Dreams according to Freud. Dream interpretation of Sigmund Freud: the original view of the father of psychoanalysis on the interpretation of dreams

Freud's dream book was compiled by an Austrian psychiatrist and specialist in nervous disorders who offered a new, more scientific approach to study inner peace person. The first work of the Austrian doctor concerned the localization nerve functions in the human brain, physiology and anatomy of the human CNS. This man first began to consider sexuality as an important part of the development of the human personality.

Part of the work of a psychologist is devoted to the study of the dreams of his patients. AT this dream book Freud introduced detailed analysis algorithms by which the human psyche is formed, and what they are due to.

The main conclusion of the works of the Austrian neurologist is that a person sees in a dream what he cannot do, but what he really needs. Moreover, the dreamer himself may not even be aware of these unfulfilled desires, but they still live in him at an unconscious level. And in the world of dreams, a person can realize any of his fantasies, so the brain uses this mechanism to maintain a healthy state of mind.

However, Freud's dream book says that in night visions all human emotions take on the image of those events and things that we are not used to seeing in our own. Everyday life. This can be called some kind of game of our unconscious and occurs because it is necessary to confuse the mind of the sleeping person, which acts as a kind of "controller" and does not allow the person to do what he wants.

In his book The History of an Illusion, Sigmund Freud explained that in a person's life there are many different prohibitions that are imposed on him by upbringing or a society that condemns certain things. And the more a topic is tabooed (for example, incest or murder), the more fantastic and unusual will be the plot of the dream and the images that appear in it. The psychiatrist believed that it was necessary to interpret the symbols he saw in the course of a complete psychoanalysis and without separation from the patient's personality, his character, habits and life path.

Freud's dream book and interpretation of dreams

The author argued that it is necessary to interpret the dream images based on erotic overtones. In his opinion, in the depths of the human subconscious there is a large number of sexual fantasies that he would like to realize, but for some reason cannot. All these aspirations, needs and desires are realized when a person is sleeping - that's where this approach comes from. Comparing symbols using an associative series, a psychologist is able to understand what a person is really striving for, what his actions are aimed at. In addition, a person will understand why he cannot achieve what he wants, and in the future he will be able to take this information into account in order to achieve success.

Types of dreams that are included in Freud's dream book

The compiler differentiated dreams into three main categories:

• meaningful dreams that are easy enough to interpret;
• visions that are difficult to connect with what happens to a person in reality, but at the same time have a coherent plot;
• dreams that are difficult to decipher, as they represent a kaleidoscope of incoherent images and events.

The psychologist considered the latter group very important, since it often contains data on the patient's deepest experiences.

In the latest edition, Freud's interpreter consists of a list of dreamed images. All these symbols are interpreted in the works of the psychiatrist himself. The modern dream book exists so that the average person can get acquainted with the basics of psychoanalysis.

Sigmund Freud, like Loff's dream book, denied mysticism and did not like religion. He used his observations and the experience of fellow psychologists. That is why his interpreter is so popular.

To use it more efficiently, use the alphabetical index.

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SIGMUND FREUD (1856-1939), Austrian neuropathologist, psychiatrist and psychologist, great innovator, founder of psychoanalysis.

His early works are devoted to the localization of brain functions, problems of physiology and anatomy of the brain. He dealt with the problem of infantile paralysis, in 1884 he was the first to discover the analgesic effect of cocaine. Since 1895, he developed methods for the treatment of neuroses, in particular hysteria. He was one of the first to study the psychological aspects of the development of sexuality. In 1900, he put forward a hypothesis about the structure of the mental apparatus as an energy system, the dynamics of which is based on the conflict between different levels psyche, primarily between consciousness and unconscious attraction.

Dream Interpretation of the Wanderer (Terenty Smirnov)

Interpretation of dreams according to Freud's dream book

In our interpreter you will find Freud's dream book for interpreting dreams and interpreting dreams from a great psychotherapist.

Freud's principles of dream interpretation

Freud said of himself that he belongs to the sort of people who, in Hebbel's words, disturbed the peace of the world. His work radically changed the face of the psychology of the 20th century, highlighting the fundamental issues of the structure of personality. They revealed the nature of conflicts between passions and a sense of duty, revealed the causes of spiritual discomfort and the illusory nature of a person's ideas about himself.

Freud thought about dreams a lot and in depth. In the book The Interpretation of Dreams, published in 1900, he carefully analyzes the mechanisms that give rise to them and the role they play in human life.

The main thesis of the scientist is clear: a dream is a product of our mental activity, an expression of unfulfilled and sometimes unconscious needs that we can satisfy in a dream thanks to the efforts of our own imagination and thus gain peace of mind.

However, according to Freud, the true emotional experiences of the sleeper, or the content of sleep, are expressed only in symbolic and at first glance absurd images - the so-called production of sleep, which is nothing more than a trick of the subconscious, seeking to deceive the internal censor - the mind and give vent to passions. which are prohibited. Thus, the symbols of dreams are a code of a person's hidden desires. The more significant this or that experience is for a person, the more fantastic it acquires in a dream. Reveal the same secret meaning sleep, Freud believed, is possible only with the help of psychoanalysis.

The main types of dreams according to Freud

Freud identifies three types of dreams.

Firstly, dreams are quite meaningful, understandable, that is, they do not cause any difficulties in interpreting them.

Secondly, dreams are logical to a certain extent, but strange: it is difficult to connect their meaning with what is happening in reality.

And finally, dreams are incoherent and confused, which are generally impossible to understand. The latter require special attention, since, if properly interpreted, they can become a source of great important information about his life and himself.

Freud's dream books published to date are a list of recurring symbols from the world of dreams that Freud himself describes and interprets in his works. The task of such dream books is to acquaint the reader with practical side teachings of an Austrian psychiatrist. Examples of the interpretation of dreams according to Freud are presented in our collection of 55 dream books, although, of course, not in full.

Stages of interpreting dreams in Freud's dream book

Freud breaks down the censorship process we call "dream work" into several stages:

secondary process,

condensation,

moving

and projection.

By observing how and what you control during your dreams, you can learn a lot about your true desires and urges (according to his theory). Let's see what each stage of dream work is like.

Secondary process in the interpretation of sleep according to Freud

This is the way in which we manage to create a coherent story from our dream, even if it is strange and incoherent.

Think of it this way: suppose you were assigned an episode of Seinfeld and told that there should be characters like Elaine on a unicycle with a kitten in her hair and a pagoda under her arm, your university lecturer humanities in the form of Kramer, Jerry founding the Library of Congress, and George with a pie featuring Janet Renault.

Your attempts to make sense of it all are like a secondary process with a story that includes all of these elements. But in doing its job, it masks the primary content of your dream.

The meaning that he extracts from all these disparate parts - the dream we had - is called "manifest content." Freud was convinced that you must unravel the explicit content of your dream and find the hidden meaning or "hidden content" of the dream in it.

The stage of condensation in the interpretation of sleep according to Freud

Condensation is the ability to create one brief thought from a series of thoughts hidden in dreams. The eminent psychoanalyst and writer Charles Rycroft argues that when condensed, the individual details of our dreams symbolize several themes. Two or more images may represent a mixed image, the meaning of which is related to each of the individual images.

For example, if you dream of food ready to burn in the oven of a stove that you remember from childhood, the condensed image of the stove can mean both that you yearn for the past and that the present state of your affairs is “hot”.

The stage of substitution in the interpretation of sleep according to Freud

It is a way in which we can alleviate our worries and anxieties by imagining them in a dream in a safe way. You express your urgent need, but you direct it to another person or to another object. For example, imagine that you have no idea how angry you are with your teenage son. In the world of the id instincts, you would feel that your anger is deadly. But instead of a dream in which you kill your child (which will make you anxious and wake up), you have a dream that Bevis and Boothead (his favorite TV characters) are killed in a skiing accident.

In short, when we make a substitution, we use the symbol as a substitute for the meaning of the dream. This is where the well-known Freudian symbolism comes from: any object that even remotely resembles a phallus is a symbol of the penis (guns, canes, the Eiffel Tower ..), and everything that even remotely looks like a receptacle symbolizes the vagina (cup, cave, box ..)..

Projection as a way of interpreting sleep according to Freud

It is similar to substitution, but it shortens the process by one step. In your dreams, when you project your oppressed fantasies onto someone or something else, you still dream about it, but you do not take responsibility for such shameful desires. Using the previous example of the murderous parent in the projection area, we can say that your son would have been beheaded, but not by you, but by someone else. A bit of a cruel example, isn't it? Just remember: these are just feelings that everyone is capable of experiencing from time to time. Naturally, you will never put them into action.

Freud's dream interpretation technique

In order to help his patients understand what their dreams mean, Freud suggested that they use the method of free association, that is, simply say the first thing that comes to mind about each image or action in a dream. When the clear content of dreams was analyzed by free association, the dream could be understood as an attempt to fulfill one's wish.

It is clear that the interpretation of dreams according to Freud's method is not an easy task. Freudian analysts go through a lot of training before they do it. But even a simple acquaintance with the methods of interpreting dreams can help you understand the meaning of your dreams.

The role of the subconscious in the interpretation of dreams according to Freud's dream book

What do an iceberg and a human soul have in common?

Give up? Okay, we'll tell you. They say that their invisible part is much larger than the visible one. In humans, that part of the iceberg (their soul) that remains invisible is called the "subconscious." And the visible part is the one that we know, our conscious thoughts. Although philosophers, writers and thinkers throughout history have alluded to the existence of the subconscious, it was Sigmund Freud who first developed the concept of the schema of the human soul and coined the term "subconscious".

Freud believed that nothing in our life happens by chance. All actions and thoughts are motivated by subconscious conflicts caused by aggression, sexual impulses and an unrelenting desire to have fun. He believed that in order for us to enter a civilized society, it is necessary to moderate our primitive appetites. But since people are unable to uproot them, they are forced to drive them into the depths of the soul.

He said that the difficulty of suppressing such a power structure as "id"

• aggressive
• sexual,
• the pleasure-seeking core of our self)

is the reason that it appears here and there in disguise. This cannot be denied. She will find a way to express herself one way or another. Sometimes this slips into "Freudian slips". These reservations can arise both in reality and in our dreams.

But how can you know what is in your subconscious (and therefore what you really feel and want) if it by its nature should be hidden? good start for this is the study of your dreams, according to Freud. He called sleep the “royal road to the subconscious” and believed that in your dreams you fulfill id wishes that you cannot recognize or fulfill in reality. Other parts of your soul, called "ego" and "superego" by Freud, lose their vigilance when you sleep. In other words, during sleep, your self-control weakens, and subconscious desires have the opportunity to break free and appear in your dreams.

But wait. If this is true, and you actually have a chance to fulfill your hidden desires in your dreams, then why do you sometimes dream

• stupid,
• inconsistent,
• terrible 66 or tragic dreams?

Well, now things are getting really interesting.

Although, according to Freud, our inner watchman loses his vigilance during sleep, he still does not leave his post. Even in your dreams, you may feel regret and anxiety about the powerful desires or emotions that appear in your dreams. To protect sleep (remember, Freud once said that the purpose of dreams is to protect sleep), your soul makes your censor work overtime. In this way, you get the best of both worlds: dreams can be considered a compromise, because they express desires in a veiled form, they do not threaten you, and at the same time you sleep sweetly.

Why dream disturbing dreams according to Freud?

And what about disturbing dreams - are they the fulfillment of desires? Freud could argue that they are disguised expressions of desire, but he also argued that disturbing dreams are the result of not good enough disguise, when repressed desires almost come to the surface, and here you go: you suddenly see yourself in which you are taking an exam, and you are completely unprepared for it, and besides, completely naked.

Freud also argued that disturbing dreams are the product of our repressed sexual impulses. This brings us to another source of criticism of Freud's theory that everything from a cigar to a toothpick symbolizes the phallus, and caves, jugs, pits and other containers symbolize the female genital organs.

Freud himself was a product of his gender, race, class and generation. His sexual preoccupation was due to hypocrisy regarding sex during the Victorian era and because of his own attitude towards sex.

It is clear that the meaning he ascribed to these symbols can tell us more about him and his time than anything else. His assertion that women are a corrupted version of man, and his ignorance of driving forces, existing between mother and daughter, of course, cast doubt on many of his conclusions.

Again, many of Freud's theories, including the theory of dreams, later aroused even stronger dislike - because he insistently tried to explain literally everything by our repressed sexuality and hidden desires. When it came to interpreting dreams, many turned to one of his followers, Carl Jung, for inspiration from his writings.

Freud's relation to dreams and his assertion that they have great importance in a person's life, it was amazing. But that doesn't mean he was 100% right. The idea that dreams are a "safe" form of wish fulfillment has been repeatedly criticized. You will be surprised to know that among these critics was Freud himself. Over the years, he ceased to be an ardent supporter of this idea.

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Sigmund Freud is a well-known Austrian psychiatrist, psychologist and neurologist. He became the founder of the psychoanalytic school, which studied the therapeutic direction in psychology. According to the postulating theory of the school, the emergence of an individual's neurotic disorders is associated with a multi-complex relationship between conscious and unconscious processes.

In the early nineties of the last century, Sigmund Freud took up the study of dreams. According to Freud, dreams are wishes come true. This position of the theory of dreams, he brought in 1895, in a small Viennese restaurant. The book "The Interpretation of Dreams According to Freud" was, as he considered, the boundary of his work. The theory of dreams represents a turning point in the history of psychoanalysis, because it was thanks to it that psychoanalysis was able to move on to depth psychology. Dreams, according to Freud, occupied a dominant place in the entire collection of psychoanalytic theories.

In 1900, Freud's Interpretation of Dreams was first published. Already by the time of the publication of the first edition, the theory of dreams was almost completely formulated and completed. In subsequent editions, Freud only made corrections and corrections. On the fourth and subsequent editions, Sigmund Freud worked with his best student- Otto Rank, who compiled notes to publications, lists of references, and to the sixth chapter of the book "Interpretation of Dreams According to Freud" he even attached several articles of personal writing. Freud touches on the problem of dreams repeatedly, returning to it periodically. "Five Lectures on the History of Psychoanalysis", "The Psychology of Sleep" and "Introduction to Psychoanalysis" - these simplified, popular expositions of the views of Sigmund Freud perfectly conveyed general concepts and approach to the study of dreams.

AT last years Freud returned to the study of dreams in his lifetime. Dream Theory Revisited is a collection of additional information about dreams and makes it clear what the author considered the main thing in his theory, and what was secondary for him. "Dreaming and the Occult" touches on the problems of sleep rather remotely, but gives a clear idea of ​​​​Sigmund Freud's attitude to divination, prophecy and astrology.

The interpretation of dreams according to Freud consists in the analysis of individual elements, words and images of a dream. The dreamer should focus on what comes to his mind when he thinks about a certain element of the dream. A person must be honest with himself, report everything, even the most ridiculous thoughts that arise in his head and relate to sleep. This method can be explained by the fact that psychological processes are determined, that is, if a certain object causes some random associations in a person, they cannot be random. According to Freud, the biological basis of sleep is rest, when human body, tired for the day, relaxes. Psychological basis sleep is the loss of interest in everything that happens during outside world. According to Freud, dreams are an opportunity to step aside from everything earthly.

The interpretation of dreams according to Freud has several main features:

1. The number of objects that are symbolically depicted in dreams is quite small.
2. Most of the symbols depicted in dreams are sexual in nature.
3. Every dream contains a misunderstood moment.

According to the method of free association that Sigmund Freud chose to study dreams, all human dreams are amenable to the pleasure principle. This is explained by the fact that people, first of all, seek to enjoy life, while displeasure causes only negative, negative emotions. According to Freud, dreams can be interpreted from the point of view of several types of attraction, the most fundamental of which is sexual. Eros (sexual attraction) includes not only the sexual attraction that is familiar to us in this sense, but also the desire to live and procreate. Another type of drive according to Freud is the drive to death, which is explained by the desire of living organisms to return to a lifeless state, no matter how ridiculous it may sound to any sane person. In his works, Sigmund Freud notes that the moment of the appearance of a child's sexual desire coincides with his birth, despite the fact that he realizes gender only in adolescence.

Having studied Freud's postulates in detail, one can come to the conclusion that he closely links dreams and emotions experienced in reality. The interpretation of dreams according to Freud is a completely individual process, because each person experiences unique, inimitable sensations and emotions. Sigmund was convinced that all associations that did not receive noteworthy in the waking state, a person sees in a dream in the form of any symbols and images. Dreams, according to Freud, carry a certain semantic load, which is often quite difficult to analyze. A person in order to decipher his dream must have a developed imagination and be able to think creatively.

The stage of symbolizing dreams is considered the most important and most difficult. According to Freud, a person in the process of sleep fulfills his desires, sexual dreams are no exception. For example, if in a dream you see yourself eating a juicy, delicious pineapple, this means that you love to fully enjoy sex, but ignore the desires of your partner.

Freud divided all dreams-desires into several types. The first type includes desires that are infantile in nature, that is, this desire is of an undisguised type (pronounced sex scenes). Such dreams are most often seen by teenagers. To the second type, he attributed desires in a disguised form, and to the third - poorly disguised desires that a person tries to repress on a subconscious level. Repressed dream-desires include nightmares. For example, if a young girl dreams of being attacked by a maniac killer, this may mean that her desire to quickly start living a sexual life was suppressed by her parents, and the desire was transformed into a dream.

Sigmund Freud's dream book is one of the most interesting and original dream books in the world today. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that each person will be able to interpret his dream, carefully analyzing his problems, secret desires and phobias.

The founder of psychoanalysis was good psychologist and psychiatrist Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). He was a great innovator and also an excellent neurologist. He was born in small town Freiburg, which was located on the territory of the Austrian Empire. Despite the fact that he was considered the most controversial scientist in psychological science, most devoted his life to work on the localization of brain functions. Dealing with the problem of childhood paralysis, in 1884 he was the first to provide an opportunity to live without pain, discovered the best painkillers on the action of cocaine. Developing methods for treating neuroses in 1895, the scientist found ways to cope with hysteria.

He became one of the first scientists who decided to study the development of sexuality in psychological aspects. He was able to find the dynamics of development, it is based on a conflict between different levels of the psyche, as a rule, this is an unconscious attraction of consciousness, in 1900 he was the first to put forward a hypothesis, the symbolism of which was the structure of the mental apparatus in the form of an energy system.

Interpretation of dreams according to Freud's dream book

In such a dream book, you can easily find for yourself the necessary interpretation of dreams and interpretations from one of the great psychotherapists. As Hebbel puts it, he disturbed the peace of the world, as Freud often liked to refer to himself, saying that he belongs to a separate class of people. Psychology radically changed its appearance after the release of his work, where he illuminated the deep questions of the structure of the personality. He was able to identify the reasons for the illusory nature of a person's representatives about himself, in particular, by revealing the nature of conflicts between a constant sense of duty and unbridled passion, he found other reasons that indicate spiritual discomfort.

Increasingly reflecting on his dreams, Freud began to think in depth about creating a book on the interpretation of dreams. Thinking about the role dreams play in a person's life, and carefully analyzing the mechanism in 1900, the book was published. After some time, it was remade, and soon became a bestseller of the twentieth century. Dreams are the only product in our mental activity, this became the main thesis of the scientist. Through our own efforts, we can satisfy our imagination, finding peace of mind. Thus, expressing all unrealized, and sometimes unaccountable needs.

If we draw an analogy with other dream books, then with the naked eye we can reveal many radical and fundamental differences. Relying only on scientific data, he excluded a number of mysteries that could be read about in the dream books of Nostradamus, Vanga and Loff.

Expressing the content in absurd and symbolic images, he was able to convey the deepest and most genuine emotional experiences of the sleeper. Trying to deceive the inner mind and give vent to the forbidden passions, he began to call this the production of sleep, this is nothing more than the so-called subconscious trick that seeks to deceive the inner mind. Therefore, all the symbols of dreams began to be called the code of the innermost and hidden desires of human consciousness.

The deeper and more significant the experience was for a person, the more incredible and interesting it acquired its character in a dream. However, to reveal the secret meaning of dreams, Freud believed, is possible only with the help of good psychoanalysis.

The main types of dreams according to Freud

To date, all published Freud's dream books describe and interpret a list of recurring symbols from the dream world. For such dream books, the task is to acquaint the reader with the teachings of the Austrian psychiatrist from a practical point of view.

Stages of Dream Interpretation

To show several stages, he breaks down the censorship process, most commonly called dream work:

• secondary process.
• Move.
• Condensation.
• Projection.

If you believe his theory, you can unravel a lot and learn about your personal motives and true desires, for this you need to trace how and what you control in your dreams. It is worth considering each stage of work on dreams separately.

Secondary process in interpretation according to Freud. To create a story from a strange and unrelated dream, this method is best suited. By performing a secondary process, it is possible to extract meaning from strange story, he thereby tries to mask the primary content of your dream. Often the dream we have is called explicit content, a process that tries to make sense out of all these disparate parts. Freud argued that we need to find the hidden meaning or hidden content of the dream.

Article condensation when interpreted according to Freud. One of the prominent psychoanalysts and writers, Charles Rycroft, concluded that the individual details of our dreams can symbolize several themes of the condensation stage. It is distinguished by the ability to identify from a number of hidden thoughts, one clear and concise thought. For example: if you dream of food, ready to burn in the oven reminiscent of childhood, then this could mean something you miss the past or on this moment you have a pretty hot state of affairs. Therefore, as a rule, images are of mixed interpretation and can symbolize several themes.

Replacement stage. With this method, it is enough to simply alleviate your anxiety or anxiety, for this you need to imagine them in a safe dream. Expressing any of your needs, you need to redirect it to another object or another person. By making such a substitution, we use the symbol as a substitute for the meaning of the dream.

Projection as a way of interpretation. By shortening the process by just one step, it is a bit like substitution. In your dreams, try to project your negative fantasies onto someone or something. Despite the fact that your dream is about the same anyway, you can take full responsibility for yourself.

Interpretation technique

Many patients, trying to understand what they mean, turned to Freud for help, who offered a rather interesting method of free association. He made them say whatever first came to their mind about their every image or action in the dream. Having analyzed all the associations in this way, it was possible to understand full content dreams and an attempt to fulfill all their desires.

Only one thing is clear what is interpretation according to the theory of dreams by Sigmund Freud the matter is not easy. To begin this business of becoming a good Freudian analyst, you need to go through a long and exhausting preparation. However, it is believed that for many, a simple acquaintance with the methods is enough to help them understand the meaning of sleep.

The role of the subconscious in dreams

What do you think is common between the human soul and an iceberg? They say that their invisible part is much larger than the visible one. It is believed that under consciousness is called precisely that part of their soul, which always remains invisible. But our conscious thoughts can be called the visible part.

For many centuries, writers, thinkers, philosophers have tried to prove and hint at the existence of the subconscious. However, Sigmund Freud who first coined the term "subconscious" was able to develop the concept of the scheme of the human soul. As he argued, nothing happens by chance in our lives. As for our thoughts and actions, we subconsciously motivate them with caused aggression, conflicts, impulses. sexual in nature and a great desire to have fun.

The need to moderate our primitive appetites gives us the opportunity to quietly enter a civilized society. He believed that people are forced to drive them into the depths of the soul, no matter how hard they try to uproot them. These factors are one of the reasons for the difficulty of suppressing power structures such as the id:

• Seeking the pleasure of the core of his "I".
• Sexual.
• Aggressive, was the appearance of her in disguise.

And this cannot be denied. There is always a way to reveal yourself one way or another. We cannot claim to be well aware of our subconscious, as a result of which we often hide our feelings and desires. For by its very nature it must be hidden. But still, according to Freud, the study of your dreams will help to reveal what is hidden in the depths of your subconscious.

Calling it " royal path subconscious", he believed that it is in your dreams that you allow the fulfillment of desires "id" that you would never dare in real life. All other parts of your soul, so called "ego" and "super ego" by Freud, will lose their vigilance during sleep.

In order for subconscious desires to appear in your dreams and break free, your self-control weakens during sleep. If each of us has a chance to fulfill all our hidden and hidden desires, then why do we sometimes dream:

• Stupid.
• Terrible.
• Tragic.
• Inconsistent dreams.

According to Freud, our inner watchman never leaves his post, however, during sleep, he still loses his vigilance. Therefore, even in a dream, you may be overwhelmed by feelings such as anxiety and regret. As stated earlier, the purpose of dreams is the protection of sleep, your soul makes your censor work tirelessly. Such dreams can be called a compromise, because you get the best of both worlds. While you are sleeping sweetly, your veiled desires do not pose any threat to you.

Freud's dream book from an old grumbler. As a result of insufficiently good disguise, we have disturbing dreams. Freud claimed that they are the fulfillment of our desires. They express the result of the suppression of our sexual impulses.

One of his followers was Carl Jung - often inspired by many in his writings, and also asked for help in interpretation. The most surprising was Freud's attitude to dreams, he believed that they play a big role in the life of every person. However, his thoughts, the presentation of a safe form of wish fulfillment, were often criticized. Having ceased to be an ardent supporter of his idea, he became one among these critics.

Few examples:

Now there are many ways interpretation of your dreams, for example, you can buy a book. However, one of the most common ways modern world considered Freud's dream book online. You can easily find everything you need on the Internet. To do this, you just need to enter in the search bar, for example: “Sigmund Freud interpretation of dreams read online” and you will be embraced by the world of dreams.

Attention, only TODAY!

Dreams in Freud's theory behind their explicit meaning hide the real experiences of a person. The explicit meaning is the dream itself with those faces, objects and actions that remain in the memory after waking up. Since it is very difficult to solve dreams according to Freud, it is necessary to understand the very mechanism of the interaction of images from dreams with consciousness, with a person’s experience and with his unconscious.

Image games

The process of interpreting dreams is always multi-stage. True experiences are hidden under dreams, reliably protected by the internal "censor" from consciousness. In dreams, thoughts are transformed into visual images. They are often hard to figure out. Dreams can thicken. In this case, consciousness transforms hidden experiences into a minimum of images and events that were dreamed.

When there is a shift in the meaning of sleep, the images are not clearly guessed, they are only indirect hints of a hidden meaning. It happens that thoughts in a dream are transformed into those images that a person has formed long before the events of today. The interpretation of dreams according to Freud should take into account any of the options for transformations.

The principle of dream analysis according to Freud

The main technique that lies in the mechanism of interpreting dreams is free associations. It is this method that allows you to get to the true meaning of sleep.

1. You should pay attention to the dream itself. It should be borne in mind that all sleep events, in their direct form do not make any sense, but it is necessary to break the dream itself into several stages. After that, each semantic part is analyzed separately.

2. Dreamed in each of the semantic parts of the elements and even individual items must be explained by the associations that first come to mind. They should be written down to make it easier complete interpretation sleep. Thus, all dream events in the course of analysis are replaced by associative ones, and the meaning of sleep can already be interpreted based on real events In human life.

3. Close attention should be paid to those associations that are questioned by the internal "censor" as insignificant or indecent. Freud's theory of interpretation of dreams gives them Special attention. What is hushed up and rejected, most likely, is the real reason experiences reflected in the dream. Sometimes it is difficult for a person to admit this to himself, and therefore, when interpreting dreams, the help of specialists may be required.

4. Part of the images that appear in a dream, Freud in his book interprets with sexual overtones. For example, vessels, suitcases, bowls and everything that a limited space can absorb is a female womb. At the same time, umbrellas, trees, sticks, etc. are symbols of the phallus. These images and the list of others given in Freud's book are culturally and historically embedded in the unconscious. When interpreting dreams, they are taken into account along with previously recorded associations.