Blue stones. Bulgaria, Sliven "Natural park Blue stones Sliven blue stones how to get

national park Sinite Kamyni located near Sofia. This is one of the smallest national parks Bulgaria. It features incredible rock formations and landscapes and is home to hundreds of the most interesting species plants.

In addition, three species of European birds live here, which are threatened with extinction. These are the royal eagle, long-legged buzzard and peregrine falcon.

Golden Sands National Park was originally opened in 1943 and later expanded significantly in 1981.

Until now, it remains one of the oldest and at the same time the smallest of the national parks in Bulgaria.

It is located north of the city of Varna. The park is located at an altitude of only 277 meters above sea level, and therefore its flora is very different from other national parks in the country.

Visitors to the park have a wonderful opportunity to see deer, wild boars, hares, red squirrels, eagles, falcons, pheasants.

special attention deserves the archaeological and historical landmark of the park - in which wall paintings have been wonderfully preserved.

Its history goes back to the 13th-14th century. Two levels of the monastery were dug into the limestone rocks.

The Blue Rocks near the city of Sliven in Bulgaria is a well-known natural attraction that tourists regularly visit. For the most courageous, a cable car was built here in the 70s of the last century, on which you can go down from a height of 1000 meters to the foot of the rocks (about 350 meters above sea level).

Feelings, I must say, amazing! Not everyone has the determination to go on a 20-minute journey, many crammed back into the tourist bus at the very site of the cable car.

At the start, there was a terrible cold wind, which reminded us that you still need to dress differently in the mountains than on the beach in Sunny Beach.

About 5 minutes after the start of the journey, surrounded by forest, the weather changed dramatically - the sun appeared and it began to really bake. But all this did not last long, soon it got cold again.

The rocks are called blue - this color is given to them by the mineral contained in the rock. AT cloudy weather it was not possible to see the radiance of the mountains in blue.

seats cable car yellow color, only 1 pair is white. According to the existing local tradition, on the wedding day, the newlyweds in Sliven make a “lap of honor” over the city and the Blue Rocks.

At the finish line in Sliven it was cloudy and windy again. As soon as we got on the bus, it began to rain.

The blue color of the rocks can only be truly seen under bright light. sunny weather. Last year, on the road to Veliko Tarnovo, the view of the Blue Rocks was magnificent!

Blue Stones is a name that has an emblematic meaning for the city of Sliven. This is the name of the rocky massif, towering directly above the city.
The blue color, in essence, is absent in the stones and in the rock mass as a whole. Blueness appears in the presence of atmospheric conditions characteristic of this region of the country, most often in the evening. The prosaic explanation of this fact can be found in the geological composition of the rocks - this is one of the most large deposits quartz porphyry in Europe.
The name "Sinite Kamyni" was given to the natural park created in 1980. Today, the Sinite Kameni Natural Park covers an area of ​​11,380.8 hectares and has become part of the country's system of protected areas. Part of the territory of the park - the areas of Grebenets and Stidovo - are included in the wide migratory front of birds Via Pontica. In the Sinite Kameni Nature Park there are six interesting natural objects: Halkata (Loop) one of the most famous is a rock phenomenon, which has become a favorite place for tourists due to its proximity to the city. within the borders natural park"Sinite kameni" is also located the "Kutelka" nature reserve with an area of ​​708 hectares, created in 1986 with the aim of preserving the groves of the mysian beech (Fagus silvatica ssp. moesiaca) and rock habitats of many birds of prey.
Despite its small territory, the Sinite Kameni Natural Park demonstrates the presence of a great biological diversity. 97 species grow here lower plants, of which 43 species are freshwater algae and 54 species are lichens. There are 1,027 species of higher plants and 29 subspecies. On the territory of the park today you can find 70 species and 7 subspecies of endemic, rare, relict and protected species, including rock tulip (Tulipa urumoffii), David colchicum (Colchicum davidovii), Pontic hazel grouse (Fritillaria pontica), underdeveloped limodorum (Limodorum abortivum), Arabian wingworm (Aethionema arabicum), forest anemone (Anemone sylvestris), common belladonna (Atropa bella-donna), etc.
The fauna in the Sinite Kameni Natural Park is represented by 244 species of vertebrates and 1153 species of invertebrates. Among the invertebrates, 5 groups have been best studied, mainly butterflies and spiders. The first data for the first study of butterflies in Bulgaria (published in 1835-1837) were collected in the Sliven region, and at the end of the 19th century, the country's first entomological society "Svetulka" (Firefly) was founded here. As for vertebrate animals, 78% of them are subject to protection under the Law "On biodiversity”, and 23 of the local species are included in the world list of protected animals. 176 bird species are found in the park, of which 149 are protected species. Of exceptional interest are predator birds, which rock masses the park offers favorable conditions for nesting. The Sinite Kameni Nature Park is one of four areas in the country included in the large-scale restoration project for the griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus) in Bulgaria.
Many places in the natural park are connected with the historical past of Sliven, as well as Bulgaria - the Haramiyata (Rebel) area has a direct connection with the traditions of the haiduk detachments. The summit Bulgarka (Bulgarka) is the highest in the eastern part of the Balkan Mountains (1181 m above sea level), and not far from it is the Daulite area with ski slope 300 m long, offering excellent opportunities for winter holiday. In the area of ​​Ablanovo, 6 km from the city, there is one of the first forest nurseries in the country, established in 1898.
The asphalt road makes it easy to climb the mountains - by car you can quickly reach most of the listed areas. An open cable lift takes tourists to the high part of the mountains in 20 minutes - the upper station is located in the Karandila area, a popular place for summer holidays among the inhabitants of this region of the country.
More than 50 trails have been laid on the territory of the Sinite Kameni Natural Park, which have become the basis for 18 tourist routes of various thematic directions - biological, historical, entertaining. natural conditions in the park allow you to practice different types sports: mountaineering and speleology, cycling and motoring, hang-gliding and paragliding, winter sports and hiking in the mountains. The staff of the natural park creates and maintains places for recreation, takes care of the marking of routes, the installation of signposts and boards with information about tourist routes, natural attractions in the natural park, about the rules of nature protection. A well-organized and extensive network of tourist paths and alleys creates excellent conditions for mass tourism, especially in summer period. The Directorate of the Natural Park created two thematic trails - ecological trail in the area of ​​Mollova Koria and the path of health in the area of ​​Ablanovo, especially popular among people with diseases of the musculoskeletal system and vision.
At the very foot of the mountains, in the north-eastern part of the city of Sliven and at the beginning of the well-known Haiduk trail among the inhabitants of the city, there is the Information and Tourist Center of the Sinite Kameni Nature Park. The permanent exhibition acquaints visitors with the most characteristic examples of nature, animal and flora in the park: here you can see collections of rocks, mosses and lichens, herbariums, insects. In the photographs, you can see the diversity of flora and fauna in this area, natural attractions and the most popular areas for recreation in the park. The Sinite Kameni Natural Park is included in the list of one hundred national tourist sites.
The employees of the Park Directorate provide necessary information tourists and guests of Sliven and at the Tourist Information Office in the city center.
Hunting and chasing animals, collecting and destroying eggs, and destroying bird nests are prohibited on the territory of the park.

Out of two dozen natural parks Bulgaria has those that can be safely called universal. And this is not only because they favorably combine all the features of the landscape, climate, flora and fauna. Although this indicator Blue Stones Park totally coincides. It is located on the southern slopes of the Stara Planina Mountains, framed on all sides except the south by massive forests, and in the south is the regional center. The park was opened in the year of the Moscow Olympiad (1980), and since then it has been an object of interest for scientists, as well as ordinary tourists with different visiting purposes.

Road to Blue Stones lies through Sliven, where the Haiduk trail is located, from which the journey begins. The tourist center of the park is also located there. It presents numerous exhibitions, temporary and permanent exhibitions of flora and fauna, the history of the region, geological samples and much more. In the city it makes sense to stock up consumables for photographic equipment, and in the center - sign up for one of 18 different hiking routes along fifty pre-laid trails.

This is where it shows up uniqueness of the park. After all, here in the winter you can ski, in the summer you can go cycling over rough terrain and along the foothills, it is allowed to use cars here. Speleology, mountaineering, hang-gliding are developed. There are even balneological services provided on the path of health near Ablanovo, where you can treat eyesight and joint diseases. Now ask yourself: have you seen this, say, in the Maldives? That's it.

Not here, perhaps, only mountainous and lowland rivers, and swamps and lakes occupy only 1.5% of the total territory of the park. Rocks capture another 3.4%, meadows a little less than 10%, but forests make up almost 80% of the park. Say that here just boils the life of plants and animals- to say nothing: 1153 species of invertebrates, 97 species of lower plants and 1027 higher, 176 species of birds. Most of of the entire living world of the park is listed in the Red Book. From rare plants one can recall David's colchicum, Arabian winged grass, rock tulip, Pontic hazel grouse, etc. There are a lot of birds of prey that have found nesting places in the spurs of the mountains. It is especially curious that of all the invertebrates, only spiders and butterflies have been well studied, while other species can be a discovery for a stubborn naturalist. Actually, people of science do not leave here for years.

Where can you go with a car? Most likely, it makes sense to go to the tops of the mountains, where the Karandil area is located. But you have to get there already on the lift, which will take you to the place in 20 minutes. You can have a great rest in Karandil in summer. Surprisingly, even religious and historical tourism do not bypass the Blue Stones. The ruins of Roman catacombs, monasteries, roads up to the 5th century AD, built in last years the existence of the Roman Empire. There are 24 active monasteries in the park. 13-14 centuries, which today are known as Sliven Lesser Athos. Archaeological and religious artifacts attract a lot of local and visiting people here, and during breaks you can enjoy the nature of the park.

Generally speaking, there are not many places in Bulgaria where there would be such a concentration of recreational services, research activities and entertainment, so you should definitely plan a visit to the Blue Stones on your next trip to Bulgaria. The park one hundred percent will not let down even the wildest expectations . On the web you can find many photos of this park, taken by professional operators and amateurs.

The Blue Stones Natural Park was declared in 1980 to protect the natural ecosystems of a particular landscape. rocks for the purposes of science, recreation and tourism. The waterfalls of Mount Sliven are part of the main chain of Stara Planina.

The blue stones cover an area of ​​7094.1 hectares, and are located among the southern slopes of Stara Planina. In the west, north and east, the park is surrounded by spacious forests and in the south by the borders of the city - the district center of Sliven.

The park has been inhabited since the Neolithic period. In dozens of places in Blue Ridge you can see the ruins of ancient castles, monasteries, ancient roads. Here is a Roman fortress III - V centuries, and along the river is one of the 24 - monasteries built in the XIII - XIV centuries, known as Sliven Lesser Athos. The Blue Stones Natural Park is famous for the purity of the air, the specific climate of the forests, with a variety of landscapes - forests, meadows. Forests occupy 79% of meadows - 8.7%, rocks - 3.4%, wetlands - about 1.5 percent.

Despite its small territory, the Blue Stones Natural Park demonstrates the presence of a large biological diversity. 97 species of lower plants grow here, of which 43 are freshwater algae and 54 are lichens.
There are 1,027 species of higher plants and 29 subspecies. On the territory of the park today you can find 70 species and 7 subspecies of endemic, rare, relict and protected species, including rock tulip, david colchicum, Pontic hazel grouse, underdeveloped limodorum, Arabian winged beetle, forest anemone, belladonna, etc.

The fauna in the Blue Stones Natural Park is represented by 244 species of vertebrates and 1153 species of invertebrates. Among the invertebrates, 5 groups have been best studied, mainly butterflies and spiders. The first data for the first study of butterflies in Bulgaria (published in 1835-1837) were collected in the Sliven region, and at the end of the 19th century, the country's first entomological society "Svetulka" (Firefly) was founded here.
As for vertebrates, 78% of them are subject to protection under the Law "On Biological Diversity", and 23 of the local species are included in the world list of protected animals. 176 bird species are found in the park, of which 149 are protected species.
Birds of prey are of exceptional interest, for which the rocky massifs in the park offer favorable conditions for nesting. The asphalt road makes it easy to climb the mountains - by car you can quickly reach most of the listed areas.
An open cable lift takes tourists to the high part of the mountains in 20 minutes - the upper station is located in the Karandila area, a popular place for summer holidays among the inhabitants of this region of the country.

More than 50 trails have been laid on the territory of the Blue Stones Natural Park, which have become the basis for 18 tourist routes of various thematic directions - biological, historical, and entertaining.
The natural conditions in the park allow you to engage in various sports: mountaineering and speleology, cycling and motoring, hang-gliding and paragliding, winter sports and hiking in the mountains.
The staff of the natural park creates and maintains places for recreation, takes care of the marking of routes, the installation of signposts and boards with information about tourist routes, natural attractions in the natural park, and about the rules of nature protection. A well-organized and extensive network of tourist paths and alleys creates excellent conditions for mass tourism, especially in summer.
The Directorate of the Nature Park has created two thematic trails - the ecological trail in the area of ​​Mollova Koria and the health trail in the area of ​​Ablanovo, which is especially popular among people with diseases of the musculoskeletal system and vision.

At the very foot of the mountains, in the north-eastern part of the city of Sliven and at the beginning of the well-known Haiduk trail among the inhabitants of the city, there is the Information and Tourist Center of the Blue Stones Natural Park.
The permanent exhibition visually acquaints visitors with the most characteristic examples of nature, flora and fauna in the park: here you can see collections of rocks, mosses and lichens, herbariums, and insects.
In the photographs, you can see the diversity of flora and fauna in this area, natural attractions and the most popular areas for recreation in the park.