Types of monkeys. Monkeys: types, features. What types of monkeys are there? Asian and African primates
In any zoo, monkeys are the most popular. If you stand and watch these animals, you will soon be convinced that the behavior of monkeys is very similar to ours.
Monkeys are large and small. The smallest monkey is the pygmy marmoset (Cebuella pygmaea), the length of its head and body is about 15 cm. The largest is the gorilla: it grows up to 1.85 m. The tail may be completely absent; however, some monkeys also have a tail that is longer than their body. For example, the body of a gulman (Presbytis entellus) is 50-70 cm long, and the tail is 65-100 cm. Its close relative, the golden-chocolate snub-nosed monkey, has a body length of 50-80, and the tail is up to 104 cm. The marmoset is not only the smallest, but and the lightest monkey; it weighs only 100 g. And the heaviest of the monkeys is the gorilla. An adult male gorilla can weigh up to 275 kg, that is, approximately 3000 times more than his little relative.
The brains of monkeys are well developed. Many have a round head or a forward muzzle. The eyes are directed forward; ears are most often similar to human ones. The facial muscles are well developed, so the monkeys have facial expressions. A particularly important feature in monkeys is their arms and legs, which they cleverly use. The tail often serves as another tool for grasping. Under the guidance of researchers, some monkeys even learn to perform complex actions- which often require a certain understanding.
Monkeys live in pairs and in small or large groups. They can breed throughout the year. They usually have only one cub, which they raise for a long time. The maximum age of monkeys is from 10 to 40 years. Biologists divide monkeys into two large groups- on monkeys from the New and Old Worlds. Monkeys from the New World live exclusively in Central and South America. These include about 50 species of medium size. They all live in trees and are active during the day. New World monkeys include durukuli (Aotus), uakari (Cacajao), saki (Pithecia), saimiri (Saimiri), woolly (Lagothrix), howler monkeys (Alouatta), capuchins (Cebus) and arachnids (Ateles). The largest of them is arachnid, reaching a length of more than 60 cm and having an almost meter-long grasping tail.
| Monkey gycap |
Monkeys from the Old World are common in Africa and in the southern regions of Asia. In the extreme south of Spain lives the only barbary monkey in Europe. About 80 different species belong to the Old World monkeys, including rhesus macaques (M. mulatto.), Baboons, hussar monkeys, langurs (Presbytis) and proboscis (Nasalis). Two more important groups belong to monkeys from the Old World: small great apes - gibbons and great great apes - orangutans, gorillas and chimpanzees. Along with monkeys from the New and Old Worlds, biologists also include semi-monkeys in this order. They represent a transitional stage between insectivorous mammals and apes proper.
Inhabiting Africa, Southeast Asia and Madagascar lower primates, or semi-monkeys, form 6 families: blunt-like, lemurs, indrisids, bats, lorizids and tarsiers. The semi-monkeys include animals with such exotic names as maki, catta, sifaki, indri, loris, potto or galago. The smallest of the semi-monkeys is the mouse lemur, whose body length is 11 cm, weight 50 g. The largest is the indri, which, when it stands on its hind legs, reaches a height of 93 cm. Almost all semi-monkeys are forest dwellers and feed on plants. During the day they sleep, and at night they go in search of food; They have very large eyes and a highly developed sense of smell.
Gorillas, especially old males, inspire respect in any observer. However, despite their size and strength, they are peaceful inhabitants of the forests, feeding exclusively on plants. Animals are kept by families under the leadership of an old male with a silver stripe on his back. The day for gorillas begins with the fact that they immediately start eating after waking up and eat for 2-3 hours. Towards noon they settle down to sleep again, sometimes waking up to eat again. Toward evening, the gorillas again go in search of food. With the onset of twilight, the leader begins to build his nest for the night. Others follow his example. Unfortunately, the future of these large apes looks sad. How many gorillas are left in the forests, no one knows, estimates differ: some naturalists say that several hundred, others - several thousand.
Mandrill belongs to the monkey family, its close relatives are baboons. He lives in dense forests and roams there in groups consisting of one adult male and several females with cubs. The group can consist of 20 animals.
On the muzzle of the male mandrill, a bright red and blue pattern is noticeable. Such a motley muzzle is clearly visible among the dense trees. And it is important that all members of the group stick together.
Monkeys are medium-sized representatives of the Old World monkeys. They have very a long tail, moderately elongated and rounded muzzle, small and round ears. The coat is thick and long. Often sideburns or a beard are formed around the muzzle. There are 15 species of monkeys, and they all live in Africa. The most common species is the green monkey.
"Orangutan" means "forest man" in Malay. Orangutans were first described by Western researchers at the beginning of the 18th century. They arrived in Europe in 1776. However, almost nothing was known about the life of orangutans in nature for a long time. Everything has changed quite recently. Since the 1970s, extensive research programs have been carried out. The great ape roams the dense tropical forests of Asia and, unlike the gorilla and chimpanzee, lives alone.
| frolic baby orangutan |
With age, large growths in the form of rolls of fat grow on the cheeks of oratugpan males. The orangutan rarely descends from the trees. With the help of long arms, he deftly jumps from branch to branch. With the onset of evening twilight, he builds himself a large nest of leaves, and often with a roof from the rain, on a fork in the boughs. This sleeping nest is only used for one night. The next morning, the orangutan gets up and slowly moves on. Finding a tree with fruits, he climbs it and has lunch. Sometimes he settles down and takes a nap.
The existence of orangutans is under threat today. Forests in Indonesia are being cut down and the "forest man" is rapidly losing its habitat. If serious measures are not taken, then soon orangutans will remain only in zoos. Reserves, settling in tropical rainforests, help protect many other species of animals and plants that are threatened with extinction.
Baboons are monkeys with a long muzzle, which justifies their name "dog-headed". They stay mainly on the ground and only in danger climb trees or rocks. Powerful fangs allow adult males to defend themselves from enemies. Even leopards are afraid of them.
For the time of sleep, baboons retire to the trees, and at dawn they descend again to search for food. They bypass their territory, doing 5-20 km per day. By evening, they again go to rest in the trees. If there are no trees, then they sleep on the eaves of sheer cliffs.
Baboons live in large herds of 40-80 individuals, but sometimes you can find a herd consisting of 200 individuals. The basis of the herd is females with cubs, an adult male looks after him. He tolerates growing males in his herd, but keeps them in obedience.
The largest of the baboons is the chakma, or bear baboon (Pargo ursinus). In this species, the body length of males reaches 1.15 m, and the weight is 30 kg. Chakma lives in South Africa.
Its close relative is the baboon hamadryas (P. hamadryas), which lives in Ethiopia, northern Somalia, northeastern Sudan and southwestern Arabia. In ancient times, hamadryas were also found in the Nile Valley. The ancient Egyptians highly revered him and dedicated him to the sun god Ra, and animal corpses were often mummified. Sexually mature males of hamadryas are decorated with sideburns and a silvery mantle (mantle) with a hair length of up to 25 cm. That is why they are sometimes called "cloaked baboons".
Chimpanzees belong to the family great apes, their closest relatives are the gorilla and the orangutan. Like both of these species, chimpanzees also live in the forest. They roam their territory in small groups. In the morning, the monkeys eat for two hours, then rest for half a day, and in the evening they again go in search of food. Chimpanzees spend the night in nests, which are built each time new ones.
Barbary monkey, or magot (Masas sylvanus)
| Value | 60-70 cm body length. Shoulder height 45-50 cm. Weight: females up to 12 kg; males up to 15 kg | signs | A bare, wrinkled face, reddish, thick whiskers on the cheeks, short ears. There is no tail. The fur is thick, long, light brown |
| Nutrition | Fruit, leaves, grass and roots; in addition, insects, worms, scorpions and small vertebrates |
| reproduction | Pregnancy 146-180 days; 1 cub, rarely 2; newborn weight about 450 g |
| habitats | Shrubs on rocks and hills at an altitude of 600-2000 m; Algiers, Morocco; in Europe it is found only in Gibraltar in southern Spain (presumably they were brought there) |
Monkeys - interesting mammals, which are also the closest relatives of humans in wild nature. The diversity of representatives of the Primate order is truly amazing. Indeed, more than 400 varieties of monkeys have been studied to date. In this article, we will look at some types of monkeys with photos and names and get acquainted with the features of each of them.
Monkeys
Almost every person is familiar with monkeys, macaques, baboons, gorillas and orangutans. These representatives of primates are kept in almost every zoo. The enclosures and cages with them are equipped with special play complexes, and both children and many adults love to watch the fun of various primates.
Monkeys are highly developed animals. They are able to communicate with each other through various sounds that express their desires and emotions. Numerous attempts by people to teach monkeys to talk, unfortunately, have not been successful. However, it is worth noting that some representatives of primates show good intellectual abilities and can solve not very complex logical puzzles.
What types of monkeys deserve the most attention?
rhesus monkey
The rhesus macaque is the most famous and widespread representative of the macaque genus in nature. Rhesus do not differ large sizes or bright colors, but they are very popular. Representatives of this species of monkeys are kept in almost all zoos. This can be explained by the fact that Rhesus are very friendly, not afraid of people and sometimes like to swim.
In their natural habitat, they live in small flocks, uniting monkeys of different sexes and ages. Despite the general cohesion of the pack, females and males keep somewhat apart, earning prestige in groups of their own sex.
Representatives of this species of great apes are typical herbivorous animals that feed on fruits, seeds and shoots of various plants.
Hamadryad
In terms of body size, the hamadryas significantly exceeds the previous species. So, his height can reach one meter, and body weight - 30 kilograms. The coloring of the hamadryas stands out from other monkey species. The whole body is covered with thick gray hair, nature has left only the face naked, the color of which varies from light to dark brown with a slight red tint.
Hamadryas are often frightened of people and can react extremely aggressively to them. Just as persistently, they protect the members of their flock, and especially their family, from dangerous predators.
black howler
Black howler monkeys are the name of a species of medium-sized monkeys with beautiful hair. Moreover, male and female howler monkeys are very different from each other. Among the most obvious differences is the color of the coat. The males are completely black, while the color of the females is a reddish-yellow hue.
Howler monkeys got their name thanks to unique ability make loud, roaring sounds. The call of an adult male, for example, can be heard 7 km away.
Black howler monkeys gather in small flocks, consisting mainly of females, and lead a sedentary lifestyle. Their diet includes various plants that monkeys can easily get if necessary. Howler monkeys also love to eat fruit.
On average, representatives of this species of monkeys live 15-20 years in their natural habitat.
common chimpanzee
Common chimpanzees are familiar to anyone who conscientiously studied biology at school. These monkeys have a good-natured appearance, a fairly powerful body and a face free from hair. Until recently, chimpanzees were distributed almost everywhere, but for reasons related to human industrial activity, the species range has been significantly reduced.
Flocks of chimpanzees can unite more than a hundred individuals. They are able to communicate very well with each other, using not only sounds, but also gestures, certain postures. Like most monkeys, common chimpanzees eat plant foods, although they can sometimes supplement their diet with small animals and insects. Being in a hopeless situation, chimpanzees are able to organize a hunt even for a large predator, which is a danger to a small number of monkeys.
For many reasons on this moment chimpanzees are endangered complete disappearance, therefore, more and more individuals are kept in various parks and reserves.
nosach
The appearance of the proboscis can be called the most extraordinary and memorable among all the monkeys. The very large nose, for which the species gets its name, is hallmark males. The female has a neat, slightly elongated and raised nose. Also noteworthy is the bright coloration of the proboscis, which can vary from orange to dark brown.
This type of monkey, the photo of which you have seen above, is certainly famous for its appearance. However, this is not their only feature. Nosachi love to swim and do it quite often. It is also not difficult for them to walk every day from 2 to 5 kilometers in search of food suitable for consumption. Nosachi are considered active and mobile animals.
Experts hold different points of view regarding the purpose of the nose of monkeys. Many believe that this feature serves to attract females, but so far it has not been possible to find an exact answer.
eastern gorilla
Eastern gorillas have a formidable and imperious appearance, their gaze is filled with strength and masculinity. In addition, eastern gorillas are the largest apes of the primates currently living on Earth. The growth of representatives of this species can reach two meters, and weight - 160-200 kilograms.
The powerful body of the monkeys is decorated with a large head, broad shoulders and massive hands. It is noteworthy that the coat of male eastern gorillas turns gray with age, acquiring a silvery-gray hue.
Like other monkeys, eastern gorillas live in groups of up to 40 individuals. Despite the impressive size of gorillas, their diet does not include anything special. They feed on various parts of plants, sometimes they eat mushrooms and small animals.
Eastern gorillas are under protection, however, unfortunately, there are cases of animals being killed and illegally hunted.
white-handed gibbon
White-handed gibbons are miniature monkeys whose body weight does not exceed 5 kilograms. Representatives of this species are classified as apes. Such gibbons are often kept in zoos, where they live in special structures that resemble them. natural environment habitat - rainforests.
Gibbons of this species are distinguished by their black complexion. They also don't have a tail. White-handed gibbons are one of the few monkey species that live their whole lives with one partner. Gibbons live in families, occupying a certain territory that other relatives do not have the right to enter. They eat plant foods.
Sumatran orangutan
Sumatran orangutans, along with eastern gorillas, are fairly large mammals. The male grows up to one meter and gains weight up to 60 kilograms. Orangutans also have a powerful body and strong arms to help them get around.
Male orangutans lead a solitary life, and females gather in small groups, which helps them feed their offspring. Sumatran orangutans spend most of their lives in the trees, moving with powerful hands and strong fingers. The basis of their diet is the fruits and seeds of plants, and Sumatran orangutans often eat insects.
So, in this article, we met with the brightest representatives of the Primate squad. Now, if you are asked to name the species of monkeys, you can not only easily list the most prominent representatives but also tell interesting information about them.
In a broad sense, monkeys are all representatives of the order of primates, in which many species are distinguished. Some of the representatives, for example, a chimpanzee or a gorilla, we know well, but there are those that you may not have even heard of.
crested tamarins
There are several names for these funny little animals: oedipal marmoset, pinche or crested tamarin. As a place of residence, they have chosen the tropical forests of Colombia and Panama. As agile as squirrels, pinche usually settle high in the canopy of trees and rarely descend to the ground.
The size of the animals is small: the body length is up to 20 cm, the tail is about 35 cm, and the weight usually does not exceed 0.5 kg. Tamarins live in small families, which number 10-20 individuals.
Snub-nosed golden monkeys
Snub-nosed monkeys or rhinopeticus can only be found in the mountains of the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan. AT summer time years they rise to coniferous forests to a height of more than 1,500 meters, where the temperature reaches a minus mark, so sometimes they are also called "snow monkeys".
There are about 20 thousand representatives of the species left on Earth. They live in huge flocks, which number 400 or more individuals.
Bald uakari
One of the rarest and least studied species of primates from rainforest Amazonian lowland. Only after rain do they descend to the ground to pick up fallen fruit. The internal way of life is subject to a strict hierarchy, small communities unite into larger ones up to two hundred individuals.
Locals call the uakari "English monkeys" because they remind them of red-faced tourists burned in the sun.
Tonkinian rhinopithecine
This creature with an unusual muzzle is the Tonkinian rhinopithecine or Dolman's snub-nosed monkey, an endangered species of primates from the Martyshkov family. Found only in northern Vietnam. The population today does not exceed 250 individuals.
Rhinopithecus spend most of their life on a tree, forming harem groups.
golden langur
The thin-bodied monkey from the Martyshkov family is on the verge of extinction. The number of primates is estimated at about 1000 individuals.
There are golden langurs in the Kingdom of Bhutan and in the Indian state of Assam, where they are considered sacred animals. Langurs form groups of up to 12 individuals, which include one male and females with offspring. Young males live separately.
How many species of monkeys live on our planet, what do they eat, what are the features of their life? We read about all this and watch TV shows with pleasure. And this is not surprising, because we are descended from common ancestor. We have a lot of similarities not only in appearance and skeletal structure, but also in behavior.
What types of monkeys are there?
Zoologists define two groups of primates, and these animals are classified according to them. They are divided into New World and Old World primates. The first group includes monkeys living in Central and South America, and the second - in Asia and Africa. And each group has its own distinctive features. New World monkeys have a tail with which they can hold on to branches while moving through trees, and a wide nose. African and Asian primates very often do not have a tail, but even if they do, the animals do not use it as some kind of fifth limb, their nose is narrow. These two groups include more than one hundred and sixty species of monkeys.
Primates of South and Central America
The following monkeys (species) live in this area: monkeys, tamarins, capuchins, squirrel monkeys (56 species), owl and night monkeys, titi, sakis and Uakaris (41 species), howler monkeys, spider and woolly monkeys.
African and Asian primates
These continents are home to the most a large number of primates - more than 135 species. If you list all kinds of monkeys, the list will be huge. They are combined into broader categories: baboons, thin-bodied, colobus, mandrills, macaques. There is another category that includes the following types of great apes: gorilla, chimpanzee, orangutan, bonobo (pygmy chimpanzee) and gibbon.
tamarins
These monkeys belong to the marmoset family. They live in the warmest regions of South America: Brazil, Costa Rica, the Tamarin basin is very easy to distinguish from other monkeys by the main distinguishing feature is the mustache, although there are also beardless representatives of this species. Some actually have lion's mane. And because of their very unusual appearance, these animals are constantly hunted - poachers catch tamarins for sale on the black market. That is why this species is threatened with extinction.
In length, the body of a tamarin reaches from eighteen to thirty-five centimeters, with a tail - from twenty-three to forty-four centimeters, they weigh up to a kilogram. If you list the types of small monkeys, then tamarins will head this list. Their main habitat is the highlands of Brazil. In these places, the monkeys feel great: a mild, humid climate, an abundance of food. Tamarins live in small groups of 5-10 individuals, so it is easier for them to find food and defend themselves from predators. At night they sleep on tall trees, and with the onset of the morning they begin to lead an active lifestyle: they look for food, look after each other.
Tamarins are omnivores - they are happy to eat both lizards, snails, insects, bird eggs, and plant foods - tree leaves, fruits, nuts and nectar. The food obtained is equally distributed among all members of the flock. If a stranger gets into their territory, then they all kick him out together, making frightening grimaces. The young are taken care of by the whole group. Toddlers up to four months of age constantly move on the back of their father. The monkeys talk to each other all the time, thereby informing each other about the food found and about the approach of the enemy.
Monkeys
They belong to the monkey family. These are very small and funny monkeys. Types of monkeys: real and green, hussar, talapoin and others (23 in total). The body size is usually small (like a cat), the coat is thick and very soft. The color of these monkeys is very diverse: olive, gray-green, light gray, brown, red, blue, black. The muzzles are slightly elongated, some representatives of this species have mustaches, sideburns and beards. The tail is usually twice as long as the body. Ischial calluses are small.
These primates live mainly in forests. Monkeys feed on both plant foods and animals. The diet includes young tree branches and leaves, fruits, succulent grass, insects and small vertebrates. Monkeys flee from enemies. It should be noted that the greatest danger to them is the people who catch them for sale. Monkeys are well tamed, but for this you need to take cubs. adult monkey Once in captivity, it is practically impossible to train.
capuchins
This one combines more than thirty subspecies. The species of these primates form four groups. These monkeys live in Brazil and Honduras. Most of the time is spent on the tops of tall trees. The body length of the animal reaches fifty centimeters. The head is round, with prominent cheekbones. The color of the muzzle is usually pink or white. On the top of the head there is a black crest, similar to a hood (in fact, because of this similarity, the animal got its name).
Primates live in groups of 10 to 30 individuals. Together they get food, defend themselves from enemies and take care of their offspring. Capuchins are omnivorous: they eat both plant and animal food. It should be noted that these monkeys are very smart. They can crack nuts with a stone, beat fruits on tree branches. Having caught, they clean off the mucus from it, wiping it on a tree. For up to three months, capuchin cubs spend all the time on their mother's back, crawling onto their chest to feed on milk. From the age of six months, they begin to lead a more independent lifestyle, eat adult food, but do not move far from their mother.
howler monkeys
Howler monkeys are the largest primates in the New World. They are the size of a dog. These monkeys have a long and very tenacious tail, which they constantly use when moving through the trees.
The body of the primate is covered with thick but short hair. Long hair only on the cone-shaped head. The jaw protrudes forward, somewhat similar to a dog's. The neck is very short, so it seems that it is absent altogether. These primates spend most of their lives in trees. During the day they climb under the very tops, where they look for food, and at night they go down lower, settling for the night in the dense branches of small trees. Howler monkeys are very afraid of water, as they absolutely cannot swim.
Monkeys feed on tree buds, leaves, succulent shoots and fruits. Howler monkeys unite in flocks, which number from five to forty individuals. The female, as a rule, gives birth to one cub, which she feeds up to 18 months. Young and childless females help to look after the baby.
Baboons
The second name is yellow baboon. The length of the body reaches seventy-five centimeters, and the length of the tail is about sixty centimeters. The color of the coat is yellow - hence the name of the primate. Baboons live in East and Central Africa (in mountainous and steppe regions). They eat, like most primates, plant and animal food. The diet of baboons includes bulbs, succulent grass, fruits, nuts, insects, lizards, bird eggs, etc.
Baboons never live alone. The group includes up to eighty individuals. There is a clear hierarchy in the pack, several adult males dominate. In case of danger, they come to each other's aid. Friendly relations are established between males and offspring. The mature female cubs remain in the pack, but the young males are forced to leave. Interestingly, often herds of ungulates join a flock of yellow baboons. The fact is that baboons have a very sharp eyesight, so they can warn of danger in time.
Mandrills
This is the largest species of primate that does not belong to the group of great apes. They live in the area West Africa. Sexually mature males have a very beautiful and bright color. They have a bright pink nose and blue stripes on their muzzle. Females and young males do not have such a bright color. The weight of males sometimes reaches fifty-four kilograms. The females are much smaller.
The diet of primates includes both plant and animal food. Mandrills eat more than one hundred and thirteen species of plants.
These monkeys live in families, which include one male and ten to fifteen females. Each family is assigned a territory of fifty square meters, which they mark with an odorous secret. Pregnancy of females lasts two hundred and twenty days. Babies are born from April to December, at this time there is a lot of food, so the females have time to feed them. The bond between mother and calf lasts a very long time. Until the age of three, the baby comes to spend the night with his mother.
Gorillas
Gorillas are the largest great apes. These primates live in Africa. Until recently, the habitat of these monkeys was difficult to access. But the natives always knew about the neighborhood of these animals and tried not to meet them, believing that they have a ferocious disposition.
The growth of gorillas reaches almost two meters, and weight - from one hundred and forty to two hundred kilograms. The body is square. The color of wool and skin is black. As males age, the fur on their backs turns gray. Like all primates, gorillas are diurnal. These monkeys feed exclusively on plant foods. They prefer stems and leaves, but fruits make up a small proportion of the diet.
Gorillas have a very calm, even phlegmatic character, despite their intimidating appearance. The female mates only with the leader of the herd, the pregnancy lasts eight and a half months. At first, the cub rides on the mother's back, and then walks side by side, holding on to her fur. Life expectancy is thirty to thirty-five years, but some individuals live for half a century.
The rarest types of monkeys
The person is very disrespectful nature. Many animals were on the verge of extinction, including monkeys. Some species include such a small number of individuals that scientists around the world are sounding the alarm. Thus, the Society for the Protection of Animals took custody of drills - primates that are listed in the Red Book. The population of these animals has no more than ten thousand individuals. All monkeys (species do not matter) are exterminated by man at a catastrophic rate. And if this continues, the planet may lose these wonderful animals.
Pets
Currently pet monkey- not uncommon at all. Many pet stores sell these exotic animals. But it should be borne in mind that not all types of primates take root well at home. Here are some types of domestic monkeys that adapt well to captivity: tamarins, monkeys, gibbons, marmosets, capuchins. These primates are unpretentious in content, but certain rules must be followed. So, they should have a spacious cage, proper nutrition. In no case do not hit the animal and do not shout at it, otherwise it will close in itself, be aggressive and boring. In bad conditions, monkeys die very quickly.
The closest animal to man is the monkey. The intellectual abilities of this mammal are amazing. Scientists different countries For many years, research has been conducted aimed at analyzing the behavioral characteristics of these amazing creatures. types of monkeys are classified according to their habitat, the continent on which they live, and also according to body parameters.
There are more than 100 different sounds in their language arsenal. Baby monkeys learn to understand language in the same way as human children, that is, by communicating with members of their own species. These mammals are considered the most sociable among all the others. - one of the few animals that is able to express a huge range of different emotions: from despair to euphoria.
For many years, scientists have tried to improve the communicative function of these creatures by teaching them speech, but the efforts were not effective. It's all about the lack of monkeys speech apparatus like a human. Simply put, they are physically incapable of reproducing complex sounds.
But, even despite this, mammals do not cease to amaze with their intellectual and cognitive abilities. Popular monkey species names: Indian macaque, mandrill, orangutan, gibbon, smoky thin-bodied, rosalia, capuchin, chimpanzee. We will talk about these and many other types today.
Indian macaque
This is one of the most widespread monkey species in india. The macaque lives in forest areas, but this does not prevent him from going beyond his village and going to densely populated cities.
Yes, this cute little animal is not afraid of people at all. Mothers of such a mammal treat their children very affectionately. There are a lot of photos on the network that show touching hugs of members of one family of this species of monkeys.
The body of the Indian macaque is gray-brown. Its coat is sparse and loose. The muzzle of the animal is pink, not covered with wool. The body length of a medium-sized individual is 60 cm.
The Indian macaque is a pack animal. In one group there are from 60 to 80 such animals. The period of maximum activity of the monkey falls on the first half of the day. During these hours, the Indian macaque is predominantly at the top of the tree.
Indian macaques
Green monkey
Among all monkey species in africa, the monkey is the most popular. It was called green not because the body is painted in this color. It is rather gray with an olive tint. When the animal is on a tree, it is difficult to notice it, because the shade of the wool merges with the color of the vegetation that surrounds it.
The green monkey belongs to species of little monkeys. The length of her body barely reaches 40 cm. This measurement is done without a tail, the length of which, by the way, can reach 1 m. The weight of a medium-sized green monkey is 3.5 kg.
Her diet consists of:
- Berries;
- tree bark;
- Insects living under the bark;
- Cereals;
- Bird eggs:
- Fruits.
Rarely, a green monkey allows itself to feast on small vertebrates.
slender lory
This monkey is very similar to a squirrel, not only in coat color, but also in size. However, it is impossible to call a thin lory a full-fledged monkey. His behavior is as human as possible. He even has a nail plate on his fingertips.
This funny animal spends most of its time at the top of the tree. They settle in India, mainly in Ceylon. hallmark thin loris are large eyes. Nature endowed him with them for a reason. The fact is that the period of their activity falls on the evening or night.
Chimpanzee
This is the most famous type. great apes. Such a representative of the animal world is considered one of the most intelligent living creatures in nature, after man, of course. Scientists distinguish 2 modern types of this animal: ordinary and dwarf. The second name of the pygmy chimpanzee is "bonobo".
This mammal is gregarious, but the number of its group is small, up to 10 individuals. Interesting feature- when such a monkey reaches adulthood, it leaves its flock, but not in order to be left alone. Leaving one group implies the creation of a new one for the chimpanzee.
These types of monkeys in the photo look like people. They have a meaningful look that expresses a specific emotion: annoyance, doubt, suspicion, or even envy. The presence of excellent intellectual potential in chimpanzees is confirmed by their foresight. The monkey prepares for sleep in advance, making a comfortable sleeping place from large and soft leaves.
Pictured is a group of Chimpanzees
Snub-nosed golden monkey
List rare species of monkeys replenishes this representative. Why is the animal called "snub-nosed"? Its name speaks for itself. The nostrils of the animal are well-shaped, they are large and deep, but weakly expressed due to the too flattened shape of the nose.
The snub-nosed golden monkey is very conspicuous. She stands out among other representatives of the fauna with her appearance, or rather, with her orange lush hair covering her entire body. On the top of the head, the hair is shorter.
But that is not all. The muzzle of this beautiful monkey is painted in snow-white color, thanks to which it stands out even more. She looks like a red panda. Today, in the world there are no more than 20 thousand snub-nosed golden monkeys.
Philippine tarsier
If, before, you have never encountered this beast, then upon contact with it, you run the risk of being frightened in earnest. Philippine tarsier is a difficult monkey. He differs from others with his huge eyes, which protrude forward.
The color of the animal is bright red, but sometimes grayish individuals are also found. Philippine tarsier, despite its intimidating appearance, is a sweet and friendly animal. He is very fluffy and has a long tail.
By their own behavioral features, this animal resembles a toad rather than a monkey. Its main food is frogs. The Filipino tarsier hunts them by making jumps.
It has small suction cups on its forelimbs, thanks to which it quickly climbs trees and does not fall from them. For most of the day, the Filipino tarsier sleeps, during which time it is at the top of the tree. In order not to fall from it, the monkey wraps its long tail around the nearest branch.
Philippine tarsier
Bald uakari
The world has different types monkeys, but the bald uakari is one of the most unusual. This type of primate is little studied, moreover, it is at the stage of extinction. Such a beast lives in the forests of the Amazon. Its appearance cannot but surprise. The entire body of the bald uakari, except for the head, is covered with long golden hair. However, his muzzle is completely devoid of hair. Moreover, it is painted in bright pink color.
The bald uakari is a pack animal. It combines with other primates to form numerous groups, up to 200 individuals. Each pack has a strict division of social roles and a hierarchy.
The favorite food of these unusual animals is fruits. In the Amazon forests, they are easy to get, especially after a rainstorm. After waiting for its completion, the animals leave the trees and go to the ground to pick up the fruits dropped by the rain.
Orangutan
Some kinds great apes , despite their impressive size, are friendly. Among them is the orangutan. This is a very smart monkey with excellent communication skills.
The animal's coat color is red. Some representatives of this species have gray hair. Despite its weak legs, the animal moves perfectly through the trees and the ground. It has a large head and big weight(up to 300 kg).
Orangutans prefer to settle high in the trees. They rarely fight forest predators because the latter are afraid of them. But, despite its friendly nature, the orangutan can attack first if it senses danger. This large monkey feeds exclusively on plant foods.
Tonkinian rhinopithecine
The “calling card” of this small monkey is its large lips. Bottom part lips more plump and slightly forward. The color of this body part is pink.
Tonkin rhinopithecine is a very beautiful monkey. She is the most like a person with her behavior and calm character. The second name of this species is "snub-nosed monkey". Most of the day, these animals spend on a tree. The Tonkin rhinopithecine is among the endangered primates. Unfortunately, every year, its population is declining.
nosach
This monkey is hard to miss. It's not for nothing that she was nicknamed the "nose". It stands out among other primates with its large, downward-hanging nose. In length and shape, it resembles a cucumber. The front of the nose is lighter. The hair on his chest is shorter than on his back. Its color is grey-red. The body size of a medium-sized individual is 70 cm. Proboscis males are larger than females.
The period of their maximum activity falls on the first half of the day. They live in the tropics. An important requirement for the place of settlement is the presence of a nearby reservoir. Nosy is the best swimmer among all monkeys. Under water, he can swim from 15 to 25 meters, while not emerging to breathe. This monkey is one of the few "walking" species.
This means that the proboscis, unlike many primates, is able to travel long distances, moving on two hind legs, like a person. Nosach is a pack animal. In one group can get along from 10 to 30 individuals. The males of this species lure the female with their nose. If he is large and fleshy, the male has every chance to attract the attention of the female.
Gibbon
Gibbons are classified as small great primates. It can be found in South Asia. The Gibbon is one of the few monkeys that does not have a tail. This is a beautiful animal with a long dense coat of dark, red or ashy color. A distinctive feature of this monkey is its long forelimbs. They are much longer than the back ones.
Thanks to their long legs, they easily climb from branch to branch, overcoming huge distances. For 1 jump, a gibbon can jump 3-4 meters. This monkey is classified as a monogamous mammal. This means that she creates a couple for life.
When a male gibbon grows up, he can leave his parents, going in search of his female. If he does not express a desire to leave, he will be expelled by force. These beautiful animals feed on fruits and some plants. Very rarely, a gibbon sneaks into a bird's nest to eat eggs.
Rosalia
This little monkey is hard to miss. She stands out from the rest with her bright red hair. The presence of long hair on the neck of the primate makes it look like a lion. One gets the impression that she has a lush mane, like the king of beasts.
Rosalia's muzzle is not covered with wool. She is dyed in grey colour. This red monkey lives in the American tropics. Thanks to its long forelimbs and tenacious nails, Rosalia climbs trees perfectly, deftly jumping from branch to branch.
It is difficult to tame such a primate, they are not as sociable as, for example, chimpanzees. In addition, the rosalia is one of the noisiest primate species. It is valued, first of all, for its shiny fluffy hair.
golden langur
This small monkey belongs to the monkey order. Zoologists classify it as an endangered species. Today, the population of the golden langur does not exceed 1000. This monkey is distinguished by a bright yellowish-red coat that covers its entire body. Her muzzle is devoid of hair and painted dark black. Another distinguishing feature of the golden langur is a meaningful look. Fruits are the animal's favorite food.
golden langur
Gorilla
This is one of the most large species primates. The size of a male gorilla can reach 2 meters. Such an individual weighs from 140 to 160 kg. The female gorilla is 2 times smaller than the male, that is, its weight ranges from 70-80 kg. Most of the time, these large primates walk on 4 limbs. But, being on the ground, they prefer to move on two hind legs, that is, to walk like a person.
Despite their aloof nature and large size, the gorilla is not a predator. She eats plant foods. This monkey's favorite food is bamboo shoots. The gorilla supplements its diet with nuts and celery, less often with insects.
There is practically no salt in the products consumed by the gorilla, but their body needs it. For this reason, the animal instinctively tends to eat clay rich in minerals, including salt. As for water, the monkey is indifferent to it. She gets water from plant foods, so she rarely visits the reservoir to drink.
Mandrill
This monkey is different large quantity shades. Her body has black, brown, white, red and even blue fur. But this is not the only difference between the mandrill. The animal stands out among other primates with large buttocks, which are practically not covered with hair.
When looking at this monkey, one might get the impression that its back has been shaved. However, it is not. Such a mandrill was created by Mother Nature. This is a fairly large animal, whose weight reaches 25-30 kg. Mandrill prefers to settle in rocky areas. An interesting observation is that this monkey can breed with other primate species, such as the baboon.
Mandrill is a pack animal. He prefers to associate with other monkeys, creating large communities. One such group can include from 50 to 250 individuals. Their diet consists of insects and plants. Less commonly, mandrills eat lizards.
pygmy marmoset
This is the smallest primate species. The body size of the monkey is from 10 to 15 cm. The pygmy marmoset has a long tail, which is much larger than its body. Its length is from 17 to 23 cm.
The body weight of this funny monkey barely reaches 200 grams. However, when you look at her, it's hard to believe. The reason is the long and lush hair that covers her entire body. Because of it, a visual delusion is created regarding the weight of the animal.
The coat color of the pygmy marmoset is yellow-olive. This funny monkey lives in the forests of South America. Their feature is the existence in one group, which includes several generations. In each of them there is a clear social division.
pygmy marmoset communicates with other individuals, looking for minerals and insects in their fur. So the animal expresses its care and affection. These monkeys protect the members of their group, and make sure that they do not come into contact with strangers.
pygmy marmoset
Capuchin
A distinctive feature of these monkeys is a wide nose. Because of him, they were nicknamed "broad-nosed". Capuchin is a small animal, the size of which is 55-60 cm (without a tail).
This friendly animal climbs trees, tightly clasping the branches with its tail, which, by the way, is very long (about 1.5 meters). Capuchin is one of the most beautiful monkeys. The color of her coat can be gray or red.
These creatures feed not only on plant, but also on animal food, namely: frogs, succulent shoots, nuts, etc. Capuchins prefer to settle in large wooden crowns. They are classified as pack animals.
Marmoset Göldi
The second name of this funny monkey is "kallimiko". This is an unusually mobile animal, often preferring to move by short hops. Marmoset is a small monkey whose body length barely reaches 20 cm.
Its tail is slightly longer, up to 30 cm. This species lives in South America. This species is found in the Amazon, Brazil, Peru and other places on Earth with a hot climate. Most often, the body of the marmoset is colored brown-gray.
colobus
With its appearance, the colobus resembles, rather, soft toy, how creature. It is considered a beautiful animal. A wide white stripe. It harmonizes perfectly with the black fur of the animal.
The male colobus is larger than the female. A specific feature of this animal is a long bushy tail, the basic function of which is to regulate the movement of the body during the jump. Colobus is one of the best jumpers among primates.
Saimiri
The second name of this small primate is “squirrel monkey.” This name was given to him because of the size similar to that of a rodent. Despite its large brain, the saimiri lacks the intellectual potential of a chimpanzee. The thing is that this organ of hers is absolutely devoid of convolutions.
The color of the animal's coat is different. There are gray or red individuals. The head of the saimiri is black, and the area of the eyes is white. Because of this unusual coloring of the head, the monkey was nicknamed "dead".
Saimiri's favorite food is small birds. She deftly hunts them. However, they rarely manage to eat them, so the monkey feeds mainly on plant foods.
Howler
In the wild, this primate acts as an alarm clock, that is, it makes a sound that wakes everyone up at the same time. The monkey got its name precisely because of this property.
The howler is classified as a pack animal. In one group, there can be from 10 to 17 individuals. They live mainly in tall trees. The diet of the howler monkey is made up of tree buds, stems or bulbs of plants.
The length of a standard howler male is 70 cm, and the female is 45 cm. Distinctive feature the animal is very dense and long coat of beige, red or black. Also, the monkey is distinguished from other primates by a large mouth.
Baboon
Social communication in these primates is very well developed. They have a huge number of sounds in their arsenal, which they exchange daily. In nature, it is almost impossible to meet a single baboon, as he constantly communicates with other individuals similar to himself. Baboon is a large monkey. The color of the animal's coat is gray-red. It settles not only in the steppe, but also in mountainous areas.
The diet of a baboon consists of: succulent shoots of plants, fruits and insects, less often small animals. Many people consider the baboon a pest, as it often makes its way to crops, destroying them.
spider monkey
This primate is one of the largest in the wild. Its second name is brown myriki. The length of her body is from 60 to 80 cm. Males are slightly larger than females. Each such animal has a long, more than 1 meter tail.
The color of the coat of such an animal is dark red. The muzzle of this funny monkey is painted in dark color. It is a Brazilian endemic, which is at the stage of extinction. The state annually takes measures aimed at protecting and increasing the population of this species.
Monkey Brazza
These inhabitants Central Africa not like other primates. They are significantly distinguished by their unusual appearance, or rather, a muzzle painted in olive, beige or red.
The back of the animal is wide and strong. His " calling card"is a bright red stripe on the frontal part of the body. Due to the prominent beige color below the monkey's chin, the visual impression is that it has a mustache.
The male Brazza monkey is much larger than the female. Its weight is from 6 to 8 kg, and its weight is from 3 to 4 kg. This representative of the fauna is one of the best camouflage in wildlife. He prefers to live with his family members. Each group of these animals is headed by a leader, the father of the family.
Almost the entire period of wakefulness, the animal spends on the top of the tree. Thanks to his huge, hamster-like cheek pouches, the Brazza monkey can dial in oral cavity up to 300 grams of food, keeping it from theft of other individuals.
Langur
In India, these creatures are highly valued. In some Indian temples, you can even see figurines of langurs. Such small monkeys are known for their unstable behavior. Usually, they are friendly with people and animals, but if the langurs feel threatened, they will certainly attack.
Langur is a pack animal. In one of their flocks, there are from 35 to 50 individuals. Thanks to special structure digestive system, these small monkeys are able to digest a huge amount of foliage eaten in 1 meal. As soon as a baby is born to a female langur, she takes him in her arms and takes care of him for a long time.
Baboon
The appearance of these primates is memorable. It is distinguished from other inhabitants of the jungle by such parameters as: a huge head and long hair that grows on the cheeks in different directions. From this, when looking at a baboon, you might think that he has a thick beard.
A baboon is a large monkey that no inhabitant of the jungle wants to quarrel with. It's all about her large fangs, with which she can injure almost any representative of the fauna.
Such a monkey can grow up to 1 meter long. She has a strong body and very tenacious forelimbs. However, the baboon's awake period is mostly spent on the ground. These are sleeping large animals at the foot of mountains or rocks.