Abstract of the elements of the system. Formation, rank, flank, front, back side of the formation, interval, distance, width of the formation, depth of formation, two-rank formation, row What is the interval in the formation

1) build

2)line

What is called a flank, front (articles 3,4).

3)Wing- right (left) end of the system. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.

4)Front- the side of the formation in which the military personnel are facing (cars - with the frontal part).

Back side of formation, interval, distance (Articles 5-7).

5) The back side of the formation is the side opposite the front.

6) Interval - the distance along the front between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and military units.

7) Distance - the distance in depth between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and military units.

The width of the system, the depth of the system (Articles 8.9).

8)System Width- the distance between the flanks.

9)Depth- the distance from the first line (in front of the standing soldier) to the last line (behind the standing soldier), and when operating on vehicles - the distance from the first line of vehicles (in front of the standing vehicle) to the last line of vehicles (behind the standing vehicle).

Two-tier system, row (article 10).

Double rank system─ a formation in which the servicemen of one line are located in the back of the head of the servicemen of the other line at a distance of one step (outstretched arm, palm placed on the shoulder of the serviceman in front). The ranks are called the first and second. When you turn the formation, the names of the ranks do not change.

Row─ two servicemen standing in a two-rank formation at the back of the head to one another. If a soldier of the second rank does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the first rank, such a row is called incomplete.

When turning the two-rank formation around, the serviceman of the incomplete row passes into the front standing rank.

Closed, open formation (Article 11).

Single tier and double tier system may be closed or open.

In with closed military personnel in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows.

AT open military personnel in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander.

Column (Article 12).

A column is a formation in which servicemen are located at the back of each other's heads, and subunits (vehicles) are one after the other at distances established by the Charter or by the commander.

Columns can be one, two, three, four or more.

Columns are used to build subunits and military units in a deployed or marching formation.

Expanded formation (Article 13).

Deployed system - a system in which units are built on the same line along the front in a single-rank or two-tier system (in a line of cars) or in a line of columns at intervals established by the Charter or the commander. The deployed system is usually used for inspections, calculations, reviews, parades, as well as in other necessary cases.

Marching formation (Article 14).

Marching formation - a formation in which a subunit is built in a column or subunits in columns are built one after another at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

The marching formation is used for the movement of units during the march, the passage of a solemn march, with a song, as well as in other necessary cases.

Guide, closing (Article 15).

guide- a serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving head in the indicated direction. The rest of the military personnel (subdivisions, vehicles) coordinate their movement along the guide.

trailing- a soldier (unit, vehicle) moving last in the column.

Formation management (Article 16).

The formation is controlled by commands and orders, which are given by the commander by voice, signals and personal example, and also transmitted using technical and mobile means.

Commands and orders can be transmitted along the column through the commanders of subunits (senior vehicles) and designated observers.

Management in the car is carried out by commands and orders given by voice and by means of intercom.

In the ranks, the senior commander is located where it is more convenient for him to command. The rest of the commanders give commands, remaining in the places established by the Charter or the senior commander.

The commanders of subunits from a company and above in the march formation of a battalion and regiment are allowed to go out of action only to issue commands and check their execution.

Preliminary and executive commands (Article 17).

The team is divided into preliminary and executive; commands can be and only executive.

Preliminary command is served clearly, loudly and drawlingly, so that those in the ranks understand what actions the commander requires of them. The soldiers take a combat stance, turn to the commander. The name of the weapon may be specified. If the boss addresses someone specifically, then you can say tia "Private Petrov and the team or Platoon 1201 and the team"

Executive team served after a pause, loudly, abruptly and clearly. On the executive command, its immediate and exact execution is carried out.

The duties of the commander before formation and in the ranks (Article 25).

The commander must:

indicate the place, time, formation order, uniform and equipment, as well as what weapons and military equipment to have; appoint an observer if necessary;

check and know the presence in the ranks of subordinates of their unit (military unit), as well as weapons, military equipment, ammunition, personal protective equipment and personal armor protection, entrenching tools;

check the appearance of subordinates, as well as the availability of equipment and the correct fit;

to maintain the discipline of the formation and require the exact execution of commands and signals by the subunits, and by the military personnel of their duties in the formation;

when giving commands on foot, take a combat stance on the spot;

when building units with weapons and military equipment, to carry out an external inspection of them, as well as to check the availability and serviceability of equipment for transporting personnel, the correct fastening of the transported (towed) weapons and military equipment and the stowage of military property; remind personnel of safety requirements; in movement, observe the established distances, speed and traffic rules.

The duty of a serviceman before formation and in the ranks (Article 26).

check the serviceability of the weapons and ammunition assigned to him, weapons and military equipment, personal protective equipment and personal armor protection, entrenching tools, uniforms and equipment;

carefully refuel the uniform, put on and adjust the equipment correctly, help a friend eliminate the noticed shortcomings;

know your place in the ranks, be able to quickly, without fuss, take it; in motion, maintain alignment, established interval and distance; comply with safety requirements; not to break down (machines) without permission;

in the ranks without permission, do not talk or smoke; be attentive to the orders and commands of your commander, quickly and accurately carry them out without interfering with others;

transmit orders, commands without distortion, loudly and clearly.

Stopping movement, changing the speed of movement, given commands (Articles 35-36).

35. A command is given to stop the movement.

For example:"Private Petrov - STOP."

According to the executive command, given simultaneously with the placement of the right or left foot on the ground, take one more step and, putting the foot down, take a combat stance.

36. To change the speed of movement, the following commands are given: “WIDER STEP”, “SHORT STEP”, “MORE STEP”, “LESSER STEP”, “HALF STEP”, “FULL STEP”.

What is called a formation, a line (articles 1,2).

1) build- the deployment of military personnel, subunits and military units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles.

2)line- a system in which military personnel are placed one next to the other on the same line at established intervals.

Line of cars - a system in which cars are placed one next to the other on the same line.

build─ the deployment of servicemen, subunits and units established by the Charter for their joint operations on foot and in vehicles.

2. Rank─ a system in which military personnel are placed one next to the other in one line at established intervals.

Line of cars ─ a system in which cars are placed one next to the other on the same line.

3. Flank- right (left) end of the system. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.

4. Front─ the side of the formation in which the military personnel are facing (cars ─ frontal part).

5. Back of the tuning the side opposite the front.

6. Interval─ the distance along the front between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and units.

7. Distance─ the distance in depth between servicemen (vehicles), subunits and units.

8. Tuning width─ the distance between the flanks.

9. Depth of tuning─ the distance from the first line (in front of the standing soldier) to the last line (behind the standing soldier), and when operating on vehicles ─ the distance from the first line of vehicles (in front of the standing vehicle) to the last line of vehicles (behind the standing vehicle).

10. Double row action─ a formation in which the servicemen of one line are located in the back of the head of the servicemen of the other line at a distance of one step (outstretched arm, palm placed on the shoulder of the serviceman in front). The ranks are called first and second. When you turn the formation, the names of the ranks do not change.

Row─ two servicemen standing in a two-rank formation at the back of the head to one another. If a serviceman of the first rank does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the second rank, such a row is called incomplete.

When turning the two-rank formation around, the serviceman of the incomplete row passes into the front standing rank.

11. Single and double row action may be closed or open.

AT close formation military personnel in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows.

AT open formation servicemen in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander.

12. Column─ a formation in which servicemen are located at the back of each other's heads, and units (vehicles) ─ one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander. Columns can be one, two, three, four or more. Columns are used to build subunits and units in a deployed or marching formation.

13. Expanded system─ a formation in which subunits are built on the same line along the front in a one-tier or two-tier formation (in a line of vehicles) or in a line of columns at intervals established by the Charter or the commander. The deployed system is used for inspections, calculations, reviews, parades, and also in other necessary cases.

14. Marching system─ a formation in which a unit is built in a column or units in columns are built one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

The marching formation is used for the movement of units during the march, the passage of a solemn march, with a song, as well as in other necessary cases.

15. Guide─ a serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving head in the indicated direction. The rest of the military personnel (subdivisions, vehicles) coordinate their movement along the guide.

trailing─ a serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving last in the convoy.

1. BUILD AND MANAGE THEM

1. Build- the deployment of military personnel, subunits and military units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles.

2. Rank- a system in which military personnel are placed one next to the other on the same line at established intervals. Line of cars - a system in which cars are placed one next to the other on the same line.

3. Flank- right (left) end of the system. When turning the formation, the names of the flanks do not change.

4. Front- the side of the formation to which the military personnel are facing (cars - the frontal part).

5. Back of the tuning the side opposite the front.

6. Interval- the distance along the front between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and military units.

7. Distance- the distance in depth between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and military units. 8. Tuning width- the distance between the flanks.

9. Depth of tuning- the distance from the first line (in front of the standing soldier) to the last line (behind the standing soldier), and when operating on vehicles - the distance from the first line of vehicles (in front of the standing vehicle) to the last line of vehicles (behind the standing vehicle).

10. Double row action- a formation in which the servicemen of one rank are located in the back of the head of the servicemen of the other rank at a distance of one step (outstretched hand, palm on the shoulder of the serviceman in front). The ranks are called first and second. When you turn the formation, the names of the ranks do not change. Row- two servicemen standing in a two-rank formation at the back of the head to one another. If a soldier of the second rank does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the first rank, such a row is called incomplete. When turning the two-rank formation around, the serviceman of the incomplete row passes into the front standing rank.

11. Single row and double row tunings can be closed or open. In close formation, military personnel in ranks are located along the front from one another at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows. In an open formation, servicemen in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander.

12. Column- a system in which the military personnel are located at the back of the head to each other, and subdivisions (cars) - one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander. Columns can be one, two, three, four or more. Columns are used to build subunits and military units in a deployed or marching formation.

13. Expanded system- a system in which subunits are built on the same line along the front in a single-rank or two-tier system (in a line of vehicles) or in a line of columns at intervals established by the Charter or the commander.

Line, as a rule, is used for inspections, calculations, reviews, parades, and also in other necessary cases.

14. Marching system- a formation in which the unit is built in a column or units in columns are built one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander. The marching formation is used for the movement of units during the march, the passage of a solemn march, with a song, as well as in other necessary cases.

15. Guide- a serviceman (unit, vehicle) moving head in the indicated direction. The rest of the military personnel (subdivisions, vehicles) coordinate their movement along the guide.

trailing- a soldier (unit, vehicle) moving last in the column.

16. Tuning control is carried out by commands and orders, which are given by the commander by voice, signals and personal example, and are also transmitted using technical and mobile means. Commands and orders can be transmitted along the column through the commanders of subunits (senior vehicles) and designated observers.

Control in the car is carried out by commands and orders given by voice and with the help of internal communications. In the ranks, the senior commander is located where it is more convenient for him to command. The rest of the commanders give commands, remaining in the places established by the Charter or the senior commander. The commanders of subunits from a company and above in the march formation of a battalion and regiment are allowed to go out of action only to issue commands and check their execution.

17. The team is divided into preliminary and executive; commands can be and only executive. The preliminary command is given clearly, loudly and lingeringly, so that those in the ranks understand what actions the commander requires of them. At any preliminary command, servicemen in the ranks take a combat stance, move to a combat stance while on the move, and out of formation turn towards the commander and take a combat stance. When performing tricks with weapons in the preliminary command, if necessary, the name of the weapon is indicated. For example: "Automatic machines on - CHEST". "Machine guns on re-MEN" etc. The executive command (printed in large print in the Charter) is given after a pause, loudly, abruptly and clearly. On the executive command, its immediate and exact execution is carried out. In order to attract the attention of a unit or an individual serviceman, the preliminary command, if necessary, calls the name of the unit or the rank and surname of the serviceman. For example: "Platoon (3rd platoon) - STOP." "Private Petrov, Kru-GOM." When giving commands, the voice should be commensurate with the width and depth of the system, and the report should be pronounced clearly, without a sharp increase in voice.

18. Signals for the control of the formation and signals for the control of the machine are specified in appendices 3 and 4 to this Charter. If necessary, the commander can assign additional signals to control the formation.

19. Commands relating to all units are accepted and immediately executed by all unit commanders and commanders (senior) of vehicles. When a command is transmitted by a signal, a signal is preliminarily given "ATTENTION", and if the command refers to only one of the divisions, then a signal is given indicating the number of this division. Readiness to accept a command by a signal is also indicated by a signal "ATTENTION". Receipt of a signal is confirmed by repeating it or by giving an appropriate signal to your unit.

20. To cancel or stop the execution of the reception, the command is given "STOP". This command accepts the position that was before the reception was performed.

21. During training, it is allowed to perform the drill techniques specified in the Charter and move through divisions, as well as with the help of preparatory exercises. For example: "Assault rifle on the chest, according to the divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE." "To the right, along the divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO."

22. When forming national teams, they are drilled into units. For calculation, military personnel line up in a single-rank or two-rank system and are calculated according to the general numbering, as indicated in Art. 85 of this Charter. After that, depending on the size of the team, a calculation is made sequentially for companies, platoons and squads, and the commanders of these subunits are appointed. To participate in parades, as well as in other cases, a unit, by order of the commander, may form a common column of three, four or more. In this case, the construction is carried out, as a rule, by growth.

23. The construction of units is carried out on command "BECOMING", preceded by the construction order. For example: "Squad, in one line - STAND". On this command, the serviceman must quickly take his place in the ranks, dial the established interval and distance, and take a combat stance.

24. When submitting commands for units of military branches and special troops, instead of the names “department”, “platoon”, “company”, “battalion” and “regiment”, the names of units and military units adopted in the branches of service and in special troops of the types of the Armed Force.

2. DUTIES OF COMMANDERS AND MILITARY SERVICE SERVANTS BEFORE FINISHING AND IN SERVICE

25. The commander is obliged:* indicate the place, time, formation order, uniform and equipment, as well as what weapons and military equipment to have; appoint an observer if necessary; * check and know the presence in the ranks of subordinates of your unit (military unit), as well as weapons, military equipment, ammunition, personal protective equipment and individual armor protection, trenching tools; * check the appearance of subordinates, as well as the availability of equipment and the correct fit; * maintain discipline in the ranks and require the exact execution of commands and signals by the units, and by the military personnel of their duties in the ranks; * when giving commands on foot, take a combat stance on the spot; * when building subunits with weapons and military equipment, conduct an external inspection of them, as well as check the availability and serviceability of equipment for transporting personnel, the correct fastening of the transported (towed) weapons and military equipment and the stowage of military property; remind personnel of safety requirements; in movement, observe the established distances, speed and traffic rules.

26. A soldier is obliged:* check the serviceability of the weapons and ammunition assigned to him, weapons and military equipment, personal protective equipment and personal armor protection, trenching tools, uniforms and equipment; * Carefully refuel uniforms, properly put on and fit equipment, help a friend eliminate the noticed shortcomings; * know your place in the ranks, be able to quickly, without fuss, take it; in motion, maintain alignment, established interval and distance; comply with safety requirements; not to break down (machines) without permission; * in the ranks without permission, do not talk or smoke; be attentive to the orders and commands of your commander, quickly and accurately carry them out without interfering with others; * transmit orders, commands without distortion, loud and clear.

COMPREHENSIVE LESSON ON DRILL TRAINING

Organization and methods of conducting classes

For drill training in the section "Fundamentals of military service" during training camps, in accordance with the program, four lessons are provided for an hour each.

Lesson 1. Build and manage them.

Lesson 2. Combat techniques and movement without weapons.

Lesson 3. Performing a military salute, leaving the ranks and returning to the ranks, approaching the chief and moving away from him.

Lesson 4. Squad formations (deployed, marching).

Location: specially prepared area.

Material support: posters, preferably mirrors.

Dress: tracksuit, waist belts, hats (berets).

Literature.

· Textbook "Military knowledge", Drill, 2013

· Combat charter of the VSRF. M., "Military knowledge", 2013

Introduction

Drill training is one of the main elements of training and education of military personnel. It is organized and conducted on the basis of the Combat Charter of the Armed Forces.

Drilling training includes: single combat techniques without weapons and with weapons; coordination of units during operations on foot and in vehicles; drill reviews of units.

Drill training is an independent subject of combat training and is organically included in many subjects of training, influencing the development of knowledge, skills, and psychological stability necessary for personnel in modern combat. Therefore, the guiding principles of Russian pedagogy are put in the basis of drill training.

In the drill training classes, military personnel are instilled with accuracy, discipline and attentiveness, the ability to perform single drill techniques and actions as part of a unit is developed. The criterion for combat training of military personnel is military culture and discipline, readiness to act skillfully in the ranks and in battle.

The combat training of soldiers is improved in tactical training, firearms, physical training and other classes, during formations, movements and in everyday life.

Build and manage them

The basis for preparing the personnel of the unit for joint actions was, is and remains the system. He, like no other type of training, brings up a quick, accurate and unanimous execution of the will of the boss.

Build, its types and elements

build- the deployment of military personnel, subunits and military units established by the Charter for their joint actions on foot and in vehicles.

Types of building

line- a system in which military personnel are placed one next to the other on the same line at established intervals.

Machine line- a system in which cars are placed one next to the other on the same line.

Column- a system in which the military personnel are located at the back of the head to each other, and the units (vehicles) - one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

Columns can be one, two, three, four or more.

Columns are used to build subunits and military units in a deployed or marching formation.

Military personnel can be located both in a single-rank and in a double-rank formation.

Double rank system- a formation in which the servicemen of one line are located in the back of the head of the servicemen of the other line at a distance of one step (outstretched arm, palm placed on the shoulder of the serviceman in front). The ranks are called the first and second. When you turn the formation, the name of the ranks does not change.

Single tier and double tier system may be closed or open.

AT closed military personnel in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows.

AT open military personnel in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or at intervals indicated by the commander.

Row- two servicemen standing in a two-rank formation at the back of the head to one another. If a soldier of the second rank does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the first rank, such a row is called incomplete.

Elements of the scale

Wing- right (left) end of the system. When turning the formation, the name of the flank does not change.

Front- the side of the formation to which the military personnel are facing (the frontal part of the vehicle).

Back side of the system the side opposite the front.

Interval- the distance along the front between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and military units.

Distance- the distance in depth between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and military units.

System Width- the distance between the flanks.

Depth of formation - the distance from the first line (in front of the standing soldier) to the last line (behind the standing soldier), and when operating on vehicles - the distance from the first line of vehicles (in front of the standing vehicle) to the last line of vehicles (behind the standing vehicle).

1.2. Deployed and marching formation

Line- a system in which subunits are built on the same line along the front in a single-rank or two-tier system (in a line of vehicles) or in a line of columns at intervals established by the Charter or the commander.

The deployed system, as a rule, is used for inspections, calculations, reviews, parades, and also in other necessary cases.

The squad and platoon may line up in single or double rank formation.

The company lines up in a line of platoon columns or a two-rank formation.

The battalion lines up in a line of platoon or company columns or in a two-rank formation.

A marching formation is a formation in which a subunit is built in a column or subunits in columns are built one after the other at distances established by the Charter or the commander.

marching formation used for the movement of units during the march, the passage of a solemn march, with a song, as well as in other necessary cases.

For movement in the march formation from among the military personnel (subdivisions, vehicles), a leader and a trailer are appointed.

guide- a serviceman (subdivision, car) moving head in the indicated direction. The rest of the servicemen (subdivisions, vehicles) coordinate their movement along the guide.

trailing- a soldier (unit, vehicle) moving last in the column.

Formation control

Formation control is carried out by commands and orders, which are given by the commander by voice, signals and personal example, as well as transmitted using technical and mobile means.

Commands and orders can be transmitted along the column through the commanders of subunits (senior vehicles) and designated observers.

Control in the car is carried out by commands and orders given by voice and with the help of internal communications.

In the ranks, the senior commander is located where it is more convenient for him to command. The rest of the commanders give commands, remaining in the places established by the Charter or the senior commander.

The commanders of subunits from a company and above in the march formation of a battalion and regiment are allowed to go out of action only to issue commands and check their execution.

Teams are divided into preliminary and executive.

Preliminary command is given clearly, loudly and drawlingly, so that those in the ranks understand what actions the commander requires of them.

At any preliminary command, servicemen in the ranks take a combat stance, move to a combat stance while on the move, and out of formation turn towards the commander and take a combat stance.

When performing tricks with weapons, the name of the weapon is indicated in the preliminary command, if necessary.

For example: "Automatic machines on - CHEST". "Machine guns on - re-MEN" etc.

Executive team served after a pause, loudly, abruptly and clearly. According to the executive command, its immediate and precise execution is carried out.

In order to attract the attention of a unit or an individual soldier, the name of the unit or the rank and surname of the soldier is called in the preliminary command, if necessary.

For example: "Platoon (3rd platoon) - STOP." "Private Petrov, Kru-GOM."

The signals for the control of the formation and the signals for the control of the machine are indicated in (Fig. 1.2).

If necessary, the commander can assign additional signals to control the formation.

Commands relating to all units are accepted and immediately executed by all unit commanders and (senior) vehicle commanders.

When a command is transmitted by a signal, a signal is preliminarily given " ATTENTION", and if the command refers to only one of the divisions, then a signal is given indicating the number of this division.

Readiness to accept a command by a signal is also indicated by a signal " ATTENTION".

Receipt of a signal is confirmed by repeating it or by giving an appropriate signal to your unit.

To cancel or stop the execution of the reception, the command is given "STOP". On this command, the position that was before the execution of the reception is accepted.

During training, it is allowed to perform the drill techniques specified in the Charter and move through divisions, as well as with the help of preparatory exercises.

For example: "Assault rifle on the chest, according to the divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE." "To the right, along the divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO."

Note: the commander to control the machine becomes no closer than 5 m from it.

Rice. 2. Table of machine control signals.

Machine line - a system in which cars are placed on the same line one next to the other.

Wing - the right (left) edge of the system. During formation turns, the names of the flanks do not change.

Front - the side of the formation, in which the military personnel are facing, and the cars - with the frontal part.

Back side of the system the side opposite the front.

Interval - the distance along the front between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and units.

Distance - the distance in depth between military personnel (vehicles), subunits and units.

System Width - the distance between the flanks.

Depth - the distance from the first line (a soldier who stands in front) to the last line (a soldier who stands behind), and during operations on vehicles - the distance from the first line of vehicles (vehicles that stand in front) to the last line of vehicles (vehicles that stand behind).

Double rank system - a formation in which the servicemen of one line are located in the back of the head of the servicemen of the other line at a distance of one step (outstretched arm, palm placed on the shoulder of the serviceman in front). The ranks are called the first and second. When you turn the formation, the names of the ranks do not change.

Row - two servicemen standing in a two-rank formation at the back of the head to one another. If a serviceman of the first rank does not stand in the back of the head behind the soldier of the second rank, this is called incomplete; the last row must always be complete.

When turning the two-rank system around, the serviceman of an incomplete row passes into the front standing line independently.

Single-row and double-row systems can be closed or open. In close formation, the servicemen in ranks are located in front of one another at intervals equal to the width of the palm between the elbows. In an open formation, military personnel in ranks are located along the front one from the other at intervals of one step or intervals indicated by the commander.

Column - system, in which a serviceman or units (vehicles) are located one (one) after another (one) at distances established by this Charter or by the commander.

Columns can be lined up one by one, two by three, four or more soldiers. Columns are used to build military personnel, subunits and units in a deployed or marching formation.

Line - a formation in which military personnel, units (vehicles) are built on the same line along the front in a single-rank or two-rank formation (in a line of vehicles) or in a line of columns at intervals established by this Charter or by the commander.

Line used for inspections, calculations, reviews, parades, as well as in other necessary cases.

marching formation - a formation in which a unit is built in a column or units in columns lined up one after another at distances established by this Charter or by the commander. The marching formation is used for the movement of units, the passage of a solemn march or with a song, and in other necessary cases.

guide - a soldier (unit, vehicle) who moves at the head of the formation in a certain direction. The rest of the military personnel (units, vehicles) must move behind the guide.

trailing - a soldier (unit, vehicle) who moves last in the column.

Linear - a serviceman, intended to mark the line of construction of subunits and units, as well as the line of passage of a solemn march.

Formation control

The formation is controlled by commands and orders, which are given by the commander by voice, signals and personal example, and which are transmitted using technical and mobile means. Commands and orders can be transmitted along the column through the commanders of subunits (senior vehicles) and observers. In the ranks, the senior commander is located where it is more convenient for him to command. Other commanders carry out control, remaining in the places established by this Charter or by the senior commander.

The commanders of subunits from a company and above in the march formation of a battalion and regiment are allowed to go out of action only to issue commands and check their implementation.

Management in the car is carried out by commands and orders, which are given by voice and by means of intercom.

Teams are divided into preliminary and executive , commands can be and only executive.

Preliminary command is given clearly (expressively), loudly and drawlingly, so that the servicemen understand what actions the commander requires of them. On a preliminary command, servicemen in the ranks take a combat stance, move to a combat stance while on the move, and out of formation turn towards the commander and take a combat stance.

Executive team served after a pause, loudly, abruptly and clearly. On the executive command, its immediate and exact execution is carried out.

In order to attract the attention of a unit or an individual soldier, the name of the unit or the rank and surname of the soldier is called in the preliminary command, if necessary.

For example: "Platoon (3rd platoon) - STOP." "Private Petrov, Kru-GOM."

When performing tricks with weapons in the preliminary command, if necessary, the name of the weapon is indicated.

For example: "Automatic machines on - CHEST". "Machine guns on - re-MEN", etc.

If necessary, the subunit (unit) commander assigns additional signals to control the formation.

Commands (signals) that concern all units are received immediately and carried out by all unit commanders, commanders and senior vehicles.

When a command is given, the signal "ATTENTION" is given beforehand, and if the command concerns only one of the units, then a signal is given that concerns this unit. The corresponding signals that designate subunits are set by the unit (subunit) commander.

The readiness to accept a command by a signal is also indicated by the signal "ATTENTION".

Acceptance of a signal is confirmed by repeating it or by giving an appropriate signal to your unit.

To stop the reception, the command "STOP" is given. This command accepts the position that was before the reception was performed.

During training, it is allowed to perform the drill techniques and movements in divisions specified in this Charter, as well as with the help of preparatory exercises, for example: "Assault rifle on the chest, in divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO, do - THREE"; "To the right, along the divisions: do - ONE, do - TWO."

The construction of military personnel, units is carried out on the command "STAND". At this command, you must quickly get into line at the interval and distance determined by the Charter, put your heels together, and spread your socks along the front line to the width of the foot; look straight ahead.

Duties of military personnel before formation and in the ranks

The soldier must:

- check the serviceability of their weapons, weapons and equipment assigned to them, ammunition, personal protective equipment, entrenching tools, uniforms and equipment;

- have a short neat hairstyle;

- neatly refuel uniforms, put on and fit equipment correctly, help a friend eliminate noticed shortcomings;

- know your place in the ranks, get into the ranks quickly, without fuss; while moving, maintain alignment, interval and distance; not to break down (machines) without permission;

- in the ranks without permission, do not talk, maintain complete silence; be attentive to the orders (instructions) and commands (signals) of your commander, carry them out quickly and accurately, without interfering with others;

- transmit orders (instructions), commands (signals) without distortion, loudly and clearly.

drill stand

The combat stance is accepted by the command "STAND" or « QUIETLY »

This command requires:

- quickly become in formation and stand straight, without tension,

- put the heels together, and deploy the socks along the front line to the width of the foot;

- straighten the legs at the knees, but do not strain;

- raise the chest, and the whole body slightly forward;

- pick up the stomach; expand shoulders;

- lower your hands so that the hands, palms facing inward, are on the side and in the middle of the thighs, and the fingers are half-bent and touch the thigh;

- keep your head high and straight, without exposing your chin;

- look straight ahead be ready for immediate action.

On the spot, at the command "QUIET", quickly take a combat stance and do not move.

The position "at attention" on the spot is accepted without a command:

- during the performance of the National Anthem,

- when giving and receiving orders,

- when reporting and addressing military personnel to each other,

- during a military salute,

- when giving commands.

On the command "FREE", become free, loosen the right or left leg at the knee, but do not move, do not weaken attention, do not talk.

In order to check if the combat stance is taken correctly, it is necessary to try to raise the toes of the legs. If the position of the combatant was taken incorrectly by someone, that is, the body was not given a little forward, then this action will be performed easily.

To eliminate this error, you need to rise to failure on your toes, and then, without changing the position of the body, that is, leaving it slightly forward, lower yourself on the entire foot. If in this case the position of the combat stance is taken correctly, then when the toes of the legs are raised again, this action will not be possible to perform.

To check the correct position of the head, without lowering the head, look down in front of you. With the correct position of the head, the soldier should see the closest point on the parade ground two or three steps from his feet, any other position of the head will be incorrect.

At the command "REFUEL", without leaving your place in the ranks, fix weapons, uniforms and equipment; if necessary, get out of order - with permission, contact your immediate supervisor; talking and smoking - only with the permission of the senior commander. Before the command "REFUEL", the command "LONG" is given.

To remove headgear, the command "HEADWEAR (HEADWARE) REMOVE" is given, and for donning - "HEADWEAR (HEADWARE) TO PUT ON". If necessary, single military personnel take off their hats and put them on without a command. The removed headdress is held in the left freely lowered hand with a cockade forward.

Without weapons or with weapons in the “behind the back” position, the headgear is removed and put on with the right hand, and with weapons in the “on the belt”, “on the chest” and “at the foot” positions, with the left. When removing a headgear with a carbine in the “shoulder” position, the carbine is first taken to the leg.

Turns in place.

Turns on the spot are performed by the commands: "Direction-IN", "Half-turn right-IN". "Nale-VO", "Half-turn on left-VO". "Cru-GOM".

Turns "Kru-GOM" (for 1/2 circle), "Nale-VO" (for 1/4 circle), "Half-turn on the left-VO" (for 1/8 circle) are made towards the left hand on the left heel and on the right toe; "To the right" and "Half turn to the right" - towards the right hand on the right heel and on the left toe.

Turns are performed in two counts: on the first count, turn around, maintaining the correct position of the body, and, without bending the legs at the knees, transfer the weight of the body to the front leg, on the second count, put the other leg in the shortest way.

The heel of the back of the standing leg and the toe of the front of the standing one should be deployed so that after the end of the turn, the socks are deployed to the width of the foot. The position of the hands should be, as in the combat stance.

When performing turns on the spot, the following errors are typical:

- premature rotation of the body on a preliminary command,

- bending the legs at the knees,

- waving arms when turning,

- head tilt down

- deflection of the body back,

- turn not on the heel, but on the whole foot.

- incomplete reversal,

- attaching the leg not in the shortest way and at the same time swinging the body.