Is it possible to take out the rubbish to the landfill. Can you take out the trash yourself? Where to dispose of construction waste

Every day, people leave behind a large amount of waste. In order to take out and dispose of garbage in Moscow http://uvozim-musor.ru/ without violating the law, you must contact the garbage disposal companies.

Despite the presence of a large number of packaging materials and utilities, this problem in our country continues to be acute. State housing and communal services cannot cope with the entire volume. The question arises, is it possible to tackle the problem on your own?

The process of independent waste disposal must be carried out in accordance with regulatory documents:

• Federal Law of January 10, 2002 No. 7-FZ "On Environmental Protection";
• Federal Law of June 24, 1998 No. 89-FZ "On production and consumption waste".

Process Features

According to the current legislation, rubbish belongs to the private person or enterprise that produced it. If the volume is small, then it is quite possible to pack it in bags and bring it to the nearest landfill in the trunk.

However, it is not always possible to get rid of waste so easily. There is a high-grade litter of danger. For its disposal, modern equipment samples should be used.

Basic rules for self-export

The law does not restrict human rights regarding the transport of waste. He can do it on his own. The process is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. That is why you should follow a number of basic rules:

• Waste may only be transported to landfills. These are legal waste disposal sites.
• The landfill will accept rubbish only if it is pre-sorted into hazard classes. To date, there are five of them. Additionally, it should be noted that garbage can be household, industrial or construction.
• To transport waste with a high hazard class, you must have a license. The same document gives the landfill the right to dispose of it.
• When transporting each type of garbage, the rules and norms of sanitary hygiene must be observed. Otherwise, the risk of fixing a violation by state control bodies increases. In this case, the person will be required to pay a substantial amount of the fine.
• Garbage bins should be for each class of waste. When renting or buying them, you should consider the size, strength and method of storage. These rules are also included in the law.
• A certain amount of money must be paid for the disposal of garbage at the landfill. Dumping garbage for free in front of a landfill is illegal and may result in a penalty for an administrative violation.

The current legislation allows a private or legal person to independently take out the garbage. However, the process will require spending not only finances, but also personal time. It is much cheaper to seek help from real professionals in their field. They have extensive experience in this field, so they organize everything quickly and efficiently.

Over the years of his life, a person produces tons of garbage. On average, according to statistics, from 1 kg. per day. And every year this figure is slowly but surely growing. People are acquiring more and more things, sending their old counterparts and piles of packaging material to the landfill. The problem of getting rid of garbage is becoming more acute.

Many people are dissatisfied with the work of public utilities that have taken care of waste disposal. Housing and communal services often do not cope with their duties. And for the sake of cleanliness, people are ready to solve this problem on their own.

Is it legal to take out household waste yourself? And how to do it right?

Your property, your worries

By law, household, construction and industrial waste is the property of the person who produced it. And the concern for its fate is entirely on the shoulders of the owner. If the volumes allow you to throw bags of waste into the trunk of your car and take it to the landfill with your own hands, this is one thing. Completely doable and easy.

What if you can't do it on your own? In the service market, in addition to sluggish public utilities, there are private organizations that are ready to take care of your garbage.

You can contact the Revers company http://frse.su/, which has been collecting and removing waste for more than 10 years, and has a powerful base for transporting waste of various types and hazard classes.

Rules for independent

The current legislation gives the right to both private traders and legal entities to take out the garbage on their own. To do this, you must follow a few rules:

• Waste should be taken out only to places determined by the authorities - landfills. And nowhere else;
• It is necessary to sort the garbage according to the type and class of danger. There are 5 hazard classes. By type, waste is divided into solid household, construction and industrial;
• if the waste has a high hazard class, a license is required for their transportation and disposal;
• Each type of waste has its own requirements and sanitary standards for removal and disposal. Violation of these rules entails fines and administrative penalties.
• each type of waste must be deposited in the appropriate waste bins. The dimensions and strength of containers for collecting various types of garbage are also regulated by law;
• placement, disposal and recycling of waste at the landfill costs money. It is illegal to dump unwanted junk in a landfill for free.

The law allows you to take out the garbage yourself. But this process is associated with high costs, both time and finance. Therefore, in order to save your nerves, time and money, you should turn to professionals.

During the repair process, a huge amount of various waste accumulates. Crushed stone, used plaster, old doors and windows, shabby linoleum and much more need to be thrown away. It can be seen with the naked eye that such scrap will not go into garbage cans. Some enterprising citizens store construction waste at container sites, next to the containers. Others, before following their example, are interested in whether it is allowed to throw away construction waste in places where solid waste accumulates, and whether this is an illegal action that entails punishment.

What is meant by construction waste?

In different sources, the concept of "construction waste" is interpreted in different ways. Some documents include only large items in the group, others state that all repair and construction waste is construction waste.

Government Decree No. 155 states that garbage generated during the current repair of an apartment or house is classified as household waste and disposed of accordingly.

Can construction waste be disposed of in regular trash cans?

Now you need to figure out what is meant by "current repairs."

We are talking about cosmetic repairs, during which windows and doors are tinted, wallpaper is replaced, cracks on the walls are repaired. There are few wastes from such activities. You can throw out cans of paint and putty, as well as old wallpaper, in a regular container near the house, designed for household waste.

If a major overhaul is being done, jars and brushes will not do. During large-scale works, so much waste can be collected that it will have to be removed by several trucks. In this case, we are talking about construction waste that cannot be taken out to container sites. Such waste must be disposed of independently at the appropriate places.

What are the penalties?

Those who decide to put construction waste in the entrance or on the container site will be fined. Its size is determined in the Code of Administrative Offenses. Article 8.2 specifies the range of fines provided for various categories of persons:

• individuals are fined in the amount of 1,000.00 to 2,000.00 rubles;
• individual entrepreneurs will have to pay from 30,000.00 to 50,000.00 rubles;
• 100,000.00 - 250,000.00 rubles will be deducted from legal entities;
• officials will pay from 3,000.00 to 30,000.00 rubles.

Important: Taking out the scrap is cheaper than paying a fine, and then still solving the problem of where to put bulky waste.

Cargo class and danger

Even before you take out the scrap, you need to find out its class and danger. The need to determine the category of cargo is necessary in order to correctly order transport for the removal of construction and industrial waste. Representatives of the companies exporting scrap, before sending a vehicle to the site, find out the characteristics of the exported:

• heaviness;
• flowability;
• humidity;
• dimensions, etc.

If something super-heavy needs to be disposed of after repair, vehicles with a low platform will be sent for this purpose.

Traditionally, repair scrap is classified in the 1st class. The coefficient of its carrying capacity is equal to 1.

Hazard classification is also important. A scale consisting of 5 points is used:

1. Extremely dangerous. This includes radioactive and toxic substances.
2. Hazardous, i.e. containing substances that can cause irreparable harm to the environment.
3. Medium danger.
4. Weakly dangerous.
5. Non-hazardous.

Construction waste most often belongs to the 4th or 5th groups. To dispose of it, you do not need to use complex techniques.

If among what you decide to throw away are toxic solvents, flammable paints or wood soaked in toxic solutions, it would be a crime to leave such scrap near the tanks on the container site. Such waste should be taken to specialized processing plants.

Where and how to take out construction waste?

The owner of the renovated apartment should decide how and where to throw out the scrap left after the repair. There are several options for resolving the issue:

1. Residents living in new buildings, in areas of active repair work, can make a decision at a meeting of the house on the joint conclusion of an agreement with the management company. In this case, a large common house container will be installed near the house, and an additional column will appear in utility bills.
2. Find out if the management company has entered into an agreement with a company engaged in the planned removal of bulky items. In this case, you need to find out when the next day of export is scheduled, where and in what form you need to store bulky scrap.
3. If it is not possible to use one of the options described above, you will have to personally negotiate with the export company. This is a convenient but costly service.
4. You can also study ads to find people or companies that accept certain types of construction waste for pickup. They can pick up concrete, rebar, broken bricks, etc.
5. Plaster and broken bricks can be offered to horticultural associations or civil cooperatives. The material is willingly taken to fill the pits. In this case, you will have to take care of transportation yourself.

There are options for solving the problem, you need to choose the most convenient one and in no case throw away materials and furniture in the trash for solid waste.

How is construction waste packed?

If you have found those who will take out the waste, make sure that the removal is as convenient as possible. It is very important to properly pack the waste. Otherwise, you may be denied the service. Everything that you throw away should be well packaged and located in one place.

Packaging options may vary:

1. Carton boxes. This is a good option for bulky waste. You can ask for boxes at the store. It is advisable to choose a container of optimal size.
2. Fabric bags. They can be used multiple times. It is advisable to pack in such a container something that will not pierce and break its walls.
3. Polypropylene bags. This option is durable and able to withstand heavy loads. Like fabric bags, polypropylene containers can be reused many times. It is suitable for transporting concrete fragments, pipes, rebar scraps, broken bricks, etc.
4. Polyethylene bags. It can be used for construction debris of small volumes, light and not sharp.

Construction waste removal services

In all cities of Russia there are companies involved in the removal of waste. If the repair is not done independently, but by an individual entrepreneur or a company, in parallel with other services, a service for the removal of construction waste is also provided.

With self-repair, it is advisable to worry in advance about how the waste will be removed. The service provider can be found online. Organizations offer 2 options for the development of events:

1. A container is installed where construction debris is placed during the repair process. Upon completion of the work, the company takes the container.
2. At the call of the customer, a car with loaders arrives. The movers go up to the apartment and take out bags of garbage.

How to order a container?

Before ordering a container, make sure that there is no common yard container for construction waste near the house. You also need to find out what is included in the services of management companies. Some management companies, according to the agreement, are obliged to provide containers for FLUSHTO - construction waste, if an application is received from residents.

Price

If you order garbage disposal yourself, the price of the service depends on many factors:

• whether movers are involved;
• how large is the volume of ejected;
• what technique is used;
• in which region the order is placed;
• what consumables are used, etc.

In small towns, the removal of construction waste costs 4,000.00 - 5,000.00 rubles. In megacities, the cost of the service can increase by 2, 3 or more times.

Self-disposal

If there is construction going on nearby, and you have accumulated a small amount of garbage, you can take it to the containers located at the construction sites. Purchased and unused materials should not be disposed of in the trash. Try selling them online.

In large cities, the "Dump" project has been launched. As part of the project, they accept unnecessary things, including old furniture.

Conclusion

Dispose of construction debris properly. It is forbidden to store it in yard waste bins. The law provides for a fine for such actions. But you need to think not about punishment, but about the fact that you live in your city, on your street, in your house. It is very important that your habitat is clean, beautiful and suitable for a happy life.

In some cases, you may need to take out the trash yourself. You can contact the regional operator, other organizations that can help in this matter. The question is not that it is expensive, independent delivery will not be cheaper, but not always convenient, associated with bureaucratic red tape. Then you will have to act independently, including filing a complaint with the Russian Environmental Operator (REO).

It turns out that taking out the garbage after the repair is not so simple.

Gardeners regularly face the problem of garbage disposal. But besides them, similar difficulties may arise:

1. For apartment owners when removing construction waste or in case of regular overflow of garbage cans;
2. For owners of private houses - when cleaning the territory, removing biological waste and construction waste;
3. For organizations and enterprises - with an increase in the amount of industrial and other waste.

All these persons may face the situation that the regional operator, with which a contract for the removal of municipal solid waste (MSW) has been concluded, will refuse to collect large-sized garbage, biological and industrial waste. In this case, consumers will have to decide where to take out the garbage on their own.

Most citizens will be surprised, but this is a real problem. Taking out the garbage after repairing an apartment or from a summer cottage on your own to a landfill will cost a lot. Leaving such garbage somewhere near ordinary containers is an administrative offense, for which you can get a fine from several thousand to 200-300 tr. And if the garbage is recognized by the examination as hazardous waste, then the culprit will be punished.

Who is responsible for the removal of construction waste?

This is how you can't do it.

This is not about ordinary MSW, but about other waste, including solid waste. The regional operator, concluding a standard contract with the population, provides services for the removal of the first type of waste - MSW. Accordingly, the question arises of who should take out construction waste. This is also done by the regional operator, but on additional terms and for a fee.

Complaints from the population that the operator refused to remove construction waste or damaged furniture are unfounded. The same applies to when you need to take out the garbage from the cottage, collected after repair or cleaning the territory. He is under no obligation to do so.

The cost of additional services depends on the amount of garbage collected. For example, in order to take out waste with a volume of about 1 m 3 three times a week, you need to pay 650-750 rubles. If the volumes are higher, they are 7-8 m 3, the cost will rise to 6.5-7 tr. The problem is that the operator may not immediately respond to the application, it will be necessary to conclude an agreement, and the procedure will drag on for a week or a month.

Often, solid waste landfills work only with legal entities.

To answer this question, several factors must be taken into account, namely the type of waste and the purpose of the nearest landfills. It should also be taken into account that such garbage, which does not belong to MSW, is prohibited:

1. Do not leave near ordinary containers;
2. Dispose of in unauthorized landfills;
3. Take it to the city garbage dump;
4. Self-burn.

Violation of this prohibition provides good grounds for bringing persons to administrative and material, and sometimes even criminal liability. To take the garbage to a landfill and not break the law, you must:

1. Find landfills that accept waste from the public;
2. Contact them, conclude an agreement;
3. Arrange delivery.

Finding polygons can be difficult. Not all of them work with individuals, rather this is an exception. They directly enter into an agreement with regional operators, organizations and enterprises.

The second problem is transport. You can export yourself using:

1. Car with a trailer;
2. Own truck or minibus.

In addition, you can order special equipment and a container, which will transport the waste. The main disadvantage of self-delivery is an order of magnitude more expensive than when working with a regional operator. Even if you have your own transport and there is a place where you can take construction waste on your own, one-time costs for paying for landfill services and delivery (gasoline, depreciation) will be more expensive than paying an additional monthly contract to a regional operator.

Complaint Algorithm

The official website of the REO-radar - https://radar.reo.ru

In connection with the above, it is the conclusion of an agreement on the centralized removal of waste that does not belong to MSW that is the best option. In addition, he cannot refuse consumers, he is obliged to do this, albeit on additional conditions.

Therefore, if difficulties and delays arise with the removal of waste and the conclusion of an additional agreement due to the fault of the operator, the consumer must file a complaint with the Russian Environmental Operator. This company has been operating since April 2019. Its main task is to control the circulation of waste on the territory of Russia.

The REO has an official website, to file a complaint you must:

1. Go to this web resource in the "REO Radar" section.

Complaint about the actions of the regional operator - Step 1.

2. Click on the "report a violation" button.

Complaint about the actions of the regional operator - Step 2.

3. Read the list of violations:

Complaint about the actions of the regional operator - Step 3.

4. Select the reason "other".

Complaint about the actions of the regional operator - Step 4.

5. Describe the problem that the operator refuses or delays garbage collection, indicate e-mail, upload photos. Send a message.

Complaint about the actions of the regional operator - Step 5.

6. The REO is obliged to respond as soon as possible, it has 30 days from the date of receipt of the complaint to eliminate the problem. The latter, since it is submitted online, arrives instantly, there is no need to calculate the shoulder of the postal item. As a rule, the reaction in such cases does not make you wait more than 2-3 days.

Complaint about the actions of the regional operator - Step 6.

Conclusion

Consumers can take out the garbage on their own, it is technically possible, from a legal point of view, such actions are prohibited for waste of 1-4 hazard classes. But it will cost significantly more than centralized export by a regional operator. If he unreasonably refuses to do this, it is necessary to complain to the PPC REO.

What do you need to take out the trash?

If you have ever faced the problem of garbage dumps at home, at work or in the front garden next to your house, then you probably asked several questions at once: how to quickly take out the garbage, who to entrust this difficult task and, obviously, how much does it cost to take out the garbage , if we delegate the task. Of course, it is possible to collect and transport even oversized household waste on your own, but for this you need to have, firstly, a lot of time, secondly, containers where the garbage will be stored, and thirdly, reliable assistants with a car to load existing containers and take them out of the city. The situation is much more complicated with construction waste, since building materials, wooden beams, metal structures and pieces of wiring, even with great diligence, will not fit in the trunk of a car so as not to damage the upholstery.

Our company "MSK" offers an option for busy people and companies who prefer to use their time rationally: we carry out the removal of construction debris, household waste, as well as solid precipitation in the form of snow and ice to special landfills outside of Moscow, and this service is inexpensive .

How much does garbage collection cost in Moscow?

The calculation of the cost of garbage disposal to a landfill is based on the volumes to be transported, as well as territorial affiliation (Moscow region or Moscow region). Special conditions apply for orders from the East of Moscow and the Moscow region - even more loyal prices for garbage collection and free downtime if necessary. In addition, regardless of whether you need to take out construction waste or waste that is potentially hazardous to the environment and human health, we offer the services of our experienced movers who will promptly collect and load the garbage into garbage containers.

How is garbage disposed of in a landfill?

In order to place an order for garbage collection, you need to contact us by phone in Moscow, write to us by e-mail or come directly to the office of the MSK company. Our dispatcher will clarify all the important nuances, for example, where the garbage is located, what category it belongs to, how much it is, and what time and what day you would like us to take it out (we work around the clock). Next, a preliminary assessment of the task is carried out and an estimate is drawn up, which is approved with the customer.

Further, everything is simple: at the appointed time, a car (Kamaz or ZIL) arrives at the location of the garbage, and loaders load the waste into special garbage containers. Collection and loading takes very little time, so the planned event will not disrupt your workflow in any way. The garbage truck transports the cargo to the allotted landfills, where, in accordance with all sanitary standards, disposal is carried out. If necessary, you can order several garbage trucks, as well as buy or rent garbage containers.

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