Selection parameters in the airborne. Service in the Airborne Forces on conscription, key selection criteria. You need to prepare for service in the Airborne Forces
How to get into the Airborne Forces- a topical issue for many future and current conscripts. Service in the airborne troops is one of the most prestigious, but the requirements for the fighters of such units are the strictest. Learn more about the criteria for selecting paratroopers and how to increase the chances of distribution in the air force. landing troops read in this article.
How to get into the Airborne Forces on conscription: what to do
By virtue of subparagraph "e" of paragraph 4 of the Regulation on conscription for military service citizens of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of Russia No. 663 of November 11, 2006, recommendations on the distribution of a conscript to one or another branch of the military are submitted by the head of the territorial department of the military commissariat to the draft commission.
The wishes of the future soldier are taken into account, therefore, when appearing at the military registration and enlistment office, it is necessary to declare your intention to serve in the Airborne Forces, especially since recruits, as a rule, are asked about this even at the stage of initial military registration.
However, in order for the question of how to get into the Airborne Forces to be resolved positively, one desire is not enough: the airborne troops did not accidentally receive the title of elite Russian army- This is the main reserve of the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Accordingly, the selection criteria for service in this branch of the military are the most stringent, especially if we are talking about divisions special purpose.
How to get into the Airborne Forces: selection criteria
Health status
The main condition for the distribution of a conscript to serve in the Airborne Forces is an excellent state of health. Doctors of the military medical commission should evaluate it for category "A1", which corresponds to the value "fit without restrictions, pathologies, and had no deviations and does not have."
Such stringent requirements are due to the specifics of the service - airborne fighters are daily subjected to the most difficult physical exertion: many hours of training, parachuting, powerful overloads from a long stay in flights, etc. A weakened body is not able to withstand all this without negative consequences.
Therefore, even minor health problems, such as flat feet or low-grade myopia (up to 0.5 diopters), can serve as the basis for refusing to be admitted to service in the Airborne Forces.
mental health is also of no small importance: poise and endurance are the essential qualities of a paratrooper. Therefore, before getting into the Airborne Forces, the conscript will have to pass several specialized tests that will help determine the characteristics of his psyche and character.
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Physical Data
In addition, the paratrooper must comply with certain anthropometric parameters:
- height not less than 175 and not more than 195 cm;
- body weight from 75 to 85 kg.
Limits are set for a reason - excess weight or, on the contrary, its deficiency does not contribute much to the fulfillment of the combat missions assigned to the "blue berets". In addition, a lack or excess of body weight almost always indicates the presence of health problems.
With growth, things are not so clear. But the fact is that service in the Airborne Forces is always associated with atmospheric overload, and it will be difficult for a young man who is too tall to withstand them - people of such a warehouse are most susceptible to hypotension, that is, low blood pressure. A short fighter, in turn, is unlikely to cope with power loads.
Physical training
Endurance and good physical shape are constant companions of a paratrooper throughout his entire service. Therefore, before asking yourself how to get into the Airborne Forces, you should answer yourself to another: “Will I be able to run a 3-kilometer cross with equipment weighing 15 kg, do push-ups and pull up at least 20 times?”. All this will have to be demonstrated to the draft board.
Education
The future VDE officer must have at least a completed secondary education. This requirement was valid at all times, it is relevant now. It is not necessary to be an excellent student - a certificate of completion of 11 classes with good grades is enough.
How to get into the Airborne Forces: increasing the chances
Leaders military units they are interested in well-trained fighters - various sports and military competitions, exercises, etc. are often held between units. No one will refuse to get an athlete in their service - athletes and martial artists are especially valued.
Therefore, future soldiers for whom the question of how to get into the Airborne Forces is relevant, first of all, should inform the recruiting commission that they have sports categories- provided that they really are, otherwise the deception will be revealed immediately after the conscript is asked to present the relevant documents.
The most weighty argument in the distribution in the Airborne Forces, subject to all the requirements, is the experience of parachuting.
Thus, the earlier the desire to become a paratrooper arose, the better - if there is time left before the call, it can be used to combat excess weight or, conversely, build up mass, play sports and other useful activities.
The Airborne Forces are rightfully considered the elite of the Russian army. Conscripts dream of getting into the “landing”. To serve in the Airborne Forces is a great honor for a soldier. There are the strictest selection criteria, according to which the deserving ones are enrolled in the airborne troops.
The paratrooper must meet certain physical parameters: in the Airborne Forces they accept guys from 175 to 190 cm tall and weighing from 75 to 85 kg. Such restrictions are due to the specifics of the service. Growth cannot be corrected, but those who want to get into the Airborne Forces should work on weight - gain the missing kilograms by increasing muscle mass, or vice versa, lose weight before visiting the military registration and enlistment office. Excellent health condition required condition; airborne officer must withstand the most severe conditions without harm to the body. physical exercise– daily many hours of training, sorties, skydiving, overvoltage from long stay in the air. Even such trifles as flat feet or a slight (up to 0.5 diopters) visual impairment can serve as a reason for refusing to be accepted into the landing troops.
In order to get into the Airborne Forces, you need to start working on your physical condition and endurance long before the call. Service in the airborne troops requires not only good health but also courage. Only truly strong, balanced, fearless men who are not afraid of heavy physical exertion, huge responsibility, risky operations behind enemy lines and on the battlefield deserve to get into the ranks.” blue berets". That is why the paratroopers are so respected by all compatriots.
Airborne troops can rightfully be considered a model of valor and strength. national army. It is difficult to imagine a soldier who dreams of serving in the army, who would not like to try himself as a paratrooper.
Service in this type of troops has several characteristic features, among which intense physical activity is the key. Because of this, the current legislation provides for a number of mandatory requirements that a conscript who wants to serve in the ranks of the elite troops must meet.
How to get into the Airborne Forces by conscription, many conscripts ask themselves this question before visiting the medical commission. The answer is simple: it is important to meet all the selection criteria and express your desire to get into this branch of the military before the distribution commission.
What is important to do
According to current legal norms, namely, in accordance with paragraph "D" of the provision "On military service”, recommendations on the distribution of conscript soldiers are provided by the head of the territorial military registration and enlistment office. As a rule, people of military age are asked about his intention regarding military duty even during the initial registration. After passing the medical commission, the recruit goes to a meeting of the draft commission, where decisions will be made on which troops the young man will serve in (in the absence of contraindications for health reasons). It is important here not to be shy and clearly indicate your desire to serve in the Airborne Forces.
It is very important to understand that airborne troops are not just romance, it is a very difficult and dangerous service. This branch of service is not only considered the elite of the entire Russian army, it is practically the main reserve of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, therefore the requirements for enrollment in this branch of service are much more serious than anywhere else. Good health and impressive stamina are especially important if you want to serve in a special forces unit.
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Key selection criteria for recruits
For ease of perception, these requirements for conscript soldiers should be divided into several categories.
Physical health status
For intense loads, which is subjected to an ordinary Airborne Forces, an impeccable state of health is required. There should be no congenital or acquired pathologies. Based on the results of the examination, the medical commission at the military registration and enlistment office must issue a fitness category A1, which must be recorded in the relevant documentation.
In addition, a recruit applying for service in the Airborne Forces should not have any predisposition to chronic inflammatory processes. The medical record from the polyclinic at the place of permanent registration should not contain evidence of surgical interventions as a result of injuries or the development of internal pathology. On a daily basis, paratroopers are subjected to heavy loads, which include:
- grueling endurance training;
- constant skydiving;
- regular exhaustion of the body as a result of long flights;
- unbalanced nutrition during survival courses and so on.
All this can leave an indelible mark on a weakened body, so you should sensibly assess your health. With a purposeful desire to enlist in the Airborne Forces, it is recommended to start training as early as possible. Indeed, in addition to physical good health and the absence of pathological processes in the body, these are far from all the requirements.
Mental health and emotional stability are also essential requirements for a soldier entering the military service as a paratrooper. The conscript will have to pass a series of specialized tests, which cannot be deliberately deceived. They are developed by military psychologists and are quite successfully applied in practice, weeding out unreliable applicants.
Physical Data
There are certain anthropometric parameters that must be met in order to enter the service in the Airborne Forces. The figures are reasonable. Even a slight deviation from the specified requirements for height and weight can be the main reason for refusal.
The growth of a potential paratrooper should not be less than 175 cm and not more than 195 cm. Body weight can vary from 75 to 85 kg.
These indicators are natural in the physiological sense. Deviation from these parameters is an indirect evidence of hidden health problems. In addition, non-compliance with these requirements may impede the fulfillment of the combat mission assigned to the elite troops of the Russian Federation.
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Growth indicators are also not randomly assigned. low people will definitely not be able to cope with strength exercises and other delights of the life of blue berets, but too tall people another problem. A long stay in the air, which is the norm for a paratrooper, is associated with intense atmospheric loads, which is reflected in blood pressure. Tall people are more prone to hypotension (syndrome reduced pressure), which can also leave an imprint on the health of a soldier even after serving in the army.
If the height discrepancy is almost impossible to correct, then the situation is different with weight. Dial muscle mass, or vice versa, you can get rid of excess weight for relatively a short time, it is important to take care of yourself in time.
Physical form
A conscript who wishes to serve in the Airborne Forces must meet the requirements for physical fitness. In the absence of medical and physiological contraindications, the soldier will be asked to pass the following physical standards:
- 20 pushups;
- 20 pull-ups;
- cross 3 km with equipment weighing 15 kg.
This will have to be demonstrated to the draft board, otherwise, in the request for enrollment in the ranks Airborne conscript will be denied. It is important to understand that these requirements may not seem so difficult, but in reality they are far from being so. It will not be possible to fulfill these standards without purposeful and lengthy preparation. In addition, in order to achieve such indicators, it is recommended to refrain from the use of alcoholic beverages and tobacco products.
Education
A potential paratrooper must not only meet all the requirements mentioned earlier. Another important factor is education. The overall average will be sufficient. good advantage there will be a lack of triples in the certificate.
Additional factors
There are several factors that can significantly increase the chances young man for successful enrollment in the ranks of the Airborne Forces. These include.
I read opuses from time to time like How to get into the Airborne Forces and special forces: who will not be accepted into the elite troops
Crap in places.
I will comment about the Airborne Forces
"Standards for entering the service in the Airborne Forces Soviet Union were, if not sports, then near-sports for sure - pull-ups 20 times, a run for a hundred meters, a marathon run for 10 kilometers, push-ups - at least 50 times. Morning hour physical training Soviet paratroopers generally differed from almost all branches of the military - there were both jumps and jumps with a 360-degree turn, pulling up and of course push-ups.
In the Russian army under Minister Sergei Shoigu, the Soviet direction of the physical training of paratroopers began to grow qualitatively. Requirements for joining the airborne troops Although Russia is somewhat softer than in the Soviet Union, however, this is only the minimum set in order to get a pass and get the opportunity to serve in the ranks of the best recruits in the country.
To get to serve in the Airborne Forces, you must have a weight of 75 to 85 kg and a height of 175 to 190 centimeters. If height is a value that cannot be influenced, then excess weight with strong desire serve in the Airborne Forces, it is desirable to reset. Such strict selection criteria are due to the specifics of the service, because most special forces are selected precisely with the wording "Fit for service in the airborne troops." General state health is an equally important factor that directly affects whether a conscript gets to serve in the Airborne Forces or not.
Smoking, heart disease, addiction to alcohol - the conscript must be deprived of all this in principle, so that the draft commission does not have any questions during the examination. The most severe physical exertion for people who smoke and with bad habits in general, according to the military, they are categorically contraindicated.
Particular attention in the Airborne Forces is paid to vision - even a slight deterioration in it can be a reason for refusing to enroll in this type of troops. In addition to almost absolute health, after a conscript is enrolled in the Airborne Forces, it is also necessary to have endurance, since about 20% of conscripts cannot cope with standard loads after enrollment and can be sent to serve in other branches of the military.
There were no requirements in the USSR for physical training. I served at 4 parts of the Airborne Forces, incl. and sergeant in training center. Such pimples came - mother do not grieve. So with weight - nonsense. I myself called up about 70 kg. And demobilized. There were people in height from 170. About smoking in general - nonsense. The majority smoked and smokes. In the morning and in general physical training. Who wanted to, and jerked off.
For example, in the Khyrovskaya brigade, and then in the training center, the exercises were really difficult. Around the brigade heels km, of which eight hundred meters long climb. In 37 DShB in intelligence there was a cult of sports in general. They themselves got up before the official rise and fled.
My physical performance during the service was pretty good - 50 pull-ups on the horizontal bar with an overhand grip. I won’t say anything about running, because I have already been called up for service, having repeatedly fulfilled the standards for athletics for the first adult category. He also had three parachute jumps made at the Stavropol training aviation center, which has now disappeared. True, we have a flying club in our city. You can read with the founder of the new flying club
Airborne Troops Russian Federation- one of those military branches where traditions, morality and physical strength are best known. Vasily Filippovich Margelov - the legendary founder of the airborne troops, "BATYA" - as the paratroopers themselves call him, even at dawn winged infantry laid down basic principles and standards for those who aspired to serve in an army capable of crossing Europe in a week.
It was in the Soviet Union that by the mid-80s, 14 separate brigades, two separate regiments and about 20 separate battalions in blue berets. One brigade corresponded to a separate military district, in which a special instructor monitored the physical form of the fighters for each company.
The standards for entering the service in the Airborne Forces of the Soviet Union were, if not sports, then near-sports for sure - pull-ups 20 times, running a hundred meters, marathon running 10 kilometers, push-ups - at least 50 times. The morning hour of physical training of Soviet paratroopers was generally different from almost all military branches - there were both jumps and jumps with a 360-degree turn, pulling up and of course push-ups.
In the Russian army under Minister Sergei Shoigu, the Soviet direction of the physical training of paratroopers began to grow qualitatively. The requirements for entering the service in the airborne troops of Russia, although somewhat softer than in the Soviet Union, however, this is only the minimum set in order to obtain a pass and get the opportunity to serve in the ranks of the country's best conscripts.
To get to serve in the Airborne Forces, you must have a weight of 75 to 85 kg and a height of 175 to 190 centimeters. If growth is a value that cannot be influenced, then it is advisable to lose excess weight with a strong desire to serve in the Airborne Forces. Such strict selection criteria are due to the specifics of the service, because most special forces are selected precisely with the wording "Fit for service in the airborne troops." The general state of health is an equally important factor that directly affects whether a conscript gets to serve in the Airborne Forces or not.
Smoking, heart disease, addiction to alcohol - the conscript must be deprived of all this in principle, so that the draft commission does not have any questions during the examination. The hardest physical activity for people who smoke and have bad habits in general, according to the military, is categorically contraindicated.
Particular attention in the Airborne Forces is paid to vision - even a slight deterioration in it can be a reason for refusing to enroll in this type of troops. In addition to almost absolute health, after the recruit is enrolled in the Airborne Forces, it is also necessary to have endurance, since about 20% of conscripts cannot cope with standard loads after enrollment and can be sent to serve in other branches of the military.
Marines
"Marines" are one of the most prepared and physically strong guys in Russia. Interspecific competitions, military reviews and other events where it is necessary to show the level of physical strength, traditionally cannot do without representatives of the Marine Corps.
In addition to the general physical “strength”, a potential “marine” must have: height from 175 cm, weight up to 80 kg, not be registered in psychiatric, narcological and other dispensaries both at the place of registration and at the place of residence, and it is desirable to have one of the sports " ranks." Availability rule sports achievements works in the Airborne Forces, however, according to the established tradition, it is in marines recruits-athletes are given increased attention and entrusted with the most responsible tasks.
“The essence of this tactic is that a conscript athlete does not need to inspire and instill a sense of responsibility and discipline. Athletes with serious achievements, as a rule, are already disciplined people and they don’t need additional motivation in this regard, ”Viktor Kalanchin, deputy head of the draft commission of one of the capital’s military registration and enlistment offices, said in an interview with Zvezda.
Also, it is in the Marine Corps that special attention is paid to conscripts with certain technical knowledge: radio engineering, electronics, and computing devices. Such qualities help right at the time military service to prepare for a military specialty and subsequently will give serious help when entering the service under the contract.
As for the physical requirements necessary for service in the Russian Marine Corps, everything is simple - excellent health in category A, the ability to pull up at least 10-12 times and the absence of chronic diseases. The rest, according to the military, will be consistently and diligently brought up in the conscript.
To people doing special tasks and special requirements apply. It should be remembered, however, that in special forces, whatever it may be, this is not combined arms training, but heavy and daily labor which is far from manageable. However, it is precisely with the offer to serve in special forces that recruits are “suited” precisely after, and even during, service in the airborne troops or marines.
In any case, according to the military commissars, the percentage of conscripts from these military branches in the special forces is the highest. The rules of standard training (both physical and psychological) do not work in special forces. Here, every fighter is made universal soldier capable of doing everything and doing it well.
Running, pull-ups, grueling forced marches at a distance three times greater than the usual army - all this is present in abundance in the preparation of special forces. However, special forces are different for special forces and each special forces unit has its own specifics.
Special Forces of the Main Intelligence Directorate General Staff and FSB special forces among special units stand apart: 20, or even all 30 pull-ups, 30 push-ups on the uneven bars, running a distance of a thousand meters in three minutes - far from full list of what needs to be done in order to start being considered as a candidate for service in the best Russian special forces units.
Andrey Vasiliev, an instructor of one of the Moscow rapid reaction units, in an interview with Zvezda, said that physical activity is the most insignificant thing that people who aspire to serve in special forces will face: “In intelligence, in addition to endurance and physical fitness, mind is also important . Therefore, analytical thinking, the ability to quickly make certain decisions that will effectively complete the task, is no less important than, for example, physical strength. The main attention in such things is paid to people who, before serving in the army, received higher education in some technical area. I know for sure that they have shown and are showing increased attention to such people.
One of the most serious tests for those who want to test their physical and psychological abilities can be an exam for the right to wear a "maroon" beret. It is this special forces insignia internal troops is the best proof of the "professional suitability" of a fighter. An exhausting ordeal that includes an almost marathon forced march, an obstacle course, hand-to-hand combat with an instructor, not all pass.
According to statistics, only 20-30% of examinees pass the test. Contrary to popular belief, the exam for the right to wear a maroon beret does not end with physical activity.
The basics of shooting skills against the background of severe fatigue, the basics of storming a building using special equipment, high-speed shooting - all this is included in mandatory list tests for those who want to devote their lives to special forces. The set of rules, both for army units and for special-purpose units, says one thing - service for the good of the Fatherland is not a vacation.
This is hard, difficult and truly masculine work, requiring absolute physical health and serious mental abilities. It is the combination of these qualities that allows yesterday's ordinary guy to get into elite troops, and those who have served or are serving - to improve their professional skills and move up the ladder of military service.