famous generals. Great generals of Russia

Wars are marching shoulder to shoulder with the civilization of mankind. And wars, as you know, give rise to great warriors. Great commanders can decide the course of the war with their victories. Today we will talk about such commanders. So we present to your attention the 10 greatest commanders of all times and peoples.

1 Alexander the Great

We gave the first place among the greatest generals to Alexander the Great. From childhood, Alexander dreamed of conquering the world and, although he did not have a heroic physique, he preferred to participate in military battles. Due to the presence of military leadership, he became one of the great commanders of his time. The victories of the army of Alexander the Great are at the pinnacle of military art Ancient Greece. Alexander's army was not outnumbered, but still managed to win all the battles, stretching his gigantic empire from Greece to India. He trusted his soldiers, and they did not let him down, but faithfully followed him, reciprocating.

2 Great Mongol Khan

In 1206, on the Onon River, the leaders of the nomadic tribes proclaimed the mighty Mongol warrior the great khan of all the Mongol tribes. And his name is Genghis Khan. Shamans predicted to Genghis Khan the power over the whole world, and he did not disappoint. Becoming a great Mongol emperor, he founded one of the greatest empires, united the scattered Mongol tribes. He conquered China, all of Central Asia, as well as the Caucasus and Eastern Europe, Baghdad, Khorezm, the Shah's state and some Russian principalities.

3 "Timur lame"

He received the nickname "Timur the Lame" for a physical handicap he received during skirmishes with the khans, but despite this he became famous as a Central Asian conqueror who played a rather significant role in the history of Central, South and Western Asia, as well as the Caucasus, the Volga region and Russia. He founded the empire and the Timurid dynasty, with its capital in Samarkand. He was unrivaled in swordsmanship and archery. However, after his death, the territory subject to him, which stretched from Samarkand to the Volga, very quickly disintegrated.

4 "The Father of Strategy"

Hannibal the greatest military strategist ancient world, Carthaginian general. This is the "Father of Strategy". He hated Rome and everything connected with it, was a sworn enemy of the Roman Republic. With the Romans, he fought the well-known Punic Wars. He successfully applied the tactics of enveloping enemy troops from the flanks with subsequent encirclement. Standing at the head of the 46,000th army, which included 37 war elephants, he made the transition through the Pyrenees and the snow-capped Alps.

Suvorov Alexander Vasilievich

National Hero of Russia

Suvorov can be safely called the national hero of Russia, the great Russian commander, because he did not suffer a single defeat in his entire life. military career, which includes more than 60 battles. He is the founder of Russian military art, a military thinker who had no equal. Member of the Russian-Turkish wars, Italian, Swiss campaigns.

6 Genius commander

Napoleon Bonaparte French emperor in 1804-1815, great commander and statesman. It was Napoleon who laid the foundations of the modern French state. While still a lieutenant, he began his military career. And from the very beginning, participating in wars, he was able to establish himself as an intelligent and fearless commander. Taking the place of the emperor, he unleashed Napoleonic Wars However, he failed to conquer the whole world. He was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo and spent the rest of his life on Saint Helena.

Saladin (Salah ad-Din)

Expelling the crusaders

A great talented Muslim commander and an outstanding organizer, the Sultan of Egypt and Syria. Translated from Arabic, Salah ad-Din means "Defender of the Faith." He received this honorary nickname for the fight against the crusaders. He led the fight against the crusaders. Saladin's troops captured Beirut, Acre, Caesarea, Ascalon and Jerusalem. Thanks to Saladin, Muslim lands were liberated from foreign troops, foreign faith.

8 Emperor of the Roman Empire

A special place among the rulers in the Ancient World is occupied by the well-known ancient Roman state and political figure, dictator, commander, writer Gaius Julius Caesar. Conqueror of Gaul, Germany, Britain. The owner of outstanding abilities as a military tactician and strategist, as well as a great orator who managed to influence the people, promising them gladiatorial games and spectacles. The most powerful figure of his time. But this did not stop a small handful of conspirators from killing the great commander. This led to the fact that civil wars broke out again, which led to the decline of the Roman Empire.

9 Nevsky

Grand Duke, wise statesman, famous commander. They call him the fearless knight. Alexander dedicated his entire life to the defense of the Motherland. Together with his small retinue, he defeated the Swedes at the Battle of the Neva in 1240. For which he got his nickname. Won hometowns from Livonian Order at the Battle of the Ice, which took place on Lake Peipus, thereby stopping the ruthless Catholic expansion in the Russian lands, emanating from the West.

As you know, for the entire time of human existence, thousands, if not hundreds of thousands of battles, both small and large, took place, in which a lot of people died. Maybe in the entire history of man there will be only a few years that have passed without wars at all - imagine, only a few years out of several thousand ... Of course, wars are sometimes a necessity, a sad truth, but a necessity - and there are almost always winners, but there are defeated. Usually the side that has a leader, a military leader capable of extraordinary actions and decisions wins. Such people are able to lead their army to victory, even if technical equipment the enemy is much better, and the number of soldiers is greater. Let's see which of the military leaders of different times and different peoples we might call military geniuses.

10. Georgy Zhukov

As you know, Zhukov led the Red Army in the Great Patriotic War. He was the kind of person whose ability to conduct military operations could be called super-outstanding. In fact, this man was a genius in his field, one of those people who ultimately led the USSR to victory. After the fall of Germany, Zhukov led the military forces of the USSR, which occupied this country. Thanks to the genius of Zhukov, perhaps we have the opportunity to live and enjoy now.

9. Attila

This man headed the Empire of the Huns, which at first was not an empire at all. He was able to conquer a huge territory stretching from Central Asia to modern Germany. Attila was an enemy of both the Western and Eastern Roman Empires. He is known for his brutality and ability to conduct military operations. Few emperors, kings and leaders could boast of capturing such a vast territory in such a short time.

8. Wilgelm the conqueror

Duke of Normandy who invaded England in 1066 and conquered that country. As you know, the main military event of that time was the Battle of Hastings, which led to the coronation of William himself, who became the sovereign ruler of England. England was conquered by the Normans by 1075, thanks to which feudalism and a military-fief system appeared in this country. Actually, the state of England in its present form is obliged to this man.

7. Adolf Gitler

Actually, this person cannot be called a military genius. Now there is a lot of controversy about how the failed artist and corporal could become, albeit on a short time ruler of all Europe. The military claims that the form of warfare "blitzkrieg" was invented by Hitler. Needless to say - the evil genius Adolf Hitler, through whose fault tens of millions of people died, was indeed a very capable military leader (at least until the start of the war with the USSR, when a worthy opponent was found).

6. Genghis Khan

Temujin, or Genghis Khan, was a brilliant military leader who was able to create the vast Mongol Empire. It is amazing how the nomads, leading an almost prehistoric way of life, turned out to be capable of military affairs. Genghis Khan first united all the tribes, and then led them to victory - until the end of his life, he conquered a huge number of countries and peoples. His empire occupied most of Eurasia.

5. Hannibal

This commander was able to take the Roman Empire by surprise by crossing the Alps. No one expected that such a huge army would really be able to overcome the mountain range and actually be at the gates of the greatest state of that time, considered invincible.

4. Napoleon Bonaparte

The genius of Bonaparte manifested itself very early - and therefore it is not surprising that such a purposeful person, with a pronounced ability to conduct military campaigns, became a great conqueror. Luck did not leave him until Bonaparte decided to go to war against Russia. This was the end of the series of victories, and perhaps for the first time in his entire military career, Napoleon had to know the bitterness of defeat. Despite this, he was and remains one of the most famous military leaders of all times and peoples.

3. Gaius Julius Caesar

This man defeated everyone and everything until he himself was defeated. True, not during a battle, not during a fight, but simply stabbed to death in the Senate. The man whom Caesar considered a friend, Brutus, was the one who inflicted one of the first mortal wounds.

2. Alexander the Great

The ruler is very small country in a short time he was able to capture most of the then known world. Moreover, he did this before his thirtieth birthday, destroying the armies of the Persians, which significantly outnumbered his troops. The conquests of Alexander became one of the main factors that influenced the further history of our civilization. One of the main military findings of this military genius was the specific formation of regiments.

1. Cyrus the Great

The reign of Cyrus the Second, or the Great, lasted 29 years - at the beginning of the reign, this outstanding person was able to become the leader of the Persian settled tribes, and formed the basis Persian state. In a short time, Cyrus the Great, who had previously been the leader of a small, little known tribe, was able to establish mightiest empire, which stretched from the Indus and Jaxartes to the Aegean and the borders of Egypt. The leader of the Persians was able to found an empire that remained so even after his death, and did not collapse, as was the case with most of the "bubbles" founded by other conquerors (the same Genghis Khan).

On the way to progress and evolution, mankind has always faced wars. This is an integral part of our history and you should know about the greatest warriors, laws, battles. This time we offer a rating that presents the greatest generals of all times and peoples. No one disputes the fact that history is written by the winners. But this speaks of the greatness and power of the leaders who were able to change the attitude towards the world. This list will feature the greatest leaders who have played a significant role in the history of the Earth.

The most outstanding commanders in history!

Alexander the Great

From early childhood, Macedonian wanted to conquer the whole world. Although the commander did not have a massive physique, it was difficult for him to find equal rivals in battle. He preferred to participate in military battles himself. Thus, he showed skill and delighted millions of soldiers. Showing an excellent example to the soldiers, he strengthened the fighting spirit and won - one by one. Therefore, he received the nickname "Great". He was able to create an empire from Greece to India. He trusted the soldiers, so no one let him down. All responded with devotion and obedience.

Mongolian Khan

In 1206, the Mongol Khan, Genghis Khan, was proclaimed the greatest commander of all time. The event took place on the territory of the Onon River. The leaders of the nomadic tribes recognized him unanimously. Even shamans predicted him power over the world. The prophecy has come true. He became a majestic and powerful emperor, who was feared by everyone without exception. He founded a huge empire by uniting the devastated tribes. He was able to conquer China and Central Asia. In addition, he achieved obedience from the inhabitants of Eastern Europe, Khorezm, Baghdad and the Caucasus.

"Timur lame"

Another of the greatest commanders, who received the nickname due to being wounded against the khans. As a result of a fierce battle, he was wounded in one leg. But this did not prevent the brilliant commander from conquering most of Central, Western, South Asia. In addition, he managed to conquer the Caucasus, Russia and the Volga region. His empire smoothly flowed into the Timurid dynasty. It was decided to make Samarkand the capital. There were no equal competitors in the management of the saber to this person. However, he was an excellent archer and commander. After death, the entire territory quickly disintegrated. Consequently, his descendants were not so gifted leaders.

"Father of Strategy"

Many have heard of the best military strategist of the Ancient World? Certainly not, due to the extraordinary behavior and thinking of Hannibal Bark, who was nicknamed the "Father of Strategy". He hated Rome and everything connected with this Republic. He tried with all his might to defeat the Romans and waged the Punic Wars. Successfully applied the tactics of coverage from the flanks. He was able to become the head of an army of 46,000 people. Completed the mission perfectly. With the help of 37 war elephants, he crossed the Pyrenees and even the snow-covered Alps.

National Hero of Russia

Speaking of Suvorov, it should be noted that he is not only one of the great commanders, but also a national Russian hero. He managed to complete all military attacks with victory. Not a single defeat. In his entire military career, he did not know a single defeat. And during his life he conducted about sixty military offensives. He is the founder of military Russian art. An excellent thinker, who had no equal not only in battle, but also in philosophical reflections. A brilliant man who personally participated in the Russian-Turkish, Swiss and Italian campaigns.

Genius commander

Excellent commander and just man of genius who ruled from 1804 to 1815. The great leader at the head of France was able to achieve amazing heights. It was this hero who created the basis for the modern French state. While still an assistant, he began his military career and developed many interesting ideas. At first, he simply took part in hostilities. Later he was able to establish himself as a fearless leader. As a result, he became a brilliant commander and led an entire army. Wanted to conquer the world, but was defeated in the Battle of Batherloo.

Expelling the crusaders

Another warrior and one of the greatest generals is Saladin. It's about about the outstanding organizer of hostilities, the Sultan of Egypt and Seria. He is the "defender of the faith." Thanks to this, it was possible to gain the trust of a huge army. Received an honorary nickname during the battles with the Crusaders. He was able to successfully complete the battle in Jerusalem. It was due to this leader that the Muslim lands were liberated from foreign invaders. He delivered the people from all representatives of a foreign faith.

Emperor of the Roman Empire

It would be strange if the name Julius did not appear on this list. Caesar is one of the greats not only because of his analytical thinking and unique strategies, but also because of his extraordinary ideas. Dactator, commander, writer, politician - not many merits of a unique person. He could do several things at the same time. That is why he was able to exert such an influence on the people. A gifted person practically captured the whole world. To this day, legends are made about him and films are made.

Famous generals

Abercrombie Ralph(1734–1801) - English general. The creator of the English army, which was able to defeat Napoleon's troops and become the main military force world of the 19th century. He personally won several important victories, but his main merit was bringing care for the soldier to the life of the army. For the first time in the world, Abercrombie began to build comfortable barracks, created a field kitchen service, etc.

Alexander the Great, Alexander the Great(356–323 BC) - the great ancient conqueror, king of Macedonia. He defeated the Persians at Granik (334), Issa (333), Gaugamelach (331), conquered Persia, Babylon, Central Asia, reached the Indus River.

Alexander (Yaroslavin) Nevsky(1220–1263) - Prince of Novgorod, Grand Duke Vladimirsky. The winner of the Swedes on the river. Neve (1240), Teutonic Knights ( Battle on the Ice on Lake Peipus, 1242).

Attila(406-453) - from 433 the king of the Huns, the son of Mundzuk, in 441, having killed his co-ruler, brother Bleda, in Hungary, became the sole ruler; in 434-441, having subjugated the Alans, Ostrogoths, Gepids, Heruli and many other tribes, he created a powerful tribal union that controlled a vast territory from the Rhine to the borders of China; in 436 he defeated the first Burgundian kingdom. After a series of devastating campaigns on the territory of the Eastern Roman Empire (443, 447–448), as a result of which the Huns obtained from the empire the payment of a huge annual tribute, Attila rushed west, to Gaul, but was defeated in the battle of the Catalaunian fields (451). During the campaign of 452, he came close to Rome, but retreated, limiting himself to a ransom.

Babur Zahir ad-Din Muhammad (Babur the Conqueror)(1483–1530) - Uzbek and Indian ruler, commander, founder of the Mughal state in India. At the age of 12, he inherited the throne of Fergana from his father. For many years he waged internecine struggle with other feudal lords. In 1504 he was expelled from Central Asia nomadic Uzbeks and conquered Kabul in the same year. From Kabul, Babur made campaigns against India from 1519 and in 1525 undertook a campaign against Delhi. In the battles with the Delhi ruler Ibrahim Lodi at Panipat in April 1526 and with the Rajput prince Sangram Singh at Khanua (near Sikri) in 1527, Babur won victories. By 1529, Babur's dominions included Eastern Afghanistan, the Punjab and the Ganges valley, as far as the borders of Bengal.

Bagration Petr Ivanovich(1765–1812) - Russian general, one of the military leaders in the Patriotic War of 1812, a participant in the Italian and Swiss campaigns of A. V. Suvorov. Mortally wounded in the battle of Borodino (1812).

Batu (Batu, Sain Khan)(c. 1207–1256) - Mongol khan, son of Jochi, grandson of Genghis Khan. The leader of the all-Mongol campaign in the Eastern and Central Europe(1236–1242). He conquered the Volga-Kama Bulgaria (1236-1241), ruined the principalities of the North-Eastern and Southern Russia(1237–1238, 1239–1240), fought in Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria, etc. From 1242 he ruled the lands of the Jochi ulus to the West of the Urals, founded the Golden Horde.

Bolivar Simon(1783–1830) - liberator South America from Spanish domination. As a result of his activities, five states gained independence - Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador and Bolivia (named after Bolivar).

Brusilov Alexey Alekseevich(1853–1926) - Russian and Soviet commander During the First World War in 1914–1916 - commander of the 8th Army; adjutant general (1915). From March 17, 1916 - Commander-in-Chief of the armies of the Southwestern Front; in May - August he led the offensive, which later received the name "Brusilovsky breakthrough" - one of the largest operations on the Russian-German front.

Hannibal(247–183 BC) - an outstanding Carthaginian commander. During the Second Punic War, he crossed the Alps, won a number of victories over Rome, but in 202 at Zama he was defeated by the Romans.

Grant Ulysses Simpson(1822-1885) - American political and military leader, commander-in-chief of the army of the North during the American Civil War of 1861-1865, general of the army, 18th President of the United States (1869-1877).

Griboil Jean Baptiste de(1715–1789) - French general. "Father" of modern artillery. Under him, artillery became an independent branch of the armed forces, a division into calibers was carried out, the mobility of guns was increased, etc. Thanks to him French artillery became the best in Europe.

Guderian Heinz Wilhelm(1888–1954) - German colonel general, commander of tank formations, chief of the General Staff of the Wehrmacht. Developed new principles for the use of tank troops.

Denikin Anton Ivanovich(1872–1947) - lieutenant general of the Russian army. During the Civil War, he commanded the white Volunteer Army, then was the commander-in-chief of the "Armed Forces of the South of Russia."

Zhukov Georgy Konstantinovich(1896–1974) - Soviet commander, Marshal Soviet Union. In 1939 he defeated the Japanese troops near Khalkhin Gol, during the Great Patriotic War he commanded troops in the battles for Moscow and Leningrad, coordinated the actions of the fronts in Battle of Stalingrad. Signed on behalf of the USSR the Act of unconditional surrender of Germany in World War II.

Charlemagne(742–814) - king of the Franks from 768, emperor from 800. The Carolingian dynasty is named after him. After the death of his father Pepin the Short (768), Charlemagne began to rule part of the Frankish state (the other was in the possession of his brother Carloman), and from 771 he became the sole ruler of the reunited state. Almost the entire 46-year reign of Charlemagne was spent in continuous wars. Historians counted 53 campaigns in which he took a direct part. However, unlike many military leaders and statesmen who are no less militant, Charles proved himself not only as an outstanding commander, but also as an outstanding strategist.

Charles XII(1682–1718) - King of Sweden, a talented commander. At the beginning of the Northern War of 1700-1721, he won a number of major victories, but then suffered a crushing defeat from Russian troops led by Peter I.

Clausewitz Carl(1780–1831) - German military theorist, Prussian general. He developed many principles of strategy and tactics, formulated the position on war as a continuation of politics.

Kutuzov Mikhail Illarionovich(1745–1813) - an outstanding Russian commander, field marshal general. Commander-in-Chief of the Russian troops in the Patriotic War of 1812. He exhausted the Napoleonic troops in the battles of Maloyaroslavets and Borodino, forced Napoleon to retreat and defeated him on the river. Berezina.

Marlborough, Duke(John Churchill) (1650-1722) - English military and statesman who distinguished himself during the war for Spanish inheritance. He has a reputation as the most outstanding English commander in history. For his services he was granted the titles of Earl and then 1st Duke of Marlborough. From 1701 he was the commander-in-chief of the British troops on the continent during the War of the Spanish Succession of 1701-1714, he won victories at Hochstedt (1704), Ramily (1706), Oudenarde (1708) and Malplaque (1709).

Mehmed II Fatih (Conqueror)(1432-1481) - Turkish sultan, an outstanding commander. He led an aggressive policy, personally led the campaigns of the Turkish army. Conquered Constantinople (1453) and made it the capital Ottoman Empire, effectively putting an end to the existence of Byzantium. Under Mehmed II, the independence of Serbia was liquidated (1459), Morea (1460), the Trebizond Empire (1461), Bosnia (1463), Fr. Euboea (1471), the conquest of Albania was completed (1479), the Crimean Khanate was subordinated (1475).

Moltke Helmuth Carl Bernard von(1800–1891) - Marshal of Prussia For over 30 years he has led General base Prussia. Prussia was able to unite the smaller German states, defeat the then superpowers of Austria and France, and become the dominant power in Europe. Moltke developed the rules of strategy and tactics modern war: the use of large armies, railways, means of communication, mobilization; the transfer of troops over long distances; specialization of officers, etc.

Montgomery of Alamein (Bernard Lowe)(1887–1976) - English field marshal In World War II, he won a victory near El Alamein over the troops of the German Field Marshal Rommel. He commanded the 21st Army, which landed in Normandy, liberated Belgium and Northern Germany.

Moritz of Orange(1567–1625) - statesman and commander of the Republic of the United Provinces (Netherlands). Son of William I of Orange. Stathauder (head of executive power) of the provinces of Holland, Zeeland and West Frisia (from 1585), from 1590 also Utrecht and Overijssel, from 1591 Geldern, and from 1621 and Groningen. Moritz of Orange was an outstanding commander and military reformer. He introduced uniform training of troops, strict military discipline, laid the foundations for new, linear tactics, improved the tactics of defense and siege of fortresses; they were created the new kind cavalry - reiters (cuirassiers), light artillery. In the 1590s, under his leadership, the liberation of the republic from the Spanish troops was completed, over which Moritz of Orange won a number of victories (the largest was at Newport in 1600).

Napoleon I (Napoleon Bonaparte)(1769-1821) - Emperor of France, an outstanding commander. He waged victorious wars, significantly expanding the territory of France, but was defeated in the war against Russia, abdicated the throne, recaptured Paris, after the defeat at Waterloo (1815) was exiled to St. Helena, where he died.

Nakhimov Pavel Stepanovich(1802–1855) - Russian naval commander, admiral, winner of the Battle of Sinop (1853). Successfully led the defense of Sevastopol. Mortally wounded in battle.

Nelson Horatio(1758–1805) - Viscount, English naval commander. decisive action defeated the French fleet at Aboukir, Trafalgar. Created a new maneuvering tactic sea ​​battle. He was mortally wounded in battle.

Pershing John Joseph(1860–1948) - American general. Commanded the American Expeditionary Force in Europe during the First world war. Modernized the US Army - it was under him that tanks were adopted, automatic weapon, cars, etc.

Peter I the Great(1672–1725) - Russian tsar, from 1721 - emperor. Skillfully led the troops during the capture of the Noteburg fortress, in victorious battles with the Swedes at Lesnaya (1708) and near Poltava (1709). He laid the foundations of Russian military art, founded the navy.

Pozharsky Dmitry Mikhailovich(1578–1642) - prince, Russian commander, national hero. Member of the 1st Zemsky militia of 1611, one of the leaders and commanders of the 2nd Zemsky militia. In 1613-1618 he led military operations against the Polish invaders.

Rokossovsky Konstantin Konstantinovich(1896–1968) - Soviet commander, Marshal of the Soviet Union and Poland. During the Great Patriotic War, he commanded various fronts, participated in the defeat of German troops near Stalingrad, in the Vistula-Oder and Berlin operations.

Rommel Erwin (1891–1944) - German commander, field marshal general. commanded German troops in North Africa, Italy and France. Participant in a conspiracy against Hitler, executed.

Sadah ad-Din(Salah ad-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub, in European sources: Saladin) (1138-1193) - the ruler of Egypt, the founder of the Ayyubid dynasty, an outstanding commander. The son of Ayyub ibn Shadi, one of the commanders of the Syrian Sultan Nur-ad-Din, who successfully fought the crusaders. After the death of Nur-ad-Din in 1174-1186, he subjugated his Syrian possessions and some possessions of minor Iraqi rulers. On July 3-4, 1187, the army of Salah ad-Din defeated the crusaders near Hittin (Palestine), took Jerusalem on October 2, 1187, then drove the crusaders out of most of Syria and Palestine.

Skobelev Mikhail Dmitrievich(1843–1882) - Russian general, liberator of Bulgaria from Turkish rule. In the Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878 he successfully commanded a detachment near Plevna, then a division in the battle of Shipka - Sheinovo.

Suvorov Alexander Vasilievich(1729–1800) - an outstanding Russian commander and military theorist. Generalissimo. He began his service as a corporal in 1748. During the Russo-Turkish wars, he won victories at Kozludzha, Kinburn, Focsani and others, and captured the Izmail fortress by storm. Brilliantly conducted the Italian and Swiss campaigns, defeated the French troops on the river. Adda, r. Trebbia and at Novi. Created original theories of combat and training of troops.

Tamerlane (Timur)(1336–1405) - Central Asian statesman, conqueror and commander. He created a huge state with its capital in Samarkand, defeated the Golden Horde, conquered Iran, Transcaucasia, India, Asia Minor, etc.

Togo Heihachiro(1848–1934) - Japanese admiral, commander of the Japanese Combined Fleet in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905 On May 27, 1905, in the Battle of Tsushima, the Japanese fleet under the command of Togo utterly defeated the 2nd and 3rd Pacific squadrons.

Tourenne Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne de(1611–1675) - Marshal of France. The greatest French commander who proved himself in Thirty Years' War(1618–1648) and campaigns of conquest Louis XIV. Creator of the professional army of France and French hegemony in Europe.

Ushakov Fedor Fedorovich(1744–1817) - Russian admiral, naval commander, one of the founders Black Sea Fleet. Developed and applied the maneuvering tactics of naval combat, defeating Turkish fleet near Tendra and Kaliakria, successfully conducted the Mediterranean campaign of the Russian squadron against France.

Themistocles(525-460 BC) - Athenian statesman and commander of the period of the Greco-Persian wars (500-449). Being the leader of the so-called. marine party, reflecting the interests of the trade and crafts and the poor, Themistocles sought to turn Athens into a maritime power (fortified the harbor of Piraeus, created a navy of 200 trieres). He was the initiator of the creation in 478-477 BC. e. The Delian Union (the union of coastal cities and islands of the Aegean Sea), played a decisive role in organizing the united Greek resistance forces against the Persians, won a number of victories over them (including at Salamis in 480 BC).

Foch Ferdinand(1851–1929) - Marshal of France (1918), British Field Marshal (1919) and Marshal of Poland (1923) At the beginning of the First World War, he commanded a corps, then the 9th Army, in 1915–1916 - the North Army Group. From May 1917 - Chief of the General Staff, from April 1918 - Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces. He played a significant role in the victory of the Allies over the coalition of the Central Powers.

Friedrich II Great(1712–1786) - Prussian king since 1740, from the Hohenzollern dynasty, a major commander; As a result of his policy of conquest (the Silesian Wars of 1740-1742 and 1744-1745, participation in the Seven Years' War of 1756-1763, in the first partition of Poland in 1772), the territory of Prussia almost doubled.

Frunze Mikhail Vasilievich(1885–1925) - Soviet statesman and military leader, military theorist. During the Civil War, he commanded an army, a group of troops during the defeat of Kolchak, the Southern Front during the defeat of Wrangel's troops. After the war, he carried out military reform. Author of several works on military science.

Khmelnitsky Bogdan (Zinoviy) Mikhailovich(1595–1657) - Ukrainian statesman and military leader, hetman of Ukraine (1648). In 1647, Khmelnitsky was arrested, but soon released, fled to the Zaporozhian Sich. In January 1648, under the leadership of Khmelnytsky, the War of Liberation began. Ukrainian people 1648–1654. During the war, the hetman acted simultaneously as a commander, diplomat and organizer of Ukrainian statehood. Under his leadership, victories were won at Zhovti Vody, in the battle of Korsun in 1648, near Pilyavtsy. The troops under the leadership of Khmelnitsky won the battle of Zborovsky in 1649, but the betrayal of an ally - the Crimean Khan - forced Khmelnitsky in 1649 to conclude the Zborovsky peace with Poland. After the defeat of the Cossack troops near Berestechko in 1651, a difficult Belotserkovsky peace was concluded. The armed struggle of the Ukrainian people under the leadership of Khmelnytsky continued and led to the defeat of the Polish army near Batog in 1652. After the decision of the Russian government on the reunification of Ukraine with Russia, Bohdan Khmelnitsky headed Pereyaslav Rada 1654, which solemnly confirmed this act.

Caesar Gaius Julius(102-44 BC) - ancient Roman dictator, commander. He conquered and subjugated to Rome all of trans-Alpine Gaul (present-day France), in civil war with the supporters of Pompey, he won and concentrated unlimited power in his hands. Assassinated by Republican conspirators.

Genghis Khan (Temujin, Temujin)(1155–1227) - founder and great khan of the Mongol Empire, organizer aggressive campaigns against the peoples and states of Asia and Europe.

Eisenhower Dwight David(1890–1969) - American general. Commander-in-Chief of the Allied Expeditionary Forces Western Europe During the Second World War. 34th President of the United States.

Jan III Sobieski(1629–1696) - Polish commander, from 1666 - full crown hetman, from 1668 - grand crown hetman, from 1674 - king of Poland. Being great crown hetman, commanded the Polish troops in the Polish-Turkish war of 1672-1676, defeated the Turkish army on November 11, 1673 in the battle of Khotyn. In April 1683, Jan III entered into an alliance with the Austrian Habsburgs to resist Turkish aggression; coming to the aid of the Austrians, he utterly defeated the Turkish army in the battle of September 12, 1683 near Vienna, thus stopping the advance of the Ottoman Empire into Europe.

From the book In the beginning was the word. Aphorisms author

Famous Books The Bible teaches us how not to write for movies. Raymond Chandler (1888–1959), American novelist and screenwriter Paradise Lost is a book that, once closed, is very difficult to open. Samuel Johnson (1709–1784), English writer and lexicographer Dobry

From the book Aphorisms author Ermishin Oleg

Generals and statesmen Lucius Vitellius (I century), consul, father of the emperor Vitellius [Lucius Vitellius] exclaimed, congratulating [emperor] Claudius on the centenary games: “I wish you more than once

From the book Famous Killers, Famous Victims author Mazurin Oleg

Oleg Mazurin FAMOUS KILLERS, FAMOUS VICTIMS Two killers crowd around the entrance waiting for a client. One of them is visibly worried. The other, watching how nervous his partner is, asks him with a grin: - What are you doing, bro, are you taking a steam bath? - Yes something customer long

From the book Crossword Guide author Kolosova Svetlana

Outstanding statesmen, commanders of Russia 4 Shein, Alexei Mikhailovich - boyar, generalissimo (1696) .5 Witte, Sergey Yulievich - Minister of Finance, Prime Minister in late XIX- early XX centuries. Greig, Samuil Karlovich - admiral of the XVIII century. Minin, Kuzma Minich -

From the book Berlin. Guide author Bergmann Jürgen

Outstanding statesmen, commanders of other countries 3 Cyrus II, the Great - the first king of the Achaemenid state in 558-530. BC e.4 Davout, Louis Nicolas - Marshal of France in 1804, in 1815 Minister of War during the "Hundred Days".5 Batu - Mongol Khan of the 1st half of the XIII

From the book Thoughts and sayings of the ancients, indicating the source author Dushenko Konstantin Vasilievich

Famous sculptors 3 Moore, Henry - English sculptor of the XX century. Famous works: "King and Queen", "Mother and Child". Rude, Francois - French sculptor 1st half of XIX century. representative of romanticism. famous work- Marseillaise relief on the Arc de Triomphe on

From the book Stervology. Lessons in beauty, image and self-confidence for a bitch the author Shatskaya Evgenia

Famous wrestlers 5 Pinda, Emmanuel - France: karate champion. Ryuska, Wilhelm - Netherlands: twice Olympic champion in judo. Saito, Hitoshi, Japan - judoka, twice champion. 6 McKay, Pat - England: karate champion. Skulls, Wade - USA: 821 wins. 7 Akimoto, Mitsugu

From the book I know the world. wonders of the world author Solomko Natalia Zorevna

Famous hunters 3 Ming - Russian hunter, writer.5 Lvov, L.A. - Russian hunter, author of books about hunting. Palen - Russian hunter, Count. Urvan - Russian hunter.6 Paskin - Russian hunter.7 Lukashin - hunter from the Pskov province. - Tver hunter.8 Karpushka

From the book Disasters of the body [Influence of stars, deformation of the skull, giants, dwarfs, fat men, hairies, freaks ...] author Kudryashov Viktor Evgenievich

Famous hippologists 4 Witt, V.O.5 Griso, F.Orlov-Chesmensky, A.G.6 James, F.Shishkin7 KabanovKuleshov8 Guerinier, F.R.Caprilli,

From the book Universal Encyclopedic Reference author Isaeva E. L.

FAMOUS DESIGNERS Friedrichstadt Passage, Quarter 206, Friedrichstr. 71, metro station Franzosische Stra?e line U6 or Stadtmitte line U2. Cerruti, Gucci, Moschino, Yves Saint Laurent, Strenesse, Rive Gauche, Louis Vuitton, Etro, La Perla are represented here. Many designers have their own boutiques on Kurfürstendamm, for example, Burberry, Chanel, Jil Sander,

From the book The best thoughts and sayings of the ancients in one volume author Dushenko Konstantin Vasilievich

Generals and statesmen Lucius Vitellius (Lucius Vitellius) exclaimed, congratulating (emperor) Claudius on the centenary games: “I wish you to celebrate them more than once!” (Plutarch. "Vitellius", 3, 1) (138, p. 247)

From the author's book

From the author's book

Famous pillars In Eastern Siberia, on the high bank of the Yenisei, there are amazing rocks that seem to support the sky. It's famous Krasnoyarsk Pillars. Tall and narrow, they really look like poles. Nature created these strange sculptures around 450

From the author's book

Famous fat men The ancient Greeks and Romans, who amazed the world with beauty and strength, struggled with fullness, ridiculed fat men. Soldiers, for example, could not exceed the established body weight, and saddles were confiscated from cavalrymen with a tendency to be overweight. Hippocrates

From the author's book

Great generals AGRIPPA MARK VIPSANIUS (63-12 BC). Roman commander and statesman, son-in-law and friend of Emperor Octavian Augustus. Agrippa played a significant role in the military successes of the emperor, who himself did not possess the abilities of a great commander. Yes, at 36

From the author's book

Generals and statesmen Lucius Vitellius [Lucius Vitellius] exclaimed, congratulating [emperor] Claudius on the centenary games: “I wish you to celebrate them more than once!” (Plutarch. “Vitellius”, 3, 1) Hannibal * After the defeat in the Second Punic War Hannibal fled to Syria.

The history of mankind is the history of wars. The truth is sad but undeniable. Many historians even consider wars to be the engine of civilization. Perhaps they are right, although it is not clear why such a civilization is needed? In any case, wars were, are and will be. And if this is so, then there are soldiers, armies, commanders. And among them there are prominent figures, whose military talents allow us to call them the best of the best. The great military leaders of history changed the fate of peoples, states and continents with their victories. There are many of them, each nation has its own iconostasis. And any list can be challenged. But there are names that are hard to doubt. Here are ten of them.

1

Great fighter against the emerging Roman Empire. In the 3-2 centuries BC, he did not know defeat in battles. But his homeland did not support him. Carthage did not consider Rome a serious rival and the Romans destroyed it.

2

Three hundred years before our era, he created a huge empire by force of arms. True, the empire actually did not outlive its founder. But the military exploits of Alexander are still impressive.

3 Genghis Khan, the great and terrible

Founder great empire and the conqueror (alas!) of ancient Russian lands. At the turn of the 11th and 12th centuries, he had no equal.

4

At the end of the 14th century, he revived the dying Mongol Empire. Luckily, Slavic lands bypassed. This is especially pleasing if we remember that Tamerlane was exceptionally cruel.

5

Winner of the invincibles Mongolian hordes on the Kulakovsky field in 1380. The victory of his troops showed the Slavs the way to freedom.

6

It is impossible not to remember him. The Viking who conquered England in 1066 changed the fate of Europe.

7

An amazing girl, a simple peasant woman who taught the French army to fight the invaders at the beginning of the 15th century.

8

Greatest Genius military science. At the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, he easily conquered all of Europe.

9

He was the first to start "beating the French". Throughout his rich fighting career, he did not lose a single battle.

10

A student of Suvorov and the winner of the brilliant Napoleon. It was about his army that Napoleon said - "The French deserve to be called winners, and the Russians are invincible."

Well, the list is over, and how many more famous names! Perhaps it is worth mentioning one more thing - Vo Nguyen Guar. Our contemporary, twice led small Vietnam to big victories. First, powerful France was defeated, and then even more powerful USA.