From April to June. June, what number, and what June is the month in the calendar (in the year). An interesting commentary on the calendar with numbers and digital designations for the account in the year

Warmed up…

Spring has departed. In the yard, the month of June is the initiator of summer. The month of flowers, chicks and bright nights, the crown of spring.

The old Russian name for the month of June is "worm" - the red month. It is named so because since ancient times at this time they collected an insect - a worm - from the roots of a rake to obtain red paint. The month of June in Ancient Russia was also called izok - that was the name of the grasshopper then. From the warm grasses, the chirping of grasshoppers is heard with might and main.

The Romans called the fourth month of the year "junius" - after the wife of Jupiter - Juno, the patroness of women.

The average monthly temperature in Russia in June is 16-18 degrees, the highest temperature in some years, usually in the third decade, reaches 36-38 degrees Celsius (1957 and 1975). Sometimes the invasion of cold air from the Arctic in the first decade of June is accompanied by a drop in temperature at night to 2-4 degrees below zero, which was observed in 1950, 1954, 1958, 1967, 1969, 1971.

Monthly precipitation in the month of June is 45-55 mm.

AT folk calendar June 2 - borage day, cucumbers are planted. June 11 - bread is eared, after June 12 beans are planted.

June 22 - the end of spring, the beginning of summer. Gives all its power to the sun. Time to stock up on hay! The first scythe does not fail - the hay is the best.

Summer is flaring up. Lush green forest. Majestic views of lindens, birches, maples, mighty oaks. A full leaf on giant oaks appears only in the month of June. In the forest, forest bells - lilies of the valley - bloom, strawberries bloom, and strawberries grow along the ravines. Dandelions, chamomiles, bluebells, common yarrow, oak maryannik or popularly Ivan da Marya, cornflowers, cloves, caustic buttercup, celandine are blooming, St. John's wort is blooming. Some of the dandelions have already faded and their downy balls are visible here and there; the wind will blow and numerous seeds will fly through the air, like small light parachutes. Blue cornflower, chamomile, common yarrow, May lily of the valley, St. John's wort, celandine - all this medicinal plants. Bluebells are subject to full protection: broad-leaved and peach-leaved, they cannot be taken.

Pine blossoms in the forests in early June. Honey viburnum blooms, along clearings, edges and along roads - raspberries.

In the gardens, golden currant, common shadberry, bird cherry, Siberian hawthorn, steppe cherry, common lilac, yellow acacia, elm-leaved spirea, Tatar honeysuckle, barberry, mountain ash, bloomed, Hungarian lilac, crimson and pink flowers the wild rose was adorned, and later the jasmine will throw out white, delicate petals.

The white boiling of apple trees, pears and cherries is gradually subsiding.

In the fields and wastelands, the quail incessantly shouts “it’s time to sleep,” and in the meadow lowlands the corncrake creaks all night long. Chivalrous duels continue at turukhtan waders, snipe-lambs are still playing. Capercaillie, kosach, drake clogged in the support for molting.

The rye is already in the ear and blooming. They dusted the poplars with fluff, generously scattering their lungs, in fluffy seeds, far around. They were visible as snow rollers on the paths and uneven ground.

In the birch groves the first spikelet mushrooms appeared. These are young boletus. In the low plantings of the pine forest, butterflies appeared. Together with the boletus, the first russula are also found. There are about 60 types of russula in our forests and all of them are edible. Green, pink, purple, dark red, blue-violet, deep blue, purple-red, all the colors and shades of the colors of the hats of these mushrooms and you can’t list how many of them and how elegant they are. Mushroom pickers are always happy to collect multi-flowered russula, they taste great, they can be salted and fried. Only here the excessive fragility reduces their value. Green russula are considered the best among mushroom pickers: they are thicker, as they say, more fleshy, and break less than others. In the old forests, you can also find the first white mushrooms. On pastures and along the edges of the meadow, you can pick up meadow mushrooms (meadows), they are boiled and fried. Often they form circles - "witch rings". All these are mushrooms of the first layer, there are still few of them, and this mushroom “layer” will soon disappear. Inveterate lovers " silent hunting say: “The real mushroom has not gone yet, the real the mushroom will go from August."

How colorful are the outfits of meadow forbs this month! At the beginning of the month of June, the meadow turns blue from the abundance of forget-me-not flowers, then the meadow turns purple - meadow sage has bloomed and now it is already white - daisies bloom. Meadows become especially fragrant when red wild clover, lilac-blue bluebells, red meadow cornflowers and other honey plants bloom on them.

Flowers are the children of the sun, mushrooms are the children of the shadow.

A number of birds - rooks, thrushes, starlings, buntings, finches already have large chicks and parents have to "work" a lot to feed the voracious offspring. Some birds are still busy hatching chicks, while others have just hatched. During the feeding period of chicks, only one pair of small insectivorous birds destroys several tens of thousands of harmful insects. A titmouse, for example, eats as many insects per day as it weighs itself. Often their "working day" lasts from dawn until dark. So, the starling in the summer works seventeen hours a day, the city swallow - eighteen, the swift - nineteen, and the redstart - more than twenty! For example, swifts should bring food at least thirty-five times a day, starlings - about two hundred, spotted woodpecker - up to three hundred, swallows - three hundred, nuthatch - about three hundred and eighty, redstarts - over four hundred and fifty, and gray flycatchers - almost five hundred times a day. day. And not one fly or mosquito is brought by birds at a time. The swift immediately brings more than two hundred insects in its beak - after all, the daily diet of a chick far exceeds the weight of the chick itself. Thanks to such voracity, the chick increases its weight by 5-6 times in a week.

Color, coloring of eggs can tell a lot. It is known that eggs of light color are hollow-nesting birds. The clutches of waders, gulls, nightjars and all those who lay their eggs right on the ground would not survive if they were not the same color as the ground on which they lie. Forest pipits make nests from the stems of dry grasses, hair, less often moss, as a rule, in a deepening of the soil, under the cover of dried grass and branches.

These birds have an amazing variety of egg colors, but they are all speckled - from brownish-gray to pinkish-brown.

June is the month of the formation of young birds. The forest at this time needs absolute silence so as not to prevent feathered parents from raising their pets on the wing.

The evening air is silently pierced by bats that have fluttered out of their dark shelter in search of insects. Scientists have found that these animals make sounds in flight with a frequency of about 50 thousand vibrations per second, and each such sound lasts less than five thousandths of a second. This is the so-called ultrasound. Ear bat registers this when the sound emitted by it bounces off an obstacle. With the help of echo location, they not only perfectly orient themselves in space, but also hunt for nocturnal insects and feed. Using a sound-transforming device, Moscow zoologists recorded ultrasonic signals bats and turned them into low-frequency, audible to humans. It turned out that the cries of some bats, for example, red evening bats, resemble the abrupt barking of dogs, and bats - a kind of rumbling.

A lot of parental concerns and animals. It is also time for them to raise young animals - for moose, wolves, foxes, badgers and other animals, and for hares, the second brood. Bear weddings have begun: the roar of bears is heard, and sometimes fierce fights arise between males.

Listen to the cheerful singing - the friendly croaking of green frogs - lake and pond. First, one begins to sing, then another, and now, among the sedge and coastal vegetation, a consolidated choir is already sounding. The appearance of the soloists is very funny. They are serious and full of their own dignity. The mother-of-pearl throat swells importantly and solemnly. The voices of frogs and toads are strictly species-specific and varied. This is primarily due to the main function of the voice - to invite to a date.

He already likes to bask in the sun or swim in, putting his head out. Many consider already poisonous snakes, but it's not. And to distinguish them from a viper can be quite simple: yellow spots located on the sides of the head. Snakes feed on mice, shrews, frogs, and insects.

In damp places, a viviparous lizard comes across. She, like all reptiles with unstable body temperature, loves to bask in the sun. The agile lizard is more brightly colored. The male of this species is bright green in color with small dark spots and stripes. Lives mainly in pine forests, feeds on butterflies, caterpillars and other small insects. In June, the lizard lays up to 13 eggs in the sand, warmed by the sun.

In the evenings, on the grass or by the road, you can see a slowly moving toad. During the day, she hides in the shade from the sun, and at dusk she hunts for insects, bringing great benefits. In warm summer evenings there is an enhanced years of insects.

The month of June has the longest days of the year. People say at such a time - "The dawn converges with the dawn" or "The dawn gives the dawn a hand." As soon as the evening dawn burns out, a new one is already breaking in the east. June 22 is the summer solstice. At noon, the sun is at its highest. According to the astronomical calendar, the summer solstice is considered the beginning of summer. At the end of the month, the days will gradually begin to wane. “The sun is in the winter, and the summer is in the heat,” people notice.

With warming in reservoirs, all aquatic plants grow rapidly, especially elodea; stagnant waters are completely covered with a light green carpet of duckweed.

Tench spawns, carp spawns in ponds. Gudgeon spawning continues.

Hunting is prohibited, amateur fishermen catch fish with summer rods.

In the fields, the collective farmers carry out harrowing of crops, which destroys weed seedlings, retains moisture in the soil, irrigates long-term cultivated pastures, and spuds potatoes in vegetable gardens. "Bad grass - get out of the field!". “Meliorator's Day” is celebrated on the first Sunday of June.

Folk signs about the weather and sayings:

Do not wait for a long summer, but wait for a warm one.

Sow thistle and quinoa - trouble for crops.

Late flowering of mountain ash - by a long autumn.

If in summer it is stuffy at sunrise, it will rain in the evening.

The spider strenuously weaves webs - to dry weather.

Clover brings its leaves closer, bends down - before bad weather.

When a dandelion squeezes its ball, it is a sign of rain.

If the rain starts in large drops, it will soon stop.

If the frogs jump on the shore and croak, then wait for the rain.

Frogs purr - for the rain, shout loudly - for good weather, are silent - before cold weather.

The rainbow is red - the weather is clear.

A rainbow with a predominant blue color - to bad weather.

If the rainbow is in the morning, then do not expect good, and if by the evening, there is nothing to be afraid of.

On a summer night, there are many stars in the sky - the day will be hot.

The ring around the sun - to bad weather.

The month is red - to rain and wind.

June is a hoarder, the harvest is saving up for the whole year.

June is the end of the flight, the beginning of summer.

Sultry June - spit on mushrooms.

In the evening, herbs smell strongly - to bad weather.

Sparrows sit puffed up - before the rain.

Swifts fly low - portend rain.

After good rains earth is a birthday girl.

Poplar fluff curls in the air, the blush of the year walks, summer “rolls” in July.

From apple blossoms and lilacs to linden blossoms - the first half of summer.

An interesting commentary on the calendar with numbers and numbers for the account of the year.

What is the month of June? It would seem that - the ordinal number of the month of June is a very simple question, to which, purely theoretically, we should answer without hesitation, completely automatically. After all, this is a “task” for the youngest grades. high school. child question. Yeah keywords here: theoretically and automatically, without thinking. By the way, at the expense of children. Just children, at least many, will answer faster than adults. If only because the ordinal, numerical numbers of the months for them are fresh, recently studied information. Which they haven't forgotten yet. For adults, the situation looks worse. Most of us are unlikely to quickly remember the serial number of the month of June and what month it is per year (month in the calendar). Where did it even come from ordinal of the month of June? Why do we need it if there is a name? Everyone knows that our calendar has 12 months. Everyone, even children, knows the monthly names in the calendar. It is very convenient to know the number, what number it is, if only in order not to write its name in cursive. Of course, it is not difficult to write the name in full once. But you imagine "on a planetary scale" what time savings are obtained. Moreover, on different languages monthly periods in the calendar are called differently, and the serial number in most countries is the same. This greatly simplifies the translation of calendar dates. I think that we all occasionally come across a simple everyday situation when, when filling out a document, for example: an invoice, a postal receipt, a warranty card, an agreement, accounting primary documentation, calendar dates are written in numbers - 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06 , 07, 08, 09, 10, 11 and 12. Including the number indicates the ordinal number of the month of June. And here a funny situation can arise. When reading a document, paying attention to the date, even an educated adult will not always quickly be able to understand by the number meaning which month it is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12, what is it called. It seems that there is nothing complicated in matching the name June and its serial number on the calendar. But often we just don't remember what month is june.

Those people whose profession is connected with document management have other funny psychological problems. Let no problems in full meaning, however, let's put it this way - the features of orientation in calendars and calendar dates. They become so accustomed to living in ordinal numbers and using or that they eventually cease to associate each number of the month in the account with its name. Digital values ​​are used confidently, and the names of calendar dates “do not speak to themselves” as unnecessary. Gradually completely turning "to digital, digitize the calendar." Incidentally, psychoanalysts call this phenomenon "professional deformation of the psyche." Nothing to worry about, it's a common thing. However, since you have already looked at our website, you are still not sure and want to clarify about June, what month according to the account and the number of the month of the calendar June. All the more forgivable is the hitch with the name by number, then when you are used to using Russian names on the calendar, and now you need to find out what month is june in Ukrainian. Or vice versa, you are used to Ukrainian names, and you need to know what is the serial number of the month of june in Russian. Concerning of English language, then there is absolutely no shame in clarifying. Not everyone will be able to immediately remember the name on the calendar in English. We are all such great connoisseurs of the English language that it is no longer up to month numbers in the calendar: June, we need a translation into English of its name. I have no doubt that you personally, a respected visitor to our page, are completely free to navigate any English, Russian and Ukrainian calendar names of the months - easily, naturally, as you breathe. However, I will take the liberty to suggest or make a hint, to advise you to find the information you need in the calendar table. In the calendar table, you can independently find June, find out what the account is June and digital designation its serial number in the year. And also, the table shows the names of all 12 months of the year in three languages, they are arranged so that you can immediately see what the number of the month Iyun is. The table also shows the time of year (seasons). Separately Iyun for the Northern Hemisphere and Iyun for the Southern Hemisphere.

REVIEWS: Jun.

June, digital designation, What is the number of June. The serial number of the month of June on the calendar, according to the account in the year June, what is the month of June. Month number June.

June is the first month of summer and has 30 days. According to one version, June was named after the pagan Roman goddess Juno. She was considered the patroness of marriage, women, and the birth of children. In some cities, people believed that the goddess sends rain to the earth. According to another version, the month got its name from the Latin word "iuniores", which means "young people". Some historians believe that the month was named after the famous consul of Rome, Lucius Junius Brutus. The people call it differently: multi-colored, svetozar, worm, baker, hoarder, and so on. In June, there is an active growth of all types of vegetation. In the forests, in given month berries and mushrooms are slowly appearing.

At the beginning of the month, you should start planting the seeds of gourds, and towards the end, you need to start watering fruit-bearing trees. Since pagan times, June has been considered the solstice of months, in which there is always heat. And this is not surprising, because it is in June, or rather on the 22nd, that the summer solstice is observed - the day is the longest of the year, and the night is the shortest. For Christians, this month is special in that it celebrates the Day of the Holy Trinity and the Mermaid Week before it. Roman Catholic Church and completely devoted the whole of June to services in honor of the Savior, which are called "the heart of Jesus."

Folk beliefs, signs, proverbs and sayings of June

People say the following about June:

• June has come - rose bloom, there is no end to work.
• In June, a holiday in the forest: pine and spruce blossom.
• Frequent and dense fogs mean that the year promises big harvest mushrooms.
• Frequent thunderstorms - to a rich harvest.
• Like June, like hay.
• The lark made a nest in a hole - this is for a dry summer, and if on a hill, then for a rainy one.
• A lot of dew in June for a rich harvest.
• The late flowering of mountain ash means that there will be a long autumn.

Holidays and memorable dates of June

• June 1 - Children's Day. The holiday was established back in 1925 at the Geneva Convention on Children's Welfare.
• June 5 is World Environment Day.
• June 6 is Pushkin's Day. Many do not know, but this official holiday, established in 1997 by a relevant presidential decree.
• June 11, 1858 was opened to the public Saint Isaac's Cathedral, so this date is important to some people.
• June 13, 1891 - the day of the beginning of the construction of the railway line in Siberia with a length of more than 9000 kilometers.
• June 22 is a mournful day for Russia, it was on June 22, 1941 that the USSR was attacked by the German armed forces.
• On June 24, 1945, the first Victory Parade took place.

As We have already learned that the names of the Months are identical in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.

They also learned that Julius reformed the Old Roman calendar, radically than Pope Gregory.

January

January got its name in honor of the two-faced Roman god of time, doors and gates, Janus (Ianuarius). The name of the month symbolically means “door in the year” (the Latin word for “door” is ianua). Traditionally, the original Roman calendar consisted of 10 months of only 304 days without winter, which was considered as a time of "monthless"

that's how they make you study Roman mythology. Well, you'll have to read.

Around 713 BC, the semi-mythical successor of Romulus, King Numa Pompilius, is said to have added the months of January and February to bring the calendar into line with the standard lunar year(365 days). Although March was originally the first month of the year in the old Roman calendar, Numa placed January first, although, according to some Roman writers, January only became the first month of the year under the decemvirs around 450 BC. e. (original sources are inconsistent). Be that as it may, we know the names of two consuls who took office on May 1 and March 15 before 153 BC, after which they took office on January 1.

February

Etruscan god of the underworld Februus

February - februarius mensis - the ancient Romans called the calendar month, introduced, according to legend, by Numa Pompilius or Tarquinius the Proud. The oldest (Romulian) calendar, according to which the year was divided into 10 months and consisted of 304 days, did not include this month, as well as January. The reform of the calendar that followed under Numa (or Tarquinius) was intended to establish a solar-lunar year (perhaps a solar-lunar cycle); for which two new months, January and February, were introduced, and the month of February, which ended the year, contained 28 days (the only ancient month with an even number of days; the remaining months had an odd number of days, since odd number, according to the belief of the ancient Romans, brought happiness). It is authentically known that at the latest from 153 BC. e. the beginning of the year was moved to January 1, and February took second place in the order of the Roman months.

I think we should not forget which calendar is solar or lunar, or maybe solar-lunar?

The name of the month February comes from the Etruscan god of the underworld, Februus, and is associated with the rites of purification (februa, februare, februum), which fell on the feast of Lupercalia (February 15 - dies februatus), falling out in the old Roman lunar calendar for the full moon. When the introduction of intercalary months was required during the establishment of the solar-lunar cycle, these latter were inserted between February 23 and 24 (with a 4-year cycle - in the second and fourth years). Under Julius Caesar, who introduced a four-year cycle, consisting of three years of 365 and one year of 366 days, February of the latter contained 29 days, and February 23 was considered the seventh day of the pre-March calendars (a. d. VII Kal. Mart.), February 24 - the sixth previous, and February 25 - the sixth subsequent day of the pre-March calends (a. d. VI Kal. Mart, posteriorem and priorem). Since there were two of these sixth days of the pre-March calends, the year in which February contained 29 days was called annus bissextus (hence année bissextile, our leap year).

March

The month got its name in honor of the Roman god of war and protection of Mars. AT Ancient Rome where the climate was relatively mild, March was the first month of spring, the logical point for the beginning of the agricultural year, and was considered an auspicious time to start a seasonal military campaign.

The name "March" came into Russian from Byzantium. AT ancient Russia until 1492, March was considered the first month; when the year began to be counted from September, until 1699 it was the seventh; and from 1700 - the third. Since March, the Russian flight began (“spring”, a word that has now gone out of book use). In Czech, the first day of March is called letnice, and in some Russian dialects, novice. In the past, on March 1, the terms for winter hiring ended for Russian peasants and spring hiring began.

April

The name of April probably comes, as the ancients already recognized, from the Latin verb aperire - “to open”, because this month in Italy opened, spring began, trees and flowers bloomed. This etymology is supported by comparison with the modern Greek usage of ἁνοιξις (anoixis) - "opening" for spring. According to another version, the name of the month comes from the Latin word apricus - "warmed by the sun."
Since some of the Roman months were named after deities, April was also dedicated to the goddess Venus, (Festum Veneris). Since the festival of Fortunae Virilis is held on the first day of the month, it has been suggested that the very name of the month Aprilis comes from Aphrilis, which is a reference to the Greek goddess Aphrodite (also Aphros), associated by the Romans with Venus, or from the Etruscan version of the name of this goddess Apru ( April). Jacob Grimm suggested the existence of a hypothetical god or hero, Aper (Aper) or Aprus (Aprus).
April now has 30 days, but before the reform of Julius Caesar it had only 29. At this time, the longest season dedicated to the gods (19 days) opened, during which all judicial institutions did not work in Ancient Rome. In April 65, after the disclosure of Piso's conspiracy against the person of Emperor Nero, the frightened Roman Senate announced the renaming of the month of April to "Neroniy", this name was not used after the death of Nero, which followed in 68.

The month of May was named after Greek goddess Maia, who was identified with the Roman goddess of fertility, Bona Dea (Good Goddess), whose feast fell at this time. On the other hand, the Roman poet Ovid stated that the month of May was named after maiores or "elders" and that the next month (June) was named after iuniores or "young people" (Fasti VI.88).

June

The Roman poet Ovid, in his book Fasti, offers two options for the etymology of the name of the month. The first version (today the most recognized) derives the naming of June (mensis Junonis) from the Roman goddess Juno, wife of Jupiter, combined with ancient greek goddess Hero. Juno patronized marriage and family life so it was considered lucky to get married that month. The second version of Ovid assumes the product of the name June from the Latin word iuniores, which means "young people", in contrast to maiores ("elders"), after whom the previous month of May is allegedly named (Fasti VI.1-88). There is also an opinion that June was named after Lucius Junius Brutus, the first Roman consul.

July

Initially, the month was called Quintilis (lat. quintus - "five"). Subsequently, it was renamed in 45 BC. e. at the suggestion of Octavian Augustus in honor of his predecessor - the Roman emperor Julius Caesar, who was born in this month

August

Initially, the month was called "sextilium" (from lat. Sextilis - sixth) and contained 29 days. Julius Caesar, reforming the Roman calendar, added two more days in 45 BC. e., giving it modern look, 31 days long.
August received its real name in honor of the Roman emperor Octavian Augustus, whose name, in 8 BC. e. the Roman Senate named a month that was especially happy in the life of the emperor. According to the Senatus consultum quoted by Macrobius, Octavian chose this month for himself because it accounted for several of his great victories, including the conquest of Egypt. lat. Quintilis - the fifth) was renamed to "July" (lat. Julius).
According to a common legend (introduced by the 13th-century scholar Sacrobosco), the original “sextilium” allegedly consisted of 30 days, but Octavian Augustus increased it to 31 days so that it would not be shorter than the month named after Julius Caesar, and February took one day, which is why he has only 28 days in ordinary years .. However, there is a lot of evidence that refutes this theory. In particular, it does not agree with the length of the seasons given by Varro, who wrote in 37 BC. BC, before the supposed reform of Octavian, a 31-day sextile is recorded in an Egyptian papyrus from 24 BC. e., and the 28-day February is shown in the Fasti Caeretani calendar, which dates back to the time before 12 BC. e.

September

It got its name from lat. septem - seven, since it was the seventh month of the old Roman year, which began before the reform of Caesar from March.

October

It got its name from lat. octo - eight.

November

It got its name from lat. novem - nine.

December

It got its name from lat. decem - ten. After shifting the beginning of the year to January, it became the twelfth, last month of the year.

Well, now we know why we have 12 Months and why they are called that.

To be continued.......

Let's talk about the reforms of the calendar system in Russia, the Russian Empire, etc.