It is more difficult to organize a manufacturing business, but its predictability and stability in long term above.

 

Practice shows that the majority of private entrepreneurs organize activities in the service sector or retail. Creation industrial enterprises more difficult from a financial, organizational, technological point of view. Nevertheless, according to statistics, they operate in almost all sectors of the Russian economy. The main thing is to choose the right production for a small business, to determine a niche.

This direction is often chosen by those who have experience in a large industrial enterprise, and were forced to quit for one reason or another. Such people understand better than others that the time interval between investing resources and making a profit can be long. But on the other hand, material production is a more promising business, especially in those places where there are opportunities for cooperation in a developed sector of the economy.

What industries are small businesses in?

According to the latest data from Rosstat, the majority of the SME sector are small businesses (36.3%) and individual entrepreneurs (30.2%). Only 9.2% falls on the average. Figure 1 shows the structure of their distribution by industry.

In fact, SMEs provide jobs for a quarter of the country's population (25%) and almost a third of all revenue (28%). Among them, the share of those spending on innovation is 68% of all enterprises in Russia.

The distribution of small businesses across Russia is very uneven. Most of of them is concentrated: in Moscow and the Moscow region - 16%, St. Petersburg - 7%, in Sverdlovsk and Novosibirsk regions- 4% each, Krasnodar Territory - 3%. They make a tangible contribution to the economy (Figure 2).

An interesting feature. According to Eurostat, in Russia there are much more individual entrepreneurs employed in manufacturing than in most developed European countries. However, in comparison with Germany: in the extractive industries, the number of enterprises in our country is 2.6 times more (with the number of employees up to 20 people - 2) times; in the manufacturing industry - 40% less.

The sphere of interests of small enterprises is quite wide (Fig. 1). In the natural state of affairs, finances always flow to where the return from them is greater. Therefore, the numbers give food for thought to those who are looking for profitable production for small businesses.

Table 1. Distribution of SE employment by type of production activity

Total number of microenterprises
including by type economic activity:
agriculture, hunting and forestry
mining
including:
extraction of fuel and energy minerals
extraction of other minerals
manufacturing industries
food products, including drinks, and tobacco
textile and clothing production
leather, leather goods, shoes
woodworking, wood products
pulp and paper production, publishing and printing activities
coke and oil products
chemical production
rubber and plastic products
other non-metallic mineral products
metallurgical production and finished metal products
cars and equipment
electrical, electronic and optical equipment
vehicles and equipment
production and distribution of electricity, gas and water
electricity
gaseous fuel
steam and hot water

Where to start and where to look for a niche

When organizing a small business, two questions always arise: where to start and what are the most promising ideas for a small manufacturing business? The answer to the first of them can be sought in three directions.

1. The acquisition of an already established enterprise without a fundamental change in its direction in order to make it more profitable.
2. Creation of a new production from a zero cycle, without focusing on existing or familiar models.
3. Buying a franchise.

A successful choice of a market niche and an assessment of the strength of one's place in it are of decisive importance for the successful organization of one's production. An analysis of the given sectoral distribution shows that maximum part SE is employed in manufacturing industries. There are two directions in search strategies:

1. The production of a completely new product, the need for which is just emerging, "ripens".
2. Release of products available on the market with an emphasis on its features, enhanced opportunities for the consumer.

The famous American trader Larry Williams noted: “If everyone around you is talking about something, then you are most likely already too late.” You should not focus on fashion - it goes by pretty quickly.

The most cost-effective production for small businesses

From the statistics it is clear that the most profitable production for small businesses is located in the manufacturing sector: 11% (compared to agriculture: 5%). A large number of enterprises are engaged in the manufacture of:

• machines, machine tools and electrical equipment - 20%;
• food, clothing and footwear - 18%;
• plastic, rubber, mineral products - 14%.

Manufacturing business in mechanical engineering

The share of machinery and equipment in the production of MP is 11% - the same as food products. However, given the current state of affairs in the economy, it is hardly worth technologically linking your business with machine-building enterprises.

More promising are business ideas for production for small businesses, designed to meet the needs of food and light industry enterprises, or directly to the needs of the population. The main factors of success: simplicity of products, relatively homogeneous range, mass production, guaranteed sales market. A prerequisite for effectiveness is professional marketing research.

The main difficulty: the influx of foreign products High Quality, which is difficult for domestic enterprises to compete with. This makes it necessary to purchase high-performance imported equipment with great technological capabilities.

Common consumption goods

Most of the small enterprises and individual entrepreneurs are engaged in the manufacture of goods directly for the end consumer - the population. These are consumer goods: furniture, textiles, carpets, clothing for sports, recreation and overalls; hosiery. The undisputed leader is food products, and given the course towards import substitution, the prospects for this direction in the near future will only increase. The table below shows some examples of business plans and opinions of entrepreneurs involved in these types of businesses.

Novosibirsk enterprise "Model Plant of Siberia" in 2012 was noted national award, as the best small business in the field of consumer products. It produces wooden molds for the foundry: blanks for machine tools, fences, mine tunnels, molds for diamond processing. Some items are shipped overseas. Along with this, the company produces inexpensive furniture for kindergartens and schools.

Serving the construction industry

About 40% of all SMEs, including private entrepreneurs, are employed in construction. This implies ample opportunities aimed at the manufacture of specialized equipment, tools, building materials to meet the needs of this sector of the economy. They are practically inexhaustible, and here both traditional types of products and new production for small businesses are in demand:

• hardware and metal structures (construction nails, modular fences);
• plastic, rubber products (plastic windows; rubber tiles);
• brick different types and dry building mixes;
• stone natural, artificial (facing materials; tiles).

In the video, an entrepreneur from Engels talks about his experience in creating a profitable business for the production of aerated concrete blocks.

Modern business model for small businesses

As an advantage of small enterprises, their flexibility and mobility are most often noted:

• the ability to accelerate the development of investments;
• high capital turnover;
• active innovative activity.

Inevitable difficulties in the organization are associated with limited own resources,

relatively low income and high labor intensity. This leads to increased risk in competition.

The concept of "subcontracting" is becoming more and more common in MP. In fact, this is a well-forgotten old industrial cooperation. For small businesses, it brings significant benefits and growth prospects:

• stability, provision of permanent orders;
• entering new markets, product promotion

The subcontract system has been developed so far mainly in major cities, for example, in St. Petersburg its level is about 20%. The bottom line is that large enterprises focus on the production of key components containing know-how and perform final assembly. They save on space and equipment. The rest under subcontracts is produced for them by small enterprises. Such relationships have become widespread in the sectors:

• mechanical engineering, metalworking;
• parts made of polymers and rubber;
• electronics, electrical engineering.

Many entrepreneurs are showing interest in this business organization model. This was shown by the survey all-Russian conference SME held in May 2014 in Yekaterinburg (Fig.3). Of these, almost a third (27%) are representatives of industrial enterprises.

The main platforms for interaction and search for partners: fairs and exhibitions of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry, regional centers for subcontracting, coworking, exchanges. They make it possible to search for placed orders and offer their services directly. As an example, one of such centers "NPRS" can be cited, where about 800 enterprises are registered, of which almost half are SE (Fig. 4).

An example of effective cooperation in the agro-industrial complex Mordovian Bacon. It consolidates the activities of 20 agricultural enterprises, including small ones: a mixed feed plant, a grain growing company, several pig farms, and meat processing plants. Gradually transferred to: private entrepreneurs cars on a lease basis, farms - land and equipment.

Finally. Small manufacturing business has good prospects for development. Large companies, as a rule, are focused on a homogeneous, mass demand. Small companies are more efficient in certain small market segments, because they are capable of rapid changes and have greater economic flexibility. Counting on the stability of your business, you need to use the opportunities of interaction with major partners.

Nowadays, a person who has wondered about opening his own production has to not just find an idea for its further implementation.

To implement the plan, it is necessary to analyze market supply and demand, evaluate competitive forces, calculate capital investments, risks, development prospects and profits.

Production is always profitable

Against the backdrop of falling incomes of large and small firms whose activities are related to stock markets and trade, the attractiveness of production is growing.

It becomes clearly more profitable to engage in it than "buy and sell" in any manifestations.

Particularly attractive are the production of small and medium-sized businesses, the opening of which does not require heavy capital investments, but promises a good profit.

The stereotype of "no start-up capital to start successful business impossible,” continues to dominate many aspiring entrepreneurs.

In fact, with good prospects and competent management, opening your own production is not an easy, but a real goal.

Each person is able to achieve success by opening his own production and bringing to life the vending business idea.

Unless you are 100% sure that:

• He will produce the selected product with absolute knowledge business and great pleasure.
• The new manufacturer will be able to offer consumers a product not in a single name, but in the form of an assortment line.

Ideas for business from scratch

If you are going to start your own business without investments, then, of course, it makes sense to give preference to a small production workshop.

If we talk about starting production from scratch, 10 options seem to be the most attractive.

1. Semi-finished products. Frozen dumplings, cutlets, dumplings, nalistniks, pancakes - all this is bought with pleasure by consumers who do not have time to stand at the stove. Therefore, with a good price-quality ratio for this type of product, good sales are guaranteed.
2. Muesli bars. Tasty and healthy food with a variety of toppings (here's a rich assortment for you). The cost of raw materials and equipment will amount to about 300 thousand rubles, and if they are successfully sold, they can be recouped in six months.
3. Mini bakery. It also does not require special expenses, however, this business has a drawback: in your area or city, the market may already be occupied with freshly baked bakery products. If so, you can bake especially delicious pies or produce sheet dough, outperform competitors in quality, range and uniqueness.
4. Handmade soap. You can definitely start manufacturing at home, and over time, when profit appears, you can purchase equipment and rent a room, spending about 500 thousand rubles.
5. Furniture under the order. The demand for original cabinets, tables and armchairs according to individual sizes is considerable. The ability to make them according to the author's sketches, which can come with experience, is a good way to succeed.
6. Nails. To get started, you can purchase a used wire nail machine, or new model old sample. Such offers can be found on sale and their cost will be about 100 thousand rubles. Raw materials are also not expensive, and there are always buyers for building goods.
7. Cinder blocks and other building materials. many kinds building materials, you can do it without investment - at home, equipping a garage or a barn for this purpose. They build a lot in Russia - there will be no stale goods.
8. Paving slabs. The thing is just as necessary and in demand. Equipment for its manufacture by vibrocasting will cost 200 thousand rubles.
9. Tombstones made of concrete. Sadly, the demand for this species goods - always is and will be. Investment in equipment is approximately up to 70 thousand rubles. The technology is not too difficult to master.
10. Mini typography. The equipment required is designed for small batches of printing products, which means it is inexpensive. And many firms and institutions need such products - there are chances to occupy their niche.

And in this topic, we will consider business options without investments. You will learn where to draw ideas from and what area to choose.

New ideas

Many start-up businessmen are attracted by the search for a completely new and unique idea that would occupy a free niche in the market.

Their logic “fewer competitors - more profit” is easy to understand. New ideas for own production appear constantly.

Which of the new products attracts attention today?

lego bricks- the latest word in the production of building materials. Of these, a non-professional builder can build the walls of a house with his own hands, just as children build houses from construction blocks.

This type of building material is produced from sand or gravel screenings, by vibrocompression.

All that is needed is a vibropress that allows you to make bricks that comply with GOST, and a small room with suitable electrical wiring. Profit can be obtained quickly and considerable.

Glowing balloons. A wonderful decoration for all sorts of holidays - weddings, corporate parties, school parties, the opening of new restaurants and nightclubs, and many others. You can start production manually, without significant costs. This production is quite profitable and pays off quickly.

Heating gloves. The heater runs on batteries or accumulators, reacts to the heating of the hands - if they are already warm, it turns off. Heating equipment that has worked out its resource can be removed, and the gloves will still serve the buyer. The disadvantage of this production is that the necessary equipment is not easy to acquire, it costs a lot, and the profit from such an enterprise is only seasonal.

Stages of organizing own production

1. Business plan. A guide that is mandatory for a novice manufacturer, briefly and accurately describing the proposed project - the production and sale of goods, start-up capital (no matter how small it is) and its sources, planned income, expenses, forecasts, risks, and many others. Note that it is unreasonable to neglect business planning, because if you “blindly steer your business, you won’t go far.”
2. Registration of a business entity. If necessary, also obtaining a number of permits, passing all the inspections and certifications prescribed by law.
3. Search and rental of premises. It is skipped if it is decided to start with the manufacture of products at home.
4. Purchase and installation of equipment. In some cases, this is followed by technological preparation of production.
5. Recruitment. It is not required if you decide to do everything on your own and really manage without subordinates.
6. Supply of production with raw materials and everything else necessary for the uninterrupted production of products.

Depending on the chosen business, there may be more stages of organizing production.

It should also be taken into account that everything goes smoothly on paper, but in reality, production, even for a small business, is a complex process that requires the ability to quickly and efficiently resolve many issues, sometimes completely unexpected.

However, a person who truly loves his job is or becomes a knowledgeable specialist who can handle everything.

1. Mini Brick Making Plant - Yufeng DMYF500

Country of origin - China, JUNAN YUFENG MOLD FACTORY. The new DMYF500 plant (pictured above) with a capacity of 800-900 bricks per eight-hour shift will cost you $9,000. Used version can be found for 6-7 thousand dollars. The weight of the line is 2500 kg, cement and water are used as raw materials. Clay can also be used as a raw material.

For the manufacture of a thousand units, approximately 775 kg of cement and 300 liters of water will be required.

Producing 27,000 bricks a month, the business generates about $8,300 in wholesale sales and a net profit of about $4,000 a month.

A ready-made mini-factory with an output of 10,000 units per hour will already cost $ 19,000. But the profit from it starts at $ 10,000 per month. Example is JZK40/40-3.0 from Yingfeng Machinery Co., Ltd.

2. Mini-plant for the production of concrete - RBU-1G-10B

Inexpensive machines like this one are produced in Russia on the basis of ZZBO LLC. This model is designed to produce 10 cubic meters of concrete per hour and costs $11,000. Power - 10.5 kW. Suitable for concrete tapping various types(silicate, gypsum, cement, polymer cement), this is important for expanding the sales market.

Mini plants for the production of concrete require premises with an area of ​​​​250-300 square meters. Such an enterprise is best opened on the outskirts of the city or even outside the city. The main thing is to provide access to the building of trucks for the shipment of raw materials (cement compositions, gypsum, lime, etc.) and finished products for sale.

The industrial workshop produces 2300-2400 cubic meters per month. m of concrete costing $35-40 per cubic meter. The cost of one cubic meter of production is about $21-22. After deducting rent, utilities and wages we get a net profit in the region of 30-32 thousand dollars per month.

3. Microbrewery - BlonderBeer 300 L

Optimal equipment for small businesses from the Slovak company Techimpex. Produces 300 liters of beer per day (restaurant-type brewery), the maximum number of varieties is 4-5. This volume is suitable for a small company that supplies the product to cafes and draft beer stores. Ideally, you can open your own brewery shop and sell beer at a market price, not a wholesale price. The cost of the line is around $ 10,000.

Nuances of the organization

In addition to a set of equipment, you will need to separately purchase fermentation tanks (tskt - a cylindrical-conical tank), since aging and fermentation last 10-25 days. In order to maintain the required production volumes on a daily basis, you will have to spend money on purchasing 10-15 ckt per 200 liters (costs - from $ 8,000).

The revenue of the microbrewery reaches $7000 per month, net profit is $3500-4000.

Other profitable options

Where else can you buy a mini-brewery at a good price? ZIP Technologies Ltd (Hungary), Impiantinox S.r.l (Italy), Miass Machine-Building Plant (Russia), BeerFactory (an importer of Chinese brands).

From China really order a more productive device at a good price. For example, a line from GEONETconsult Ltd producing 150 liters per hour (1200 liters per day) will cost around $20,000.

4. Mini toilet paper mill - XY-TQ-1575B

This equipment is for the production toilet paper full cycle with a speed of 150-200 meters of paper per minute of the Chinese brand China-line. Price - $ 16,000. The kit includes raw material tray, paper transfer rollers, embossing unit, perforation, block rolling, cutting and packaging machines. Power - up to 10 kW. Dimensions - 6.2X2.75X1.8 m.

For such a line, a room of about 150 square meters is required. m with sewerage and exhaust. Water consumption - from 3 cubic meters per day. The raw material is waste paper. Thanks to this, the idea of ​​producing toilet paper is equated with socially significant projects, and the entrepreneur can count on subsidies from the state.

One ton of raw materials allows you to get up to 9 thousand rolls of finished products. The rate of processing of raw materials is 1-2 tons per day.

In a month, selling toilet paper really earns from $ 10,000.

5. Mini feed mill - 9FH-500

For the manufacture of animal feed, Chinese mini-factories for small businesses are best suited. For example, a 9FH-500 machine from supplier Argentum Amur will cost just $2,000. Its productivity is 1500 kg of feed per hour, power is 4-7.5 kW. Weight - 370 kg, and dimensions - 1.44x1.04x2.3 m. This will allow you to install the machine in a small room (70-80 sq. M. Together with a warehouse of raw materials, products and utility rooms), saving on rent. Heating is not required for such a plant.

9FH-500 is suitable for crushing feed grains (rye, corn, wheat, barley, etc.) and processing sawdust, bran, husk, straw, hay. As a result, we get a complete feed for birds and livestock.

Such a machine produces 350 tons of compound feed per month and allows receive from 9000 $ net income.

6. Mini-plant for the production of gas silicate blocks - "Premium Brick Plus"

This is the official importer of Chinese machine tools - brand LINYI WANTE MACHINERY. The power of the line is 250 kW. Productivity - 50,000-70,000 cubic meters. m per year. Such a mini plant for the business of producing gas silicate blocks will cost 13 thousand dollars. The required area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe production workshop is 3000 square meters. m. Therefore, it is worth placing outside the city in order to reduce rental costs. Net profit- from 6000 $.

7. Mini-factory for the production of canned fish - NPO "MINIPLANT"

A line from a Russian manufacturer, including a cutting machine, a dispenser and a device for sealing canned food. The price of such a complete set is around 11 thousand dollars. It produces 800 cans per hour and requires an area of ​​​​about 90 square meters for the workshop itself. Serving such a machine should be 2-3 workers.

Even this will allow to produce approximately 192,000 cans per month. It is profitable for a small enterprise to produce a product on average price segment: this is sprat tomato, sardines in oil, sprats. Monthly net profit - from 10 thousand dollars.

8. Mini Textile Factory - Hengyu Hja-610

For the manufacture of textiles, even in small volumes, you will need serious equipment, the cost of this device is 16000 &, a supplier from China. Power - 4.5 kW, dimensions: 4.1 × 2.1 × 2.5 meters. Productivity - about 50 meters of fabric per day. It is profitable to make linen, cotton, knitted fabrics. You can earn about 6-7 thousand dollars a month on textiles.

9. Mini-factory for the production of milk and dairy products - GEONETconsult

This is produced in Korea and China, it can be purchased through sales offices in Russia. The cost of a set with a capacity of 300 liters per hour is $ 22,000. With its help, milk is processed for the manufacture of kefir, sour cream, yogurt, cottage cheese. Power - 39 kW.

For a small enterprise, Kolax mobile dairy plants are perfect, the output is from 500 liters per day. The cost is from $ 13,000. Modular complexes are fully equipped and consist of ready-made workshops-modules, they also provide areas for warehouses, bathrooms, utility rooms.

How much can you earn from milk processing? Monthly revenue - about 30 thousand dollars, net income - about 14,000-15,000 dollars.

10. Paper & Wet Tissue Mini Plant - A419 LYHIA Model WN-C840

The country of origin is China. Such machines for small businesses give out about 3000 pieces / min, their price is in the region of 20 thousand dollars. The advantage of this equipment is that it produces dry and wet self-stretching wipes. This significantly expands the market. Power - 20 kW, dimensions - 4.5x1.9x1.85 meters, weight 2300 kg. For an industrial workshop, an area of ​​​​20 square meters is enough, the rest of the space is allocated for a warehouse and utility rooms.

The set includes machines for unwinding the paper base, embossing, cutting, folding, packing and packaging of finished products.

By producing 40 million wipes per month (or 400,000 packages), you get about $ 60,000, a net profit of about 30 thousand.

The nuances of small business in the industrial sector

The cheapest way is to order mini factories for small businesses from China. When purchasing equipment abroad, you can contact intermediary firms that will take over the process of paperwork, delivery and installation.

By the time of purchase, you should have an industrial workshop ready, the necessary communications have been connected. The average cost of commissioning for mini-factories is $1500-2000. Purchase machines with a warranty period of one or two years or more.

How you can save on shopping:

• Buy used machines cheaper by 20-25%;
• Search at various companies new items recently launched. The first batch may be cheaper. Or, on the contrary, you can stumble upon a sale of equipment of an older modification.

It is beneficial to open a small production if you have found potential buyers in advance.

For example, a concrete plant can offer goods to construction companies in its city (in the absence of competition, it is cheaper for them than ordering in another city).

In the presence of a large number wholesale warehouses, essential goods, etc. Planning should start with a search for sales markets, if you find a niche without local competitors, you can get high and stable profits.

During a crisis, many aspiring entrepreneurs, in order not to risk their money, are looking for an opportunity to start from scratch with minimal capital. If carefully analyzed production area, you can find many profitable areas that do not require large financial investments. What kind of production is profitable to open in 2018, we will try to figure it out in this publication.

Frames for pictures and photos

You can build a profitable successful business on these simple decor elements. If you cannot decide which small production can be opened at home, try to implement this simple and quite promising idea in 2018.

Picture frames are always in demand on the market, since sales of such products do not depend on seasonality. To open such a business, you do not need to issue special permits or purchase equipment. The easiest way to organize such production on the basis of an existing carpentry workshop or in your own garage.

The most profitable option is the manufacture of baguette frames to order. In this case, you do not have to invest in the purchase of material. The production of frames is a rather labor-intensive work, since some operations, such as gilding and varnishing, are carried out manually. It can take from 1 hour to 4 days to make one frame. The cost of the product largely depends on its size and complexity of work. To make this bring additional profit, you can offer customers the decoration of finished products or the manufacture of various boxes and souvenirs.

Inflatable boat

Many modern people prefer active species rest, so recent times the demand for inflatable boats began to grow. They are bought by lovers of fishing, hunting, athletes and ordinary tourists. The production of inflatable boats is a great option for people who are interested in which mini production is profitable to open in 2018. Inexpensive, high-quality, easy-to-use products are in the greatest demand.

On the this moment The market for inflatable boats is not completely saturated, but despite this, there are still competitors. Such products are supplied by domestic and foreign manufacturers. To open the production of inflatable boats, you will need certain investments. Investments pay off very quickly, since such a business is highly profitable. In addition, it is necessary to hire qualified specialists who have great experience in this area.

The most important advantage of this line of business is that it does not require large capital investments. To organize production, you will need about 50 thousand rubles. To save money at the start, special equipment can be made by hand.

Pottery can be mastered in special courses or with the help of video tutorials on the Internet. This is excellent. In order for it to bring good profit, you need to find reliable distribution channels for finished products. This is very important point which must be taken into account when developing a business plan for an enterprise.

Paper bags

According to experts, the production of paper bags is considered the most stable and promising type of entrepreneurial activity. This new business an idea from scratch for a small business in 2018, with the right approach, will allow you to make a decent fortune. In order to achieve success in this business, it is necessary to purchase special equipment. Its cost largely depends on the performance, power and economy of the installation. An ordinary machine costs about 140-160 thousand rubles. Since the business is characterized by a quick payback, if financial opportunities allow you, you can immediately purchase an automated line that produces about 200 blanks in 1 hour.

In addition to machines, you also need to purchase a mechanism for stitching the bottom of bags, a printing machine with multi-color printing and a punching machine. As a rule, all beginners buy used equipment. Over time, when the company reaches a net profit, you can re-equip production and purchase an expensive automatic line. This profitable one allows you to quickly promote your business and reach serious profits.

Antifreeze

The production of antifreeze liquid can be organized by anyone in their own garage. This is the most The best way, . To do this, it is enough to buy a small installation for mixing ingredients and a plastic container.

The production technology of non-freeze is very simple. It can be mastered by anyone without special education and any experience. The initial investment pays off in the most short time. It reaches the break-even point in just 1 year. Profit largely depends on the volume of output of finished products. The prime cost of antifreeze is 40% lower than its wholesale price. This opens up great prospects for beginners. If things go well, through certain time you can open a small enterprise for the production of automotive technical fluids and significantly increase your income.

Pasta

During the crisis, many novice businessmen are thinking about what profitable production can be opened with minimum investment. in difficult economic conditions there is a significant increase in the demand for inexpensive food products, and in particular for pasta. Such a product can be found in any store, but despite this, experts believe that the market is not yet oversaturated with these products, so beginners can safely open their own business in this segment.

For the production of pasta, you will need special equipment. If your budget does not allow for an imported production line, buy a few used domestic units and get to work. They can be found in advertisements on the Internet.

It is more profitable to sell finished products in bulk to shops, canteens, supermarkets, etc. At first, the goods will be taken in small batches. If the products are of good quality, the demand for it will increase, and over time you will be able to sell pasta in large volumes. This will significantly increase the profitability of the enterprise. You no longer have to think about what kind of production to open in the city, since a small pasta shop will fully provide for your entire family.

cinder blocks

The difficult economic situation and financial instability make many people think about what kind of production can be opened in a private house in order to improve their financial situation. The most affordable option is the production of cinder blocks. Such a case can be organized in just 2-3 days. It is enough to purchase raw materials and install special equipment. Before starting work, you need to find channels for marketing finished products. This is a very important point, because without established sales, you will not be able to achieve a stable income.

As for equipment, you will need:

• cinder block machine;
• Concrete mixer;
• Forms;
• Construction wheelbarrow;
• Shovels.

For all this you will spend 1-2 thousand dollars. The initial investment will be returned after the first 3-4 batches of products are sold. As you can see, this is not a very costly production for a small business, so if you have the desire and free money, try to do such a profitable business.

Related videos

Dumplings

The popularity of dumplings is only growing every year. Almost all citizens of our country love this tasty and satisfying dish. But, unfortunately, not everyone knows how to sculpt homemade dumplings on their own. In addition, this process takes a lot of time. It is much more convenient to buy frozen dumplings in the store, cook them quickly and serve them at the table for lunch or dinner.

Cinder blocks. This production idea is good for those who live in the private sector. After all, all the tools can be stored in the yard or garage. What will you need? Concrete mixer, vibrating machine, construction wheelbarrow and shovel.

Equipment costs will be about 55-100 thousand rubles, depending on the quality of the tools. A day, producing several hundred units of products, you can earn good money (about $ 100-200).

Styrofoam. The size of the required premises is about 150 square meters, purchase necessary equipment will cost 1.5 million rubles. As for the revenue, you can count on an annual profit of about 1 million 500 thousand rubles.

2. Breeding laying hens

Very cost-effective and profitable production. For large-scale production of at least seven thousand chickens a year, investments in the amount of 400-500 thousand rubles are required, and the business itself will pay off in 8-12 months.

The largest costs are for the purchase of cages and an incubator. For a very small-scale production of several dozen chickens, about ten thousand rubles will be needed.

This is a great and easy business for a budding entrepreneur. Chickens are unpretentious in care and rarely get sick.

3. Casts and sculptures

Casts of children's hands and feet, compositions of lovers' hands, small sculptures-gifts are very popular now. Their production can take from half an hour to several days, depending on the complexity, and the net profit of one unit of goods starts from 500 rubles.

If a use forms for the most popular sculptures, then the profitability of the business increases several times.

4. Making cottage cheese

A very profitable option for a small business, especially if it is possible to sell products in large cities with a good demand for home-made products. For production from scratch, you will need a separate room and special equipment (an electric pasteurizer, a curd bath, etc.), the purchase of which will cost 1.5-2 million rubles, plus the cost of raw materials and the preparation of a production facility.

We get a minimum starting capital of 3 million rubles. However, the net profit with a monthly output of 13-16 tons will be about 200-300 thousand rubles, which means that investments in the business will pay off in 1.5-2 years.

5. Greenhouses

Assembly of greenhouses is a profitable business option at home. The most commonly used materials are polycarbonate and wood.

For small production a few people are enough, and the cost of equipment is in the range of 200 thousand rubles. The profitability of this business usually exceeds one hundred percent.

It will not be difficult for a novice entrepreneur to organize this business, since assembling greenhouses is a relatively simple process that anyone can master.

6. Bag production

Demanded and most importantly - profitable production from scratch will be the release of packages. The equipment can be bought as very simple (about 400-450 thousand rubles), as well as assemble a full-fledged production line - already in the range of 1.3-1.5 million rubles.

You can produce plastic, garbage, paper bags, etc. Net profit with well-established sales reaches 150-200 thousand rubles a month.

7. Vegetable oil production

This is not the cheapest, but a very profitable option. For production, a separate room with an area of ​​at least one hundred square meters is required.

Capital investments in equipment, premises and personnel will amount to about 1.5-2 million rubles, and such a business will pay off in six months or a year.

8. Manufacture of nails

There is a lot of competition in this segment, but the profitability of the business is also very high. And most importantly, the costs of opening such a mini-production are small: from 100 to 500 thousand rubles. You can even place production in an ordinary garage.

Such a business will pay off in about a year, or even less. For stable profit it is necessary to produce about three tons of nails per month.

9. Pellet production

It is best to establish such a production near the sawmill. Capital investments for such a business are about 1-2.5 million rubles (equipment, premises and raw materials), but such a business pays off within eight months, and its profitability exceeds one hundred percent.

10. Production of dumplings

Focusing on albeit small, but still industrial production, we take into account that it requires a room of about 100 square meters. m. Lines for the production of dumplings are relatively inexpensive.

The price of equipment starts from 80 thousand rubles. The total initial costs, depending on the scale of production, will amount to 1-3 million rubles. The business will pay off in about a year with income 250 thousand rubles per month.

And it's not all for beginners. In each region and locality, you can find your own, underemployed and profitable niche to open a mini-production. We wish you successful and good business!