Hugo Boss was a committed Nazi, supplying uniforms to the Wehrmacht and the SS. Who sewed uniforms for the Germans during the war

The Germans, having gathered a group of wounded and women, including Savina, decided to hide behind her. Especially for those who will create drawings dedicated to the Day Victory. To achieve authenticity, draw the shape of the soldiers correctly. Today we own Germany, tomorrow the whole world! Today, a dozen broken-down quarters. To the new flannel-lined jacket and trousers, they added mittens, a woolen scarf, and additional woolen and fur-lined gloves. During the German occupation, hundreds of thousands of Germans and volunteers from other countries served in the SS. European countries. Smolensk bus route map

War is war, but sex is on schedule! War is war, but sex is on schedule! AT post-war years, raising the archives of this period, the researchers were horrified by the cruelty shown by the police during the war. An analysis was made of more than 360 filtration cases of Volga German prisoners of war transferred from the archives of the FSB department for the Saratov region for storage in State Archive recent history Saratov region, shows that only in nine cases there was surrender. Military uniform of the times of the Great Patriotic War. The company of the same name sewed not only uniforms for soldiers and officers of the Wehrmacht, but also for the SS. The German took out a pistol from his holster, put it to the forehead of the Mousetrap and fired, then turned to the Jewish guy and said not all Germans are fascists, and ordered to get out of the village immediately, showed which way the front line was. German male H B, which is just. Shake the dust off the plan

SS military organization of Germany during Hitler's reign, translated from German guard units, the name comes from the Squadron cover aviation term of the First World War, which meant a group of fighters. Changes and innovations were carried out on the basis of the experience gained from the Winter War with Finland in the years, which gave impetus to a number of changes to the Soviet Red military uniform. War means strife, disorder, problems in life in the family, affairs, business. The list of films will be regularly edited and supplemented, besides, you can always see the current list of films on our website using the tag About the Germans. During the war appeared to stay forever in women's fashion, bags with a long strap over the shoulder. Types of pigeons their photo. Post subject Soviet Ostarbeiters through the eyes of the Germans during the war

During the war, the Hugo Boss factory began to sew uniforms for the Wehrmacht. Before the start of the offensive against the USSR, the Germans threw saboteurs into our territory in the form of officers of the Red Army. Some fighters sewed bras, something like a modern unloading canvas vest, where. At the end of November, the Red Army launched a counteroffensive, crushing and repelling the Germans. Recall that in 2013 a sensational book was published What do soldiers have sex and the American military in France during the Second World War.

The SS troops belonged to the SS organization, service in them was not considered a state service, even if it was legally equated with such. The military uniform of the SS soldiers is quite recognizable around the world, most often this black uniform is associated with the organization itself. It is known that the uniforms for the SS during the Holocaust were sewn by prisoners of the Buchenwald concentration camp.

History of the SS military uniform

Initially, the soldiers of the SS troops (also "Waffen SS") dressed in a gray uniform, extremely similar to the uniform of regular attack aircraft. german army. In 1930, the very well-known black uniform was introduced, which was supposed to emphasize the difference between the troops and the rest, to determine the elitism of the unit. By 1939, the SS officers received a white full dress uniform, and from 1934 a gray one was introduced, intended for field battles. The gray military uniform differed from black only in color.

In addition, the SS soldiers relied on a black overcoat, which, with the introduction of a gray uniform, was replaced by a double-breasted one, respectively. gray color. Officers of high ranks were allowed to wear their overcoat unbuttoned on the top three buttons so that the colored distinctive stripes were visible. Following the same right (in 1941) received the holders of the Knight's Cross, who were allowed to demonstrate the award.

The women's uniform of the Waffen SS consisted of a gray jacket and skirt, as well as a black cap with the image of an SS eagle.

A black ceremonial club tunic with the symbols of the organization for officers was also developed.

It should be noted that in fact the black uniform was the uniform of the SS organization specifically, and not the troops: only SS members had the right to wear this uniform, the transferred Wehrmacht soldiers were not allowed to use it. By 1944, the wearing of this black uniform was officially abolished, although in fact by 1939 it was used only on solemn occasions.

Distinctive features of the Nazi uniform

The SS uniform had a number hallmarks, which are easily remembered even now, after the dissolution of the organization:

• The SS emblem in the form of two Germanic runes "zig" was used on uniform insignia. Runes on uniforms were only allowed to be worn by ethnic Germans - Aryans, foreign members of the Waffen SS were not allowed to use this symbolism.
• "Dead Head" - at first, a metal round cockade with the image of a skull was used on the cap of SS soldiers. Later it was used on the buttonholes of the soldiers of the 3rd tank division.
• Red armband with a black swastika on a white background was worn by members of the SS and stood out significantly against the background of the black full dress uniform.
• The image of an eagle with outstretched wings and a swastika (which was the emblem of Nazi Germany) eventually replaced the skulls on cap badges and began to be embroidered on the sleeves of the uniform.

The camouflage of the Waffen SS differed from the camouflage of the Wehrmacht in its pattern. Instead of the accepted pattern design with applied parallel lines, creating the so-called "rain effect", wood and plant drawings were used. Since 1938, have been adopted the following elements SS uniform camouflage: camouflage jackets, reversible helmet covers and face masks. On camouflage clothing, it was necessary to wear green stripes indicating the rank on both sleeves, although for the most part this requirement was not respected by the officers. In the campaigns, a set of stripes was also used, each of which denoted one or another military qualification.

SS uniform insignia

The ranks of the Waffen SS soldiers did not differ from the ranks of the Wehrmacht employees: there were differences only in form. The same distinctive signs were used on the uniform, such as shoulder straps and embroidered buttonholes. SS officers wore insignia with the symbols of the organization both on shoulder straps and in buttonholes.

The shoulder straps of SS officers had a double backing, the upper one differed in color depending on the type of troops. The backing was edged with a silver cord. On shoulder straps there were signs of belonging to one or another part, metal or embroidered with silk threads. The shoulder straps themselves were made of gray galloon, while their lining was invariably black. The bumps (or "stars") on the shoulder straps, designed to denote the rank of an officer, were bronze or gilded.

On the buttonholes, runic "ridges" were depicted on one, and insignia by rank on the other. Employees of the 3rd tank division, which was nicknamed the “Dead Head”, instead of “zig”, there was an image of a skull, which was previously worn as a cockade on the caps of the SS men. Along the edge of the buttonholes, they were edged with twisted silk cords, and the generals were covered with black velvet. They also knocked out the general's caps.

Video: SS form

If you have any questions - leave them in the comments below the article. We or our visitors will be happy to answer them.

Controversy over form Russian army developed fashion house Valentin Yudashkin, do not stop from the very moment of its appearance, and Sergei Shoigu, becoming Minister of Defense, only increased criticism. In this article, FURFUR remembers seven designers and artists who developed military uniforms and talks about what happened to them.

Yudashkin for the Russian army

The uniform, approved by President Medvedev in 2010, in the popular mind is associated with the name of the fashion house Valentin Yudashkin, but he himself has only an indirect relation to it: the samples created there (according to both sides, absolutely free) were heavily modified by officials of the Ministry of Defense. It was at the finalization stage that the uniform was simplified, shoulder straps were transferred from the shoulders to the chest (an innovation especially hated by the officers) and it was decided to use cheap Chinese fabrics for its production, which caused an increase in diseases due to hypothermia among conscript soldiers.

This fact was not advertised until they tried to blame Yudashkin for all the shortcomings (Zhirinovsky even accused him of not serving in the army - in fact, of course, he served). But according to the results of the investigation of the Main Military Prosecutor's Office, all responsibility for them lies with the department of resource support of the Ministry of Defense. And the designer even posted on his Twitter photos of the model in the original version of the form. Judging by them, the only significant similarity between his sketches and what happened is the pixel camouflage that replaced the traditional Flora.

Hugo Boss for SS

The Wehrmacht uniform, contrary to popular myth, was not created by Hugo Ferdinand Boss. However, the founder of the fashion house is still related to the uniform of the Third Reich. At that time, he was the owner of a clothing factory, which went uphill thanks to the state order for sewing uniforms for stormtroopers, the SS, the Hitler Youth and other paramilitary formations of the Nazi Party.

Having earned trust in the pre-war years, in the early 1940s, the Boss factory, already in the status of an important military enterprise, received a large state order for the production of uniforms. When their hands were not enough, vacant jobs were given to residents driven into the Reich for forced labor of Eastern Europe and French prisoners of war. And yet it is difficult to make an evil Nazi out of the Boss - documents have survived that testify to his attempts to improve working conditions and better resettle forced laborers. Nevertheless, in 1946 he was recognized as an active accomplice of the Nazis, deprived of voting rights and the right to conduct business, and also paid a huge fine of 80 thousand marks for those times.

Vasnetsov for the Red Army

One of the first experiments to involve artists and fashion designers in the development of military uniforms dates back to 1918, when, by order of the People's Commissar for Military Affairs Trotsky, a temporary commission was created to create a new uniform for the Red Army (Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army), whose soldiers had previously worn the uniform of the imperial army.

The commission announced a competition for the development of a new form, in which Vasnetsov, Kustodiev, Ezuchevsky, Arkadievsky and other artists participated. Most of them already had experience in creating costumes for work in the theater. The competition did not have one winner - the commission developed new form based on several proposed works. Those uniforms were remembered mainly by the lack of shoulder straps - a visual expression of the cancellation military ranks and officers. Budyonovka also entered the same form - a new helmet, reminiscent of uniforms ancient Russian warrior. True, it was made for the army of the Russian Empire, but did not have time to enter service before the revolution.

Michelangelo for the Swiss Guard

One of the most common myths in the field of uniform design is associated with the Swiss Guard of the Vatican (full name - the Swiss Infantry Cohort of the Holy Guard of the Pope). Wikipedia, guides and even some art historians stubbornly attribute the sketches of this form to Michelangelo. There are indirect reasons for this, because the Swiss Guard was founded in 1506, during the highest rise of the Renaissance culture and its red-blue-yellow camisoles have a typical Renaissance style.

But there is no evidence of Michelangelo's authorship. Interestingly, the official website of the Vatican, while refuting the version of Michelangelo, nevertheless notes that another titan of the Renaissance, Raphael, influenced the uniform of the Swiss, however, as well as the fashion of that era in general.

Armani and Valentino for the Italian police

A very similar story links the two great masters of the 20th century. The fact is that on the Internet the belief is very popular, according to which modern form Italian police developed either Armani or Valentino. Like any other, this legend has several editions and versions - for example, that both fashion houses sewed for the police, but for its different departments (the uniform of the Italian guardians of the law varies significantly).

Authentic Apparel x U.S. Army

In November 2013, it became known that the Authentic Apparel Group was releasing a collection menswear, inspired by military uniforms and officially licensed by the US Department of Defense. For the first time in its history, the Pentagon gives permission to use the U.S. branding and name. army.

This is not a franchise, but a real collaboration: representatives of the ministry checked each element of the collection for compliance with its army standards. And part of the amount collected from the sales of the first collection will be donated to the program to help military personnel, veterans and their families.

Text: Grigor Atanesyan

Many still, and not without reason, believe that the most beautiful military uniform in history there was precisely the form of the Third Reich. (Although, in my opinion, it is worthy of competition with our single-breasted general uniforms from the time of the Victory or the uniform of the domestic airborne forces (tough in its minimalism) and the excellent uniforms of sailors and officers Navy). One way or another, but few people know that interesting fact that such a well-known brand company as today took a direct part in the creation of the military uniform of Nazi Germany ... " Hugo Boss". Captured Poles and French worked at its enterprises. They sewed uniforms for the military of the Third Reich.

In those distant times, Hugo Boss was not yet a world-famous brand. Hugo Ferdinand Boss opened his outerwear workshop in 1923. They sewed different things: overalls, windbreakers, raincoats - mainly for workers. There was tailoring and sportswear. In 1930, the factory was threatened with bankruptcy, and then on April 1, 1931, Hugo Boss decided to join the National Socialist German Workers' Party (membership number 508889). Thus, he saves his enterprise by receiving a party order for the production of uniforms for the SA, SS, Luftwaffe and Hitler Youth. By that time, the Nazi Party was already receiving large donations from across ... the ocean - from the Wall Street bankers there!

But the author-developer of the SS uniform, as well as many regalia of the Third Reich, was another person: on July 7, 1932, black uniforms and caps were introduced for members of the SS, sewn according to the patterns of the artist and adviser to the Reichsführer SS on “art issues” Karl Diebitsch (Karl Diebitsch) who was born in 1899. He will die much later - in 1985. His ancestors were from Silesia. Diebitsch was a designer by training, but he also served as an SS Oberführer. By the way, it was Dibich who developed both the famous Ahnenerbe logo and the design of crosses for SS officers. Dibich also developed the design of edged weapons for the SS. In addition, he was director of the porcelain factory "Porzellan Manufaktur Allach" in 1936 - before the transfer of the factory under the control of the SS and moving it to Dachau. As one of the researchers of this issue writes, “Hugo Boss' firm only carried out tailoring (the things of his atelier can be recognized by the marks “VA-SS”, “besteMassarbeit”, “vomReichsfuehrer-SS befohleneAusfuehrung”, etc.). Atelier Boss did not produce uniforms for ordinary SS men, it was only for ruling elite and the highest ranks of the SS and the Luftwaffe.

Diebitsch designed the SS uniform together with the SS Sturmhauptführer (captain) and graphic artist, Walter Heck, who helped him. It was the latter who, in 1933, developed the emblem of the SS, famous today, by combining two runes "Zig" (the rune "zig" - lightning in ancient German mythology was considered a symbol of the god of war Thor). He also created the emblem of the SA.

The model for the creation of SS uniforms was probably the black color of the uniform of the Prussian hussars " dead head» (Totenkopfhusaren), worn by the latter from the 18th century until 1910. (Recall that the Prussians are Germanized Slavs. The entire population of East and, partially, Central Germany has a haplotype identical to the inhabitants of Kostroma, Arkhangelsk, Smolensk, Orel, Voronezh, Lipetsk, Ryazan, etc., as well as all Russian settlers in Siberia and , if even wider, all of Asia. It was the Prussian aristocracy that created the German state in its former form. In this sense, the massacre provoked "behind the scenes" between Germans and Slavs - both in the First World War and in the Second World War, should be considered as a CIVIL WAR - the most absurd (in the highest, Church Slavonic sense of the word!) and JOYFUL for hell!It is no coincidence that the head of the Belgian SS, Leon Degrel, who at one time succumbed to Nazi propaganda and considered that the Third Reich was called upon to fight in the East against the "wild Asian hordes", when saw who he and his SS units were REALLY fighting with, much later, after Great War, hung in his office a portrait of Russian and German soldiers - valiantly standing friend against a friend!.. It remains to be added: alas, a FRIEND is against a FRIEND!)

The "Black Hussars" covered themselves with immortal glory on the battlefields. Later, many SS men were proud of the similarity of their form with the form of these reckless daredevils, whom everyone in Germany knew about.

The first mention of the Prussian "black hussars" can be attributed to the reign of Frederick II (the Great). The Fifth Hussars ("black hussars", "death hussars") was created in 1741 from squadrons of the 1st and 3rd hussars. The combination of black and white in the uniform was a living reflection of the heraldic colors of the kingdom of Prussia.

Why the mirlitons of the hussars were decorated with a "dead head" is still not exactly known. But historically, this sign meant fearlessness in battle and was the emblem of the most daring.

It is also important to note that in Russian Empire there were also black hussars (only not “hussars of death”, but “immortals”), which differed in a similar form. A strange coincidence: it was also ... the 5th regiment, "Alexandrian Hussars."

Having taken part in many battles, after participating in Napoleonic Wars, the miraculously surviving regiment was divided into two regiments - the 1st and 2nd Life Hussar regiments. In the German Empire, these regiments were among the most prestigious - guards; and in their composition there were many persons of royal families. At the beginning of the 20th century, the chief of the 1st regiment was Crown Prince Wilhelm, and the 2nd was Princess Victoria (whose photo, we believe, can be seen above).

Of course, Dibich caught this time (he was born in 1899), and well remembered the uniform of the "black hussars". It remains only to adapt the harsh aesthetics to the set goals, and - the most stylish uniform of the 20th century is ready! So the new elite became to some extent the successor of the old one, with the only difference being that the aristocrats disdained to join the SS (unlike the Life Hussar regiments). The aristocracy of Nazi Germany preferred the heavenly Air Force - the Luftwaffe. (For anyone interested in Kaiser Germany, the ru_kaiserreich community can be recommended!)

Tellingly, at the front among the SS there were cases of replacing the SS “dead head” on a cap with a “dead head” from tank buttonholes. This "Totenkopf" is very reminiscent of the Life Hussar.

Initially designed uniforms were worn exclusively by SS officers, but by the end of 1933 all ranks had them.

It should be noted that the organization of the SS, as www.pravda.ru notes, had a three-member structure and consisted of the General SS (Allgemeine SS), parts of the SS "Dead Head" (SS-Totenkopfstandarten) and special paramilitary SS units located in the barracks ( SS Verfügungstruppe). The last two, along with the "Leibstandarte Adolf Hitler" (Leibstandarte-SS Adolf Hitler), formed the backbone of the future SS troops (Waffen-SS).

In fact, they stopped wearing black uniforms after 1939 (with the outbreak of World War II), when a mass transition of members of the political party organization of the General SS (Allgemeine SS) to gray uniforms began, in addition, many SS men entered military service, including in the SS troops (Waffen-SS), which since 1937 wore camouflage uniforms. The main difference between the SS uniform is buttonholes with standard runes and a woven emblem with an eagle, sewn not on the right side of the chest above the pocket, like the Wehrmacht soldiers, but on the left sleeve. In 1938, army-style shoulder straps with piping appeared different colors depending on the type of troops.

Copies of the black SS uniform could well have ended up in the dressing rooms of Soviet film studios, because in 1942 a large number of sets of black SS uniforms were handed over to the auxiliary police units in the occupied territories of the USSR, with the replacement of SS symbols and insignia. The rest of the kits ended up in the West, where they were handed over to members of local SS formations in the occupied countries. As for the women's units of the SS, they had a uniform consisting of a black cap with an SS eagle, a gray jacket and a gray skirt, as well as stockings and shoes.

The most observant TV viewers have long noticed that Shtrilits appeared on the screen in an elegant gray uniform without a defiant swastika on his sleeve. In her Soviet spy goes to see Himmler. And he did the right thing, otherwise the Standartenführer could not escape the dressing down from the Reichsführer, and this would be a "puncture" of our agent. Types in black uniforms disappeared not only from the streets of German cities, but even from the building of the RSHA. People spoke caustically about them, calling them "black SS", in contrast to the brave "white SS", which they were proud of. Because they shed blood...

Sets of light gray uniforms began to arrive in the reinforcement of the SS as early as 1935, but three years later its design was thoroughly redone. Having retained (with the exception of color) the cut of the black uniform, light gray, instead of a red bandage with a black edging with a white circle with a swastika inscribed in it, it acquired an SS eagle on the left sleeve above the elbow.

Prepared by Alexey Anatolyevich Cheverda

Did you hear that Hugo Boss was making uniforms for SS? Do you want to know the truth?

SS is an abbreviation for the German Schutzstaffel- "defensive division". The elite of the fascist troops. Initially, the squadron was formed for the personal protection of Hitler, but grew into a leading military organization. And the uniform for the SS was designed carefully, but looked intimidating.

SS men wore black uniform with breeches and knee-high boots, brown shirts with a black tie, black caps with a death's head cockade, and insignia in the form of two Zig runes. But during combat training, it turned out that the black uniform was not suitable for war and the gray SS uniform for combat operations was introduced. Also for operations in Italy and the Balkans, SS units were dressed in yellow uniforms. The whole form was constantly undergoing changes and refined over the years of the war.

This variety of outfits required large capacities for the production of uniforms, and many enterprises were engaged in the production of weapons and could not produce anything else. So the provision of military needs was a profitable business.

In 1930 the company Hugo Boss(Hugo Boss) was on the verge of bankruptcy. Hugo, the owner of the factory, made up his mind and joined the NSDAP (Nazi Party) and immediately received an order for the production of uniforms for the SA, SS and Hitler Youth. In principle, the choice is quite predictable. It was difficult to exist outside the party, and members received assistance and benefits. Although the principles did not allow someone to do this ...

In 1937, almost a hundred people were already employed by Hugo Boss. With the outbreak of World War II, his company was registered as an important military enterprise and received an order for the manufacture of Wehrmacht uniforms. Indeed, some SS uniform designs were developed by Hugo Boss, but not by Hugo himself, and by Professor Karl Oberföhrer and designer Diebitschen Walter Kech.

After the war, Hugo Boss quickly switched to making uniforms for railroad workers and postmen. And the brand entered high fashion only in the 90s. At the same time, a new movement was born - Nazi chic- Nazi chic. The costumes have undergone a significant redesign and are made from completely different fabrics. Nazi uniforms are especially popular in Japan, where neo-Nazi organizations are active, and young people dress up in Nazi costumes "for fun." It is a pity that not everyone thinks about the ethics of their actions. Although you can not blame people for wanting to stand out, especially children.

And a little trash:

Even the Nazi uniform is very popular with fetishists, but the photo was not uploaded for ethical reasons. In general, there are quite sexy images:) How do you like the fetish?

Instead, I give you the video of Ann Demeulemeester