What is the measurement of a crocodile. How much does a crocodile weigh? The smallest and largest crocodile. How long do crocodiles live. Baby Nile Crocodile - Baby Crocodile Survival

13.06.2019

The Nile crocodile is a representative of the class Reptiles or Reptiles. This animal is one of the most ancient, unique and dangerous on the planet. The predator is rightfully called the “king of the river”, because there are practically no equals to it in strength and adaptability. In this article you will find a description and photo nile crocodile, you can learn a lot about this strong and greatest predator.

The Nile crocodile looks intimidating and belongs to the Crocodile family. He is huge, very strong and perfectly camouflaged. The predator has short legs that are located on the sides of the body, scaly skin, a long combed tail and powerful jaws. The eyes, ears and nostrils of a crocodile are at the top of the head. The reptile has exceptionally good hearing and vision.

The Nile crocodile looks inconspicuous due to its coloration. Juveniles are usually gray or light brown in color and have dark stripes on the back and tail. The older the individual becomes, the darker the color becomes. The belly of the reptile has a yellow tint. The massive muscular tail of the Nile crocodile serves as a kind of accelerator and allows you to move quickly in the water. It occupies almost half the length of the entire body of the reptile.

The jaw of the Nile crocodile contains 65 teeth and is one of the strongest on the planet. The predator can easily hold large animals and crush the bone.

Thanks to the sensory organs located on the top of the head, the crocodile can almost completely dive into the water. This allows the animal to camouflage itself in the water, leaving only the eyes and the tip of the nose on the surface, while its large and long body is hidden under water.

The Nile crocodile looks massive and is the largest crocodile. This predator is the second largest crocodile in the world. The males of the Nile crocodile are significantly larger than the females.

The average size adult males range from 3 to 5 meters in length. In this case, body weight varies from 300 to 700 kg. Individual males can reach over 6 meters in length and weigh over a ton. The average size of females varies from 2 to 4 meters, with a body weight of 200 to 500 kg. But there are also some larger females.

Where does the Nile crocodile live? Behavioral Features

The Nile crocodile lives in Africa and is one of the largest crocodiles on this continent. Inhabits freshwater lakes, rivers and swamps almost throughout African continent. It is most prevalent in African countries such as Kenya, Somalia, Zambia and Ethiopia. The number of the Nile crocodile is quite high and stable, but in some countries of the continent this species is endangered.

The Nile crocodile lives in calm waters, with sandy coastal areas. Not often it can be found at a considerable distance from the reservoir. This is usually associated with the search for a new habitat, as well as if the reservoir dries up. Most often, the crocodile crawls on its stomach, but can run short distances at speeds up to 14 km / h.

The Nile crocodile is very experienced and successful in swimming. It usually dives for 2-3 minutes, but can stay underwater for 30 minutes to 2 hours. It submerges completely and silently under the water, forcing the air out of its large lungs. The Nile crocodile swims very fast underwater. The tail helps to develop speed in water up to 30 km / h. Its ears, nose and throat are protected by valves, and its eye is covered with a thin transparent film. This predator has special receptors throughout the body. Thanks to which he easily picks up the vibrations of the water, and finds with what force and where they come from.

The Nile crocodile lives leisurely - they are usually quite slow creatures, like many other cold-blooded animals. Most of the time they are on the shore or in shallow water, keeping their jaws open to avoid overheating. Also, the opening of the mouth is a sign of threat to other crocodiles. Nile crocodiles are highly hostile and territorial predators.

Crocodiles can hibernate in summer, which lasts from May to August. To do this, they dig a hole on the bank of the river. Once underground, where it is dark and cool, the animal's body temperature drops and metabolism, respiration and heart rate slow down. In this state, energy is consumed minimally. So the crocodile will be able to save enough strength until he needs them.

For many centuries, a large Nile crocodile lives on the planet causing horror, because it is able to instantly and cruelly kill both animals and people. Among other animals, the Nile crocodile has no enemies. Only man is opposed to the predator. The Nile crocodile is hunted for its skin.

Nile crocodile, combining large size and high level aggression, creates a very high probability of an attack on a person. The Nile crocodile lives close to the underdeveloped population and often comes into contact with people. It can attack a person when he stands in the water near the shore, crosses shallow water, crosses a body of water, or puts his feet into the water from a ship or pier.

Less commonly, especially large and hungry Nile crocodiles can capsize a boat or even attack on land. Fishermen and people whose activities are related to water are most at risk. Also, careless hunters, tourists and travelers become victims of crocodiles.

Nile crocodiles often attack humans, while they are not afraid of people, and perceive them as potential food. Very dangerous are female crocodiles who protect their cubs. Anyone who tries to get close to the offspring will be eaten.

What does the Nile crocodile eat and how does it hunt?

Adult crocodiles are at the top the food chain- there are no predators that would threaten them. This prehistoric animal eats everyone and everything in its path. The Nile crocodile is one of the strongest predators in the world. The Nile crocodile eats quite diversely. The crocodile is practically omnivorous. And the older and larger it is, the more food it needs and the larger its prey becomes.

Juveniles can get by big fish and birds. As it gets older, the Nile crocodile feeds on larger animals that come to drink or cross the river. These are zebras, African buffaloes, wildebeests. It can attack elephants, rhinos, giraffes, hippos and even lions. Nile crocodiles hunt by submerging themselves completely, or leaving only their eyes and nostrils on the surface. He always attacks unexpectedly, jumping out of the water and almost instantly grabbing his prey.

In the water, the Nile crocodile is highly agile, using stealth, receptors, and strength to locate and capture its prey. It is virtually impossible to escape from it. It bites with an impressive force of 1 ton and tries to drown the victim. The jaws of the reptile are equipped with muscles that contract super fast, which makes the bite lightning fast and allows the jaws to snap at a speed of 9 m / s.

Nile crocodile attacks prey with close range. It approaches and waits until the prey is within 2 meters of it. The crocodile jumps out of the water at a speed of 12 m / s, and its scaly skin makes it easier to maneuver in the water. The hind legs work like pistons and help push off the river bottom, and a long tail allows you to accelerate in the direction of production.

Their ability to successfully camouflage underwater, combined with their high speed and explosive power, make the Nile crocodiles excellent hunters of big booty. They can tolerate each other side by side and work as a group when attacking large prey.

The teeth of the Nile crocodiles allow you to hold the victim's body in the mouth and pierce it, but they do not know how to chew. However, this is not a disadvantage - the huge bite force and body power allow Nile crocodiles to easily break bones and cut through the body of a large animal, bite off limbs and drown. From a large carcass, they tear off pieces and swallow whole. Their stomach is adapted for the digestion of large food, in which anything is dissolved, thanks to the high concentration of hydrochloric acid.

When a group of Nile crocodiles divides large prey, some of them hold the carcass, while others rotate around their axis, pulling out large pieces of meat from it. This is called "death rotation". Relatively small animals, Nile crocodiles mercilessly swallow whole. On land, they are less mobile. They have a relatively slow metabolism and can go a long time without food. But if the opportunity presents itself, the Nile crocodile can eat half of its weight at a time.

Baby Nile Crocodile - Baby Crocodile Survival

During the mating season, males attract females in every possible way, making various movements and making various noises. Nile crocodiles become capable of breeding at the age of 10-12 years, reaching a body length of 3 meters for males and 2 meters for females. Large males are usually more attractive to females.

Egg laying time is from September to December. Selected for nest building sandy beaches and river banks. 2 months after a successful mating season, the female digs a hole up to 50 cm deep two meters from the shore and lays an average of 40-60 eggs.

After laying eggs, the female buries the nest for 3 months. She attacks anyone who tries to get close to the nest. Despite such protection, many nests are destroyed by other animals if the female leaves. When hatching, the Nile crocodile cubs begin to squeak and the mother breaks the nest. For many of them, the first moments of life are the last. Newborn Nile crocodile cubs have a body length of about 30 centimeters.

Nile crocodile babies are born at the very bottom of the food chain - anyone can eat them. The female carries her cubs from the nest in her mouth to the nearest body of water. The cartilages located in the mother's mouth allow the jaw to be locked at any moment of closing and to regulate the tension. The female can even block her mouth, which is only 5 cm open, which allows her to carry up to 20 cubs at a time without ever biting them.

The female has to make several visits, leaving the cubs in danger. While the females are gone, other predators prey on them. Less than half of hatchlings will survive the first month of life. But the surrounding danger and the age of one month cannot keep the cubs of the crocodile from what is inherent in them by nature - hunting and killing from the very beginning of their lives. They attack everything small that moves - insects, frogs, fish, cubs immediately grab them.

The mother takes care of the offspring for two years. In two years, crocodiles reach a size of 1.2 m and leave their native places. They are looking for a more suitable place to live, while avoiding the territories of older and larger crocodiles. The life expectancy of Nile crocodiles averages 45-50 years, but there are centenarians up to 85 years old.

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Crocodiles are among the largest predators living in various water bodies. Currently, there are 23 species among these underwater predators.

Top 10 included the most big crocodiles in the world that exist or have ever taken place on Earth.

Length 3 meters

Opens the top of the largest crocodiles in the world. The largest individuals of this species are able to grow up to 4 meters, but most often their sizes do not exceed 3 meters. The narrow muzzle of the predator is adapted for catching fish and other small animals. The population is currently poorly understood. The species is widespread in parts of West Africa.

Length 4.5 meters

It is among the ten largest among the representatives of its family. The maximum size of the animal is 4.5 meters with a weight of 400 kg. This is not only one of the largest crocodiles, but also the most fast predators. Its diet mainly includes fish and small reptiles. There have also been cases of attacks on domestic dogs and other animals that hunters attacked from the water. The population is distributed in water bodies Central America and in Gulf of Mexico. Habitat this species prefers to choose lakes, rivers and swamps.

Length 4.9 meters

A large reptile of the family of real crocodiles. The maximum size that this species can reach is 4.9 meters. Among its "relatives" the representative stands out for its brighter coloration and long, powerful legs. It lives in the fresh marshy waters of the Isle of Youth, off the coast of Cuba. Hence its name. The aquatic inhabitant mainly prefers to eat fish, turtles, crabs and some mammals.

Length 5.5 meters

One of the largest reptiles of the real crocodile family. The maximum length of the body, to which the largest males are able to grow, is 5.5 meters. Such giants weigh about 500 kg. The record holder among the Nile individuals was an individual caught in 1905. The weight of the predator was just over 1 ton, and the length exceeded 6 meters. Tall monsters prefer to choose freshwater swamps and estuaries as habitats. Like all crocodiles, representatives of this species have strong and powerful jaws, the bite force of which exceeds 2 tons. feed on aquatic life mammals, birds, reptiles and large fish. AT recent times the population of the species has significantly decreased due to active hunting for the skin of the animal.

Length 5.5 meters

It is included in the list of the largest among its relatives. The maximum length of his body most often does not reach more than 4 meters, but there are individuals with a length of 5.5 meters. The approximate weight of the largest representatives is 500 kg. The main source of food for a predator is fish, which is clearly indicated by their narrow muzzle. Sometimes snakes, birds, turtles, snails, frogs and other not very large living creatures become its prey. Despite the fact that the species among its own kind is considered less aggressive, cases of attacks on people are known. Recently, the population of sharp-snouted crocodiles has been greatly reduced, which is why the species has been listed in the Red Book in many countries.

Length 5.8 meters

They are included in the list of the largest reptiles from the order of crocodiles. They differ from the real representatives of the widest muzzle. They can be easily spotted at night, thanks to their red glowing eyes at night. In young individuals, the eyes are highlighted in green. The largest alligators reach 4.5 meters in length, but there are sources that speak of a maximum body length of 5.8 meters. A giant alligator of this length was caught in US state Louisiana and weighed about 1 ton. The habitat of the animal is China and the USA.

Length 6 meters

It is considered one of the largest crocodiles that exist in nature today. Distinctive feature gavial crocodile from other members of the order - a narrow muzzle, adapted for more convenient fishing, which is the diet of the animal. The largest individual of this species is capable of reaching 6 meters, but most often there are gharials no more than 5 meters. Giants are practically not adapted to walking on the ground and most spend time in the water. The population is distributed on the Hindustan Peninsula, Nepal, India, Myanmar and Pakistan.

Length 7 meters

Also referred to as the cannibal crocodile, it is one of the largest representatives of its kind. The largest individuals can reach 7 meters in length and weigh about 2 tons. One of these giants was caught in the Philippine Islands. His body reached 6.5 meters, and he weighed more than 1000 kg. Now the monster lives in the local zoo, attracting a large flow of tourists. Predators choose both fresh and salt waters as habitats, so their distribution area is quite wide. They feed on reptiles, large fish, artiodactyls that come to the watering place. There are cases when people became victims of bloodthirsty reptiles. An insidious hunter goes out to catch prey in the dark, when it is almost impossible to notice him. At the same time, combed crocodiles are able to run fast enough, reaching speeds of up to 40 km over short distances and only along a straight path.

Length 15 meters

It ranks second among the largest crocodiles in the world. The extinct species of the Cretaceous period belonged to the genus of giant crocodilomorphs. The animal had a rather impressive size: the maximum length of its body could reach 15 meters, and its weight exceeded 14 tons. He had a huge skull 1.5 meters long and a strong shell that performed defensive purposes when attacking. predatory dinosaurs. The predator had powerful jaws that provided a bite force estimated at 15 tons. Served as food large species fish and herbivorous dinosaurs. Sarcohuses lived in Africa.

Length 16 meters

Tops the list of the largest crocodiles that have ever existed on Earth. The extinct species lived approximately 80 million years ago, from the end Cretaceous period to the Neogene. The skeleton of the found giant predator was 16 meters. According to scientists, the weight of the animal exceeded 15 tons. The studies carried out suggest that life cycle Deinohuza was 50 years old, while he had the same growth rate as ordinary crocodiles. Presumably the predator could deal with big dinosaur to dine them. Major victims were also sea turtles, which he dealt with with his powerful and strong jaws. Ordinary fish could do as a small snack.

The crocodile is perhaps one of the scariest animals that scare children. His aggression is inexplicable for an unenlightened layman, although it is dictated only by instinct. Many plots are built on the inexplicable desire of an adult crocodile to drag the victim to the bottom faster. works of art. Therefore, the answer to a purely practical question is always interesting: “How much does a crocodile weigh so that it can deal with the victim so easily?”.

Size and weight

How much a crocodile weighs, what its dimensions will become, depends on the type and gender of the reptiles. Sea (aka ridged) can grow more than seven meters and, accordingly, will weigh about a ton. Dwarf he is West African) grow up to a maximum of 1.9 meters, and he will gain weight up to 32 kg (maximum - 80 kg). Crocodiles are animals with pronounced sexual dimorphism, males grow much faster and become much larger than females. Moreover, a carcass weighing more than a ton grows from a baby 20 cm in size.

Observing the size of crocodiles and their weight is difficult behavioral features and inaccessibility of reptile habitats.

Only observations of crocodiles in captivity are reliable. Most big crocodile, which has ever been observed is a hybrid of combed and Siamese crocodiles named Yai on one of the farms in Thailand. Its length is 6 meters, weight - 1114 kg.

The length of the largest crocodile caught alive is 6.17 meters, weight is 1075 kg (Philippines).

How long do crocodiles live

It is difficult to determine with a high probability the age of a crocodile. The usual method adopted is to measure lamellar rings in teeth and bones: once every year, when the climate changes from dry to wet, a new ring appears as a result of a change in growth rate.

Therefore, the age of crocodiles is almost always spoken of with an estimated degree of probability. According to such estimates, almost all species of crocodiles live from thirty to forty years, although it is believed that large ones (combed, Nile, swamp, Central American) can live up to 70 years. Some of the largest specimens of combed crocodiles live over a hundred years.

Crocodile as an animal

The name crocodile is commonly used to identify all reptiles of the crocodile species. But only representatives of the family of true crocodiles can be strictly attributed to Crocodylinae. Based on this, this article will consider the features of the crocodile family (with the exception of gavial and alligator)

There are 24 known species of crocodiles in the world, divided into 3 families and 8 genera.

Most big family- crocodile, includes three genera - real crocodiles, blunt-nosed, gavial.
1 genus - real crocodiles:

African narrow-nosed;

marsh;

combed;

Cuban;

Nile;

New Guinean;

Orinoco;

sharp-snouted;

freshwater;

Siamese;

Philippine;

Central American.

2 genus - blunt crocodiles. Includes only one representative - blunt-nosed crocodile(in Latin -Osteolaemus tetraspis listen)) is a West African dwarf crocodile.

3rd genus - gavial.

It also has only one representative - Tomistoma schlegelii (false gharial).

African narrow-nosed (Mecistops cataphractus)

Considered an endangered species, little studied. Habitat - by throughout the western tropical Africa from Lake Tanganyika and Lake Mweru in the east/southeast to in the west. Dlength up to 4 meters (although individuals over 3-3.5 meters have not been observed today during observations), weight - presumably up to 230 kg.

It feeds mainly on fish, adults can eat turtles and birds, females lay up to 16 large eggs, masonry is not guarded, the breeding period is up to 110 days. They live in rivers overgrown with vegetation, according to estimated estimates, now up to 20,000 adults, its number is constantly decreasing. They live in 10 subpopulations. Scientists cannot answer the question of how long Mecistops cataphractus crocodiles live due to insufficient knowledge of the species. . The estimated data of the Red Book is 25 years.

Swamp (Crocodylus palustris)

Listed in the Red Book, habitat - in India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Nepal and possibly Bangladesh, its range extends west into eastern Iran, the current state is about 87,00 individuals, an increase of nearly 6,000 adult crocodiles since 1989.

It lives in any reservoirs, even artificially created ones, digs holes along the banks, wheresurvives in dry times or extremely cold (up to 5 degrees).It feeds on fish, mammals, birds, turtles. In a fight with a leopard, he often wins. It has been seen lately in an attack on people, which, according to scientists, indicates an increase in numbers.

Considered an average species, the average size of a crocodile is:females - up to 2.45 meters, males - up to 3.5 meters, weight on average from 50 kg for females and up to 250 kg for males. The weight of a mature male can reach up to 400 kg with a length of up to 4.5 meters. The clutch can contain up to 30 eggs, the hatching period is from 50 to 75 days. It moves well on land, can develop a decent speed - up to 12 km per hour.An interesting feature is the creation of a bait for hunting birds. The crocodile lays on the muzzle (and it lies on the water in a horizontal plane) tree branches. Birds, worried about the lack of building material for nests, fly very close to the reptile.

Ridged, or marine

Most great view crocodiles and the most dangerous for humans. Settlement area - inland and surrounding waters South-East Asia and Australia. This species is the most common and the most studied.

How long the combed crocodile lives is known most fully, since both hunters and scientists have been studying this species due to its danger. According to observations, the life span of this species is 50-80 years, although according to the studied remains, some specimens lived up to a hundred years.

The size of the combed crocodile is quite impressive. The maximum of those described is 10 meters, although today it is from 5 to 6 meters. Weight up to two tons. On average - up to 700 kg.

It grows throughout its life. In the biosystem of its range - the top of the food chain. Adults feed not only on fish, small and medium-sized mammals, but also on the largest animals, including predators.

According to paleontologists, this species of crocodiles arose more than 12 million years ago. It is considered very ancient.

The features of the combed crocodile include its ability to move far in sea water. Marked individuals swam to distances of up to 500 km from their traditional habitats, using sea currents to conserve strength.

Scientists define its status as the least vulnerable to extinction.

Cuban (Crocodylus rhombifer)

W listed in the Red Book(there are up to 5000 adults, endangered due to extermination and hybridization with narrow-nosed (both in artificial and in vivo offspring reproduce). Lives in Cubabelongs to the size of medium-sized (2.3 meters in length, weighing up to 40 kg), mature males can reach a weight of up to 200 kg with a length of up to 3.5 meters.

One of the most aggressive crocodiles. It moves well on land at speeds up to 17 km per hour. Females lay up to 60 eggs, the incubation period is up to 70 days. They eat fish, mammals, birds. People are rarely attacked in natural conditions, it is believed that this is due to their small number. Behavior in captivity extremely aggressive towards humans.

Nile (Crocodylus niloticus)

This species is considered as aggressive as the combed one. The size of the crocodile is slightly smaller than the combed one. The descriptions indicate a length of up to 6 meters, but today the existing mature individuals, depending on the region of habitat, can be up to a maximum of 3.5 meters. Modern reliable records of how much a crocodile weighs Crocodylus niloticus,there are enough to estimate his weight on average. Observations show that the weight of a modern Nile crocodile can range from 250 to 350 kg.

His cannibalistic predilections are known to all the inhabitants of the vast territory of Africa south of the Sahara. He prefers the fresh waters of Africa, but the population noticed him in coastal waters. He, like the combed crocodile, the top of the food chain of his ecosystem, eats everything and of various weights, which he can reach, jump, grab. The status of the animal is the least dangerous for extinction.

New Guinean (Crocodylus novaeguineae)

Relatively small of real crocodiles. According to DNA research, it is recognized as a close relative of the Philippine, but isolated in separate view. Habitat - inland water spaces of the island New Guinea. Until 1996, it was listed in the Red Book with the status of "threat of extinction", then with an assessment of "least concern". Like all crocodiles, it was exterminated in the fifties and sixties of the last century because of the valuable skin. In 1970, after the adoption of a program of conservation measures, the number by 1996 was restored to the natural continuation of the population. Now they are, according to various estimates, up to 50 thousand.

Crocodile sizeCrocodylus novaeguineae -from2.7 meters in females up to3 .5 meters in males.Measured body weight - 294.5 kg.

The New Guinea crocodile is divided into two populations - northern and southern. The way of life (especially masonry) of crocodiles in them is slightly different. In the northern population, the nest is built on water from plants, in the southern population, more often on land.

The New Guinea crocodile is the most vociferous crocodile: both babies and adults make a huge amount of soundsfor different life situations which allows them to "communicate".

Orinoksky

This crocodile(Crocodylus intermedius) has the status of an endangered species in the Red Book. To date, its number is estimated as extremely low to maintain the population - only up to one and a half thousand.

ATin the fifties and sixties of the last century, after mass hunting, the population was practically on the verge of extinction. In 1970, after the introduction of the protected statusthe number has increased slightly.It is still exterminated, as it has valuable skin.In addition, the local population collects crocodile babies for the purpose of subsequent sale.

Lives in Venezuela and Colombia (basin prefers fresh lakes and rivers.

The size of the crocodile is quite impressive - up to 5.2 meters (males), females are much smaller - up to 3.6 meters. Due to the lack of knowledge (due to the lack of the individuals themselves), there is a problem in determining the mass. How much does a crocodile weigh Crocodylus intermedius, known from hunters, the average weight of a male is 380 kg, females - 225 kg.

AT clutch maximum 70 eggs. The mother not only guards the eggs for two and a half months before hatching, but also takes care of the babies for the next three years.

There have been cases of attacks on people. But due to the small population and the inaccessibility of habitats, this rarely happens.

sharp-nosed

The largest crocodile in the New World. Lives in fresh and salt lakes, at the mouths of rivers. They move well on the water, populating the islands. The size of a crocodile of this species depends on the population, somewhere less (up to 4 meters on average), somewhere more (up to 5-6 meters in hardened males). The main food - fish, unlike combed and Nile (similar in size), do not switch to feeding on mammals. Seen in attacks on people, although these are quite rare cases.

Freshwater (Crocodylus johnsoni)

Inhabits does not go out to sea and estuaries, being afraid of being caught by the combed (marine) crocodile. It feeds on fish and small vertebrates. Sizes on average up to 3 meters, in the population in northern Australia, the size is smaller. It is not dangerous for humans, since the force of compression of its jaws is rather weak. How many live crocodiles johnsoni in captivity (particularly in Australian zoo) is known for sure - up to twenty years, although presumably individual individuals can exist and grow up to a hundred years or more.

Siamese (Crocodylus siamensis)

F Yvet in Indonesia, Brunei, East Malaysia, southern Indochina. Populations of crocodiles living in all countries of the region number only 5,000 individuals. Listed in the Red Book. In Kam Bodge and Thailand have successfully run special programs to conserve the species. The maximum size of this crocodile is 3 meters, although when hybridized with a combed one, it is up to 4 meters. It feeds on fish and small vertebrates.

Philippine (Crocodylus mindorensis)

An endangered species, only 200 adults. The maximum size is up to three meters. Eats fish and small mammals. Previously considered a subspecies of the New Guinean crocodile, it is now separated into a separate species.

Central American (Crocodylus moreletii)

Lives in tropical forests Central America. The size of males in today's conditions is up to 2.7 meters (earlier, according to the results of hunting, up to 4.5 meters and weighing up to 400 kg). Cannibalism has not been noticed lately, the explanation for this is the remoteness of habitats. It feeds on fish, reptiles and mammals.

Blunt-nosed crocodile (Osteolaemus tetraspis) - West African pygmy crocodile

Grows up to 1.8 meters (maximum), weight from 18 to 32 kilograms (maximum 80 kg), occurs alone or in pairs, lives in burrows or hollows lah of trees leaning close to the water. It's a heavily armored crocodile(he needs this to protect himself from those who eat him large predators) , with dark spots on the back and sides, with a yellow belly.Compared to the largest saltwater crocodile (up to9 -and meters) he's just a baby,countsthe smallest crocodilein the world (similar in size to a smooth-fronted caiman).

Belongs to the little-studied species. According to the study, the number of crocodile is slowly decreasing due to changes in the ecosystem of habitats (deforestation, approaching places of human activity). It is listed in the Red Book with the status of little vulnerable.

Lives in western Africa. Prefers fresh water. Leads night image life. It digs deep holes, and quite often their entrance is located below the water level.

The clutch usually contains 10 eggs (sometimes up to 20).

Tomistoma schlegelii (false gharial)

Lives in Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam. Prefers slow rivers swampy lakes. Lives among thickets or on drifting islands of vegetation. View false gharials listed in the Red Book with the status of “threatened with extinction. The number of all populations is no more than 2500 adults. The size of males of this species can reach up to 6 meters. Because of the elongated muzzle, it got its name - gharial. The narrow long muzzle is the result of eating habits, mainly soft mammals and reptiles. AT last years b There have been several attacks on people her.

It's no wonder people are afraid of crocodiles. These predatory reptiles have been living on our Earth for the past 83.5 million years. In addition, crocodiles can be attributed to the rating of the worst cannibals in the world. Crocodiles living in the Nile are responsible for large quantity deaths than any other predator that attacks humans.

Due to the danger posed by these predators, as well as their many years of history, we decided to bring to your attention the rating of the largest crocodiles that live on our Earth in this moment time.

The largest crocodile in the world

African narrow-nosed crocodile

An adult African narrow-nosed crocodile has a length of about 3.3 meters and a weight of about 200 kg. These reptiles have exclusively sharp teeth, as well as a tendency to aggression towards people, and that is why some African tribes trying to avoid rivers. In general, the main diet of these crocodiles consists of fish, snakes and amphibians.

gharial crocodile

Gharial crocodile grows on average up to 4 meters, and their weight is up to 210 kg. Female crocodiles are generally much smaller than males; but in 2008 in Kalimantan, a female gharial crocodile killed and ate and, noteworthy, the length of the predator was more than 4 meters.

swamp crocodile

On average, swamp crocodiles grow up to 3.3 meters and weigh about 225 kg. These predatory reptiles prefer to hunt from ambush. They hide for a long time muddy water and wait for prey, then, choosing the right moment, they attack it and drag it under water. Then the crocodile can only wait until the victim suffocates in the water. People also know of cases where swamp crocodiles hunted on the ground, near hidden forest paths.

Mississippi alligator

Mississippi alligators, on average, are about 3.4 meters long and weigh 240 kilograms. People have repeatedly managed to see giants, whose length reached 5.3 m.

These reptiles have one of the most strong bites in the animal kingdom - its approximate strength is 9452 Newtons. But what makes Mississippian alligators vulnerable is their very weak jaw opening muscles.

Gangetic gharial

Ghanaian gharials average 4.5 meters in length, with some specimens reaching 6.25 meters, making them one of the longest crocodiles in the world. But with such a huge length, these reptiles weigh only up to 250 kg. They are also one of the most endangered species of crocodiles - in wild nature there are about 235 individuals left in the wild.

Sharp-nosed American crocodile

This is the fifth representative of our list of the largest crocodiles in the world. Sharp-snouted American crocodiles are 4 meters long and weigh an average of 335 kg. These carnivorous reptiles can move on land at about 10 miles per hour and in water at 20 miles per hour. This is one of the most dangerous possibility for crocodiles to attack humans.

black caiman

The average length of a black caiman is about 3.9 meters and its weight is 350 kg. Black caimans often prey on dangerous prey such as piranhas and anacondas. There are not too many mentions of these crocodiles attacking people in the world, but nevertheless they still remain one of the most dangerous.

Orinoco crocodile

The Orino crocodile is an endangered reptile that can only be found in Colombia and Venezuela. On average, adults grow up to 4.1 meters in length and weigh 380 kg, but there are individuals that weigh more and are longer. In the 20th century, they were actively hunted.

Nile crocodile

The Nile crocodile is the second largest crocodile species in the world. Their length reaches a mark of about 4.2 meters, and their average weight is 410 kg. Nile crocodiles are aggressive and opportunistic predators. About 275-745 attacks on people are recorded annually, and 63% of which ended in death.

1. What does the article number mean?

- The first letter and the first three digits are the brand name and model number. The second 3 digits are the color number.

2. ALANDA products are made of genuine leather Or is there a leatherette?

- All products are made of high quality leather of exotic animals (crocodile, python, ostrich, lizard, seal, sand snake). There is no leatherette on any product. Moreover, calf or pig skin is used for interior decoration of products.

3. How to become your wholesale customer?

- allows you to receive up-to-date information on prices, order the necessary goods (leather women's bags, men's briefcases) wholesale on-line, subscribe to the distribution of price lists and news. Access to our wholesale trade You will receive after confirmation of registration.

4 . How many crocodile skins do you need to make a jacket?

- For a women's jacket, as a rule, from 3 to 6 clothing skins about 50 cm wide are required. For a men's jacket from 4 large clothing skins to 8.

5. How is crocodile skin measured?

- Crocodile and alligator skins are measured across at their widest point, not including the pits. Look at the photo. The cost is determined by multiplying the cost cm in dollars by the measured width of the skin. How larger size skins, the greater the length of the strip of one cm of the width of the abdomen, the more years the crocodile was fed, respectively, and the greater the cost of one cm.

6. What is the difference between the full width of the skin and shire another for which they take money?

7. How much does crocodile skin cost?

- One must understand that crocodiles are not found in Russia and, in any case, the skins are imported and are bought for dollars. Given the constant changes in the dollar exchange rate, we will give approximate prices in US dollars, although the sale is carried out for rubles. So: clothing leather costs about 1500 (1000-3000) US dollars for a whole skin. Haberdashery leather costs from $300 for a whole hide. Prices are indicative and depend on many different parameters: dressing, color, grade, factory, size. The price of each specific skin is determined by the cost cm of the width of the abdomen.

8. Is it possible to buy pieces of crocodile skins in our store?

- As a rule, we do not have small pieces of crocodile and we only sell whole skins.

9. What is the difference between a crocodile pattern and an alligator pattern?

-The difference between the alligator pattern and different types crocodile is not particularly important, but we will be happy to show and tell you when you visit our office.

10. How long does it take to make a jacket?

- The usual tailoring time is 1 month. But if the client does not have enough time to try on, then the process can stretch. It also sometimes happens that in Moscow it is not always possible to immediately find suitable fittings and you have to wait for delivery for about 2 weeks.

11. How long does it take to make shoes?

- The technological process of sewing shoes must necessarily include at least a week, while the shoes will dry on the block. Otherwise, the shoes will not keep their shape. Therefore, the term of tailoring shoes should not be less than 2 weeks.

12. How to open the combination lock on the Alanda briefcase?

a. Turn the briefcase over and look at the lock from the bottom of the briefcase.

b. Rotate the digital wheel until the slot is visible from below. Repeat with each wheel so that the slots are in the same position as in the photo. At the same time, on the front surface of the lock, the numbers should be fully visible, and the slots all are in the same position (in the center, slightly to the left or slightly to the right). We must not allow a situation in which the numbers are not completely visible or two adjacent ones at once. In our case, all 3 slots are shifted slightly to the left of the center.

in. In our case, the shown position of the slots corresponds to the combination of numbers 222. We try to open it.

d. If it does not open, then we shift all the wheels one digit to the left (ONE SIDE!). We get 111. We try to open.

e. If it does not open, then we shift all the wheels one digit to the left (ONE SIDE!). We get 000. We try to open. HURRAH! Opened!

e. To change the code: with the old code dialed, press the button to open the lock and set the new desired code.

P. S. Instructions for women) Most often, only one extreme wheel is lost by 1 division. Accordingly, if the lock does not open, you can start by putting the old code and turn each wheel in turn by one division IN ONE SIDE! in a circle, each time trying to open. Before moving on to another wheel, set the old code.