dependent territories of Europe. Complete list of European countries

Union) have grown significantly in number in recent decades. Until the summer of 2011, this union was called Western European. List European countries is extensive, but not all countries from this list are included in European Union.

Background and creation of the European Union

Today this community is very similar to the deceased USSR, and it was formed in 1948 as a counterbalance to the "eastern monster". The named reason for the creation of a new entity is not to allow Germany to be reborn as an independent unified state, to prevent the revival of fascism after the end of the war.

A separate conversation could take place on the position of Germany in the bosom of the European Union: it is a locomotive that pulls almost the entire economy of the community. Of course, there are differences with the Soviet Union in the European Union.

Similarities and differences

There is no single currency. But the federal structure has a common law, you can use common cash desk, a single central bank and customs space. Management is also akin to a planned economy, the board is command-administrative.

For example, at the top, all limits on sown areas for agricultural crops are approved. This applies to every country in the European Union. The list of results is truly depressing.

Greeks in the sultry and fertile south buy Dutch vegetables and do not have the right to trade in the European Union with a native Greek product - olive oil. The Czech Republic also stopped growing vegetables, but it grows rapeseed, the oil from which is even added to diesel fuel. good oil now in the Czech Republic almost none. But in this way profitability among agricultural producers increases.

Foreign policy

This is solved more successfully than the economic problems. List of European countries that have developed a single and integral foreign policy with an almost complete absence of disagreement, it is possible not to draw up, since Brussels unanimously decides who to pardon and who to execute.

Recent years, however, show some slippage, the global economic crisis has made governments less courageous and friendly. Still: the loss of eastern markets due to sanctions against Russia may well lead the least prosperous owners to complete economic degradation.

Legislation and executive bodies

Here the most similarities with the Soviet Union are: only the parliament has a multi-party basis, but everything else is present: the European Commission as executive agency is headed by a chairman, and the European Council is made up of the heads of EU member states. The European Parliament oversees the law (with its own President), together with the Council of the European Union.

Here you have the Politburo with the Central Committee of the CPSU, and party congresses with the Supreme Soviet, and General Secretary is present, and even the chairman of the presidium! But there is no constitution yet.

Borders between countries are conditional, customs points are abolished, free movement of all citizens within the community. But labor markets are regulated by strict regulations and require permission from the authorities for employment. This is practiced by all countries of the European Community. The list of amenities and inconveniences of life in modern Europe is endless.

The list of European countries is constantly changing. AT this moment Europe has 44 states. Not only the quantity changes, but also the names. Metamorphoses of recent times: the Soviet Union, during the collapse, gave Europe Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia. Yugoslavia in the same circumstances replenished the continent with Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. But the GDR and the FRG became a single Germany.

This process has not stopped. Boil not only the list of unpleasant consequences of the global crisis is extensive and eloquent. Separatism is strong in Catalonia and in the area where the Basques live (this is in Spain), in Scotland and northern Ireland (this is Great Britain), Flanders is worried in Belgium. Every effort is made to recognize Kosovo separate state(this is Serbia). Borders of European countries, if you put cards next to it recent years have become unrecognizable. Therefore, it is quite reasonable to consider the list of European countries with capitals temporary.

Austria

Republic. 8.5 million population. The capital city of Austria is Vienna. Official language Deutsch.

Albania

Republic. Population 2.830 million. The capital of Albania is Tirana. The official language is Albanian.

Andorra

Principality. Dwarf European state. 700 thousand people of the population. Main city- Andorra la Vella. The official language is Catalan, but in fact it is replaced by Spanish and French.

Belarus

Republic of Belarus. 9.5 million people. The capital city of Belarus - Minsk. The official languages ​​are Russian and Belarusian.

Belgium

Kingdom. 11.2 million people. The capital of Belgium is Brussels. The official languages ​​are Dutch, German, French.

Bulgaria

Republic. 7.2 million people. The capital city of Bulgaria is Sofia. The administrative language is Bulgarian.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Confederation, federation, republic. The population is 3.7 million. The capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina is Sarajevo. State Serbian and Croatian.

Vatican

Absolute monarchy, theocracy. A dwarf enclave state associated with Italy. City within a city, 832 people. Latin, Italian.

Great Britain

The United Kingdom, which includes Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Parliamentary monarchy. 63.4 million people. The main city of Great Britain is London. English.

Hungary

Parliamentary republic. Population 9.85 million. - Budapest. Official language Hungarian.

Germany

Federal Republic. Population 80 million. The main city of Germany is Berlin. The administrative language is German.

Greece

Republic. Population 11.3 million. The capital city of Greece is Athens. The official language is Greek.

Denmark

Kingdom. 5.7 million people. The capital city of Denmark is Copenhagen. The official language is Danish.

Ireland

Republic. Population 4.6 million. The capital of Ireland is Dublin. State and English.

Iceland

Parliamentary republic. 322 thousand people. The main city of Iceland is Reykjavik. The official language is Icelandic.

Spain

Kingdom. The population is 47.3 million. The capital of Spain is Madrid. The official language is Spanish.

Italy

Republic. 60.8 million people. All roads in Italy lead to Rome. The official language is Italian.

Latvia

Republic. Population 1.9 million. The capital of Latvia is Riga. The state language is Latvian.

Lithuania

Republic. 2.9 million people. The main city of Lithuania is Vilnius. The state language is Lithuanian.

Liechtenstein

Principality. A dwarf state associated with Switzerland. The population is 37 thousand. The capital of Liechtenstein is Vaduz. The official language is German.

Luxembourg

Grand Duchy. 550 thousand people. The capital of Luxembourg is Luxembourg. The official language is Luxembourgish, French, German.

Macedonia

Republic. Population 2 million. The capital of Macedonia is Skopje. The state language is Macedonian.

Malta

Republic. The population is 452 thousand. The main city of Malta is Valletta. The official languages ​​are Maltese and English.

Moldova

Republic. The capital is Chisinau. 3.5 million people. The administrative language is Moldovan.

Monaco

Principality. A dwarf state associated with France. 37.8 thousand people. The official language is French.

Netherlands

Kingdom. The population is 16.8 million. The capital of the Netherlands is Amsterdam. The official languages ​​are West Frisian and Dutch.

Norway

Kingdom. Population 5.1 million people. The main city of Norway is Oslo. The official languages ​​are Norwegian and Sami.

Poland

Republic. Population 38.3 million. The capital city of Poland is Warsaw. The official language is Polish.

Portugal

Republic. 10.7 million people. The capital of Portugal is Lisbon. The official languages ​​are Portuguese and Mirandese.

Russia

Federation. The population is 146.3 million. The capital city of Russia - Moscow. National language - Russian.

Romania

Parliamentary republic. unitary state. 19 million people. The capital of Romania is Bucharest. Administrative

San Marino

Radiant Republic. The population is 32 thousand. The capital of San Marino is San Marino. The official language is Italian.

Serbia

Republic. 7.2 million people. The main one is Belgrade. The official language is Serbian.

Slovakia

Republic. 5.4 million people. The capital city of Slovakia is Bratislava. The state language is Slovak.

Slovenia

Republic. Population 2 million. The capital city of Slovenia is Ljubljana. The official language is Slovenian.

Ukraine

A unitary state plus a parliamentary-presidential republic. The population is 42 million. The main city of Ukraine is Kyiv. The state language is Ukrainian.

Finland

Republic. 5.5 million people. The capital of Finland is Helsinki. State and Swedish.

France

Republic. Population 66.2 million. The main city of France is Paris. The official language is French.

Croatia

Republic. Population 4.2 million. The capital is Zagreb. The official language is Croatian.

Montenegro

Republic. 622 thousand people. The capital city of Montenegro is Podgorica. The state language is Montenegrin.

Czech

Republic. Population 10.5 million. The capital city of the Czech Republic is Prague. The official language is Czech.

Switzerland

Confederation. 8 million people. The capital of Switzerland is Bern. Official languages ​​German, French, Italian, Swiss.

Sweden

Kingdom. Population 9.7 million. The capital of Sweden is Stockholm. The official language is Swedish.

Estonia

Republic. 1.3 million people. The capital of Estonia is Tallinn. The official language is Estonian.

To date, the list of European countries is just that.

Europe is conditionally divided into 5 parts. If you make a detailed list of European countries, they will also be assigned to a certain territorial area.

European countries

It is known that conditionally Europe is divided into the following areas:

  • Western;
  • Eastern;
  • Northern;
  • Southern.

The list of European countries within this division is as follows.

AT Western region land includes:

  • Austria;
  • France;
  • the Netherlands;
  • Monaco;
  • Belgium;
  • the United Kingdom of Great Britain;
  • Germany;
  • Ireland;
  • Liechtenstein;
  • Luxembourg;
  • Swiss Confederation.

The western part includes powers that speak Latin, Celtic and Germanic dialects. It has been named one of the world's most developed economic associations.

The eastern area belongs to the possessions:

  • Republic of Bulgaria;
  • Republic of Poland;
  • Hungary;
  • Russian Federation;
  • Republic of Moldova;
  • Ukraine;
  • The Republic of Belarus;
  • Romania;
  • Czech Republic;
  • Slovakia.

The eastern region is the largest in terms of area among other European regions.

The northern part includes the territories:

  • Denmark;
  • Lithuania;
  • Iceland;
  • Finland;
  • Kingdoms of Sweden;
  • Republic of Latvia;
  • Kingdoms of Norway;
  • Estonia.

The northern possessions are an amalgamation of the Scandinavian and Baltic states.

The southern lands are a collection of possessions:

  • Republic of Albania;
  • Principalities of Andorra;
  • the Vatican;
  • Greece;
  • Bosnia and Herzegovina;
  • Republic of San Marino;
  • Montenegro;
  • Republic of Macedonia;
  • Republic of Slovenia;
  • Portuguese Republic;
  • Italy;
  • Republic of Croatia;
  • Republic of Malta;
  • Republic of Serbia;
  • Kingdoms of Spain.
The southern European region is formed from the South Slavic, Romanesque and Greek-speaking states.

The Asian states, which are sometimes referred to as the northern part of the world, are formed by:

  • Azerbaijan;
  • Georgia;
  • the Republic of Cyprus;
  • Armenia;
  • Israel.

Major international associations in Europe

European powers have membership in various associations of the world.

These associations are:

  • The Council of Europe was formed in 1949. Represents an international type of organization that connects its members in matters of legal norms, development in the field of culture and law, and also affects the standards of democratic development. There are currently 47 countries in the Council. The European Council was created to resolve the contradictions that arise in the field of civil human rights, protection environment, protection of freedoms of national minorities;
  • The European Union was formed in 1992 and, according to the latest data, unites 28 powers. The EU countries and their capitals have a single market system. Such a system of the European Union consists of a customs union, a monetary union, a common policy in the field of Agriculture and the fishing industry. The European Union coordinates the decisions of members in the political sphere, and also participates in resolving issues in defense and foreign activities upon entry of countries;
  • Commonwealth of Independent States - an association of 11 powers that were previously part of the former Soviet Union. Formed in 1991. The organization has a coordinating function between the members of the Commonwealth. His main goal The CIS considers the fruitful cooperation of the participants in matters of politics, economics, culture, as well as the resolution of disputes in the field of interstate integration and the protection of citizens' rights. The CIS plans in the near future to create a single market system similar to that created by EU membership;
  • NATO is a North Atlantic alliance composed primarily of European states, United States of America and Canada. This organization was created in 1949 to protect against the attack of the USSR. Initially, NATO included 12 states: France, Portugal, Norway, Iceland, Denmark, Great Britain, Luxembourg, Belgium, Italy and others;
  • Organization for Security and economic cooperation- an alliance of 57 powers dealing with security policy. The association is aimed at resolving conflicts and eliminating the consequences of the crisis situation in the participating countries;
  • CEAST is an international entry into the association of allied countries on the development of trade, scientific and cooperation relations. The Union was created in 1992 on the basis of the Visegrad Group, which did not include the EU countries.

Geography

The territory of European countries is washed by the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans, as well as their seas.

The terrain is represented mainly by plains, and mountains make up only 17%. The climate of the territory is mostly temperate, but there is glaciation on the islands.

The vegetation is quite diverse. Can be found as arctic deserts on the islands, and broad-leaved and mixed forests in the south.

The water reserves of this part of the world are large. On the territory you can meet largest lakes and rivers.


Story

European lands were first settled by the Heidelberg man and then by his descendant Neanderthal.

According to sources, the first people in this area appeared 35 thousand years ago.

In the 4th millennium European territory the first Proto-Indo-Europeans penetrated and gave rise to the Baden and Yamnaya cultures.

It is believed that in the east of the Mediterranean there was the birth of European civilization.




short information

Europe is one of the smallest continents on earth. About 40 thousand years ago in Europe modern people drove out the Neanderthals, and since then began European civilization. According to ancient Greek mythology, Europe was called the daughter of the Phoenician king Agenor and Telefassa, who was kidnapped by Zeus. Subsequently, Europa became the wife of Zeus.

Geography of Europe

Europe is washed by the waters of the North Arctic Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, as well as the Mediterranean, Black and Caspian Seas. Eastern border Europe runs along the Ural Mountains.

The continent of Europe includes numerous islands, peninsulas and archipelagos. The coastline of continental Europe covers 38,000 kilometers. total area Europe - 9.938 million sq. km (this is 2% of the Earth's territory). Europe is part of the Eurasian Peninsula.

The climate in most of Europe is temperate, in southern Europe it is Mediterranean and even partially subtropical with warm, humid winters and hot summers. On the Svalbard archipelago, which geographically also belongs to Europe, the climate is subarctic and arctic.

The most long river in Europe - the Volga (3645 km), flowing through Russia. To the list of the biggest European rivers also includes: Danube (2960 km), Dnieper (2201 km), Don (1870 km), Kama (1805 km), Dniester (1352 km), Rhine (1233 km), Elbe (1165 km), Ural (2428 km) , Vistula (1047 km), Tagus (1038 km), Loire (1012 km), Oder (854 km) and Neman (937 km).

In Europe, there are several very large, and also very beautiful, lakes. Among them are Lake Ladoga, Peipsi and Onega in Russia, Lake Vänern in Sweden, Lake Balaton in Hungary and Lake Geneva in Switzerland and France.

Approximately 17% of the territory of Europe is occupied by mountains - the Pyrenees, the Alps, the Apennines, the Carpathians, the Balkans, the Caucasus, the Urals and the Scandinavian mountains. The most high mountain of this continent - Elbrus (Russia), its height is 5,642 meters.

European population

At the moment, the population of Europe already exceeds 842 million people. This is about 13% of the total population of the Earth. Most Europeans live in Eastern Europe.

Almost the entire population of Europe belongs to the Caucasoid race, which is divided into several smaller races:

Atlanto-Baltic race (Great Britain, Ireland, Scandinavia, Iceland, northern Germany, the Netherlands, Estonia and Latvia);
- Central European race ( central regions Western Europe, most of territories of Eastern Europe, Ukraine and the European part of Russia);
- Balkan-Caucasian race (Albania, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, northern Greece, Bulgaria, southern Austria and northern Italy);
- Indo-Mediterranean race (Spain, Italy, France, southern Greece, Cyprus and Malta);
- White Sea-Baltic race (northern territories of Russia, Lithuania and partly Latvia).

European countries

At the moment, there are 56 countries in Europe (of which 6 countries are the so-called unrecognized republics). The largest European country is Russia (its territory occupies 17,098,242 sq. km), and the smallest is the Vatican (0.44 sq. km). By the way, more than 291 million people now live in Russia.

Regions of Europe

Sometimes Europe is divided into 5 regions (Western, Eastern, Northern, Southern and Central), which in turn are divided into seven geographical sub-regions:

Scandinavia (Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark);
- British Isles (Great Britain and Ireland);
- Western Europe(France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and Monaco);
- Southern Europe(Portugal, Spain, Andorra, Italy, Malta, San Marino and the Vatican);
- Central Europe(Germany, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Austria, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary);
- Southeast Europe (Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, Albania, Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece and European part Turkey);
- Eastern Europe (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, Russia, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan).

Many cities in Europe were founded before our era. Now the most densely populated city in Europe is Istanbul, the former capital of Turkey, which is home to more than 12.2 million people.

Other Largest cities Europe - Moscow, London, St. Petersburg, Berlin, Madrid, Rome, Kyiv, Paris, Bucharest and Budapest. However, some European cities that play a significant political and cultural role in the world have relatively few inhabitants. These cities include Athens, Oslo, Brussels, Copenhagen and Geneva.

There are six parts of the world on planet Earth. Europe is one of them, located in the northern hemisphere, densely populated by people of various faiths and nationalities. All the peoples living here are called European. They speak different languages ​​and live in dozens of independent states. Together with Asia, Europe forms a huge continent called Eurasia. In total, there are 50 independent states, 5 unrecognized states and 7 dependent territories in Europe.

Independent States of Europe:

  1. Austria;
  2. Azerbaijan (partly in Europe);
  3. Albania;
  4. Andorra;
  5. Bosnia and Herzegovina;
  6. Belgium;
  7. Bulgaria;
  8. Belarus;
  9. Vatican;
  10. Great Britain;
  11. Hungary;
  12. Georgia (partly in Europe);
  13. Greece;
  14. Germany;
  15. Kazakhstan (partially in Europe);
  16. Italy;
  17. Iceland;
  18. Spain;
  19. Ireland;
  20. Denmark;
  21. Cyprus;
  22. Luxembourg;
  23. Liechtenstein;
  24. Lithuania;
  25. Latvia;
  26. Monaco;
  27. Malta;
  28. Moldova;
  29. Macedonia;
  30. Netherlands;
  31. Norway;
  32. Poland;
  33. Portugal;
  34. Russian Federation;
  35. Romania;
  36. Slovakia;
  37. San Marino;
  38. Slovenia;
  39. Serbia;
  40. Turkey (partially in Europe);
  41. Ukraine;
  42. Finland;
  43. France;
  44. Croatia;
  45. Switzerland;
  46. Sweden;
  47. Montenegro;
  48. Czech;
  49. Estonia;
  50. Armenia (partially in Europe).

The smallest country is the famous Vatican, where the residence of the Pope is located. Also, the states are very small in area, include Monaco, San Marino, Liechtenstein, Malta, Andorra, Luxembourg, Cyprus, Kosovo and Montenegro. The size of the area of ​​these countries ranges from 0.44 km² to 12812 km². Despite their small size, the standard of living in these states is very high. For comparison, the area of ​​Moscow alone is 2511 km². Among largest countries we can name Russia, Ukraine, France, Spain and Sweden. By the way, most big state in the world was the USSR. The country consisted of fifteen republics and occupied 50% of the area of ​​all of Europe.

Dependent territories of Europe:

  1. Jersey (applies to the UK);
  2. Guernsey (refers to Great Britain);
  3. Man - an island (applies to Great Britain);
  4. Gibraltar (refers to Great Britain);
  5. Aland (refers to Finland);
  6. Spitsbergen (refers to Norway);
  7. Faroe Islands (refers to Denmark).

Also in Europe there are unrecognized and partially states:

  1. DPR in Ukraine;
  2. LPR in Ukraine;
  3. Abkhazia and South Ossetia In Russian federation;
  4. Kosovo in Serbia;
  5. Transnistria in Moldova.

Geographically, Europe is divided into several parts: Western, Eastern, Northern and South. Each of them has its own countries - this is how it happened historically and geographically. Turkey, Georgia and Kazakhstan are located in Europe only partially, because most of their territories are in Asia (from 3% to 14%). Also, Azerbaijan, Cyprus and Armenia are sometimes referred to the states of Europe.

Historical and geopolitical changes are continuous, the borders of states are shifting and erasing, some countries cease to exist, while others, on the contrary, are officially recognized throughout the world. At present, many European countries have their own unique culture, complex history historical borders.

Europe is part of the Eurasian continent, which is washed by several oceans at the same time - the Arctic and the Atlantic.

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The area occupied by Europe is about 10 million square meters, and the population is about 10% of the population of the entire planet. AT numerical value this is about 740 million citizens.

General information

Depending on existing opinions, European countries can be classified into different parts:

  • eastern;
  • central;
  • western;
  • southern;
  • northern;

Most high point Europe is rightfully considered Mount Elbrus, whose height is about 5.6 thousand meters. The lowest point is the Caspian Sea, which is only 27 meters high.

The main territory is considered to be a plain, with about 17% only occupied by mountains. The climate of Europe is moderate, but there are glaciers in the northern part, and deserts in the Caspian.

Eastern

The European part of Eurasia, which is located within central and eastern Europe, is considered to be the Eastern part of Europe.

In this territory, the largest number of citizens, in comparison with other areas, and occupies about 2/3 of the whole of Europe.

The bulk of the population are Slavs. Due to numerous political actions, the territory is subject to adjustments on a regular basis.

For example, during the Soviet era, its countries were included in the Eastern part of Europe, but after its collapse, some countries decided to secede and thus they began to belong to other regions.

The climatic conditions in this part are dry and at the same time less warm. At the same time, the soil is considered more fertile than in the western part.

Eastern Europe has the highest rates of black earth in the world. Eastern Europe is considered to be the closest in spirit to Russia.

In the case of a flight, it will take no more than 2 hours. This means that if you wish, you can go on a trip even on a personal vehicle.

Ordinary climate and availability mother tongue will be a great addition for those who decide to relax in the countries of Eastern Europe.

Western

Western Europe is considered the territory on which all countries from this part are located. As a standard, it is customary to include countries that are directly interconnected not only geographically, but also culturally.

In addition, they were able to avoid influence during the period cold war. The climate in this part of Europe is in most cases moderate winters are mild, and summers are very warm.

This part is rightfully considered the most populated territory in the world. Urbanization rates are at the level of 80%.

The largest agglomerations are considered to be:

  • London;
  • and Parisian.

The western part is considered to be the most popular among foreign tourists. According to the latest statistics, about 70% of tourists come here every year.

In most cases, they are attracted to:

  • sandy beaches;
  • and mountain landscapes.

The huge flow of tourists led to the formation of special tourist zones that allow you to provide high level service.

List of states

The countries included in Europe as of early 2019 are as follows:

  1. Austria.
  2. Germany.
  3. Bulgaria.
  4. Hungary.
  5. Romania.
  6. Czech.
  7. Poland.
  8. Belgium.
  9. Great Britain.
  10. Greece.
  11. Italy.
  12. Spain.
  13. Ireland.
  14. France.
  15. Denmark.
  16. Sweden.
  17. Finland.
  18. Lithuania.
  19. Latvia.
  20. Estonia.
  21. Cyprus.
  22. Malta.
  23. Netherlands.
  24. Luxembourg.
  25. Slovenia.
  26. Slovakia.
  27. Portugal.
  28. Croatia.

Today, there is also a list of countries that claim to join the European Union. Among them:

  1. Albania.
  2. Serbia.
  3. Macedonia.
  4. Montenegro.

Recently, Ukraine also claims to join. Despite the fact that the Vatican is located in the southern part of Europe, it is not part of the EU.

Number of European countries

In 2019, the number of countries that are members of the EU is 44. At the same time, based on the current difficult situation in the field of politics and economics that has developed in the world, it is impossible to firmly say that this list is exhaustive.

As an example, we can take the USSR, which at one time known reasons disintegrated into 15 independent countries, at the same time, the GDR and the FRG, on the contrary, were able to unite into one and today are referred to as Germany.

To date, a difficult political situation is observed in Spain, in which Catalonia is partially trying to create an independent state.

National symbols

As national symbols are:

  • flags;
  • emblems.

In the basis of the coat of arms, in most cases, some kind of animalistic symbols are included. For example, graphic image horse speaks of speed, movement.

All countries are familiar with the myth of the Sun God, who moves in his carriage with horses. In turn, the elephant speaks of reliability and strength. It is he who is depicted on the coat of arms of Coventry in the UK.

The state symbol of England is considered the oldest of all European countries. It was developed and approved in the 19th century.

The coat of arms of England includes a shield that shows gold-hued leopards on a red background in the upper left and lower right corners.

In the upper right part - a fiery lion, which is displayed on a golden color - in Scotland, in Ireland, a golden harp is depicted on a blue field.

The symbol of Scandinavia allows you to reveal the history of the countries of the European North. The coat of arms of Denmark has been developed over several centuries.

It is a shield with a crown on top and 4 leopards inside. of blue color. The Danish flag has a red and white cross with the coat of arms in the center.

On the state emblem Sweden until the beginning of the 13th century depicts 3 leopards in crowns, which stand in a field one after another. E can be easily confused with the symbols of Denmark.

And only at the beginning of the 14th century it was replaced with 3 golden crowns. Speaking about Iceland, its symbol with the image of a white falcon was in effect even before 1944, and was subsequently replaced by a shield that is held not only by bulls, but also by a dragon with an eagle and an old man.

In Albania, the main symbol is a black eagle with several heads, which is the coat of arms.

As you can see, each country has its own symbolism, individual from another state, which contains its own traditions and the principle of life.

Many countries developed their symbols based on the history of their people, the nature of life and numerous other factors.

Video: European Union. Compare countries

It is for this reason that some of them speak of honor and courage, and some of strong morale and resistance to various difficulties.

Finally, we can say that the European Union is trying with all its might to attract cooperation as fashionable more countries to form a whole.

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