Do you need airborne forces at all. How to get into the Airborne Forces: criteria for selecting recruits and other factors. How to get into the Airborne Forces on conscription: what to do

People get into the army not only by mobilization, but also by vocation. How many boys freeze at the TV screens when they show military exercises involving troops airborne assault or airborne. Strength and agility, determination and resourcefulness distinguish the fighters of this illustrious group of troops. Tall guys in camouflage and blue berets are the embodiment of the dreams of boys from the school bench. “If you are already in the army, then only in the Airborne Forces,” many future recruits say. Who has a real chance to get into the valiant Airborne Forces?

A bit of history about the creation of military landing troops

In our country and a number of countries of the former Soviet republics of the USSR, August 2 is celebrated as the Day of the Air Force. It is celebrated widely and on a grand scale, like no other holiday associated with a military theme, not counting, of course, Victory Day. And why paratroopers such privileges?

These privileges are not assigned, but suffered. Nothing brings people together more than hardship. Something, but there are enough difficulties in the life of a paratrooper even in civilian life, what can we say about the war.

At the end of 1930, the first Soviet airborne unit. This event marked the beginning of the creation of the current Airborne Forces. True, the path was long, through the 2nd world war, through the events in Hungary and Czechoslovakia, through Afghanistan and through 1,000 more events that remained in the memory of the paratroopers and united them until the end of their lives.

The Airborne Forces are rapid reaction forces, this is an amphibious landing behind enemy lines, this is sabotage and subversion deep behind enemy lines.

And the first landing operation was carried out in 1929 in the city of Garm in Tajikistan. The landing force delivered by airplanes defeated bands of Basmachi raiding from a neighboring state.

This is just a brief digression into history, it seems that there is no need to agitate anyone in the Airborne Forces. There are many more people who want to get into these glorious troops than is needed in every call. But desire alone is not enough.

Selection criteria for the Airborne Forces

How to get into the Airborne Forces by conscription? Let's try to shed some light on this question.

1. The verdict of the medical commission must be "absolutely healthy." The slightest deviation from the norm in terms of health will make your dream unrealizable. The loads of the fighters of these troops are too great.
2. The height of the applicant must be in the range from 175 to 190 cm. Weight - in the range of 75-85 kg. Well, with growth, everything is clear, as much as there is, as much as there is, but because of the weight it’s a shame not to pass, especially since it can be corrected. You just need to take care of this issue in advance.
3. Physical fitness is very important. Sports ranks are welcome, especially in athletics and martial arts. Applicants will have to demonstrate their endurance by performing quite difficult tasks. Therefore, long before the call, you need to work on yourself to make your dream come true.
4. An important point is the mental balance of the applicant. The recruits pass the row psychological tests, and the results of such testing can be disappointing. The ability to control oneself, the speed of reaction is very important for a commando, and first of all influence the decision of the selection committee.
5. Education must be at least secondary. Higher and secondary special are welcome, you can be useful in these troops with special knowledge.

Here are the general requirements for recruits in the Airborne Forces.

What should an applicant do to get into the Airborne Forces

Often on the forums you can read that the boys want to serve in the special forces, go to reconnaissance, jump with a parachute. Everything is wonderful, but one desire is not enough. If you want to bring your dream closer, then you need:

1. Submit a report to the military commissar at the place of conscription. And when you appear before the credentials committee, do not forget to once again make a statement about your desire to serve in the Airborne Forces.
2. Hitting on collection point military registration and enlistment office, try to get in touch with the representative of the Airborne Forces, who arrived for recruits. And in a personal conversation, try to draw attention to yourself and convince you of the seriousness of your intentions to serve in the Airborne Forces.
3. As a candidate for service in the Airborne Forces, you will have to pass physical fitness tests, which include cross-country, pulling up the legs on the bar, push-ups from the floor and a number of other exercises. To successfully pass this test, good physical fitness is needed, and this should be thought about in advance and prepared long and hard.
4. If you are taken into these troops, you will have an interesting but difficult service. Therefore, it is necessary not only physical, but also psychological preparation. Understanding this, one should be prepared for any difficulties and trials.

An alternative way to get into the Airborne Forces

We figured out how you can get into the Airborne Forces by conscription. It turns out that this is not the only way become a valiant warrior in the ranks of the Airborne Forces. You can still enter the Ryazan Airborne School. To do this, before April 1, you need to submit a report on your desire to enter this school, provide a package of documents required for admission and pass physical fitness tests. You have to run a distance of 3 km; running a distance of 100 m; pull-ups and swimming. All tests are completed within 1 day. And then, according to the test results, enrollment.

As you can see, the dream is feasible, of course, in the absence of objective reasons preventing enrollment in the Airborne Forces.

Airborne troops can rightfully be considered a model of valor and strength. national army. It is difficult to imagine a soldier who dreams of serving in the army, who would not like to try himself as a paratrooper.

Service in this type of troops has several characteristic features, among which are intensive physical exercise is key. Because of this, the current legislation provides for a number of mandatory requirements that a conscript who wants to serve in the ranks of the elite troops must meet.

How to get into the Airborne Forces by conscription, many conscripts ask themselves this question before visiting the medical commission. The answer is simple: it is important to meet all the selection criteria and express your desire to get into this branch of the military before the distribution commission.

What is important to do

According to current legal norms, namely, in accordance with paragraph "D" of the provision "On military service”, recommendations on the distribution of conscript soldiers are provided by the head of the territorial military registration and enlistment office. As a rule, people of military age are asked about his intention regarding military duty even during the initial registration. After passing the medical commission, the recruit goes to a meeting of the draft commission, where decisions will be made on which troops the young man will serve in (in the absence of contraindications for health reasons). It is important here not to be shy and clearly indicate your desire to serve in the Airborne Forces.

It is very important to understand that airborne troops are not just romance, it is a very difficult and dangerous service. This branch of service is not only considered the elite of the entire Russian army, it is practically the main reserve of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, therefore the requirements for enrollment in this branch of service are much more serious than anywhere else. Good health and impressive stamina are especially important if you want to serve in the detachment. special purpose.

Find out: What are the requirements for an officer of the Russian army in military service

Key selection criteria for recruits

For ease of perception, these requirements for conscript soldiers should be divided into several categories.

Physical health status

For intense loads, which is subjected to an ordinary Airborne Forces, an impeccable state of health is required. There should be no congenital or acquired pathologies. Based on the results of the examination, the medical commission at the military registration and enlistment office must issue a fitness category A1, which must be recorded in the relevant documentation.

In addition, a recruit applying for service in the Airborne Forces should not have any predisposition to chronic inflammatory processes. The medical record from the polyclinic at the place of permanent registration should not contain evidence of surgical interventions as a result of injuries or the development of internal pathology. On a daily basis, paratroopers are subjected to heavy loads, which include:

• grueling endurance training;
• constant skydiving;
• regular exhaustion of the body as a result of long flights;
• unbalanced nutrition during survival courses and so on.

All this can leave an indelible mark on a weakened body, so you should sensibly evaluate your health. With a purposeful desire to enlist in the Airborne Forces, it is recommended to start training as early as possible. Indeed, in addition to physical good health and the absence of pathological processes in the body, these are far from all the requirements.

Mental health and emotional stability are also essential requirements for a soldier entering the military service as a paratrooper. The conscript will have to pass a series of specialized tests, which cannot be deliberately deceived. They are developed by military psychologists and are quite successfully applied in practice, weeding out unreliable applicants.

Physical Data

There are certain anthropometric parameters that must be met in order to enter the service in the Airborne Forces. The figures are reasonable. Even a slight deviation from the specified requirements for height and weight can be the main reason for refusal.

The growth of a potential paratrooper should not be less than 175 cm and not more than 195 cm. Body weight can vary from 75 to 85 kg.

These indicators are natural in the physiological sense. Deviation from these parameters is an indirect evidence of hidden health problems. In addition, non-compliance with these requirements may impede the fulfillment of the combat mission assigned to the elite troops of the Russian Federation.

Find out: What are the duties of the patrol Armed Forces of the Russian Federation according to the charter

Growth indicators are also not randomly assigned. low people will definitely not be able to cope with strength exercises and other delights of life blue berets, but u too tall people another problem. A long stay in the air, which is the norm for a paratrooper, is associated with intense atmospheric stress, which affects blood pressure. Tall people are more prone to hypotension (syndrome reduced pressure), which can also leave an imprint on the health of a soldier even after serving in the army.

If the height discrepancy is almost impossible to correct, then the situation is different with weight. Dial muscle mass, or vice versa, you can get rid of excess weight in a relatively short time, it is important to take care of yourself in time.

Physical form

A conscript who wishes to serve in the Airborne Forces must meet the requirements for physical fitness. In the absence of medical and physiological contraindications, the soldier will be asked to pass the following physical standards:

• 20 pushups;
• 20 pull-ups;
• cross 3 km with equipment weighing 15 kg.

This will have to be demonstrated to the draft board, otherwise, in the request for enrollment in the ranks Airborne conscript will be denied. It is important to understand that these requirements may not seem so difficult, but in reality they are far from being so. It will not be possible to fulfill these standards without purposeful and lengthy preparation. In addition, in order to achieve such indicators, it is recommended to refrain from the use of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products.

Education

A potential paratrooper must not only meet all the requirements mentioned earlier. Another important factor is education. The overall average will be sufficient. good advantage there will be a lack of triples in the certificate.

Additional factors

There are several factors that can significantly increase the chances young man for successful enrollment in the ranks of the Airborne Forces. These include.

Airborne Troops Russian Federation- one of those military branches where traditions, morality and physical strength are best known. Vasily Filippovich Margelov - the legendary founder of the airborne troops, "BATYA" - as the paratroopers themselves call him, even at dawn winged infantry laid down basic principles and standards for those who aspired to serve in an army capable of crossing Europe in a week.

It was in the Soviet Union that by the mid-80s, 14 separate brigades, two separate regiments and about 20 separate battalions in blue berets. One brigade corresponded to a separate military district, in which a special instructor monitored the physical form of the fighters for each company.

Standards for admission to the service in the Airborne Forces Soviet Union were, if not sports, then near-sports for sure - pull-ups 20 times, a run for a hundred meters, a marathon run for 10 kilometers, push-ups - at least 50 times. Morning hour physical training Soviet paratroopers generally differed from almost all branches of the military - there were both jumps and jumps with a 360-degree turn, pulling up and of course push-ups.

In the Russian army under Minister Sergei Shoigu, the Soviet direction of the physical training of paratroopers began to grow qualitatively. Requirements for joining the airborne troops Although Russia is somewhat softer than in the Soviet Union, however, this is only the minimum set in order to get a pass and get the opportunity to serve in the ranks of the best recruits in the country.

To get to serve in the Airborne Forces, you must have a weight of 75 to 85 kg and a height of 175 to 190 centimeters. If growth is a quantity that cannot be influenced, then excess weight at strong desire serve in the Airborne Forces, it is desirable to reset. Such strict selection criteria are due to the specifics of the service, because most special forces are selected precisely with the wording "Fit for service in the airborne troops." General state health is an equally important factor that directly affects whether a conscript gets to serve in the Airborne Forces or not.

Smoking, heart disease, addiction to alcohol - the conscript must be deprived of all this in principle, so that the draft commission does not have any questions during the examination. The most severe physical exertion for people who smoke and with bad habits in general, according to the military, they are categorically contraindicated.

Particular attention in the Airborne Forces is paid to vision - even a slight deterioration in it can be a reason for refusing to enroll in this type of troops. In addition to almost absolute health, after the recruit is enrolled in the Airborne Forces, it is also necessary to have endurance, since about 20% of conscripts cannot cope with standard loads after enrollment and can be sent to serve in other branches of the military.

Marines

"Marines" are one of the most prepared and physically strong guys in Russia. Interspecific competitions, military reviews and other events where it is necessary to show the level of physical strength, traditionally cannot do without representatives of the Marine Corps.

In addition to the general physical “strength”, a potential “marine” must have: height from 175 cm, weight up to 80 kg, not be registered in psychiatric, narcological and other dispensaries both at the place of registration and at the place of residence, and it is desirable to have one of the sports " ranks." Availability rule sports achievements works in the Airborne Forces, however, according to the established tradition, it is in marines recruits-athletes are given increased attention and entrusted with the most responsible tasks.

“The essence of this tactic is that a conscript athlete does not need to inspire and instill a sense of responsibility and discipline. Athletes with serious achievements, as a rule, are already disciplined people and they don’t need additional motivation in this regard, ”Viktor Kalanchin, deputy head of the draft commission of one of the capital’s military registration and enlistment offices, said in an interview with Zvezda.

Also, it is in the Marine Corps that special attention is paid to conscripts with certain technical knowledge: radio engineering, electronics, and computing devices. Such qualities help right at the time military service to prepare for a military specialty and subsequently will give serious help when entering the service under the contract.

As for the physical requirements necessary for service in the Russian Marine Corps, everything is simple - excellent health in category A, the ability to pull up at least 10-12 times and the absence of chronic diseases. The rest, according to the military, will be consistently and diligently brought up in the conscript.

To people doing special tasks and special requirements apply. It should be remembered, however, that in special forces, whatever it may be, this is not combined arms training, but hard and daily work, which is far from being able to cope. However, it is precisely with the offer to serve in special forces that recruits are “suited” precisely after, and even during, service in the airborne troops or marines.

In any case, according to the military commissars, the percentage of conscripts from these military branches in the special forces is the highest. The rules of standard training (both physical and psychological) do not work in special forces. Here, every fighter is made universal soldier capable of doing everything and doing it well.

Running, pull-ups, grueling forced marches at a distance three times greater than the usual army - all this is present in abundance in the preparation of special forces. However, special forces are different for special forces and each special forces unit has its own specifics.

Special Forces of the Main Intelligence Directorate General Staff and FSB special forces among special units stand apart: 20, or even all 30 pull-ups, 30 push-ups on the uneven bars, running a distance of a thousand meters in three minutes - far from full list of what needs to be done in order to start being considered as a candidate for service in the best Russian special forces units.

Andrey Vasiliev, an instructor of one of the Moscow rapid reaction units, in an interview with Zvezda, said that physical activity is the most insignificant thing that people who aspire to serve in special forces will face: “In intelligence, in addition to endurance and physical fitness, mind is also important . Therefore, analytical thinking, the ability to quickly make certain decisions that will effectively complete the task, is no less important than, for example, physical strength. The main attention in such things is paid to people who, before serving in the army, received higher education in some technical area. I know for sure that they have shown and are showing increased attention to such people.

One of the most serious tests for those who want to test their physical and psychological abilities can be an exam for the right to wear a "maroon" beret. It is this special forces insignia internal troops is the best proof of the "professional suitability" of a fighter. An exhausting ordeal that includes an almost marathon forced march, an obstacle course, hand-to-hand combat with an instructor, not all pass.

According to statistics, only 20-30% of examinees pass the test. Contrary to popular belief, the exam for the right to wear a maroon beret does not end with physical activity.

The basics of shooting skills against the background of severe fatigue, the basics of storming a building using special equipment, high-speed shooting - all this is included in mandatory list tests for those who want to devote their lives to special forces. The set of rules, both for army units and for special-purpose units, says one thing - service for the good of the Fatherland is not a vacation.

This is hard, difficult and truly masculine work, requiring absolute physical health and serious mental abilities. It is the combination of these qualities that allows yesterday's ordinary guy to get into elite troops, and those who have served or are serving - to improve their professional skills and move up the ladder of military service.

On our website you can find out information about conscription to the airborne troops of the Russian Federation, read information about military service and ask a question to another user in the comments.

In 2015, the spring draft in general and the draft in the Airborne Forces in particular will be held from April 1 to July 15 in accordance with the Decree of the President and Commander-in-Chief of Russia Vladimir Putin signed on March 25.

Service in the Airborne Forces at all times was very honorable. This also applies to the call in 2015. According to the representative of the press service and information of the Russian Ministry of Defense for the Airborne Forces, the main selection criteria for the honorary "winged infantry", as before, will be physical fitness and excellent health, positive characteristic, a high level of neuropsychic stability. The Airborne Forces are the reserve of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of Russia, the basis mobile forces quick response. And there are no impossible tasks where there are Airborne Troops.

In the annual selection for military service in the Airborne Forces, preference will also be given to conscripts who already have a secondary vocational and higher education, received a military-applied specialized specialty during their studies at educational institutions or at DOSAAF.

The conscription after the Omsk training in the Ivanovo Airborne Forces trains junior specialists for absolutely all the airborne forces of the country.

To get into the Airborne Troops by conscription in Ivanovo, you must first of all come to the conscription commission in this city and declare your desire. Then in your documents at the Military Commissariat they will put the appropriate label.

Air assault formations of the Soviet Army.

In addition to parachute units and formations, in the airborne troops, ground forces (SV) of the USSR Armed Forces there were also air assault units and formations, but they were subordinate to the commander of the troops of military districts (groups of troops), armies or corps. They did not differ in anything, except for tasks, subordination and OShS. Methods of combat use, combat training programs for personnel, weapons and uniforms for military personnel were the same as for paratrooper units and formations of the Airborne Forces (central subordination). Air assault formations were represented by separate air assault brigades (ODSHBr), separate air assault regiments (ODSHP) and separate air assault battalions (ODSHB).

The reason for the creation of air assault units in the late 60s was the revision of tactics in the fight against the enemy in the event of a full-scale war. The stake was placed on the concept of using massive landings in the near rear of the enemy, capable of disorganizing the defense. The technical possibility for such a landing was provided by the fleet of transport helicopters that had increased significantly by this time in army aviation.
By the mid-80s, the USSR Armed Forces included 14 separate brigades, two separate regiments and about 20 separate battalions. The brigades were deployed on the territory of the USSR according to the principle - one brigade per one military district, which has land access to the State border of the USSR, one brigade in the inner Kiev Military District (23 ODSHBr in Kremenchug, subordinate to the High Command of the southwestern direction) and two brigades for groups of Soviet troops abroad (35 ODShBr in the GSVG in the city of Cottbus and 83 ODShBr in the SGV in the city of Bialogard). 56 Guards. The ODShBr in OKSVA, stationed in the city of Gardez of the Republic of Afghanistan, belonged to the Turkestan Military District, in which it was formed.
Individual air assault regiments were subordinate to the commanders of individual army corps.
The difference between the parachute and airborne assault formations of the Airborne Forces was as follows:
— In the presence of full-time airborne armored vehicles (BMD, BTR-D, self-propelled guns "Nona", etc.). In the airborne assault units, only a quarter of all units were equipped with it - in contrast to 100% of its staffing in the paratrooper units.
— In the subordination of the troops. Airborne assault units, operationally, were subordinate to the command of military districts (groups of troops), armies, and corps.

Conscription to the army in the Airborne Forces

The parachute units were subordinate to the command of the Airborne Forces, whose headquarters was in Moscow.
- In the assigned tasks. It was assumed that the air assault units, in the event of the start of large-scale hostilities, would be used to land in the enemy's near rear, mainly by landing from helicopters. Parachute units were supposed to be used in a deeper rear of the enemy with a parachute landing from VTA aircraft. Wherein airborne training with planned training parachute landings of personnel and military equipment - was mandatory for both types airborne units.
- Unlike the guards airborne units of the Airborne Forces deployed to the full state, some airborne assault brigades were cadre (special staff) and were not guards. The exception was three brigades that received the names of the Guards, created on the basis of the 105th Vienna Red Banner Guards Airborne Division disbanded in 1979 - the 35th, 38th and 56th.
In the mid 80s in composition of the Airborne Forces The SV Armed Forces of the USSR were the following brigades and regiments: 9
- 11 ODSHBr in the Trans-Baikal Military District (Trans-Baikal Territory, the cities of Mogocha and Amazar),
- 13 ODShBr in the Far Eastern Military District (Amur Region, Magdagachi and Zavitinsk),
- 21 ODSHBr in the Transcaucasian Military District (Georgian SSR, Kutaisi),
- 23 ODShbr of the South-Western direction (on the territory of the Kyiv Military District), (Ukrainian SSR, Kremenchug),
- 35 Guards. ODSHBR in the Group Soviet troops in Germany (German Democratic Republic, Cottbus),
- 36 ODShBr in the Leningrad Military District ( Leningrad region, village Garbolovo),
- 37 ODShbr in the Baltic VO ( Kaliningrad region, Chernyakhovsk),
- 38 Guards. ODSHBr in the Belorussian Military District (Belarusian SSR, Brest),
- 39 ODSHBr in the Carpathian Military District (Ukrainian SSR, Khyriv),
- 40 ODShBr in the Odessa Military District (Ukrainian SSR, Nikolaev),
- 56 Guards. ODShBr in the Turkestan Military District (formed in the city of Chirchik, Uzbek SSR and introduced into Afghanistan),
- 57 ODShBr in the Central Asian Military District (Kazakh SSR, Aktogay township),
- 58 ODShBr in the Kiev Military District (Ukrainian SSR, Kremenchug),
- 83 ODShBr in the Northern Group of Forces, (Polish People's Republic, Bialogard),
- 1318 ODSHP in the Belarusian Military District (Belarusian SSR, Polotsk) subordinate to the 5th separate army corps.
- 1319 ODSHP in the Trans-Baikal Military District (Chita region, Kyakhta) subordinate to the 48th separate army corps.
These brigades included a command, 3 or 4 airborne assault battalions, one artillery battalion and divisions combat support and logistic support. The personnel of the deployed brigades reached 2,500 military personnel. For example, the staff strength of the 56th Guards. On December 1, 1986, the ODShBr consisted of 2,452 military personnel (261 officers, 109 ensigns, 416 sergeants, 1,666 soldiers).
The regiments differed from the brigades in the presence of only two battalions: one paratrooper and one air assault (on the BMD), as well as a slightly reduced composition of the regimental units.

In the Afghan war, one airborne division (103rd Guards Airborne Division), one separate air assault brigade(56th Guards ODShBr), one separate airborne regiment (345th Guards OPDP) and two airborne assault battalions as part of separate motorized rifle brigades (66 separate motorized rifle brigade and 70 separate motorized rifle brigade). In total, for 1987, these were 18 "linear" battalions (13 parachute and 5 air assault), which amounted to a fifth of total number all "line" OKSVA battalions (which included 18 more tank and 43 motorized rifle battalions).

Training of officers for the airborne troops.

Officers were trained by the following military educational institutions in the following military specialties (VUS):
- Ryazan Higher Airborne command school- commander of an airborne (airborne assault) platoon, commander of a reconnaissance platoon.
- Landing Department of the Ryazan Higher Military Automobile engineering school- commander of an automobile / transport platoon.
- Landing Department of the Ryazan Higher Military Command School of Communications - commander of a communications platoon.
- Airborne Department of the Novosibirsk Higher Military-Political Combined Arms School - Deputy Company Commander for Political Affairs ( educational work).
- Landing Department of the Kolomna Higher Artillery Command School - commander of an artillery platoon.
- Airborne faculty of the Leningrad Higher Anti-Aircraft Missile Command School - commander of an anti-aircraft missile platoon.
— Landing department of the Kamenetz-Podolsky Higher Military Engineering Command School - Commander engineering platoon.
In addition to the graduates of these educational institutions, in the Airborne Forces they were often appointed to the positions of platoon commanders, graduates of higher combined arms schools (VOKU) and military departments, who prepared for the commander of a motorized rifle platoon.

This was due to the fact that the specialized Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School (RVVDKU), which produced about 300 lieutenants every year on average, was not able to fully meet the needs of the Airborne Forces (at the end of the 80s they had about 60,000 personnel ) in platoon commanders. For example, the former commander of the 247th Guards. PDP, Hero of the Russian Federation Em Yuri Pavlovich, who began his service in the Airborne Forces as a platoon commander, graduated from the Alma-Ata Higher Combined Arms Command School.
For a long time military personnel of units and units of the Special Forces (the so-called now army special forces) were mistakenly and deliberately called paratroopers. This is due to the fact that in the Soviet period, as now, the Russian Armed Forces did not have and do not have special forces, but there were and are units and units of the Special Forces (SpN) of the GRU of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces. The phrase “special forces” or “commandos” was mentioned in the press and in the media only in relation to the troops of a potential enemy (“Green Berets”, “Rangers”, “Commandos”).
Starting with the emergence of these units in the USSR Armed Forces in 1950 until the end of the 80s, the existence of such units and units was completely denied. Up to the point that conscripts found out about their existence only when they were accepted into personnel these divisions and divisions. Officially, in the Soviet press and on television, units and units of the Special Forces of the GRU of the General Staff of the USSR Armed Forces were announced either as parts of the Airborne Forces - as in the case of the GSVG (officially there were no Special Forces units in the GDR), or as in the case of OKSVA - separate motorized rifle battalions (OMSB). For example, the 173rd Separate Special Purpose Detachment (173 OOSpN), stationed near the city of Kandahar, was called the 3rd Separate Motorized Rifle Battalion (3 OMSB).
In everyday life, servicemen of subunits and units of the Special Forces wore full dress and field uniforms adopted in the Airborne Forces, although they did not belong to the Airborne Forces either in terms of subordination or in terms of the assigned tasks of reconnaissance and sabotage activities. The only thing that united the Airborne Forces and units and units of the Special Forces was most of officers - graduates of the RVVDKU, airborne training and possible combat use behind enemy lines.

Acquisition

To create and staff the "second wave" of air assault units, it was decided to disband the 105th Guards Airborne Division and the 80th Guards. pdp 104th airborne division. Officers and soldiers of military districts and groups of troops were sent for resupplying. So, the 36th brigade was formed on the basis of the 237th guards infantry regiment (it was cadre), which allocated officers and units of the Leningrad Military District; 38th Vienna - based on the officers of the headquarters of the 105th Guards Airborne Division, as well as officers and soldiers of the military unit of the Belarusian Military District.
In the air assault units of the military districts, most of the officers were from the military districts: for the airborne troops, only commanders were selected from the airborne forces, the rest from the districts; in the odshb groups of troops, the deputy battalion commander was added to the battalion commander, as well as, in part, the company commanders. To staff the newly created units, in 1979, in military schools training officers for the Airborne Forces, recruitment was increased, and from 1983-84. already most of the officers went to the DShV being trained under the Airborne Forces program. Basically, they were assigned to the Oshbr of groups of troops, less often - to the Oshbr of districts, and even less often to the Oshb. In 1984-85. officers were shuffled in groups of troops - almost all officers were replaced in the DShV. All this increased the percentage airborne officers(plus - replacements in Afghanistan). But at the same time, the most prepared graduates of military schools and academies were always distributed in the Airborne Forces.
With regard to recruitment by conscripts, the same medical requirements and other selection rules were applied to the DShCh as for the Airborne Forces. The most healthy and physically developed draft contingent was singled out. High selection requirements (height - not less than 173 cm; physical development- not below average; education - not lower than secondary, the absence of medical restrictions, etc.) led to fairly high opportunities for combat training.
Unlike the Airborne Forces, which had their own large "Gayzhunai training" - the 44th Airborne Division; DShV were staffed by junior commanders and specialists who basically graduated from training divisions ground forces and to a lesser extent from the Gaizhunai "training", in air assault battalion The 70th Motorized Rifle Brigade was also replenished from the Fergana "training, military unit 52788

Serve in the Airborne Forces

How to get into the Airborne Forces?

In order to find out how to get into the Airborne Forces, you need to understand what criteria are used to select this unit. Only eligible young people can be enrolled there. Many mistakenly believe that in order to become a paratrooper, you only need to declare your desire, but this is not so, so let's figure out what needs to be done to get into the Airborne Forces.

How to get to serve in the Airborne Forces?

1. So, let's start with the selection criteria. First, of course, you need to pass a medical commission. The fact is that the Airborne Forces are, in fact, a rapid response group, which, of course, implies that the paratrooper must be absolutely healthy, otherwise his body simply cannot withstand the physical exertion that is given in training or when performing a task. If a person has flat feet or myopia, then it simply will not work to pass a medical commission.
2. Secondly, only those young people who are at least 175 cm tall and weigh at least 75 kg are taken into this type of troops. These are the minimum parameters that a future paratrooper should have. Concerning maximum weight, then today a person who wants to get into the Airborne Forces should weigh no more than 85 kg with a height of 175 cm. If the height is higher, then, of course, the weight should be more.
3. Thirdly, a guy who, before entering the service, went in for sports, most likely, will be able to become a paratrooper. For example, candidates who were involved in boxing, freestyle wrestling, or in gym, will have an advantage in passing the commission. Thus, regular exercise is what you need to get into the Airborne Forces. This is the only way to "stand out" among others with their physical fitness.

What training will help you become a paratrooper?

In order to increase their chances, a young person can do the following:

1. Gain muscle mass, or get rid of excess weight, if there is a similar problem and it does not “fit” into the parameters.
2. Jogging, it is desirable to be able to overcome both long distances (3-5 km) and short ones (100 m).
3. Include push-ups and pull-ups in your workout plan.

It would not be superfluous to contact the military registration and enlistment office at the place of residence and get from them an official printout of the sports standards that the paratroopers pass. Such information will be happy to provide the staff of the commissariat. So the young man will be able to focus on specific numbers when building workouts.

If there is an opportunity to sign up for a parachute jump and master this art, then it is better to use it. The ability to make such jumps will also be an advantage over other candidates, who want to become paratroopers.

How to get into the Airborne Forces for military service?

If a young man meets the criteria described above, and he wants to become a paratrooper, then during the passage of the commission, he can apply to send him to serve in this particular branch of the military.

To do this, he needs to ask for a meeting with the head of the military commissariat immediately after receiving the summons and in a personal conversation tell him that you want to serve in the Airborne Forces.

At the same time, it would not be superfluous to note your sports achievements, for example, to indicate that you were engaged in wrestling, won school championships in running. Remember that it is important to contact the chief by rank, which can be obtained in advance from the commissariat staff. This will show your willingness to follow military discipline and comply with the requirements of the command, which is necessary for a paratrooper.

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I read opuses from time to time like How to get into the Airborne Forces and special forces: who will not be accepted into the elite troops
Crap in places.
I will comment about the Airborne Forces

"The standards for entering the service in the Airborne Forces of the Soviet Union were, if not sports, then near-sports for sure - pull-ups 20 times, running a hundred meters, marathon running 10 kilometers, push-ups - at least 50 times. The morning hour of physical training of Soviet paratroopers generally differed almost from all branches of the military - there were both jumps and jumps with a 360-degree turn, pulling up and of course push-ups.

In the Russian army under Minister Sergei Shoigu, the Soviet direction of the physical training of paratroopers began to grow qualitatively. The requirements for entering the service in the airborne troops of Russia, although somewhat softer than in the Soviet Union, however, this is only the minimum set in order to obtain a pass and get the opportunity to serve in the ranks of the country's best conscripts.

To get to serve in the Airborne Forces, you must have a weight of 75 to 85 kg and a height of 175 to 190 centimeters. If growth is a value that cannot be influenced, then it is advisable to lose excess weight with a strong desire to serve in the Airborne Forces. Such strict selection criteria are due to the specifics of the service, because most special forces are selected precisely with the wording "Fit for service in the airborne troops." The general state of health is an equally important factor that directly affects whether a conscript gets to serve in the Airborne Forces or not.

Smoking, heart disease, addiction to alcohol - the conscript must be deprived of all this in principle, so that the draft commission does not have any questions during the examination. The hardest physical activity for people who smoke and have bad habits in general, according to the military, is categorically contraindicated.

Particular attention in the Airborne Forces is paid to vision - even a slight deterioration in it can be a reason for refusing to enroll in this type of troops. In addition to almost absolute health, after a conscript is enrolled in the Airborne Forces, it is also necessary to have endurance, since about 20% of conscripts cannot cope with standard loads after enrollment and can be sent to serve in other branches of the military.

There were no requirements in the USSR for physical training. I served at 4 parts of the Airborne Forces, incl. and sergeant in training center. Such pimples came - mother do not grieve. So with weight - nonsense. I myself called up about 70 kg. And demobilized. There were people in height from 170. About smoking in general - nonsense. The majority smoked and smokes. In the morning and in general physical training. Who wanted to, and jerked off.
For example, in the Khyrovskaya brigade, and then in the training center, the exercises were really difficult. Around the brigade heels km, of which eight hundred meters long climb. In 37 DShB in intelligence there was a cult of sports in general. They themselves got up before the official rise and fled.
My physical performance during the service was pretty good - 50 pull-ups on the horizontal bar with an overhand grip. I won’t say anything about running, because I have already been called up for service, having repeatedly fulfilled the standards for athletics for the first adult category. He also had three parachute jumps made at the Stavropol training aviation center, which has now disappeared. True, we have a flying club in our city. You can read with the founder of the new flying club