Arthur Conan Doyle English. Biography of Arthur Conan Doyle in English with translation. Final career choice
Topic in English: Arthur Conan Doyle. This text can be used as a presentation, project, story, essay, essay or message on the topic.
Innovation
Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle was a Scottish physician and writer best known for his Sherlock Holmes stories, considered the greatest innovation in detective fiction, and the adventures of Professor Challenger. The Sherlock Holmes stories have been translated into over 50 languages. His other works include science fiction, historical novels, plays, romances, poetry, and non-fiction. By 1920 Doyle was one of the highest paid writers in the world.
early years
Conan Doyle was born May 22, 1859 in Edinburgh, Scotland. At the age of nine, Arthur was sent to study at a Jesuit boarding school. During those difficult years, Arthur realized that he had a talent for writing. He later used his friends and teachers at Stonyhurst College as models for his characters in the Holmes stories. Doyle studied at the University of Edinburgh and in 1884 married Lisa Hawkins.
Becoming a writer
Doyle became a doctor in 1885. After graduation, he practiced as an eye specialist until 1891, when he devoted himself entirely to writing books. In March 1886, Doyle began writing a novel that propelled him to the pinnacle of his fame. The novel A Study in Scarlet, which introduced the immortal Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, was published in 1887. The second Sherlock Holmes story was The Sign of Four. Strand magazine began publishing The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes in July 1891. Mrs. Hudson's address at 221B Baker Street in London is Holmes's most popular street in London in literature.
Other jobs
There were also enough serious historical novels, poems and plays on the basis of which Conan Doyle could be recognized as a serious writer. Among them are the War in South Africa, the Great Boer War, the Coming of the Fairies, the Secret of Clumber, the Lost World and many others.
Death
Download Topic in English: Arthur Conan Doyle
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Innovation
Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle was a Scottish physician writer, most noted for his stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes, which are considered a major innovation in the field of crime fiction, and for the adventures of Professor Challenger. Sherlock Holmes stories have been translated into more than fifty languages. His other works include science fiction stories, historical novels, plays, romances, poetry, and non-fiction. By 1920 Doyle was one of the most highly paid writers in the world.
early years
Conan Doyle was born on May 22, 1859, in Edinburgh, Scotland. At the age of nine Arthur was sent to study at Jesuit boarding school. It was during those difficult years that Arthur realized he had a talent for storytelling. Later he used his friends and teachers from Stonyhurst College as models for his characters in the Holmes stories. Doyle studied at Edinburgh University and in 1884 he married Louise Hawkins.
Becoming a writer
Doyle qualified as doctor in 1885. After graduation he practiced medicine as an eye specialist until 1891 when he became a full time writer. In March 1886, Conan Doyle started writing the novel which catapulted him to fame. The novel A Study in Scarlet which introduced us to the immortal Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson was published in 1887. The second Sherlock Holmes story was The Sign of the Four. The Strand Magazine started to publish ‘The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes’ from July 1891. Holmes’s address at Mrs. Hudson's house, 221B Baker Street, London, is the most famous London street in literature.
Other works
There were a number of serious historical novels, poems and plays, based upon which Conan Doyle expected to be recognized as a serious author. Among them are The War In South Africa, The Great Boer War, The Coming Of The Fairies, The Mystery Of Cloomber, The Lost World and many others.
Death
Conan Doyle is most famous as the inventor of Sherlock Holmes, but he had a varied career as a writer, journalist and public figure.
Arthur Conan Doyle was born on 22 May 1859 in Edinburgh into a prosperous Irish family. He trained as a doctor, gaining his degree from Edinburgh University in 1881. He worked as a surgeon on a whaling boat and also as a medical officer on a steamer traveling between Liverpool and West Africa. He then settled in Portsmouth on the English south coast and divided his time between medicine and writing.
Sherlock Holmes made his first appearance in 'A Study of Scarlet', published in 'Beeton's Christmas Annual' in 1887. Its success encouraged Conan Doyle to write more stories involving Holmes but, in 1893, Conan Doyle killed off Holmes, hoping to concentrate on more serious writing. A public outcry later made him resurrect Holmes. In addition, Conan Doyle wrote a number of other novels, including ‘The Lost World’ and various non-fictional works. These included a pamphlet justifying Britain's involvement in the Boer War, for which he was knighted and histories of the Boer War and World War One, in which his son, brother and two of his nephews were killed. Conan Doyle also twice ran unsuccessfully for parliament. In later life he became very interested in spiritualism.
Topic in English: Arthur Conan Doyle. This text can be used as a presentation, project, story, essay, essay or message on the topic.
Innovation
Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle was a Scottish physician and writer best known for his Sherlock Holmes stories, considered the greatest innovation in detective fiction, and the adventures of Professor Challenger. The Sherlock Holmes stories have been translated into over 50 languages. His other works include science fiction, historical novels, plays, romances, poetry, and non-fiction. By 1920 Doyle was one of the highest paid writers in the world.
early years
Conan Doyle was born May 22, 1859 in Edinburgh, Scotland. At the age of nine, Arthur was sent to study at a Jesuit boarding school. During those difficult years, Arthur realized that he had a talent for writing. He later used his friends and teachers at Stonyhurst College as models for his characters in the Holmes stories. Doyle studied at the University of Edinburgh and in 1884 married Lisa Hawkins.
Becoming a writer
Doyle became a doctor in 1885. After graduation, he practiced as an eye specialist until 1891, when he devoted himself entirely to writing books. In March 1886, Doyle began writing a novel that propelled him to the pinnacle of his fame. The novel A Study in Scarlet, which introduced the immortal Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, was published in 1887. The second Sherlock Holmes story was The Sign of Four. Strand magazine began publishing The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes in July 1891. Mrs. Hudson's address at 221B Baker Street in London is Holmes's most popular street in London in literature.
Other jobs
There were also enough serious historical novels, poems and plays on the basis of which Conan Doyle could be recognized as a serious writer. Among them are the War in South Africa, the Great Boer War, the Coming of the Fairies, the Secret of Clumber, the Lost World and many others.
Death
Download Topic in English: Arthur Conan Doyle
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
Innovation
Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle was a Scottish physician writer, most noted for his stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes, which are considered a major innovation in the field of crime fiction, and for the adventures of Professor Challenger. Sherlock Holmes stories have been translated into more than fifty languages. His other works include science fiction stories, historical novels, plays, romances, poetry, and non-fiction. By 1920 Doyle was one of the most highly paid writers in the world.
early years
Conan Doyle was born on May 22, 1859, in Edinburgh, Scotland. At the age of nine Arthur was sent to study at Jesuit boarding school. It was during those difficult years that Arthur realized he had a talent for storytelling. Later he used his friends and teachers from Stonyhurst College as models for his characters in the Holmes stories. Doyle studied at Edinburgh University and in 1884 he married Louise Hawkins.
Becoming a writer
Doyle qualified as doctor in 1885. After graduation he practiced medicine as an eye specialist until 1891 when he became a full time writer. In March 1886, Conan Doyle started writing the novel which catapulted him to fame. The novel A Study in Scarlet which introduced us to the immortal Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson was published in 1887. The second Sherlock Holmes story was The Sign of the Four. The Strand Magazine started to publish ‘The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes’ from July 1891. Holmes’s address at Mrs. Hudson's house, 221B Baker Street, London, is the most famous London street in literature.
Other works
There were a number of serious historical novels, poems and plays, based upon which Conan Doyle expected to be recognized as a serious author. Among them are The War In South Africa, The Great Boer War, The Coming Of The Fairies, The Mystery Of Cloomber, The Lost World and many others.
Death
Of course, when the name of Arthur Conan Doyle is heard, most immediately recall the image of the famous Sherlock Holmes, who was created by one of the greatest writers of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. However, few people know that there was a whole confrontation between the author and the hero, fierce competition, during which the brilliant detective was mercilessly destroyed several times with a pen. Also, many readers are unaware of how varied and full of adventures Doyle's life was, how much he did for literature and society as a whole. The unusual life of a writer named Arthur Conan Doyle, interesting biography facts, dates, etc. are presented in this article.
The childhood of the future writer
Arthur Conan Doyle was born on May 22, 1859 in the family of an artist. Place of birth - Edinburgh, Scotland. Despite the fact that the Doyle family was in poverty due to the chronic alcoholism of the head of the family, the boy grew up smart and educated. The love of books was instilled from early childhood, when Arthur's mother Mary spent many hours telling the child various stories drawn from literature. A variety of interests from childhood, a lot of books read and erudition determined the further path that Arthur Conan Doyle took. A brief biography of an outstanding author is presented below.
Education and career choice
The education of the future writer was paid for by wealthy relatives. He studied first at the Jesuit school, then was transferred to Stonyhurst, where the education was quite serious and was famous for its fundamental nature. At the same time, the high quality of education did not compensate for the severity of staying in this place - cruel practices were actively practiced in the educational institution, which all children were subjected to indiscriminately.
The boarding school, despite the difficult living conditions, became exactly the place where Arthur realized his craving for the creation of literary works and his ability to do this. At that time, it was too early to talk about talent, but even then the future writer gathered around him companies of peers, eager for a new story from a talented classmate.
By the end of his college years, Doyle had achieved some recognition - he published a magazine for students and wrote many poems, which were consistently praised by students and teachers. In addition to his passion for writing, Arthur successfully mastered cricket, and then, when he moved to Germany for a while, other types of physical activity, in particular football and luge.
When he had to make a decision about what profession to get, he faced misunderstanding from members of his family. Relatives expected that the boy would follow in the footsteps of his creative ancestors, but Arthur suddenly became interested in medicine and, despite the objections of his uncle and mother, entered the Faculty of Medicine. It was there that he met the teacher of medical science Joseph Bell, who served as a prototype for creating the image of the famous Sherlock Holmes in the future. Bell, Ph.D., had a complex disposition and amazing intellectual abilities, which allowed him to accurately diagnose people by their appearance.
The Doyle family was large, and in addition to Arthur, six more children were brought up in it. By that time, there was practically no one to earn money, since the mother was completely and completely immersed in the upbringing of offspring. Therefore, the future writer studied most of the disciplines at an accelerated pace, and devoted the freed up time to part-time work as an assistant to the doctor.
Having reached the age of twenty, Arthur returns to writing attempts. Several stories come out from under his pen, some of which are accepted for publication by well-known magazines. Arthur is inspired by the opportunity to earn money through literature, and he continues to write and offer the fruits of his labor to publishers, often with great success. The first printed stories by Arthur Conan Doyle were "Sesassa Valley Secrets" and "The American's Tale".
Medical Biography of Arthur Conan Doyle: Writer and Physician
Biography of Arthur Conan Doyle, family, environment, diversity and unexpected transitions from one occupation to another are very exciting. So, having received an offer in 1880 to take the position of an onboard surgeon on a ship called the Hope, Arthur sets off on a journey that lasted more than 7 months. Thanks to a new interesting experience, another story is born, called "Captain of the Polar Star".
The craving for adventure was mixed with a craving for creativity and a love for the profession, and after graduating from the university, Arthur Conan Doyle got a job as an on-board doctor on a ship plying between Liverpool and the West African coast. However, as attractive as the seven-month trip to the Arctic turned out to be, so repulsive was hot Africa for him. Therefore, he soon left this ship and returned to the measured work in England as a doctor.
In 1882, Arthur Conan Doyle began his first medical practice in Portsmouth. At first, due to a small number of clients, Arthur's interests shifted again towards literature, and during this period such stories as "Bloomensdyke Ravine" and "April Fools" appeared. It is in Portsmouth that Arthur meets his first great love - Elma Welden, whom he is even going to marry, but due to prolonged scandals, the couple decides to leave. All subsequent years, Arthur continues to rush between two activities - medicine and literature.
Marriage and literary breakthrough
Fateful was the request of his neighbor Pike to see one of the patients with meningitis. He turned out to be hopeless, but watching him was the reason for meeting his sister named Louise, with whom already in 1885 Arthur got married.
After the marriage, the ambitions of the aspiring writers began to grow steadily. He had few successful publications in modern magazines, he wanted to create something big and serious that would touch the hearts of readers and enter the world of literature for centuries. One such novel was A Study in Scarlet, published in 1887 and introducing Sherlock Holmes to the world for the first time. According to Doyle himself, writing a novel turned out to be easier than getting his publisher. It took almost three years to find those willing to publish the book. The fee for the first large-scale creation was only 25 pounds.
In 1887, Arthur's rebellious temper draws him into a new adventure - the study and practice of spiritualism. A new direction of interest inspires new stories, in particular about the famous detective.
Rivalry with a self-created literary hero
After A Study in Scarlet, a work called The Adventures of Micah Clark, as well as The White Squad, saw the light of day. However, Sherlock Holmes, who sunk into the soul of both readers and publishers, asked to be returned to the pages. An additional impetus for the continuation of the story about the detective was an acquaintance with Oscar Wilde and the editor of one of the most popular magazines, who persistently persuade Doyle to continue writing about Sherlock Holmes. So on the pages of Lippincots Magazine, the "Sign of Four" appears.
In subsequent years, throwing between professions becomes even more ambitious. Artur decides to take up ophthalmology and travels to Vienna to study. However, after four months of effort, he realizes that he is not ready to master professional German and spend time in the future on a new direction in medical practice. So he returns to England and publishes several more short stories dedicated to Sherlock Holmes.
Final career choice
After a serious illness with the flu, as a result of which Doyle almost died, he decides to stop medical practice forever and devote all his time to literature, especially since the popularity of his stories and novels at that time reached its peak. So the medical biography of Arthur Conan Doyle, whose books were becoming more and more famous, came to an end.
The Strand publishing house asks to write another series of stories about Holmes, but Doyle, feeling tired and annoyed by the annoying hero, asks for a fee of 50 pounds in the sincere hope that the publisher will reject such terms of cooperation. However, the Strand signs a contract for the appropriate amount and receives its six stories. Readers are delighted.
Arthur Conan Doyle sold the next six stories to a publisher for £1,000. Tired of "buying" for high fees and being offended by Holmes for the fact that his more significant creations are not visible behind his back, Doyle decides to "kill" the detective beloved by everyone. While working for the Strand, Doyle writes for the theater, and this experience inspires him much more. However, Holmes' "death" did not bring him the expected satisfaction. Further attempts to create a worthy play were defeated, and Arthur seriously thought about the question, can he even create something good, except for the story of Holmes?
In the same period, Arthur Conan Doyle is fond of lecturing on the topic of literature, which are very popular.
Arthur's wife Louise was ill a lot, in connection with this, traveling with lectures had to be stopped. In search of a more favorable climate for her, they ended up in Egypt, a stay in which was remembered by a carefree game of cricket, walks in Cairo and an injury sustained by Arthur as a result of a fall from a horse.
Resurrection of Holmes, or Deal with conscience
Upon returning from England, the Doyle family is faced with financial problems due to the realized dream - building their own home. To get out of his financial predicament, Arthur Conan Doyle makes a deal with his own conscience and resurrects Sherlock Holmes in the pages of a new play, which is enthusiastically accepted by the public. Then, in many of Doyle's new works, the presence of an unloved detective is almost invisibly noticeable, with whose right to exist the writer still had to come to terms.
Late love
Arthur Conan Doyle was considered a man of high morals and principles, and there is much evidence that he never cheated on his wife. However, he could not avoid a vicious love for another girl - Jean Lekki. At the same time, despite a strong romantic attachment to her, they got married only ten years after they met, when his wife died of an illness.
Jean inspired him to new hobbies - hunting and music, and also influenced the further literary activity of the writer, whose plots became less sharp, but more sensual and deep.
War, politics, social activity
Doyle's later life was marked by participation in the Anglo-Boer War, where he went to study the war in real life, but he was an ordinary field doctor who saved the lives of soldiers not from fatal combat wounds, but from typhus and fever that raged then.
The writer's literary activity marked itself with the release of a new novel about Sherlock Holmes, The Hound of the Baskervilles, for which he received a new wave of reader love, as well as accusations of stealing ideas from his friend Fletcher Robinson. However, they have never been supported by solid evidence.
In 1902, Doyle received a knighthood, according to some sources - for his services in the Boer War, according to others - for literary achievements. In the same period, Arthur Conan Doyle made attempts to realize himself in politics, which were suppressed by rumors about his religious fanaticism.
An important direction of Doyle's social activity was participation in trial and post-trial processes as a defender of the accused. Based on the experience gained while writing stories about Sherlock Holmes, he was able to prove the innocence of several people, which made a significant contribution to the popularity of his name.
The active political and social position of Arthur Conan Doyle was expressed in the fact that he predicted many steps of the greatest powers in the framework of the First World War. Despite the fact that his opinion was perceived by many as the fruit of a writer's fantasy, most of the assumptions were justified. It is also a historically recognized fact that it was Doyle who initiated the construction of the Channel Tunnel.
New Landmarks: Occult Science, Spiritualism
In World War I, Doyle took part in a volunteer detachment and continued to make his proposals to improve the military readiness of the country's troops. As a result of the war, many people close to him were killed, including a brother, a son from his first marriage, two cousins and nephews. These losses led to the return of a lively interest in spiritualism, to the promotion of which Doyle devoted the rest of his life.
The writer died on July 7, 1930 from an attack of angina pectoris, this was the end of an impressive biography of Arthur Conan Doyle, full of surprises and incredible life turns. A photo of the writer adorns one of the walls of the famous London Library, perpetuating his memory. Interest in the life of the creator of the image of Sherlock Holmes has not faded to this day. A short biography of Arthur Conan Doyle in English is regularly included in British literature textbooks.
One of the most vivid and enduring characters in English fiction.
Sherlock Holmes: Fact or Fiction?
Sherlock Holmes lived in London.
Conan Doyle, the second of Charles Altamont and Mary Foley Doyle’s 10 children, began seven years of Jesuit education in Lancashire, in 1868. After an additional year of schooling in Feldkirch, Austria, Conan Doyle returned to Edinburgh. Through the influence of Dr. Bryan Charles Waller, his mother's lodger, he prepared for entry into the University of Edinburgh's Medical School. He received Bachelor of Medicine and Master of Surgery qualifications from Edinburgh in 1881 and an M.D. in 1885 upon completing his thesis, “An Essay upon the Vasomotor Changes in Tabes Dorsalis.”
While a medical student, Conan Doyle was deeply impressed by the skill of his professor, Dr. Joseph Bell, in observing the most minute detail regarding a patient's condition. This master of diagnostic deduction became the model for Conan Doyle's literary creation, who first appeared in A Study in Scarlet, a novel-length story published in Beeton's Christmas Annual of 1887. Other aspects of Conan Doyle's and experiences appear in his semiautobiographical novels, The Firm of Girdlestone(1890) and The Stark Munro Letters(1895), and in the collection of medical short stories Round the Red Lamp (1894). (see also.) Conan Doyle’s creation of the logical, cold, calculating Holmes, the “world’s first and only consulting detective,” sharply contrasted with the paranormal beliefs Conan Doyle addressed in a short of this period, The Mystery of Cloomber(1889). Conan Doyle’s early interest in both scientifically supportable evidence and certain paranormal phenomena exemplified the complex diametrically opposing beliefs he struggled with throughout his life.
Driven by public clamour, Conan Doyle continued writing Sherlock Holmes adventures through 1926. His short stories were collected in several volumes, and he also wrote novels (e.g., , serialized 1901–02) that feature Holmes and his assistant, . Conan Doyle, however, claimed the success of Holmes overshadowed the merit he believed his other historical fiction deserved, most notably his tale of 14th-century chivalry , (1891), his companion piece, Sir Nigel(1906), and his adventures of the Napoleonic war hero and the 19th-century skeptical scientist Professor George Edward Challenger.
When his passions ran high, Conan Doyle also turned to nonfiction. His works included military writings, The Great Boer War(1900) and The British Campaign in France and Flanders, 6 vol. (1916–20), and subjects such as the Belgian atrocities in the Congo during ’s reign, in The Crime of the Congo(1909), as well as his involvement in the actual criminal cases of George Edalji and Oscar Slater.
Conan Doyle married Louisa Hawkins in 1885, and together they had two children, Mary and Kingsley. A year after Louisa's death in 1906, he married Jean Leckie and with her had three children, Denis, Adrian, and Jean. Conan Doyle was knighted in 1902 for his work with a field hospital in , and other services during the .
Conan Doyle himself viewed his most important efforts to be his campaign in support of , the religion and psychic research subject based upon the belief that spirits of the departed continued to exist in the future and can be contacted by those still living. He donated the majority of his literary efforts and profits later in his life to this campaign, beginning with The New Revelation(1918) and The Vital Message(1919). He later chronicled his travels in supporting the spiritualist cause in The Wanderings of a Spiritualist (1921), Our American Adventure (1923), Our Second American Adventure(1924), and Our African Winter(1929). He discussed other spiritualist issues in his Case for Spirit Photography (1922), Pheneas Speaks(1927), and a two-volume The History of Spiritualism(1926). Conan Doyle became the world's most-renowned proponent of spiritualism, but he faced considerable opposition for his conviction from the magician and in a 1920 debate with the humanist Joseph McCabe. Even spiritualists joined in criticizing Conan Doyle’s article “The Evidence for Fairies,” published in The Strand Magazine in 1921, and his subsequent book The Coming of the Fairies(1922), in which he voiced support for the claim that two young girls, Elsie Wright and Frances Griffiths, had photographed actual fairies that they had seen in the Yorkshire village of Cottingley.