Bulgaria map in Russian. Detailed map of original Bulgaria with cities in Russian

Bulgaria this is the place that generous nature has awarded with luxurious golden beaches, the picturesque Balkan Mountains, the gentle Black Sea and the waters of the mighty Danube. And here are the most modern ski slopes and vineyards yielding good harvests. Rich history and culture- a great addition to the natural and tourist potential of the country. All this, combined with affordable prices, make Bulgaria an attractive place on the planet for thousands of tourists at any time of the year.

Bulgaria is located in southeastern Europe and located on west coast Black Sea. The total area of ​​the territory is 110.910 km², of which 360 km² account for on the water.

Country ranks eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula- his 22%. The exact geographical coordinates on the world map are as follows: 43°00′ s. sh. and 25°00′ E. d. .

Where is Bulgaria

Bulgaria - small country, however, it has the advantage geographical position bordering on the following countries:

In the north with Romania (608 km);

On South with Greece and Turkey (734 km);

In the West with Serbia and Macedonia (466 km);

The total length of the land borders is 1808 km.

Administrative division

Bulgaria conditionally divided into 28 administrative-territorial regions, which in turn are 264 communities.

All 28 regions belong to special regions (statistical zones): 2 first order and six second order. They are created for the convenience of classifying areas and summarizing statistical data, but do not have any administrative status.

Capital of Bulgaria - Sofia(translated from Greek - "wisdom") with a population more than 2000.000 people.

The city is the administrative center of the Sofia Region, Sofia City Region and Stolichna Municipality. It is located in the center of the Balkan Peninsula, in its very heart.

Other big cities Bulgaria: Plovdiv,

Varna,

Ruse,

Burgas.

Coastline

The length of the coastline is 354 km.

The Bulgarian coast is very attractive. About 25% is covered with fine golden sand. Many wonderful modern resorts are located on the Black Sea coast in Bulgaria.

river system

The river network of Bulgaria is very saturated with large and small rivers and lakes. However, there are only two main river systems countries: northern and southern, including the territory of the Upper African Plain.

Rivers and waters flowing through the northern territory of the country usually pass through the Danube channel and flow into the Black Sea basin. They originate at the foot of the Balkan Mountains. most long river country is considered Iskar (368 km.).

Its source begins in the mountains ripa, after which she turns north, enters the Danube and also flows into the Black Sea.

Tributaries collected Upper African Plain, pour out to the Aegean.

One of the most major rivers this part of the country: maritsa(which, leaving Bulgaria, flows along the Greek-Turkish border),

The origins of the "Maritsa" begin at the eastern part of the Rila Mountains

Struma

"Struma" originates in Bulgaria on the southwestern slopes of Vitosha

and Places(ending in neighboring Greece).

"Mesta" takes its "let" in the Rila Mountains and flows through Bulgaria for 126 km

The largest natural lake in Bulgaria - about. Burgas with with total area waters 27 km², which is located on the territory of the eponymous region of the country.

Picturesque lake "Burgas"

Warm Black Sea, golden sand beaches, beautiful nature, warm welcome local residents, rich story and culture, a lot of attractions - this is Bulgaria. Where is located, in which country of the Slavic lands you can find mountains, sea and historical sights? We will talk about this in our article. We will also make a short review of its main and main iconic places.

This country of the former socialist camp was available to tourists from the USSR. Now the hotels have undergone a complete reconstruction. Tour prices have also gone up. But still Bulgaria remains a budget destination. This country specializes in children's recreation. Both groups of schoolchildren and families with kids come here. But you can come to Bulgaria not only in summer. This state lies in a mountainous area and is famous for its ski resorts. Of course, Bansko and Borovets cannot be compared with Courchevel in terms of service, but novice skiers will really like it here without any special requests.

Geographical position

So where is Bulgaria? It is located in the southeast of Europe. In the north, it borders on the Danube with Romania, and in the south - with Turkey and Greece. The western cordon connects the country with Macedonia and Serbia. Well, from the east, Bulgaria is washed by the Black Sea. Therefore, we can say that it borders on our country through this water area. The area of ​​Bulgaria is comparable to the size of Iceland - 110.5 thousand square kilometers.

But the nature here is so diverse that it’s hard to believe: how did they fit in such a small space high mountains, deep gorges, wide plains, hills and plateaus? The capital of the country is Sofia, which means "wisdom" in translation. The population of this city is 2 million people. Other major settlements: Plovdiv (in the south of the country), Varna (in the northeast), Ruse (on the banks of the Danube), Burgas (in the east). The longest waterway Bulgaria is the Iskar River (368 kilometers). And the highest point of the country is Mount Musala in the Rila massif (almost 3 thousand meters in height).

Relief

The name of the peninsula where Bulgaria is located is Balkan. It is characterized by rugged relief. On a relatively small area, several mountain ranges fit at once, as well as river valleys, plateaus and lowlands. Stara Planina, 600 kilometers long, divides Bulgaria into two parts - northern and southern. These mountains, which are a continuation of the Carpathians, play an important role in shaping the climate.

The highest point of Staraya Planina is Botev (2376 meters). In the west of the country there are three mountain ranges. The Pirin massif stretches for 75 kilometers in southern Bulgaria. highest peak here is Vihren (2914 meters). The Rila massif is small. It is located in southwestern Bulgaria. But this is where highest point country, and the entire Balkan Peninsula - Musala. And finally, the Rhodope Mountains. This system is the longest. It occupies 83 percent of the area of ​​the Rhodopes stretching for 220 kilometers from Macedonia, through southwestern Bulgaria, to

Climate

Where Bulgaria is located, two natural areas. To the north of Staraya Planina there is a continental temperate climate. The mountain barrier prevents the penetration of cold winds. Therefore, to the south of Staraya Planina, the Mediterranean prevails. In winter, when frosts and heavy snowfalls are observed on the Danube lowland, comfortable positive temperatures are observed in areas near the Greek and Turkish borders. In the mountains there is altitudinal zonality. Bulgaria has a lot of raised valleys with a very comfortable climate for living. In one of these is the capital of the country Sofia. The Black Sea affects the climate only in a small coastal strip. In winter there are frequent storms and strong winds. As for precipitation, their amount is extremely uneven. Most of the rain falls on the northern slopes of the mountains (2.5 thousand millimeters per year), while in the Upper Thracian lowland this figure is five times less. There are frequent droughts in summer.

Where are Golden Sands located in Bulgaria

Zlatni Pyasytsi - this is the name of this famous resort. And the name is absolutely justified. After all, Zlatni Pyasytsi is a multi-kilometer strip of beaches covered with golden sand. Sanatoriums also rise along them, where balneotherapy is carried out at local sulfurous sources. This town is located between Kavarna and Varna. As a resort, Golden Sands began to develop in the mid-fifties of the last century. So the infrastructure is already there. beach holiday. There are a sufficient number of restaurants, cafes, entertainment. Of the attractions nearby, the following are worth visiting: dug in the rocks, caves, nature reserve with deciduous forest. Noisy young people come to Golden Sands - this resort has a lot of entertainment. The beaches of the resort are annually awarded the Blue Flag.

Sunny Beach

The Black Sea coast, where Bulgaria is located, is famous for its sandy beaches. Therefore, the country attracts primarily "summer" tourists. The entrance to the sea is often gentle, which is convenient for bathing children. Sandy beaches occupy 25 percent of the entire coast. One of these "typical" Bulgarian resorts is Sunny Beach. The length of its golden sandy beach is 10 kilometers. At the same time, its width is one hundred meters. Therefore, even at the peak of the season, it is easy to find a place under the sun here. Where is Sunny Beach located in Bulgaria? It is located 30 kilometers north of Burgas. This resort is famous as a place family vacation. There are no mountains here, most of the hotels are on the first line, a shallow, well-warmed up bay, beaches awarded with the Blue Flag for cleanliness, and many entertainments for children (including the largest water park in the country).

Where is the Rose Valley in Bulgaria

This country satisfies the informational hunger of inquisitive tourists. Among the most popular excursions is the Rose Valley. It is located in the center of the country, at the foot of Staraya Planina, between the cities of Kazanlak and Karlovo.

The first damask oil rose cuttings were planted here by the Turks in the seventeenth century. And since then, the valley has become a center for the production of essential fragrances. In addition to roses, lavender and mint are grown here. But it is the oil from the “queen of flowers” ​​that is considered the most valuable. It is used in cosmetology and perfumery.

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Bulgaria is located in the southeastern part of Europe, in the northeast of the Balkan Peninsula.

Administratively it consists of 28 regions and a separate unit - Sofia. The basis of the territorial division is communities (8 regions are part of the regions).

Largest cities: Sofia, Plovdiv, Varna, Burgas, Ruse.

Capital of Bulgaria- the city of Sofia.

Borders and area of ​​Bulgaria

Bulgaria borders on Romania in the north and Turkey and Greece in the south. Bulgaria's western border is with Macedonia and Serbia.

The country covers an area of ​​110.91 thousand square kilometers.

Bulgaria map

Timezone

Population of Bulgaria

7,577,000 people.

Language

The official language is Bulgarian. Due to the development of the resort business, Russian, English, German and French are widely spoken throughout the tourist areas.

Religion

The vast majority of residents are Christians (77.9%6). They are followed by Sunnis (9.48%), Protestants (1.12%) and others.

Finance

The official currency is the Bulgarian Lev. The import and export of this money is prohibited.

Medical care and insurance

Before traveling to Bulgaria, you must purchase international health insurance. The initial visit to the doctor is free, all further visits are subject to payment. Also, no vaccination certificate is required.

Mains voltage

220 volt. Frequency 50 Hz.

Bulgaria international dialing code

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detailed map Bulgaria in Russian. Map of roads, cities and regions on the map of Bulgaria. Show Bulgaria on the map.

Where is Bulgaria located on the map of the world and Europe?

Bulgaria (Republic of Bulgaria) is a state located in South-Eastern Europe.

Bulgaria is located in the eastern region of the Balkan Peninsula and occupies about 22% of its area. In the east, Bulgaria is washed by the Black Sea, in the south it has borders with Turkey and Greece, in the west with Macedonia and Serbia, and in the north with Romania.

Geographical position of Bulgaria

The geographical position of Bulgaria is quite advantageous, since it is located at the crossroads of Western and Central Europe and the Near and Middle East. Moreover, the Black Sea links Bulgaria with Ukraine, and the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus with the Mediterranean countries. Geographical coordinates Bulgaria: 42.9064941 northern latitude and 25.4553223 East.

Interactive map of Bulgaria with cities

Not many in Bulgaria major cities, however, you can spend a whole vacation just to explore Sofia or Plovdiv. For a beach holiday, the country will easily offer a whole galaxy of famous resorts: Sunny Beach, Golden Sands, Pomorie, Rusalka, Sunny Day... the list goes on. lovers winter holiday from December to April they can choose one of 10 ski resorts with a lot of sports centers. Each of them is unique in its own way: here is the oldest Borovets in the Rila Mountains and democratic Bansko with Pamporovo, where you can combine skiing with medical procedures.

Territory of Bulgaria

The area of ​​​​Bulgaria is about 111,000 square kilometers and ranks 103rd in the world. The distance between north and southern points the state is 330 kilometers, between the western and eastern - about 520 kilometers. The relief of the country is very diverse. So, in the north of Bulgaria and in central regions rather high mountains are located, and in the south - extended plains. In the east, the coast of the country with magnificent sandy beaches is washed by the Black Sea. The length of the coastline along is about 380 kilometers. All major cities (Sofia, Ruse, Plovdiv, Varna, Burgas) are located in the valleys of large rivers or on Black Sea coast. Small towns and villages are scattered along the mountain slopes.

Regions of Bulgaria - 28 regions of Bulgaria on the map

Administratively, Bulgaria is divided into twenty-eight regions, which in turn are subdivided into 264 communities. The regions of Bulgaria are: Blagoevgrad, Burgas, Dobrich, Gabrov, Haskovo, Kardzhali, Kyustendil, Lovech, Montana, Pazardzhik, Pleven, Pernik, Plovdiv, Razgrad, Rusenskaya, Shumenskaya, Slivenskaya, Silistra, Smolyanskaya, Sofia Sofia, Starozagorskaya, Targovishtskaya, Varna , Vidinskaya, Veliko Tarnovo, Vratsa and Yambol regions.

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Friendly Bulgaria has many beautiful summer resorts. No wonder here every year summer months three hundred thousand tourists arrive from Russia. They all relax on the beach, sunbathe and swim in the warm sea. A new detailed map of Bulgaria with resorts in Russian will help you see where and which resort is located. You can see all resorts. Choose the one that suits you the most. The map contains all the popular resorts including sunny Beach, Burgas, Golden Sands, Nessebar and Varna. View and use the map to make your holiday even better.

All beach resorts Bulgaria is located on the Black Sea coast. if you look closely, it seems as if they form a semicircle. by the most popular resorts among the tourists are Sunny Beach and Golden Sands. This is where the Russians want to go. These resorts are quiet, beautiful and not expensive. And this is exactly what you need to relax.

Resorts in Bulgaria are among the cleanest in the world. Firstly, the entire coast of the country is under the protection of the authorities. State and special bodies monitor the coast, the cleanliness and ecology of the coast of the country. They even check private commercial beaches. And if garbage or other violation is found on them, then the hotel is fined. To spur resorts to keep clean, at the end beach year the cleanest beach and resort is selected and awarded a blue flag. This means that the environment here is the best. Apart from blue flag still being awarded cash reward, which is also worth fighting for.

The waters of the Black Sea wash the Bulgarian coast with a length of 400 kilometers. All resorts are located at this distance. Beaches and hotels of the country.
Bulgaria borders countries such as Turkey and Greece, so it is hot here in summer. But in winter it is cold and snowy. work in the mountains ski resorts, which also receive tourists during the peak of the winter season.

most convenient and fast way to get to Bulgaria - by plane. The flight from Moscow is not long, literally 2-3 hours, depending on the airline and weather conditions. Such a short flight contributes to the fact that families with children arrive in the country. you won’t get tired in flight and you get there very quickly. At the same time, during the flight, you can enjoy beautiful views.

Tourists can also get to the country by train or by boat. But these routes are used by few. Since during the trip you have to cross a lot of borders, where you are checked at customs, landed, and as a result, your journey takes almost a week.

There are many cities in Bulgaria. Most of of which has a population of less than one hundred thousand people. The main city is the capital - Sofia. One million two hundred thousand inhabitants live here.
Varna is the largest port in the country. The population of the city is about 375 thousand, but at the same time the port receives a huge amount of cargo every year.

The city of Plovdiv is one of the most ancient cities in Europe. It was founded by the Romans and it was many centuries ago. The city is beautiful, many buildings of ancient times, which were built by the Romans, have been preserved in it.

On the coast of Bulgaria sandy beaches, stony and pebbly. Sandy beaches occupied 120 kilometers. Tourists like it, so they rush here to rest. Agree, resting on the sand is much better than on stones or clay. The entrance to the sea is gentle, almost nowhere there are sharp cliffs. Children are comfortable and safe here. strong winds no, since the coast forms a semicircle, and there are almost no winds blowing here in the summer.

In the summer season, the sea warms up to +26 degrees. The water here is slightly cooler than on our Black Sea coast. and there is no particular heat here. average temperature air in the daytime +27 degrees. at the peak of the heat, it can reach +32, but rarely higher. And, for example, in our Tuapse in the summer it is +33 on average, and at the peak it is +37 at all. Rest in Bulgaria is pleasant, there is no stuffiness. And the prices are lower than ours. Even with the flight it turns out cheaper and more comfortable.

Interactive map.
Next, we invite you to take a look interactive map with Bulgarian resorts. The map shows the most best resorts countries. You can zoom in on the map, make marks on it and your bookmarks. If you want to take a closer look at any resort, just click on the icon and you will see its photo, information and much more. Using the map, you can easily get directions to anywhere in the country and the world.