Cats of all breeds with photos, names and character traits. Genus: Crossoptilon \u003d Eared pheasants Brown eared

It is preferable to locate enclosures on drained soils, which have a thick layer of fine-grained sand.

Only 2 pheasants should be kept in one separate enclosure.

White pheasants are among the vegetarians, when kept in captivity, their food should contain:

• 75% feed for pheasants;
• 25% greens and fruits.

This breed is best to choose if you live in temperate climate.

Tibetan eared pheasant

This type pheasant is almost identical to the white-eared pheasant, therefore it is widely used for.

As in the case of the white pheasant, there is a black “cap” on the head that resembles velvet to the touch, the area near the eyes has no feathers and is characterized by the presence of red.

Flight feathers are brown. The main difference from other types of pheasants is a narrow and dark tail. The average size of a male is about 92 centimeters. The female is smaller.

Brown eared pheasant

The use of the meat of this species of pheasant has led to the fact that it is on the verge of extinction.

This type of pheasant is characterized by the presence of brown plumage, which has a bluish-black tint on the top of the body, shoulders and wingtips. There are elongated feathers in the throat and chin area. In the area of ​​​​the ears, the feathers are white in color.

The tail of a pheasant is characterized by the presence of 22 tail feathers that have a purple-blue tint. The beak is quite large, its base is yellow, and the tip is red. The legs are red and have small spurs. The average body length of a male is 100 centimeters. Females are smaller than males.

This type of eared pheasant endures exposure to low temperatures and is much worse than heat and dampness. Areas with a temperate climate are preferred.

To breed brown eared pheasants at home, they need to prepare a large enclosure, at least 19 m2. The aviary must be installed on well-drained soil. Inside the enclosure, it is worth planting a few tall plants to create shade.

Brown pheasants with their powerful beak are able to dig up vegetation, so during the planting process, you should not opt ​​for poisonous plants.

Feeding pheasants should include 75% granulated feed and 25% greens.

This breed should be chosen if you have a site with well-drained soil, and financial resources will allow you to provide a pheasant.

Blue (blue) eared pheasant

This type of pheasant is good. The characteristic features for this species of the pheasant family are the following:

• the presence of a black hat on the head;
• the front mirror has a bright red color;
• have slightly reddish legs;
• in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ears are white tufts of feathers;
• the body and wing area are characterized by the presence of a gray-blue color;
• at the end of the wings there is a brown edging;
• feathers in the tail area are white with dark ends.

The average body length of a blue pheasant is 96 centimeters.

The main difference between females and males is in smaller sizes.

Blue pheasants are also characterized by the ability to endure low temperatures, they respond well to the fallen snow. As for hot weather, they tolerate it a little worse, especially reacting poorly to drought or heavy rains.

To breed this type of pheasant, you will need a fairly large area, and it is advisable to place several logs in it, on which the birds will sit in the future. Be sure to create several shaded areas where the pheasants spend their time in the summer. To protect from rain, it is worth creating a small house for them.

Due to the fact that due to excessive moisture, blue pheasants can even die, it is recommended that their enclosure be located on well-drained soil.

The main point to pay attention to when setting up an aviary is to have a thick layer of sand, as this type of pheasant is recognized as a good digger and not enough sand will cause the birds to simply dig through the entire aviary.

When organizing blue pheasants, you need to pay attention to the fact that in their natural habitat, their diet consists of 80% plant foods and 20% small invertebrates.

Cats are pets, self-sufficient and independent with a pronounced character. Among great variety breeds of domestic cats, everyone will be able to choose their best friend, guided by external data, character traits, habits and individual preferences.

Abyssinian

Shorthaired breed. The back is usually a little darker than the coat on the rest of the areas. Wool shimmers different colors, because each hair has several shades at the same time. Due to the lack of an undercoat, it practically does not shed, for the same reason it is subject to rapid hypothermia. Weight can reach 7.5 kg. A playful and agile cat, it requires increased attention from the owner. Almost does not meow, but can purr loudly.

Australian smoky

The difference of this breed lies in 3 components of the coat color: the main background, dark pattern and haze. Found in marble and spotted variations. The characteristic spotting is expressed by dark spots and stripes. Friendly, affectionate pet will be a great friend for children. These cats are smart, easily follow the simplest commands, very rarely scratch. The house gets along well with other animals.

Asian smoky

Shorthaired breed. It has a light undercoat, while the coat itself can be black, chocolate, blue and red. Differs in large expressive eyes of amber or rich yellow color. Maximum weight breeds - 7 kg. These cats cannot stand close quarters and loneliness. They are very peaceful, affectionate and flexible, able to express gratitude.

Asian tabby

Muscular shorthair cat with erect ears. The undercoat is missing. The color can be solid, striped, smoky, but the lower half of the body should be lighter than the upper. The average weight of an adult cat is 5-6 kg. Sociable friendly animals with high intelligence will become the best friends for the elderly and children. They are easy to train and get along with other animals.

american shorthair

Adults can reach 8 kg. An athletic body characterizes a hunting breed. There are more than 80 acceptable colors, the coat and undercoat are quite thick and dense. The eyes are almond-shaped, orange or green. Clean animals with a calm character. They easily adapt to new conditions. Active throughout life. Immunity is unstable to infectious diseases.

american polydactyl

Cats are distinguished by an abnormal number of well-developed fingers: up to 10 on the front paws and up to 8 on the hind legs. Claws on extra phalanges need to be trimmed every month, as they do not wear down when walking and cause inconvenience to the pet. Wool brown and black striped or small spots, with pronounced typing. The maximum weight of an adult cat is 5.5 kg. They have an unobtrusive and devoted character, habits reminiscent of dogs, they love to play with toys. Longing for a long separation.

American Bobtail (Yankee Bob)

main feature- short mobile tail (from 2.5 to 7.5 cm). These cats have a long muscular body, low paws and a wide, almost square muzzle. There are short-haired and semi-long-haired individuals. Color can be any, the most common is agouti. Weight - 3-9 kg. Smart cat, loves big companies and active games.

american curl

A characteristic feature is the ears, bent back. They are very fragile and require careful care. A medium-sized cat with a well-proportioned body and a beautiful coat of medium length in any color. Animals are quite active, easy to train.

Anatolian (Turkish Shorthair)

Has high set large ears. The coat is soft, pleasant to the touch, without a noticeable undercoat. Any color is acceptable. Maximum weight adult 4.5 kg. Cats have the ability to parody the owner's facial expressions and some vowel sounds. They are very cheerful, love to play with water and rustling objects. Easily learn commands and rules. They prefer outdoor walks.

Arabian Mau

Large cat (up to 8 kg) of strong build with widely spaced ears. The coat is short, without undercoat, rather hard to the touch. There are cats of a monochromatic color, two-color, spotted and striped. The eyes are almond-shaped to match the color. Mau are playful, inquisitive and very loyal, getting along easily with all family members and with other pets.

Ashera

The most expensive cat breed in the world!

The weight of an adult individual reaches 12-14 kg. The body is slightly disproportionate, the ears are narrowed at the tips, the eyes are golden or green. Shorthair can have 4 types of color: orange-gold with spots, hypoallergenic, snowy and leopard. These cats are sociable and balanced, they love active games and walks on the street.

Balinese

A graceful animal with a coat of medium length without undercoat. Eyes almond-shaped blue or blue color. Cats do not weigh more than 5 kg, have a narrow muzzle with strong jaw and big ears triangular shape. The hind legs are higher than the front ones, the tail is whip-like with a plume. More than 20 types of color are allowed, except for black and red. Cats are not aggressive, friendly and dog-like devoted to the owner. Very funny, smart and playful.

Bambino

Very rare and expensive breed. The average weight of the animal is 3 kg, and the height is 25 cm. Character traits- lack of wool, strong body, large ears and short limbs, round, blue eyes. There are 3 types of shades of the breed: blue, white, black, expressed in spots. Their character is soft and kind. Bambino tolerates moving and changing environment well. Due to the lack of a fur coat, animals often freeze.

Bengal

Rare and large breed. Weight reaches 8 kg. Athletic body with well developed muscles and long hind limbs. The mouth is square in shape, a large wide nose, eyes are green or golden, ears are short. The coat is medium length or short, dense with a uniform leopard or marble color. Acceptable shades: red, white, gray. Cats are able to learn to follow commands. Very loyal, curious and quick-witted, they try to accompany the owner everywhere.

bohemian rex

The breed has a thick, curly coat. An animal of medium size with a large head, big cheeks and a short wide nose. The color of the large eyes matches the shade of the coat, the ears are small with tassels. Paws are short and massive. Color: white, smoky, blue, red, cameo, tortie. Peaceful, affectionate animals, with a calm character.

Bombay

Animal of medium size with developed muscles. Average weight 3-6 kg. The coat is short and dense. The color is exclusively black. The eyes are amber yellow. There are 5 fingers on the front paws, and 4 on the hind legs. Cats have a calm character, love attention and large companies, and are wary of children and strangers.

Brazilian

A small cat with intelligent eyes. The head and nose are medium in size, the ears are large. The neck is long, the paws are small and round. We accept any color and eye color. The coat is short and silky, without undercoat. Playful, developed animals that require increased attention. They have the nature of a predator, like to walk in the open air.

british longhair

Cats have a medium length coat, but seem fluffy due to the thick undercoat and short legs. The muzzle is large and massive with pronounced cheeks and large round eyes. There are many color variations. The color of the eyes should match the shade of the coat. The character is kind, sociable. Cats are obedient, calmly experiencing separation from the owner

British Shorthair

The visiting card of the breed is a short plush coat and a muzzle with massive cheeks and round orange eyes. Average weight - 5-8 kg. Creatures with character, that is, it will not be possible to cuddle them until they allow it. The British are neat and obedient, they love order. They remain active all their lives. Calmly endure separation from the owner.

Bramble

Cats are graceful. They have coarse, dog-like fur. A strong body with a long tail, a beautiful muzzle with large ears and almond-shaped eyes. We accept any color. They are affectionate, playful, easy to train, with a well-developed hunting instinct. In the family, they choose one owner for themselves, but they are happy to communicate with the rest of the household.

Burmese

Smooth-haired cat of medium size. Average weight - 5-6 kg. The well-developed musculature of the body is emphasized by a close-fitting coat, with an unusual silk structure. Pronounced round eyes complement the personality of the cat. There are many color variations, Bottom part the body must be lighter than the top.
A playful and loyal cat that requires constant attention. Being alone will be unhappy and may become depressed.

Burmilla shorthair

A cat with a proportionately folded body and well-developed muscles. Weight reaches 4-7 kg. The animal has a short coat with a light undercoat. Agouti coloration is allowed only on the tail, paws and head. Differ in accuracy and soft character. They are unobtrusive, not whimsical in food and do not show aggression.

Havana

The average weight of an animal is 2.5-4.5 kg. The body is muscular, the head of the correct wedge-shaped shape, large ears, oval green eyes. The coat is of medium length or short, rich brown tending to red.

A distinctive feature is strictly Brown color mustache.

Sociable animals, well tolerate moving and travel. Can easily make friends with a dog.

Himalayan

The breed originated from the Persians. Individuals have a stocky body, fluffy tail and short legs. The coat is equally long all over the body with a pronounced collar and thick undercoat, it visually rounds the figure of the animal. Himalayan cats are very energetic and emotional, but at the same time they are obedient and have a balanced character.

dutch rex

The peculiarity of the breed is a short, hard coat, covered with curls. The tail, legs and body are thin. Ears, relative to the head, not large sizes. There are many acceptable colors. Cats have a sharp mind and a gentle nature. They are affectionate, playful and require constant attention. They have the talent of a mouser.

dwelf

One of the smallest breeds. A hairless cat with short limbs and recurved ears. The maximum weight is 2 kg. The body is muscular with small folds, the eyes are light almond-shaped. Cats are suede to the touch. Most often found in a light color, but can be any color. They are very curious and sociable, not aggressive, love children, easy to train.

This cat must always be kept warm!

Devon rex

They are distinguished by curly soft short hair, large low-set ears and large eyes. The body is folded proportionally with strong high limbs. The density of wool can be different in different parts of the body. The maximum weight is 4.5 kg. Cats are smart, curious, playful, get along well with other pets.

Desert links

A large cat that looks like a lynx. Weighing up to 10 kg, with a massive muscular body. The paws are large, the jaw is square, the ears have tassels at the tips, the nose is wide. Eyes yellow or emerald. The coat is plush to the touch, any variation of colors is acceptable. The cat is affectionate and devoted, picks up the mood of the owner and gets along well with children.

Donskoy sphinx

Well developed cats of medium size. The skin is wrinkled and velvety, the coat is completely or partially absent, so the breed belongs to a number of hypoallergenic cats. Weight varies between 5-7 kg. These cats are always balanced, friendly and sociable, easily adapt to new conditions, love games and are easy to train.

European Shorthair (Celtic)

A cat with a muscular, strong, compact body. It has a rounded head with round eyes and cheeks. The coat is short and dense, the color allows 35 varieties. Animals are absolutely not intrusive, but at the same time affectionate and sociable. They easily adapt to the rhythm of the owner's life, feel comfortable in the apartment.

Egyptian mau

Strong and elegant, very mobile cats.

While running, they can accelerate to 58 km / h.

They have very beautiful eyes light green. The coat is of medium length, thick and shiny, silky to the touch. Main colors: silver, bronze and smoke. Mau love outdoor games, get along well in big family and can become a friend to a lonely person.

York Chocolate

Semi-longhair cats are distinguished by a characteristic brown or slightly chocolate color. They have a long body with a round head, long and thin legs. Playful, curious and affectionate cats love to frolic with children and explore new places, have the habits of a hunter. They do not show aggression and are able to get along with other animals.

California radiant

Outwardly, they resemble a wild cat. calling card breed is a leopard color - dark spots on the background of a yellow or silver shade of wool. The coat of the animal is soft and short. Animals are non-conflict, calm and accommodating.

canadian sphynx

Sphinxes have a graceful body with smooth lines, a wedge-shaped head with a powerful jaw, wide-set large ears, a long tail, which is almost always folded into a bagel and pressed against the body. Maximum weight - 6 kg. Wool is absent, but a soft fluff may appear on the body. Mandatory feature - folds on the forehead, neck and paws. All types of colors are allowed. Loving pets with a golden character, they never show aggression.

The Canadian Sphynx is the most intelligent cat breed.

Cymrick

Cymriks are completely tailless, with a short stump instead of a tail, with a short tail in creases and knots, with a regular tail, which is docked at birth. The coat can be long or medium with a thick undercoat. Any color is acceptable, with the exception of lilac, Siamese or chocolate.

Strong attachment to the owner, good memory and obedient character makes the cat look like a dog.

Korat

Graceful cat on high paws. The muzzle is in the form of a heart with a hump, the ears are medium in size, the eyes are large green. Business card of the breed - glossy smooth wool color " thundercloud» with slightly lightened tips. Korat highly appreciates attention and affection in his direction, can show jealousy.

cornish rex

These cats have gained popularity due to their curly, silky coat. They have large ears and a thin, mobile tail. Maximum weight - no more than 5 kg. They are very energetic, inquisitive, tend to perceive all movements as a game. They require constant attention from the owner.

Kurilian bobtail

Large breed of cats, weighing up to 15 kg. The body is muscular with an arched back. The tail is short, consisting of one or more knots. Medium length coat with abundant guard hairs. The breed is characterized by intelligence and tact, they do not like to sit on their hands, but they are happy to run after toys.

Likoi

Quite often they are called "werecats", as they can scare with their appearance.

The physique is correct, the weight is average, the muscles and limbs are well developed. The head is small with large ears and large round yellow eyes. Wool gray-gray color, elongated in some places. Very kind, devoted to the owner, easy to find mutual language with large animals. Small animals are treated like hunters.

munchkin

They are called "dachshund cats" because of their short legs.

It is very difficult to find the same Munchkins, they are all completely different both in appearance and in character. They have a proportional body with rounded contours. There are individuals with long or short hair. They are distinguished by curiosity, friendliness, playfulness and accuracy.

mekong bobtail

A short-tailed cat with a color-point color and short mink hair. The body is of medium size with proportional parts, the length of the tail does not exceed the third part of the body. The ears are small, straight, the eyes are predominantly blue. They are very curious and always try to be near the owner.

They differ in dog behavior, they can walk on a leash, bring toys in their teeth, and in case of danger they will bite rather than scratch.

Manx tailless

Tailless cats of medium size with a short back, sunken sides and a raised rear part of the body. The hind legs are longer than the front legs, so they walk like rabbits. The head is small, round, tassels are acceptable on the ears, the eyes are large, round, their color corresponds to the color. The coat is long or short with a thick undercoat. They easily adapt when the situation changes and are equally attached to all household members.

Maine Coon

graceful cats large breed, weighing from 5 to 12 kg. They are proportionally built, strong and agile. The coat is dense, lengthening along the back, on the sides and on the belly, has a thin and soft undercoat. Common colors: chocolate and brown. These are cats with big loving heart, calm and devoted.

They love water and can shower with their owner.

Minskin

The breed is characterized by very short legs. Weight does not exceed 3.5 kg. The body is even and graceful, large ears create a contrast with a relatively small head, the muzzle is slightly dog-like. The eyes are large yellow or blue. These cats are short-haired, with fur points prominent on the ears, paws and head. The remaining areas are covered with rare cashmere wool. Any colors are allowed. Minskins are playful, nimble, smart and quick-witted. They don't handle loneliness well.

Neva Masquerade

The color on the muzzle resembles a mask, hence the name. A popular coloration is a light body with dark spots on the paws, muzzle, ears and tail. The eyes are bright blue. Average weight - 6-9 kg. The body is muscular, proportionately folded. The medium length coat with a double undercoat is water repellent. Gentle and balanced cats. They love walks on the street and active games with imitation of hunting.

Nibelung

A medium sized cat with a soft and smooth blue coat with silver tipping and a dense undercoat. The muscles of the animal are tightened, the legs are slender and hardy, the head is small with large pointed ears, the eyes are large amber or bright green. The character is calm, they are affectionate with people and cannot stand loneliness.

Norwegian

Muscular cat with long limbs. The main feature of the breed is a shaggy, water-repellent coat of medium length with a thick, prominent "beard" and "panties". They are obedient, show tolerance for children and dogs, and are very attached to the owner.

Oriental

Animals have a slender flexible body and short hair. They have large ears and expressive almond-shaped eyes. The most popular shades of wool are blue, chestnut, white and ivory, but there are about 300 variations in total. The Oriental has a tough temper and gets irritated by inattention. Very curious and "talkative" breed.

ohos azules

Refined animals of medium size with blue eyes. The coat is short, fine and silky with a moderately developed undercoat. Any color options are allowed. In multicolored representatives, the tip of the tail should always be white. They are highly intelligent and capable of learning. Cannot stand long separation from the owner and hyperactive children.

Ocicat

Muscular cat covered in spots, patterns and stripes. The coat is shiny, short and dense without undercoat with a characteristic ticked color. Very active, fearless and restless animals. Easily trainable. Can't stand to be alone.

Persian

Long-haired breed, has a stocky body of medium size with a large head, short nose and small ears. The eyes are round and expressive, the color depends on the coat color. Persians are affectionate, calm and loyal like dogs.

Petersburg sphinx

The main characteristics are a graceful elongated body, long flexible limbs, a whip-like tail, a long nose, proud profile, large almond-shaped eyes. They are miniature, their weight rarely reaches 5 kg. They can be born with or without hair. Popular colors are cream, chocolate, color-point, lilac. The character is sociable, friendly. Cats are clean and curious.

Ragamuffin

They have a large long body with well-developed muscles, long legs and tufts of hair between the fingers. The head is wedge-shaped with a broad skull, large ears and prominent cheeks. The eyes are most often green or golden green. The coat is thick and soft, of medium length and any color. Animals completely lack hunting instincts, they are affectionate, kind, easily trained.

Russian blue

The visiting card of the breed is a short, thick, plush coat of blue color with a silvery sheen. Cats have a beautiful graceful body and a narrow skull. Active and very friendly animals with the habits of a hunter. Calmly endure loneliness.

ragdoll

Semi-longhaired breed with a strong body and a well-developed muzzle, with a wide nose and prominent cheeks. The ears are tilted forward, the eyes are oval bright blue. Beautiful coat, close to the body.

These cats are balanced and good-natured. They are marked as the most calm.

They are very touchy, they cannot be scolded and left alone for a long time, they can become depressed.

Savannah

An unrecognized breed that looks like a small cheetah.

The coat is short or medium, harsh to the touch, with a soft undercoat. The most common colors are cinnamon, tabby, golden, chocolate, brown and silver. Savannah is a breed of the largest cats, weight can reach 15 kg. Smart, curious, freedom-loving and independent animals. Not recommended for families with small children.

Selkirk rex

The main difference is the presence of curly soft wool with a thick undercoat. There are short-haired and long-haired species, of any color. Cats have a strong muscular body, a round skull and constantly surprised large, round eyes. Not aggressive, suitable for families with children. They are distinguished by curiosity, fearlessness, playfulness and devotion to one owner.

Serengeti

They have a muscular body strong legs, big ears and beautiful honey-colored eyes. The coat is short and pleasant to the touch, from afar creates a shimmering effect. Spotted color is usually oval black or smoky black. Serengeti are cute, funny, agile and curious. It is difficult to experience loneliness.

Siamese

Graceful animals with a flexible body, short hair and a characteristic color - point and seal point, they can also be purple, blue and chocolate shade. The muzzle is narrow, the ears are large and straight, the eyes are blue oval. Animals are smart, inquisitive, prone to jealousy. A loving, sociable and agile cat requires constant attention from the owner.

Siberian

Semi-longhair cat of medium size, well developed physically. The animal is very fluffy, the coat is long or medium with a double undercoat. Quiet creatures, able to overcome heights and great distances. They are very friendly and smart.

The Siberian cat is rightfully called the most affectionate breed.

snowshoe

A rare breed, physique and appearance resembles a Siamese cat.

The color makes the animal unique - its paws are as if shod in snow-white shoes.

Also characteristic are white spots on the nose and head, and large blue eyes. The physique is proportional. The coat is shiny and dense. Cats are playful, active and agile, get along well with other pets.

Somali

A cat of medium build with a slightly arched back and slightly convex chest. Their coat is soft with a double texture. Animals are intelligent and friendly and not prone to aggression. They have the ability to adapt to the nature of the owner, very loyal.

Thai

A muscular cat with small paws and a rounded head. The muzzle is round, the nose is straight, the ears are wide at the base. The eyes are rounded, from pale blue to bright blue. The coat is short, silky without undercoat. Common colors: seal point, blue point, red point, tabby and tortoiseshell. Affectionate and playful, they can follow commands. They don't handle loneliness well.

Toyger

The main feature is the brindle color. A physically developed body of medium size, a long and strong tail, a long muzzle with a wide nose, small ears and deep-set eyes. The coat is dense, soft and silky. The color is necessarily two-tone with dark stripes and rosettes on a yellowish-bronze background. Very smart, loving and loyal animals.

Tonkin

This is a medium-sized cat with a wedge-shaped head, a triangular muzzle, slanted almond-shaped eyes and large triangular ears. They are characterized by soft short hair with colors: point, mink, solid. Smart and easy to train, very friendly and loyal creatures. It is not easy for them to be separated from the owner.

Turkish angora

An elegant cat with a narrow muzzle, long hair and fluffy tail. The nose is small, the eyes are large, oval in shape, the ears are large and set high. Almost any color is acceptable, but cats are popular white color. Angoras are very mobile and smart. During the game, it can make a mess in the house.

turkish van

A cat of large size, with a predominant white color in color. They must have symmetrical red spots below the ears and red rings on the tail. Acceptable eye colors: copper, blue or mismatched. Paw pads and nose are a must Pink colour. The coat is long, soft and silky. The color is red with white, cream or tortoiseshell. Able to train, energetic and friendly animals.

Ukrainian Levkoy

Small cat with well developed muscles. The head is shaped like a pentagon, with pronounced cheekbones. The legs are strong with graceful paws. Ears can be bent and straight. There are hairless Levkoy and with a full coat of any color. They are dog-like playful, prefer active games with the owner. They are very patient and loving.

Ural rex

Well developed and athletic built cat of medium size with a proportional body. The main feature is the wavy coat of short or medium length. All colors are recognized, with any allowable amount of white. The only exceptions are chocolate, cinnamon, tabby, ticked tabby and bicolor. Loving and contact cats. They may show jealousy.

foreign white

Graceful shorthair white cat with blue eyes. pulled up, with long neck, triangular-shaped muzzle and almond-shaped eyes. These cats are real intellectuals, able to find a common language with any other animal. They can spend hours on end with children, while remaining freedom-loving and independent. They have a loud voice.

Chausie

An unrecognized breed of large size (5-10 kg), with an elongated, well-developed body and flexible, slender limbs. Tassels on the ears are a must. There are individuals in 3 color variations: ticked tabby, black and ticked silver. The wool is dense and thick. The temperament is flexible, they are sociable and affectionate, playful and agile.

Chantilly tiffany

The advantage of the breed is a luxurious fur coat. The coat is soft, of medium length, without undercoat. The breed is characterized by tabby color and solid, brown, lilac or blue, fawn and cinnamon shades. The body is strong, the muzzle is wide, the ears are small, the tail is fluffy, the eyes are oval yellow or amber. Animals are patient with children, calm and balanced. Favorite fun - games with balls and toy mice.

Chinchilla

Cats with a soft character and bright appearance, stand out with a beautiful fox fur coat and expressive green eyes. Color with tipping effect darkens ⅛ of the coat. There are golden, cream and silver individuals. The coat is thin with long hairs and a glossy sheen, the undercoat is white. Very contact animals, like noisy companies.

Scottish Fold (Scottish Fold)

Small cats with a snub nose, round large eyes and small hanging ears. There are a large number of acceptable coat colors. These are obedient and loyal cats that require constant attention from the owner. The breed does not have hyperactivity, and even a dog can brighten up its loneliness.

Scottish Straight (Scottish Straight)

They are often confused with the British. The Scots have a graceful long body, a rounded head, and a characteristic letter "M" on the forehead. Weight varies from 3.5 to 5 kg. There are short-haired and long-haired straights, all of them have a pronounced undercoat. They are very independent, have a calm character.

exotic

Distinctive features are a stocky body with thick squat legs, a thick tail and large eyes. The coat is short, velvety, like a plush toy, with a well-developed undercoat. They have a quiet voice and a subtle nature. Very loyal and affectionate animals that suffer from loneliness.

Shorthair exotics are the kindest cats.

japanese bobtail

The breed is medium in size, slender with an elongated body and physically developed muscles, the limbs are long and strong. The tail is short, vertical, about 7 cm long, and may or may not be mobile. The head is triangular with neat curves and large eyes. The coat is short and dense, without undercoat, most often tortoiseshell with white. Very smart and active, they do not like to be left alone. Ideal for living in city apartments.

Genus: Crossoptilon = Eared Pheasants

Atbrown pheasant (Crossoptilon mantchuricum) the plumage is brown with a bluish-black tint on the upper body, shoulders and wing coverts; underside with a grayish tint. The head is shiny black, the feathers on the chin, throat and elongated feathers in the ear area are white. The tail contains 22 gray-white tail feathers that are dark brown tinged with purple-blue at the ends. The beak is large, yellowish at the base, and reddish towards the tip. The legs are red, with small spurs. The length of the male is 100, the tail is 54 cm. The plumage color of the female is the same, but her head is light brown, her beak is dark red, there are no spurs on her legs and she is smaller in size than the male.

The birthplace of birds is Western China and Inner Mongolia. They inhabit alpine thickets of shrubs, birch and low-growing coniferous forests. Previously, they also lived in the highlands, but as the forests were developed for agricultural land, their range was reduced.

Birds feed on fresh herbs, seeds, fruits, as well as insects and their larvae. During the search for food, characteristic diggers up to 25 cm deep are left. The male and female mate in early April. The nest is placed under the roots of large trees, a bush or an overhanging rock ledge. Having finished laying, the female proceeds to incubate, and the male guards the nesting site. The female sits tightly on the eggs, leaves the nest in the middle of the day only for feeding, for about 30 minutes. After the chicks hatch, both parents stay with the brood.

At white pheasant (Crossoptilon crossoptilon) on the head there is a velvety black "cap" and a bright red bare periorbital region. The flight feathers are brown, the tail contains 20 purple-bronze tail feathers. Male length 92, tail 58 cm.

The birthplace of birds is Southeast Tibet, Sichuan, the eastern part of the Brahmaputra, where 5 subspecies of white pheasant live, differing from each other in plumage color - from pure white to white with a bluish tint. They inhabit valleys and mountain peaks up to a height of 3600-4600 m above sea level, covered with forests of juniper and sessile oak, and do not leave their places throughout the year. Deforestation and human persecution of birds have negatively affected their numbers, at least in the last 30 years. Since 1937, these rare birds not imported, and all white pheasants kept in zoos are bred in captivity. In this regard, it can be assumed that in nature they are rare and inhabit a limited area.

Blue Pheasant (Crossoptilon auritum) plumage is blue with an ash-gray tint, the head is slate-black, the chin, throat and elongated ear feathers are white, the wing coverts are dark brown with a purple tint, the flight feathers are dull brown. Tail feathers 24, of which a pair of medium ones are bluish-gray, at the tips with dark and very bright green spots; 6 pairs of tail feathers at the base with wide white transverse stripes and at the ends with "mirror". The beak is dark brown, the legs are red, with spurs. The length of the male is 96 cm, the tail is 49-56 cm. The plumage color of the female is the same, but she is smaller and her legs do not have spurs.

Blue pheasants are common in Eastern Tibet and Western China, where they keep in the alpine zone of mountains, juniper and mixed forests like resident birds. In March, the flocks break up into pairs and the birds start nesting. Clutch 8-14 eggs.

Currently, brown and blue pheasants are common in zoos, while white is quite rare.

Pheasants: keeping and breeding. A.I. Rakhmanov, B.F. Bessarabov

The eared pheasant is considered one of the largest representatives of the breed. Its popularity throughout the world is growing due to breeding in hunting farms.

Initially, pheasants were first domesticated in a Greek settlement near the Phasis River, from which they got their name. Eared pheasants are common in Tibet, the western part of China, and India. It is interesting that representatives of Buddhist culture consider them sacred, therefore they are actively engaged in the preservation of the species.

Description and characteristics

Eared pheasants are distinguished by an elongated body and powerful legs with spurs. The eyes are painted in yellow-orange shades. Young chicks at first have a brown-gray plumage, but they quickly grow and acquire an adult color. The key feature of this species is the lack of sexual dimorphism, that is, hens and cockerels are colored in a similar way.

In nature, typical representatives of mountain forests are most often found in East Asia. They live in large flocks of up to 250 individuals per winter time years, but usually - up to 30 individuals. In the mating season, they are divided into pairs. They winter at an altitude of 2800 m above sea level, leading a sedentary life. In summer, the bird does not rise above the snow level. Settles on pine and oak trees, based on the proximity of the reservoir, food and predators.

The main enemies of pheasants are buzzards and crows.

Birds extract food from the ground with their powerful paws and beak. Since they like to settle on the slopes of rocks, their diet often consists of rose hips, junipers and barberries.

In nature, there are about 10-50 thousand individuals, of which about 30 thousand are sexually mature. Despite the wide distribution range, the distribution is very fragmented, and the number of birds is falling due to deforestation and hunting. In China, there are 2-4 individuals per 1 m 2, which is why they are bred in special closed areas.

Birds do not waste energy on flights when a predator is hunting for them, but are saved by a long run. At the same time, they are capable of a long flight, they can overcome hundreds of meters in a short period of time. Outwardly, the flight of an eared pheasant is similar to the flight of a chicken or a royal pheasant.

All three species are adapted to severe climatic conditions. On the snow they move with the help of a strong tail and wings spread on the ground. It is believed that the white color is also an indicator of adaptability, allowing camouflage. In the winter season, the bird is very active, it feeds from morning to evening, and rests near the reservoir during breaks.

reproduction

Reproduction lasts from May to June. At this time, monogamous individuals are looking for a mate. Males with loud cries run around the hen, raising their tail high and opening their wings and colorful head feathers. Courtship takes place in the early morning or late evening.

After choosing a pair, the birds make nests on the ground at the foot of mountains or large trees.

The female lays up to 10 eggs within 2-3 days. Incubation lasts 24-29 days - this is the longest incubation period among all varieties of pheasants.

After birth, the chicks actively grow and gain weight. At birth, they weigh 40 g, at 10 days - 85 g, at 50 days - 600 g. Five-month-old chickens weigh as adults. They leave the nest as soon as they learn to walk.

Breed varieties

Officially, there are 3 varieties: blue, white and brown pheasant. However, the 4th variety is distinguished - the Tibetan pheasant.

Blue

The blue-blue eared pheasant is the most common species living in mountain forests China. It settles in dense thickets on the slopes of the mountains, descends lower in winter. The variety is not so strongly dependent on the presence of a reservoir, unlike relatives. It reacts badly to damp weather and extreme heat.

Appearance:

• Small oval spurs;
• Weight 1.7-2 kg;
• The plumage is blue with ashy hues;
• Black cap on head and white chin;
• The wings are painted in dark brown tones with light edging;
• brown beak, long legs of red color;
• Body length 95 cm, of which 53 cm falls on the tail;
• Large cheerful chicks are painted in brown tones with a milky breast. Due to the special pattern on the feathers, it seems that they are smiling.

By nature they are friendly and sociable. At home, they are quick to train.

Adults behave aggressively during mating games, some males are aggressive all year round, they can attack people.

Interestingly, the male never makes the mating call more than 6 times in a row.

In captivity, only pair breeding is possible. Birds reach sexual maturity at the age of 1 year. The female lays in April, laying 6-12 eggs. At this time, she is in the shelter, and the male brings her food. Eggs are the size of chickens, painted in a brown tone. Chicks appear on the 25-28th day. At home breeding the female often refuse to incubate offspring. In this case, eggs are laid on other hens or an incubator is used. They are stored in it at a temperature of 37˚C and a humidity of 80%. Chickens like to dominate, so it is better to settle them separately from other birds.

Brown

The distribution area of ​​the brown eared pheasant is China and Mongolia. He settles in coniferous forests and birch groves. It is on the verge of extinction due to active hunting. From each other, the cockerel and chicken differ only in size.

Appearance:

• The back is painted in blue-green tones;
• The tail has a gray tint;
• The beak is yellow with a red tip;
• Males have spurs on their red legs;
• The shoulders and tips of the feathers are covered with a bluish border with a black tint;
• The throat region is crowned with long feathers;
• 22 steering feathers have a bluish tint.

The body length of a dark brown pheasant is 100 cm, of which 50 cm is the tail.

White

The white-eared pheasant is considered the most popular species. It differs:

• White body with black head;
• Red bare skin around the eyes;
• Red-brown border on the wings;
• Very beautiful gray-black color of the tail;
• Large crimson beak and red legs;
• Little ears.

The white pheasant is distinguished from other breeds by high endurance. At the same time, it is badly affected by excessive heat and dampness, but it withstands frosts.

Tibetan

The indigenous people of the Himalayas call the bird shagga. Breeders appreciate it much more than others due to the fact that it gives more meat. Feathers on the head are painted in a deep black shade, flight feathers - in brown tones. A significant difference is the dark narrowed tail. The female differs from the male only in size.

Tibetan pheasant

There should be enough space in the enclosure for eared pheasants. Its area must be at least 18 m 2.

If there is not enough space for them, they will begin to eat wings and peck their legs.

For distraction, raw turnips or beets are hung in the chicken coop at a height of 30-40 cm. It should be borne in mind that birds love dusty and sunny procedures, and spray water from drinking bowls.

Due to the fact that eared pheasants are hardy and unpretentious, they easily endure winter in an unheated room. It is important that there is a roof that protects from the scorching sun and rain, and well-drained soil. A bedding of sawdust, straw or fine sand is laid on the floor. It should always be clean and dry, because birds get sick and die from high humidity.

By nature, they are one of the kindest representatives of the species. Birds easily make contact, they can take food from their hands. In captivity, they can be trained, they do not fly out of the yard. All day long they search for food in the ground, so it must be planted with fast-growing herbs.

Feeding

In the natural environment, the roots of plants in the Himalayan grasslands are eaten along with yaks and other animals. In summer they feed on cranberries and strawberries, during the nesting period - on tiny invertebrates and insects, in autumn - on juniper berries, in winter - on wolf berries and dried parts of flowers. In especially difficult and cold winters, they keep on the needles and droppings of deer, yaks and rabbits.

At home, the diet should consist of 75% special mixtures for pheasants and 25% fruits, vegetables and herbs. They are also given food with proteins, apples, grapes, boiled eggs.

Eared pheasants are beautiful and unusual birds attracting the special attention of hunters. Measures are being taken around the world to save the amazing pheasant. Despite such exclusivity, the bird is undemanding in care and food, independent.

The fauna of China is interesting and varied. Unfortunately, the growth of the country's population, fragmentation of the environment, pollution and drying up of water bodies, poaching and much more, have a negative impact on the fauna of China. Over the past 50 years, the population of some species has declined significantly, while others have become completely extinct. However, the government of the country is currently engaged in the conservation of many endangered species and creates various conservation areas where animals can breed and restore their populations.

This article introduces some of China's most famous and rare animals.

Roxellan rhinopitecus

This animal is common in the mountain forests of Southwestern China at an altitude of 1500-3400 m above sea level. Of the three species of rhinopithecines in China, rhinopithecus roxellans is the most widely distributed throughout the country.

Snow is often found within its range, and it can withstand colder average temperatures than any other primate. Its diet varies greatly with the seasons, but it is primarily a herbivore that spends about 97% of its life in trees. Population estimates range from 8,000-15,000 individuals. The main threat to the extinction of the animal is habitat loss.

Chinese tiger

The Chinese tiger is a subspecies of tiger that has historically been distributed in southern China. This animal is on the verge of extinction because they have not been seen in the wild since 1970. Currently, about 20 individuals can only be found in captivity in China.

The weight of these tigers can reach 110-150 kg, and the body length is 2.3-2.6 m. This subspecies has short but wide stripes. They believe that chinese tigers they are the fastest among tigers and excellent hunters, and are also capable of chasing prey for many hours.

Brown eared pheasant

The brown-eared pheasant is a large, dark brown bird endemic to the mountainous forests of northeast China. This species is the rarest in the genus Eared Pheasants, its diet consists mainly of roots, bulbs and vegetation. Although they are protected by Chinese law, these animals, due to fragmentation, deforestation and hunting, are in a vulnerable position, according to the IUCN. The species is also listed in CITES Appendix I.

Chinese alligator

The Chinese alligator is endemic species for eastern China, which does not breed well in captivity. In the wild, according to scientists, about 150 individuals remain, and this indicates that the species is on the verge of extinction. The main threats to the extinction of the animal are the reduction natural environment habitat and poaching.

To solve the problems of captive breeding, the scientific and technological staff dug out a pond, planted trees around it, and built an island that mimics conditions in the wild. Under the supervision of specialists, these animals began to breed in captivity in 1980. Currently, these alligators live in this comfortable environment with their brood. The population is gradually increasing.

black-necked crane

China has the most large populations this animal. The crane has large size body and a characteristic gray-black color. The population of the species in the wild ranges from 8800 to 11000 individuals. The main threats to black-throated cranes are: loss and degradation of habitat, drying up of lakes and expansion of agricultural land. In many areas, herding dogs pose a huge threat to young birds. This species, according to the IUCN, is classified as vulnerable and is listed in Appendix I of CITES.

Little panda

Also called red panda. This animal is a mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China. Little panda has tawny fur, a long shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to shorter front legs; it is a little more than homemade. it tree view, which generally feeds on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects.

The red panda has been classified as endangered by the IUCN because its wild population estimated at less than 10,000 adults and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching and inbreeding, despite being protected by national laws.

Indian elephant

The Indian is a subspecies of the Asian elephant - the second largest land animal in size, after the African bush elephant. There are only small populations of elephants in China (about 200-250 individuals), but most of them are found in Myanmar and Thailand.

This subspecies lives in grasslands, dry deciduous, evergreen and semi-evergreen forests. The main threats to animals are: habitat degradation and fragmentation, conflicts with people, poaching. Since 1986, these mammals have been listed as endangered by the IUCN, as more than 50% of the total population has been lost in the last 3 generations (60-75 years).

Orongo

Orongo is a representative of the bovid family, which is widespread in the Tibetan Plateau, Xinjiang and Qinghai. Less than 75,000 individuals remain in the wild, and last years they are endangered due to poaching. Their soft and warm coat is very desirable for hunters.

These animals prefer to live on flat, flat terrain with sparse vegetation, at an altitude of 3250 to 5500 m.

Chinese sturgeon

The Chinese sturgeon is on the verge of extinction and is a "national treasure" of China. It is strictly protected by Chinese law. Due to habitat disturbance, several hundred of these fish remained in the Yangtze River, although even 50 years ago their population number exceeded several thousand.

Adults are predators and will consume any aquatic animal they can swallow. These fish can grow up to 500 kg and have a body length of about 4 m.

Giant panda

Also named ( Ailuropoda melanoleuca). This animal is common in the bamboo forests and mountains of southwestern China. Giant pandas are among the rarest animals in the world. It is estimated that the total population in the wild is 1000-2000 individuals, and about 200 pandas are in zoos and research centers. Once they lived in the lowlands, but the expansion human activity forced them to move to the mountains.

bactrian camel

The current habitat of wild bactrian camels limited to the area of ​​Lake Lobnor. These animals are migratory and able to survive in difficult conditions, including: sparse vegetation, limited water sources and extreme temperatures - up to +40°C in summer and down to -40°C in winter.

According to the IUCN, the Bactrian camel is critically endangered. Several hundred individuals remain in the wild, and the further survival of the species is in great doubt, even despite measures to preserve camels.