Message about the river or. Russian rivers. Malaya Almatinka River

23.10.2019

IL, a river in China and Kazakhstan. It originates in the Eastern Tien Shan (see TIAN SHAN EASTERN) with two sources Tekes (see TEKES) and Kunges (see KUNGES), merging in Xinjiang (see XINJIANG UYGUR AUTONOMOUS REGION) (China). Falls into the lake... encyclopedic Dictionary

Or the river of the Semirechinsk region- the river of the Semirechinsk region, merges from 2 rivers: Tekes and Kunges, flowing within the Chinese Empire. Of these, the main source Tekes originates in sowing. slope of the Tien Shan, in the Khan Tengri mountain group on the absolute. altitude 11600 ft. and heading... ...

Or the river of the Trans-Baikal region- the river of the Trans-Baikal region, the left tributary of the Onon River, originates at the heights of the Alakhan Mountains, covered with snow for most of the year, flows through a very mountainous area to the SE and after the 130th century. current flows into Onon near the village. Ust Ilyinsky. I. is different ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

Or- the river flows into Lake Balkhash; China, Kazakhstan. The etymology of the hydronym is debatable: mong. or sparkling, brilliant; other Turk. fast or big river. A common explanation in the past from Russian. silt modern authors exclude. See also Alma Ata, ... ... Geographic Encyclopedia

OR- a river in China and Kazakhstan. 1001 km, basin area 140 thousand km². It is formed by the confluence of the Tekes and Kunges rivers, flows into the lake. Balkhash. The average water discharge at the mouth is 329 m³/s. Kapchagai hydroelectric power station and reservoir. Used for irrigation. Navigable… … Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Don River- Don Don in Voronezh region Flows through the territory of Russia Source stream Urvanka near Novomoskovsk Mouth ... Wikipedia

Or- Wiktionary has an article "or" Or a word of the Russian language, a union expressing an alternative ... Wikipedia

Or- (colloquial) IL I. union. 1. (when comparing proposals or individual members of the proposal, by sign, excluding or replacing each other). Indicates the need to choose between sentences or sentence members (setting or before each matched ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

river- a water stream of relatively large size, as a rule, constant (in some areas in some areas it temporarily dries up or freezes), flowing in the channel worked out by it, fed by runoff from its catchment area. To Ch. characteristics ... ... Geographic Encyclopedia

RIVER- An important mythological symbol, an element of sacred topography. In a number of mythologies, primarily of the shamanic type, as a kind of "core" of the universe, the world path, penetrating the upper, middle and nether worlds, the so-called. space (or ... ... Encyclopedia of mythology

Books

River of mystery, wave of love, Olesya Latyshko. A summer cruise may seem like a dream to anyone, but not Lesia. And no wonder: she goes to such a "dream" for the fifth summer in a row. And all because her grandfather is the owner of a two-deck ... Buy for 364 rubles
The River That Carries Us by José Luis Sampedro. German expressionist, rebellious truth-seeker and God-seeker, preacher of self-purification Franz Werfel and Greek Nikos Kazanzakis, humanist excommunicated because of his free interpretation…

Having natural origin and characterized by a constant directional flow. It can start from a spring, a small pond, a lake, a swamp or a melting glacier. It usually ends with a confluence into another larger body of water.

The source and mouth of the river are its essential components. The place where she ends her journey is usually easy to see, and the beginning is often only conditionally determined. Depending on the terrain and the type of water bodies into which the rivers flow, their mouths may have differences and characteristic features.

Terminology

From source to mouth, the river flows in a channel - a deepening of the earth's surface. It is washed away with a stream of water. The mouth of a river is its end, and its source is its beginning. The land surface along the current has a downward slope. This area is defined as a river valley or basin. They are separated from each other by watersheds - hills. During floods, water spreads in depressions - floodplains.

All rivers are divided into flat and mountain. The former are characterized by a wide channel with slow flow, for the second - narrower with a fast water flow. In addition to the primary source, rivers feed precipitation, underground and melt waters and other smaller streams. They form tributaries. They are divided into right and left, determined along the course. All streams that collect water in the valley from source to mouth form river system.

In line distinguish deep places(reaches), pits in them (pools) and shoals (rifts). The banks (right and left) limit the water flow. If during floods the river finds a shorter path, then in the same place an oxbow river ending in a dead end or a secondary channel (sleeve) is formed, which is connected downstream to the main stream.

Mountain rivers often form waterfalls. These are ledges with sharp drop heights of the earth's surface. In valleys near rivers with a wide channel, islands can form - parts of the land with or without vegetation.

Source

Finding the beginning of a river is sometimes difficult. Especially if it flows in a swampy area and takes water from many of the same type of intermittent streams or springs. In this case, the area where the current forms a constant channel should be taken as the beginning.

It is easier to determine the place of origin of the river if it starts from a pond, lake or glacier. Sometimes two independent large water streams, having their own names, join together and then have one channel throughout their entire length. The neoplasm has its own name, but the fusion point cannot be considered the source.

The Katun River, for example, connects with the Biya, which is similar in size. For both, the confluence point will be their mouths. From this place the river already bears a new name - the Ob. However, for it the source will be considered the place where the longer of these two tributaries originates. The confluence of the Argun and Shilka rivers, as it were, gives rise to the Amur, but to say that this is its source is wrong. In this place, two rivers merge to form a new name (toponym).

mouth

All rivers flow into a larger body of water. The places of their confluence are easily determined. It can be a larger river, lake, reservoir, sea or ocean. For each of the cases, the mouth will have its own characteristics.

In rare cases, the mouth of a river is where it ends, spreading over the surface without any new formation. Often earth's surface in such areas has a minimum or reverse slope. Water in this case slows down the flow, seeps into the soil or evaporates (dry mouth). It also happens that its demand in certain regions is excessively high. Water is taken for irrigation, drinking or other needs.

Given this, the mouth is the section of the river where it flows into another larger water body, ends, drying up naturally or spent on consumer needs.

In addition to the usual confluence of rivers, deltas and estuaries are separately distinguished. They differ in the degree of expression of sedimentary rocks at the junction of the channel and the reservoir. Deltas are typical for rivers flowing into lakes, reservoirs and continental-type closed seas. They are formed by several sleeves and ducts.

On the coasts of the oceans and open seas, the river is affected by the tides. Salt water flows do not allow silt deposits to be deposited, the depth remains constant, and wide estuaries are formed.

In the mouths of rivers, there is often a long bay - a lip. It is a continuation of the channel, stretches to the very point of confluence and has a large width. The estuary, unlike the bay, is also a bay, but more shallow because of the deposited silt deposits. It is often separated from the sea by a narrow strip of land. Formed as a result of flooding of low-lying coastal areas.

Delta

The name comes from the time of the historian Herodotus. Seeing the forked mouth of the Nile River, he called it the delta, since the outline of the site resembled the letter of the same name. This type of river mouth is triangular shape formation consisting of several branches branching from the main channel.

Formed in areas where the river flow downstream is carried a large number of sedimentary rocks. At the confluence, the current slows down and particles of silt, sand, fine gravel and other debris settle to the bottom of the channel. Gradually, its level rises, islands form.

The water stream is looking for new ways of passage. The level of the river rises, it overflows its banks, flooding and developing adjacent areas with the formation of new branches, channels and islets. The process of sedimentation of transported particles continues in a new place - the mouth continues to expand.

There are active deltas characterized by abundant sedimentary processes. They are formed under the action of oncoming flows of fresh and sea water. Inland deltas, in fact, are not and can be located far from the mouth upstream of the river. They also have branching branches and channels, but then they merge into a single channel.

Estuary

If a river carries an insufficient amount of sedimentary rocks into the sea or ocean, a delta does not form at its mouth. Also, the effect of tides does not contribute to this. In open seas and oceans, where rivers flow, salty water, going into their mouths, forms powerful stream and a wave, which in some cases can go several kilometers deep, changing the direction of the main current. During low tides, the backflow of heavy sea water carries away all sedimentary particles.

An estuary is a greatly expanded mouth of a river. Unlike the delta, it has a constantly increasing depth and a pronounced wedge-shaped shape. The stronger the impact of the tidal wave on the banks of the river, the more distinct the outlines of the estuary.

Russia is largest state in the world (its area is 17.12 million km 2, which is 12% of the earth's land), about 3 million rivers flow through its territory. Most of is not different large sizes and has a relatively short length, their total length is 6.5 million km.

By the Ural Mountains and the Caspian Sea, the territory of Russia is divided into European and Asian parts. The rivers of the European part belong to the basins of such seas as the Black and Caspian, Baltic and to the basin of the North Arctic Ocean. The rivers of the Asian part - the basins of the Arctic and Pacific Oceans.

Major rivers of Russia

The largest rivers of the European part are the Volga, Don, Oka, Kama, Northern Dvina, some originate in Russia, but flow into the seas on the territory of other countries (for example, the source of the Western Dvina River is the Valdai Upland, the Tver Region of the Russian Federation, the mouth is the Gulf of Riga, Latvia). Such rivers flow through the Asian part, differing large size like the Ob, Yenisei, Irtysh, Angara, Lena, Yana, Indigirka, Kolyma.

The Lena River, 4400 km long, is one of the most long rivers on our planet (7th place in the world), its origins are located near the deep-sea fresh lake Baikal in Central Siberia.

The area of its basin is 2490 thousand km². It has a western direction of flow, reaching the city of Yakutsk, it changes its direction to the north. Forming a huge delta at the mouth (its area is 32 thousand km 2), which is the largest in the Arctic, the Lena flows into the Laptev Sea, the basin of the Arctic Ocean. The river is the main transport artery of Yakutia, its largest tributaries are the Aldan, Vitim, Vilyui, Olekma rivers...

The Ob River passes through the territory Western Siberia, its length is 3650 km, together with the Irtysh it forms a river system 5410 km long, and this is the sixth largest in the world. The area of the Ob river basin is 2990 thousand km².

It starts in the Altai Mountains, at the headwaters of the confluence of the Biya and Katun rivers, in the southern part of Novosibirsk, the constructed dam forms a reservoir, the so-called "Ob Sea", then the river flows through the Gulf of Ob (area of more than 4 thousand km²) into the Kara Sea, basin of the Arctic Ocean. The water in the river is high in organic matter and low oxygen levels. It is used for commercial fish production (valuable species - sturgeon, sterlet, nelma, muksun, broad whitefish, whitefish, peled, as well as partial species - pike, ide, burbot, dace, roach, crucian carp, perch), power generation (Novosibirskaya HPP on the Ob, Bukhtarma and Ust-Kamenogorsk on the Irtysh), shipping...

The length of the Yenisei River is 3487 km, it flows through the territory of Siberia, dividing it into the Western and Eastern parts. The Yenisei is one of the largest rivers in the world, together with its tributaries the Angara, the Selenga and the Ider, it forms a large river system 5238 km long, with a basin area of 2580 thousand km².

The river begins in the Khangai Mountains, on the Ider River (Mongolia), flows into the Kara Sea of the Arctic Ocean basin. The river itself is called the Yenisei near the city of Kyzyl ( Krasnoyarsk region, Republic of Tuva), where the rivers Big and Small Yenisei meet. It has a large number of tributaries (up to 500), about 30 thousand km long, the largest ones: Angara, Abakan, Lower Tunguska. Kureika. Dudinka and others. The river is navigable, it is one of the most important waterways in the Krasnoyarsk Territory of Russia, downstream there are such large hydroelectric power stations as Sayano-Shushenskaya, Mainskaya, Krasnoyarskaya, timber is rafted ...

The Amur River, 2824 km long, with a basin area of 1855 thousand km², flows through Russia (54%), China (44.2%) and Mongolia (1.8%). Its origins are in the mountains of western Manchuria (China), at the confluence of the Shilka and Argun rivers. The current has an easterly direction and passes through the territory Far East, starting at the Russian-Chinese border, its mouth is located in the Tatar Bay (its northern part is called the Amur Estuary) of the Sea of Okhotsk, which belongs to the basin of the Arctic Ocean. Large tributaries: Zeya, Bureya, Ussuri, Anyui, Sungari, Amgun.

The river is characterized by sharp fluctuations in the water level, which is caused by summer and autumn monsoon precipitation, with heavy showers, a wide flood of water up to 25 km is possible, which lasts up to two months. The Amur is used for navigation, large hydroelectric power stations (Zeyskaya, Bureyskaya) have been built here, commercial fisheries have been developed (the Amur has the most developed ichthyofauna among all the rivers of Russia, about 140 species of fish live here, 39 species of them are commercial) ...

One of the most famous rivers flowing in the European part of Russia, for which the words from the song are composed "tofolk race, like a full-flowing sea» - Volga. Its length is 3530 km, the basin area is 1360 thousand km² (1/3 of the entire European part of Russia), most of it passes through the territory of Russia (99.8%), the smaller part - Kazakhstan (0.2%).

This is one of the largest rivers in Russia and throughout Europe. Its origins are on the Valdai plateau in the Tver region, it flows into the Caspian Sea, forming a delta, along the way receiving water from more than two hundred tributaries, the most significant of them is the left tributary of the Volga, the Kama River. The area around the riverbed (15 subjects are located here Russian Federation) is called the Volga region, there are four large millionaire cities: Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara and Volgograd, 8 hydroelectric power stations of the Volga-Kama cascade ...

The Ural River, 2428 km long (third place in Europe after the Volga and the Danube) and with a basin area of 2310 thousand km², is unique in that it divides the mainland of Eurasia into two parts of the world, Asia and Europe, therefore one of its banks lies in Europe, the other - in Asia.

The river flows through the territory of Russia and Kazakhstan, begins on the slopes of Uraltau (Bashkortostan), flows from north to south, then changes direction several times to the west, then to the south, then to the east, forms an estuary with branches and flows into the Caspian. For navigation, the Urals are used to a small extent, in the Orenburg region, the Iriklinskoe reservoir and hydroelectric power station were built on the river, commercial fishing is carried out (sturgeon, roach, bream, pike perch, carp, asp, catfish, Caspian salmon, sterlet, nelma, kutum) ...

The Don River is one of the most major rivers the European part of Russia, its length is 1870 km, the area of the basin is 422 thousand km², in terms of the volume of water passed through, it is the fourth in Europe after the Volga, Dnieper and Danube.

This river is one of the most ancient, its age is 23 million years, the sources are in the small town of Novomoskovsk ( Tula region), here begins the small river Urvanka, which gradually grows and absorbs the water of other tributaries (there are about 5 thousand of them) spills into a wide channel and flows over large areas of southern Russia, flowing into the Taganrog Bay Sea of Azov. The main tributaries of the Don are the Seversky Donets, Khoper, Medveditsa. The river is rapids and shallow, has a typical flat character, such large million-plus cities as Voronezh and Rostov-on-Don are located here. The Don is navigable from the mouth to the city of Voronezh, there are several reservoirs, the Tsimlyansk hydroelectric station ...

The Northern Dvina River, with a length of 744 km and a basin area of 357 thousand km², is one of the largest navigable rivers in the European part of Russia.

Its origins are the confluence of the Sukhona and Yug rivers under Veliky Ustyug ( Vologda Region), has a northern direction of flow to Arkhangelsk, then northwestern and again northern, near Novodvinsk (a city in the Arkhangelsk region) forms a delta consisting of several branches, its area is about 900 km², and flows into the Dvina Bay White Sea, Arctic Ocean basin. The main tributaries are Vychegda, Vaga, Pinega, Yumizh. The river is navigable along its entire length; the oldest paddle steamer, built in 1911, “N.V. Gogol "...

The Neva River flowing through the territory Leningrad region, connecting Lake Ladoga with the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea, is one of the most picturesque and deep rivers on Russian territory. The length is 74 km, the basin area of 48 thousand rivers and 26 thousand lakes is 5 thousand km². 26 rivers and rivulets flow into the Neva, the main tributaries are the Mga, Izhora, Okhta, Chernaya Rechka.

Neva - the only river, flowing from the Shlisselburg Bay in Lake Ladoga, its channel flows through the territory of the Neva Lowland, the mouth is located in the Neva Bay of the Gulf of Finland, which is part of Baltic Sea. On the banks of the Neva there are such cities as St. Petersburg, Shlisselburg, Kirovsk, Otradnoye, the river is navigable along its entire length ...

The Kuban River in the very south of Russia originates in Karachay-Cherkessia at the foot of Mount Elbrus ( Caucasian mountains) and flows through the territory North Caucasus, forming a delta, flows into the Sea of Azov. The length of the river is 870 km, the basin area is 58 thousand km², 14 thousand tributaries, the largest of them are Afips, Laba, Pshish, Mara, Dzheguta, Gorkaya.

The largest reservoir in the Caucasus is located on the river - Krasnodar, the Kuban cascade of hydroelectric power stations, the cities of Karachaevsk, Cherkessk, Armavir, Novokubansk, Krasnodar, Temryuk ...

Traveling on rafts along the rivers of South Kazakhstan.

“The government of Peter I ordered the Tobolsk governor A. Naryshkin to “make a drawing”, i.e. compose geographical map Kazakh land. The governor entrusted the execution of this drawing to the Tobolsk employee S.U. Remizov. So the famous map was drawn up: “The drawing of the land of the entire waterless and impassable stone steppe". It depicted Lake Balkhash, the Ili River, the Tien Shan Mountains”

1696

Tours along the Ili River.

The name of the Ili River is one of the ancient hydronyms of Kazakhstan: it is about two thousand years old. The river originates in China and flows into the lake at Balkhash in Kazakhstan. It originates in the eastern Tien Shan in China, from two sources Tekes and Kunges.
The total length is 1439 kilometers (from the sources of the Tekes). The area is 131 - 140 thousand square kilometers, within Kazakhstan the length of the river is 815 kilometers. The area of the basin is 68.4 thousand sq. km. Large tributaries in Kazakhstan are the rivers Turgen, Talgar, Charyn, Kaskelen, Kurty, Usek, Chilik.
The Ili River crosses various natural and landscape zones, in the upper reaches it is mountain river, in the middle reaches - flat, in the lower reaches - desert, crosses the deserts of Taukum and Saryesik-Atyrau.
Delta area Ili 9000 sq. km. The width of the Ili valley is from 200 meters to 15 kilometers. The Ili River is the third river in Kazakhstan in terms of water content after the Irtysh and the Urals. The river freezes at the end of November, ice drift begins at the beginning of April.
The average ice thickness is about 50 cm. It is rich in fish: carp, pike, catfish, etc. In the period from 1965 to 1980, the Kapchagai hydroelectric power station was built near the city of Kapchagai in the middle reaches of the Ili.
The hydroelectric power station serves as a filter that traps tons of silt, purifying water from suspensions, thereby disturbing the natural balance. Or an unpredictable river, as particles of silt suspended in water, settling, constantly change their course, forming many channels with islands.
The average water flow at the mouth is 329 cubic meters. meters per second Within the republic are major tributaries Turgen, Talgar, Kurty, Chilik, Charyn, Usek. In the intermountain area, at the headwaters of the Bolshaya and Malaya Almatinka - tributaries of the Kaskelen - one of the main cities of Kazakhstan - Almaty is located.
Starting like a mountain river Ili in its middle and lower part flows through the plain. In the Kapchagai Gorge, the river valley narrows and after the Kurta River flows into it, it expands again.
Or passes through the plain between the sands of Saryesik-Atyrau and Taukum. Below the Kapchagay gorge, the dry bed of Bakanasy (Shetbakanas, Ortabakanas, Narynbakanas) departs from the river to the right - the beginning of the ancient Ili delta.
The average annual water flow is 472 m/s (in Kapchagai). It feeds mainly on snow and glacier water. Most high level water in the river is observed in July-August.
The river freezes at the end of November and is freed from ice at the beginning of April.
On the Ili River, in connection with the construction of a large Kapchagai hydroelectric power station, the Kapchagai reservoir was created. This made it possible to increase the area of irrigated land and improve conditions for navigation.
Kapchagai HPP contributed to the development various industries industry and electrification Agriculture. In the floodplain of the Ili River, in reed thickets, tugai, carp, pike, and other fish are found.
There are also wild boars: muskrats, reed cats, Zhetysu pheasants, white-headed cranes, etc.

Sources:
A.G. Isachenko, A.A. Shlyarnikov. The nature of the world. "Landscapes", Moscow, "Thought", 1989. (Andrusov, 1915; Borneman and Spiridonov, 1929; Dolenko, 1930; Rusanov, 1930; Fedorovich, 1947; Rybin, 1952; Shlesinger and Pleshcheev. 1959; Kazakhstan, 1969; Faizov, 1970; Geology of the USSR, 1970; Soils of the Mangyshlak Peninsula, 1974; Borovsky and Dzhamalbekov, 1983; Safronova, 1986).

Photo
Alexandra Petrova..

One of the weekends we decided to spend in nature. On the Internet, saw several offers weekend excursions: journey along the river Ili on a raft and excursion to.

We chose to travel along the river Or on a raft. The route passed from the water pumping station of the Kapchagai reservoir to the Tamgaly Tas tract, located in the Ili district, Almaty region. Such a trip was offered by one of the travel agencies of the city of Almaty.

The ticket price included:

round trip transportation
lunch on a raft
necessary safety equipment,
guide services.

The program included:

08:30 – gathering of participants at the Central Stadium.

09:00 - departure from the central stadium from Almaty.

11:00 - arrival at the water pumping station of the Kapchagay reservoir.

11:00 – 11:30 briefing, issue of equipment, boarding the raft

11:30 - 15:00 rafting on the Ili river to Tamgaly Tas, with stops near damn finger and nomad castle.

15:00 - 17:00 picnic in nature, rest, inspection of rock paintings.

17:00 - return to Almaty.

About the river Ili

The name of the river Ili, translated from the Mongolian language, means "shimmering, sparkling."

The Ili River was formed from the confluence of the rivers Kunges and Tekes. These rivers originate in the mountains of the Northern Tien Shan. The length of the Ili River is about 1400 km. The river originates in China. In Kazakhstan, on the territory of the Almaty region, the river forms the Kapchagai reservoir and flows into Lake Balkhash. The Ili River is one of the tourism destinations in Kazakhstan

Traveling along the Ili River, tourists get acquainted with the flora and fauna of this amazing place. A large number of birds live along the coast of the Ili River, many of which are listed in the Red Book. Avid fishermen can catch catfish, carp, asp, pike perch, bream, grass carp here. The landscape is extraordinary: everywhere sand dunes and clean blue river sparkles from the rays of the sun. The calm steppe river Ili flows at a speed of about 7 km/h. Traveling on the Ili by raft is very suitable for family vacation. You can just take a break working week and enjoy nature.

So, having overcome the path from the city of Almaty to the water pumping station of the city of Kapchagay, we lined up to board the raft.

Road to the Ili River

In our group there were very young children and elderly people, that is, the contingent was diverse. But mutual language all found at once. We were given life jackets and lunch in a cardboard box.

Lunch consisted of a portion of pilaf, salad and mineral water. Everything else was taken with them. There were tables and chairs on the raft, an awning was stretched over the raft. So the rain didn't bother us. And here is the solemn moment, the motor boat began to slowly pull our raft towards the current.

Having reached the middle of the river, the raft began to drift smoothly.

The tour guide talked to us about safety. And then he began to talk about the river, about significant places that we will see along the way. We swam and admired the nature of our Kazakhstan. The unique, inimitable nature of the steppes was pleasing to the eye. Someone was sleeping on fresh air, someone was looking into the water, someone was talking animatedly.

The first significant place on the Ili River that we saw was a mountain called Damn finger. The mountain got its name because it is shaped like a finger.

Movie parable about true love, friendship, fidelity. The film is based on real historical events that took place in the 18th century. The historical basis of the film is the story of Abylai Khan.

this is a whole medieval Asian settlement. On the territory of the castle there are houses for the nobility and common people, narrow streets, cattle camps, all medieval utensils. When you are on the territory of the castle, you get the feeling that you are in a different era.

Despite the fact that the castle is a cinematic prop, the castle is built thoroughly, the castle is beautiful and located in beautiful place. I think it will be used in many more films.

on the river Ili "Rock city - Astana" was the next significant place on our journey.

The training ground of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Kazakhstan is used for training rescuers not only in Kazakhstan, but also in other countries.

Here, emergency rescue operations of natural and technogenic nature. At this training ground, rescuers raise general level preparedness and response in emergencies, improve the skills of conducting emergency rescue operations.

The Rock City-Astana training ground is the only universal training ground in the CIS where you can practice all types of rescue operations.

One rock imitated appearance residential building. Windows and doors were painted on the rocks.

Tanks with supposedly poisonous substance served to work out chemical attack. The carriages of the allegedly derailed train depicted a railway accident.

We also saw an airfield with helicopters. In general, there were a lot of interesting things there. In the same place we saw the trained "martyrs".

All the way on the coast of the Ili River we saw tents, these are fishermen who came to fish for a few days.

We saw hovering hang gliders. And also motor boats and teams of tourists who were rafting on boats sailed past us.

Soaring over Or a hang glider

Unnoticed, we swam to tract Tamgaly Tas. Mass festivities were organized in the Tamgaly Tas tract. Everything was conducive to active recreation.

It was possible to take part in national competitions such as: wrestling, tug of war, horseback riding.

Not far away was a barbecue and pilaf festival.

Pilaf, besparmak, was cooked in large cauldrons. But we were waiting for a sightseeing tour to rock paintings. "Written rocks" are located in the Tamgaly-tas tract, which means. stones with sacred signs (translated from Kazakh, Tamgaly is a sacred sign, tas is a stone).