Name of large water bodies in China. Rivers and lakes in China. Zhujiang - the result of the confluence of three famous rivers

28.10.2019

One of the remarkable features inherent in a huge state called China is a great many fresh water bodies. These are numerous full-flowing rivers that stretch for thousands of kilometers in length. They can be both deep, rich in underwater flora and fauna, and shallow, but at the same time incredibly beautiful and acceptable for swimming. Along with them, there are large lakes in China, which simply amaze with their beauty and purity. Therefore, we will now try to tell in great detail about what remarkable and famous reservoirs this country is famous for.

Chinese water "grid"

The large rivers and lakes of China are a whole water system, which is considered one of the largest in the world. In terms of full-flowing water, this state ranks sixth on the planet, following Brazil, Russia, Canada, the United States and Indonesia. Here there are both internal water bodies that do not go beyond the borders of the country with their channels and bays, and external ones that cross the borders of other powers and flow into the Indian, Pacific or Arctic Ocean. Most of the major rivers and lakes of China are located in the eastern part of the country, but many of them stretch to other regions. In total, all the river channels of the state make up 220 thousand kilometers, of which 64% is occupied by external waters, and the rest is inland water bodies, which are mainly shallow and small.

Brief information about the water bodies of China

In general, over 5,000 rivers flow in this country. The largest of them belong to external waters, and it is they that flow into the oceans. Among these rivers, it is worth mentioning the Yangtze, the Huang He (the two largest rivers and part of the symbolism of the country), the Zhujiang, Heilongjiang and others. The rest, which we will name a little below, are internal. China's major rivers and lakes are not always interconnected, but smaller bodies of water tend to flow into vast reservoirs. So, all the rivers that flow inside the country often do not flow into the oceans, but into local lakes. It is also considered an important aspect that it is in the valleys of the country's largest rivers that a huge number of people live. Here the population density is much higher than in other regions. But the lakes of the country are rather a magnet for tourists. They are very beautiful here, clean and simply unique.

Water pride of Eurasia

When they talk about the largest rivers in China, the first thing they call a water artery called the Yangtze. In addition to the fact that the river has been a nurse and a mystical symbol of the country from time immemorial, it is also the first largest and full-flowing river in all of Eurasia. In the world, it ranks third in this data. Translated into Russian, "Yangtze" means "Long River". In fact, the length of this waterway is 6300 km, and it is she who occupies a fifth of the territory of all of China. Along the Yangtze, the greatest population density can be traced, megacities, dams, factories and factories are being built here. In ancient times, it was thanks to the waters of this river that the Chinese were able to invent an irrigation system. Then its waters, which reflected the blue sky, were holy. The river had a second name - Blue or Blue, and its "brother" was the Yellow River, which was called Yellow.

clear yellow waters

Listing the largest rivers in China, it is impossible to lose sight of the famous Huang He, which in translation into Russian sounds like the “Yellow River”. The length of this natural vein of the country is 5464 km, and it originates at the foot of the Tibetan mountains. The Yellow River flows into the river without crossing the border of the state. The yellow color of these waters is given by the permanent deposits of various rocks, which are completely environmentally friendly and do not pose a danger to humans. Unlike the Yangtze, on the banks of which megacities, towns and cities are now growing, along the Yellow River there are quiet provincial towns. It was here that the Chinese ethnos, its culture and traditions were formed in ancient times.

Lakes - the beauty of the country

Now we will consider exactly the case when the large rivers and lakes of China are interconnected. Poyang Lake is considered the largest freshwater reservoir that does not have a current. It is it that is connected to the largest river of the Yangtze state by a small strait. This lake is located in Jiangxi province, that is, on the right bank of the river. It is believed that this reservoir is not only the largest in the country, but also one of the most beautiful and interesting. In summer, the water here has a slightly greenish tint, but it is very clean and transparent. In winter, many birds fly here and create their families here. By the way, another lake that is connected to Dongting is considered. It is very large, but shallow. It was in its valleys that the famous Chinese "dragon boats" were born.

Other lakes in China

But a part of it is considered to be Lake Hongzehu, which is completely different from it. Its waters are by no means cast yellow, but transparent blue, surrounded on all sides by rich greenery. The lake itself repeatedly overflowed, thereby blocking the Yellow River, after which the two reservoirs began to coexist as one. The last largest lake of the state is Chao, which is not connected to any river. A notable feature of the reservoir is Laoshan Island - a small green area where many trees and shrubs grow.

Conclusion

All major rivers and lakes in China are a great pride for the country. There are both clean and polluted waters here, but despite this, the locals are proud of the history of their rivers, their power and grandeur.

One of the attractions of China is its rivers. If you add up the length of all, then in total you get 220 thousand km.

The water arteries of the country form the internal and external systems. Outer rivers flow into the sea or have access to the ocean. There are few internal rivers, and they are located at a significant distance from each other, flow into lakes or are lost in swamps and deserts. In many parts of China's rivers have become shallow.

Among the abundance of rivers, there are those that are known to the whole world and enjoy special love among tourists - the Huang He, the Yangtze, the Zhujiang.

Huanghe

This is one of the largest rivers in Asia. Translated into Russian, it means "Yellow River". And its water is actually yellow. This color gives it sand. It, in turn, flows into the Yellow Sea. It is believed that it was on the banks of this that the Chinese ethnos began its history and formation. That is why the Yellow River of China is rich in tourism resources, and the whole history of the great Chinese people is reflected on its banks. That is why river tours offered by numerous travel agencies are quite popular. Huang He was included in the list of twelve state tourist routes.

On the banks of the river you can meet peoples who have managed to preserve their original and colorful customs. There are quite a lot of monuments of architecture, antiquity, culture. There is always something to see here. These are statues of warriors and horses in the tomb of Qin Shi Huang, Buddhist relics in Shanxi province, the legendary Shaolin wushu school and much more. Unique landscapes amaze with their beauty.

Yangtze

This river is also called Blue. Arriving in China, you probably expect to see clean and transparent waters. But it's not. In fact, the Yangtze is rather muddy, and it most likely got its name in opposition to the Yellow River. Another common name is "Long River", or Changjiang. But this is the pure truth, because this water artery is one of the longest and full-flowing in Eurasia. Its length is 6 thousand km, and in some places it reaches a width of 2.5 km!

The Blue River of China has many sights and beauties. For example, its shores are formed mainly by mountains covered with green vegetation and steep gorges. The upper Leaping Tiger Gorge is the deepest in the world. The height of the stone walls is 2 thousand meters, and the height of the mountains towering above it reaches 4 thousand meters! Of the man-made "miracles" of the dam and hydroelectric power station, which are the largest in the world.

Zhujiang

The Pearl River of China also got its name not at all because it contains pearls, but because of the island that lies in the middle of the channel. This is a rock that over time was polished by nature almost to a radiant sheen, which is why it began to resemble a pearl. The island is called the Sea Pearl. Zhujiang ranks third in the ranking of "China's longest rivers" with a score of 2129 km.

One of the most favorite entertainments for tourists is a night river cruise in Guangzhou. A magnificent picture opens up to tourists: the bright lights of the city are reflected in the dark jade waters. Everything looks quite romantic!

Provinces of China

The population in China in 2008 is about 1.32 billion people (a fifth of the world's population). In terms of territory, China ranks third after Russia and Canada (9.6 million sq. km). It borders Korea in the northeast. In the north it borders with Mongolia, Russia, in the west with the hard-to-reach Himalayan mountains and the Tibetan plateau. In the southwest with Afghanistan, Nepal, Bunat, Pakistan and India. In the south with Vietnam, Laos, Burma. in the east and southeast, the coasts of China are washed by the waters of the East China and South China, Yellow Seas and have maritime borders with Japan, Brunei, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Malaysia. The length of the coastline of the main continent is 18,000 km, excluding about 5,000 islands. The land border is 22,000 km.
Three-level administrative division: provinces, counties (cities) and volosts (towns). China consists of 23 provinces (Taiwan's 23rd province), 5 autonomous regions: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Tibet Autonomous Region, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and Inner Mongolia, 2 Special Administrative Regions: Hong Kong ( Hong Kong) a former English colony and Macao (Macau) a former Portuguese colony, and 4 cities of central subordination: Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Tianjin. China currently has 32 autonomous regions, 321 cities and 2046 counties.

The rivers in China are mostly mountainous, so they have a lot of hydropower potential. The two largest rivers are the Yangtze and the Yellow River. These include Amur, Sungari, Xijiang, Tsagno, Yalohe. The rivers of eastern China are abundant and navigable. The western region of China is arid, having a small number of rivers: Tarim, Black Irtysh, Ili, Edzin-Gol. The largest rivers in China originate from the Tibetan plateau and flow into the ocean.

Major rivers of China

Yangtze (length 6300 km; basin area - 1.8 million sq. km)
Huang He (length 5460 km; basin area - 0.75 million sq. km)
Heilongjiang (length 3420 km; basin area - 1.6 million sq. km)
Zhujiang (length 2200 km. Basin area - 0.45 million sq. km)
Lancangjiang (length 2200 km. Basin area - 0.24 million sq. km)
Nujiang (length 2000 km. Area - 0.12 million sq. km)

China is rich not only in rivers, but also in lakes. There are two main types: tectonic and water-erosion. The former are located in the Central Asian part of the country, and the latter in the Yangtze River system. In the western part of China, the largest lakes are: Lop Nor, Kununor, Ebi-Nur. Lakes are especially numerous in the Tibetan Plateau. Most of the lowland lakes, as well as rivers, are shallow, many drainless and saline. In the eastern part of China, the largest are: Dongtinghu, Poyanghu, Taihu, located in the Yangtze River basin; Hongzuohu and Gaoihu - in the Yellow River basin. During high water, many of these lakes become the country's natural reservoirs.

Large lakes of China

Qinghai - Area 4583 sq. km. Depth 32.8 m. Height 3196 m. Qinghai. Salty
Xingkai - Area 4500 sq. km. Depth 10 m. Height 69 m. Heilongjiang. Fresh
Poyang - Area 3583 sq. km. Depth 16 m. Height 21 m. Jiangxi. Fresh
Dongting - Area 2820 sq. km. Depth 30.8 m. Height 34.5 m. Hunan. Fresh
Taihu - Area 2425 sq. km. Depth 3.33 m. Height 3.0 m. Jiangsu. Fresh
Hulunhu - Area 2315 sq. km. Depth 8.0 m. Height 545.5 m. Inner Mongolia. Fresh
Hongzehu - Area 1960 sq. km. Depth 4.75 m. Height 12.5 m. Jiangsu. Fresh
Namtso - Area 1940 sq. km. Height 4593 m. Tibet. Salty
Selling - Area 1530 sq. km. Height 4514 m. Tibet. Salty

Flora

The climate in China ranges from severe cold (-40 degrees) to sultry heat (up to +40 degrees Celsius) with large temperature fluctuations. In the north of China, the rainy season, in the south, a humid, hot summer. Typhoons are frequent on the southeast coast. On the territory of China grows cedar, larch, linden, oak, laurel, walnut, maple, magnolia, Japanese camellia, bamboo, palm trees, ash, birch. The vegetation is varied. Many plants began to be cultivated and grown at home. In the Tibetan Plateau, low and herbaceous vegetation of Tibetan sedge and swampland prevails. In the valleys of the eastern part of the highlands there are coniferous and deciduous forests.

Fauna

The diversity of the animal world in China is associated with the large size and heterogeneity of the relief and climate. The flora and fauna of China is very diverse. There are unique animals: panda, leopard, tiger, elephant, wild yak, deer, elk, bear, sable, musk deer. In the northeast: elk, musk deer, roe deer, wild boar, chipmunk, squirrel. There are many ungulates in the steppes of Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, including the Mongolian gazelle and saiga. In the taiga of Heilongjiang province, there are brown bear, wolf, fox, and lynx. Within the Greater Khingan there are predators - tigers and leopards, as well as fur-bearing animals - kolonok, solongoy, polecat, otter, lynx, squirrel, raccoon dog, wolf, badger. Wolves inhabit the plains, and rodents, such as gerbils, are found in abundance. In the southwest of China, the most interesting animals live in Sichuan and Yunnan. In the bamboo groves in the mountains there are big and small pandas, musk deer. Of the ungulates in Tibet, there are yak, orongo antelope, kukuyaman sheep, kiang, wild goats, and of predators - snow leopard, Tibetan bear, lynx, wolf, red wolf, corsac fox, of rodents - gray hamster, Tibetan bobak. In southern China, there are a tiger, a clouded leopard, among tree animals - tupaya and fruit bats. From birds: bustards, herons, swans, cranes, ducks, blue magpie, pheasant, oriole. In the north-eastern region: black grouse, kosach, gray and white partridges, stone capercaillie, hazel grouse, Himalayan snowcock, sandy grouse, kuksha, three-toed woodpecker, walnut, spruce crossbill, pink lentil.

Numerous large rivers tirelessly flow throughout the vast country. There are more than one and a half thousand of them, and the total area of their catchment area exceeds a thousand square kilometers. The total volume of annual flow is 2.7 trillion cubic meters and is in third place in the world, while the total volume of water resources occupies an honorable first place. The potential energy of all water resources is 680 million kilowatts, of which 370 million kilowatts are already available. Basically, Chinese rivers flow from west to east and flow directly into the sea. Some flow into the Pacific Ocean, such as the Yangtze, Yellow River, Heilongjiang and Zhujiang. Several rivers flow south into the Indian Ocean, such as the Yarlong Pzanbo and Pujiang. The exception is the Irtysh River, which alone carries its waters to the Arctic Ocean. The rivers that flow directly into the seas are called the main ones. Others either disappear into deserts or flow into lakes or main rivers and are called tributaries. The Tarim River in Xinjiang is the country's largest tributary.

The turbulent Yangtze is China's largest river. Its length is 6300 km, and it ranks third in the world in terms of length. The source of the Yangtze is located in the western part of Qihai Province, the channel runs through eleven provinces and autonomous regions, and it flows into the East China Sea. The Yangtze basin occupies one fifth of the entire territory of China. The river serves as the most important way of communication, and in addition, plays a significant role in the irrigation of lands. The main channel of the river, together with its tributaries, provides rich water resources, accounting for about 40% of the country's total water resources.

Huang He is a mother river, because the ancient civilization of China originated on its banks. This river also originates in Qihai Province, flows through nine provinces and autonomous regions, and flows into the Bohai Bay. Its total length is 5464 km. Over the centuries, the course of this river has changed several times. Its turbulent yellow waters not only bring good, but also cause destruction. The history of the Chinese people has always been accompanied by a struggle with the raging Huang He. In addition to rivers, there are many artificial canals in the country. The Grand Canal, opened during the reign of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, at one time connected the south of China with its north. It is laid but in a straight line from Haizhou to Beijing. The length of the canal is 1794 km, which makes it the longest canal not only in the country, but in the whole world. This main north-south waterway is currently being reconstructed and one day it will be possible to board a boat in Beijing and take a long journey to the "heavenly places" of Suzhou and Hangzhou.

There are many lakes in the country that adorn China like a pearl necklace falling onto a mother's breast - there are more than one hundred and thirty of them, with a total area of more than 100 square meters. km. There are also many ponds, that is, lakes of artificial origin. In the Yangtze River valley, in its middle and lower reaches, there are areas where I! freshwater lakes are abundant. Among them are Lake Boyan, the largest in the country; lakes Dongtinghu and Taihu, the second and third in size, and not so large lakes Hongze and Chaohu. There is as much lake water in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau as nowhere else in the world. Most of the reservoirs are endorheic salt lakes. The largest of them is Qinghai Lake. The lake is rich in a special species of carps, Sutposurt Ppetriki, discovered here for the first time. Countless flocks of birds nest on the lake islands, chirping and flapping their snow-white wings, joyfully and freely soaring like angels in the boundless sky above the lake surface. Paradise for birds!

Basically, the lakes on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were formed as a result of faults in the earth's crust. Due to the excellent filtering properties of limestone, the water in them is transparent and clean. Diachin Pond in the southern suburbs of Kunming looks wonderful and recreates a dreamlike atmosphere. Numerous lakes provide residents with convenient water communication. Water is in itself an important consumer resource. And this is in addition to the fact that it contributes to the irrigation of fields and the production of electricity.

Rivers and lakes adorn the country, they are also a source of disasters. From the legend “Da Yu saves his people from the flood”, it is known how severely the inhabitants of the country suffered, (the descendants of Da K) inherited his determination and ability to withstand floods. It is necessary to tirelessly study and make every effort to preserve both water and land, while deepening the riverbeds to fight against the elements.

But there is something more terrible than a flood... This is a drought, when all vegetation dies on thousands of square kilometers of scorched lands. In the ancient legend "And shoots at nine suns," the description of nine suns simultaneously blazing in the sky illustrates the drought well. While the waters of the Yangtze overflow their banks and flood the river valley, the Yellow River is getting shallower day by day. It is necessary to redouble efforts to prevent the Yellow River from drying up: let its waters flow tirelessly and provide food forever!

This is an East Asian state with a rich history in the past and one of the largest powers in the present. According to historians, China is one of the oldest countries in the world; the age of Chinese civilization can be about five thousand years. Mankind owes him many inventions, cultural values and the most ancient philosophy that is relevant to this day. In today's world, China (People's Republic of China) occupies a prominent political and economic position. Now China is already claiming the position of the world's largest economy.

Geographic characteristics

Territory and location

In terms of area, China ranks third in the world after Russia and Canada. It is located in the southeast of the Asian continent, and is washed by the seas of the Pacific Ocean. This, the largest state in Asia, borders on Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Korea from the west. In the south, China's neighbors are India, Pakistan, Burma (Myanmar), Nepal, Laos, Vietnam and Korea. The longest line of the border between China and Russia, its long eastern part stretches from the Pacific Ocean to the Mongolian-Chinese border, and then a very small western (only 50 km) part from Mongolia to the Kazakh-Chinese border. China shares maritime borders with Japan. The total area of the state is 9598 thousand square kilometers.

Population

With such a vast territory, China is inhabited by many nationalities and ethnic groups that form a single nation. The most numerous nationality is the "Han", as the Chinese call themselves, the remaining groups make up 7% of the total population of the country. There are 56 such ethnic groups in China, among them the most prominent are the Uighurs, Kirghiz, Daurs, Mongols, all of them belong to the Turkic language group. Among the Han Chinese, there is also a division into southern and northern, which can be traced by dialects and dialect. We must pay tribute to the state policy of the state, which leads to the gradual erasure of national differences. The total population of China is about 1.3 billion people, and this is without taking into account ethnic Chinese living in different countries of the world. According to sociologists, the Chinese make up a quarter of the world's population.

Nature

China can rightly be called a mountainous country. The area of the Tibetan Plateau, located in the southwest, covers about 2 million square kilometers, almost a quarter of the total area. The mountains of China descend in steps to the sea. From Tibet, at a height of 2000-4000 meters above sea level, comes the second stage - Central China and the Sichuan mountains with heights up to 2000 meters.

Alpine plains are also located here, the great rivers of China originate from here. The third mountain step descends to the Great China Plain in the east of the country, its area is 352 thousand square kilometers and it extends along the entire eastern sea coast. The height of this area is up to 200 meters above sea level. These are the most fertile and most densely populated regions of China, the valleys of the Huang He and Yangtze rivers. The southeast of the country is bordered by the Shandong Mountains, the famous Wuyishan Range and the Nangling Mountains. Thus, more than two thirds of the entire area is occupied by mountain ranges, highlands and mountain plateaus. Almost 90% of China's population lives in the Yangtze, Zhujiang and Xijiang river valleys in the southeast, which are fertile valleys. The valley of the great Yellow River is much less densely populated due to the unpredictable nature of the river ...

The rivers of China have a catchment area of about 65% of the entire territory, external water systems that carry water to the Pacific and Indian oceans prevail over internal ones. These are the Yangtze, Huanghe, Amur (Hei Longjiang - Chinese), Zhujiang, Mekong (Lan Cangjiang - Chinese), Nujiang. Inland rivers are of little importance. The existing small lakes are mostly located in mountainous regions. However, several large lakes are known to many, this is Qinghai - a large salt lake, the second largest after Issyk-Kul. Poyanghu, Dongtinghu, Taihu, located in the Yangtze River valley, are large freshwater lakes. They are of great importance for agriculture and fish farming. Lots of man-made reservoirs. The total area of China's lakes, large and small, is 80,000 square kilometers...

In addition to the Mekong River, which passes through neighboring Laos and Vietnam, which flows into the Indian Ocean, all other rivers in China have access to the Pacific Ocean. The coastline from North Korea to Vietnam is 14.5 thousand kilometers. These are the South China Sea, the Yellow, the Korean Gulf of the East China Sea. The seas are important in the lives of ordinary Chinese and in the country's economy. The trade routes that unite the whole of Southeast Asia run precisely along these seas, they are the unifying beginning of this region...

Due to the climatic diversity, the plant world is also diverse, and at the same time, the animals living in these territories. A very large part of the vegetation is represented by bamboo forests, they occupy up to 3% of China's forests. The border areas in the north are taiga, the southern mountainous regions are jungle. The vegetation of the mountains of the southeast is very rich and varied. Here you can find many endemic species of the humid subtropics, while the boreal floodplain forests are practically absent. In the mountains of the west, you can find coniferous forests familiar to us - larch, pine, cedar, when moving south and east - broad-leaved forests with maples, oak and many relic woody plants. Closer to the sea coast, evergreen broad-leaved forests begin to predominate, and mangrove forests are found on the coast itself. Endemic species are represented by shrubs and small trees of the Rosaceae family - plum, apple, pear. China is the birthplace of tea trees and bushes - camellias.

The animal world is also rich and diverse, but the increasing influence of man, the development of natural areas is reducing the habitats of wild animals. There are a lot of rare and endangered species, especially endemic species of birds - crowned red crane, eared pheasant, scoter. Among the animals - golden monkey and bamboo panda bear, in the rivers - river dolphin and freshwater crocodile. On the territory of China, five large reserves have been organized to protect rare species, they are designed to protect the biocenoses of certain regions, and have the status of biosphere...

Due to its territory, mountainous regions and sea coast, China is located in all possible climatic zones, excluding the Arctic. Sharply continental climate in the highlands and subtropics in the southeast. Moderate climate in the north-eastern regions, bordering Russia and climatically similar to it, the tropics of Hainan Island, a world-famous resort. Despite this diversity, most of the territory of China is classified as a temperate continental climate, the most populated part of the country lives in it. If the climate is mild in the north-east of the country, winter temperatures do not drop below -16˚С, and summer temperatures do not exceed +28˚С. In the border regions with the taiga regions of Russia, frosts down to -38˚С are observed in winter. There is practically no winter on the tropical coast and Hainan Island.

The climate of densely populated areas, especially the southeast, is influenced by the summer monsoons, the climate here is humid. As we move north and west, the amount of precipitation decreases, in the Tibetan Plateau and adjacent areas it is already dry summer months and frosty winters, this is the area of the famous Gobi Desert ...

Resources

As a country of young mountains, China is rich in fossil resources, coal, precious and rare earth metals. There are large deposits of iron ore in the mountains, geological exploration of the coast revealed the presence of rich oil deposits. In terms of coal mining, China occupies one of the first places in the world and a leader in the region. Deposits of mineral raw materials are concentrated mainly in the northern regions, hydrocarbons, oil shale and coal - in central China and the coastal shelf. The mountains provide rich gold veins; China also occupies one of the first places in the world economy in the extraction and smelting of gold ...

China is actively developing and using the full potential of the natural resources of the bowels of the earth within its territory, extracting and processing minerals such as coal, iron ore, oil, natural gas, mercury, tin, tungsten, antimony, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, uranium...

Today, China's economy is one of the fastest growing. Gross domestic product growth in recent years has grown so sharply that it is customary to call the Asian miracle. Once an agrarian country, China has now surpassed even Japan in its growth. Such effective economic growth is based not only on rich mineral and labor resources. The centuries-old experience of trade, the thousand-year-old wisdom of the East and the industriousness of the people affected. China's most notable successes lie in fuel energy, electronics, consumer goods, and textiles. Nuclear energy is developing powerfully and, in alliance with Russia, the space industry. Agriculture has been brought to a new level using all the latest achievements of science. While the whole world is arguing about the possibilities of genetic engineering, in China every peasant is already using these developments at their primitive, but quite effective level...

culture

The culture of China has more than one millennium. You can talk about China's contribution to world achievements for hours. If such inventions as the wheel, paper, gunpowder are disputed by other cultures, then the production of porcelain, the cultivation of tea, silk, undoubtedly, remains with the Chinese civilization. The peoples inhabiting China have invested their efforts in this culture. In addition to the southern and northern Han, the Chinese, the country is inhabited by many nationalities and language groups that contribute to the diversity of musical, visual culture, applied arts and poetry ...

Chinese Buddhism and Taoism are the most famous in the world, and the philosophy of Confucius is studied as an applied science for leaders of the highest echelons of power. The martial arts of China were developed and raised to such a level that they turned from the art of killing into the art of the moral and physical health of the nation.

China gave the world great thinkers - Confucius and Chuang Tzu, great poets Li Bo and Sun Tzu, great military leaders and wise rulers. The wisdom of the ancient East made it possible in the modern world to use all the same philosophical truths that give rise to material well-being from spiritual values.