Porridge from an ax 1982 to read. Fairy tale Porridge from an ax. Russian folktale. Ax porridge

The main characters of the tale are a soldier and an old woman. The soldier came to stay with the old woman and asked for food. The old woman at first tried to pretend to be deaf, but nothing came of it. Then she said that she had nothing to cook food from.

To this, the soldier offered the old woman to cook porridge from an ax. The old woman became curious, how can you cook porridge from an ax? She gave the soldier an axe, and he put the ax in a pot to boil.

After some time, the soldier tasted the brew and said that it was necessary to add a little grain to the ax. The old woman brought him cereals. Then butter was added to the porridge in the same way, and when everything was ready, the soldier told the old woman to get salt and bread. They sat down to eat porridge.

After eating the porridge, the old woman asked the soldier, when will they eat the axe? The soldier replied that the ax was not finished, and he would finish it later. After that, the soldier put the ax in his pack and went to another village.

Takovo summary fairy tales.

The main idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe fairy tale "Porridge from an ax" is that soldier's ingenuity helps in life. The fisted hostess did not want to waste food on the soldier, but he was not at a loss and found a way to outwit her.

A fairy tale teaches not to get lost in difficult situations and be smart.

In the fairy tale "Porridge from an ax" I liked the soldier who managed to eat in the house of a miserly mistress, and even got hold of an ax.

What proverbs are suitable for the fairy tale "Porridge from an ax"?

Miserly is spent twice.
You can't cook porridge with him.
The stupid one sours, but the smart one thinks.
Sometimes you don't need a scientist, but you need a smart one.

The fairy tale Kasha from an ax tells how ingenuity and cunning can get what you want. With pleasure, the fairy tale will be read online by both children and parents.

Fairy tale Porridge from an ax read

Who is the author of the story

Russian folk tale Ax porridge is a funny and witty work of Russian folklore.

There was a soldier from the service. In one village, he asked for an overnight stay in an extreme hut. The hostess was mean. The soldier decided to lure out food from her by cunning. He sees: the ax lies under the bench. A serviceman took an ax to cook porridge. He asked for a cauldron, water, salt, put an ax in the cauldron, set it to boil. Grandma is just surprised. “If you add cereals and butter,” says the Soldier. The grandmother fussed - she took out a bag of cereals and butter. The Soldier ordered to put bowls and bread on the table. They sat down to eat porridge, not porridge - overeating. Grandma can't wait to try the welded ax. And the Soldier took the ax out of the cauldron, wiped it off, and hid it in his knapsack. “I haven’t boiled it,” he says, “I’ll have to cook it up along the way.” You can read the story online on our website.

Analysis of the fairy tale Porridge from an ax

Everyday fairy tale shows the wit and resourcefulness of the Russian people. A soldier is a hero who will not disappear anywhere. The meaning of the name of the fairy tale Porridge from an ax - an implausible phrase is of particular interest. Just like the soldier's incredible offer to cook porridge from an ax worked - it confused the grandmother. The dumbfounded hostess did not suspect that she was circled around her finger. The soldier received a treat for his mind and ingenuity, the old woman was punished for her greed. What the fairy tale Porridge from an ax teaches - resourcefulness and optimism.

Moral of the fairy tale Porridge from an ax

From predicament, using cunning and intelligence, you can always get out - the moral of the tale.

Proverbs, sayings and expressions of a fairy tale

  • You will be smart and cheat - you will defeat the stingy.
  • Who is dexterous is everywhere, like a fish in water.
  • Soup will cook from an ax. This expression from the fairy tale Kasha from an ax characterizes a person who knows how to achieve success with the help of resourcefulness, to make “something” out of “nothing”.

The old soldier went on leave. I got tired on the way, I want to eat. He reached the village, knocked on the last hut:

Let the road man rest! The old woman opened the door.

Come on, officer.

And don't you, hostess, have something to eat? The old woman has plenty of everything, but she was stingy to feed the soldier, pretending to be an orphan.

Oh, a kind person, and today she herself has not eaten anything yet: nothing.

Well, no, no, no, - the soldier says. Then he noticed an ax under the bench.

If there is nothing else, you can cook porridge from an ax.

The hostess threw up her hands.

How to cook porridge from an ax?

And here's how, give me a cauldron.

The old woman brought the cauldron, the soldier washed the ax, lowered it into the cauldron, poured water and put it on fire.

The old woman looks at the soldier, does not take her eyes off.

The soldier took out a spoon, stirs the brew. Tried.

Well, how? - asks the old woman.

Soon it will be ready, - the soldier answers, - it's a pity that there is nothing to add salt.

I have salt, salt.

The soldier salted it, tried it again.

Good! If only here a handful of cereals! The old woman began to fuss, brought a bag of cereal from somewhere.

Take it, make it right.


I filled the brew with cereals. Cooked, cooked, stirred, tried. The old woman looks at the soldier with all her eyes, she cannot tear herself away.

Oh, and the porridge is good! - the soldier licked his lips.

The old woman also found oil.

They improved the porridge.

Well, old woman, now serve bread and take a spoon: let's eat porridge!

I never thought that such a good porridge could be cooked from an ax, - the old woman marvels.

Literary analysis

Russian folk tale "Porridge from an ax"

    a brief description of writing time.

The Russian folk tale was created by the people, passed from mouth to mouth. The story was written in ancient times. Previously, fairy tales were called "tales" from the word "bayat", i.e. speak. IN modern meaning the word "fairy tale" comes to us from the 17th century. Everyday fairy tales largely reflect the essence of our Everyday life. Sometimes the plots and situations in such stories are so real that when reading them, one involuntarily gets the feeling that we ourselves are living them from day to day. In fairy tales there is a place for both humor and colorful characters, but there is practically no magic and miracles. But, despite the absence of fantastic landscapes and mythical characters, reading everyday fairy tales brings a lot of positive emotions to children.

2. Genre of the work - this is a folk tale - a work of oral folk art, fictional in content and prosaic in form. A kind of fairy tale - everyday, the hero of such a fairy tale - a common person, for example, a soldier, a peasant, or a blacksmith.

3. Theme of the work - How a soldier cooked porridge, outwitting an old woman.

4. The idea of ​​the work - Guess, ingenuity and resourcefulness help in life. Meaningful proverbs:

    The miser lives badly: the miser is afraid that a guest will come to him.

    A resourceful man feeds a hundred heads, but a fool cannot even feed himself.

5. The idea is revealed through:

A. Plot. An old soldier went on a visit, he was tired, he was hungry. Asked to one hut to rest. Only the greedy hostess got caught, did not want to feed. Then the resourceful soldier offered to cook porridge from an ax. The surprised old woman gave cereals, and salt, and oil to add to the water to the ax. We sat down to eat, delicious porridge turned out. And the soldier not only ate, but also took the ax with him!

B. Composition.

Beginning. " The old soldier went on leave.

Main part, which tells how a soldier cooked porridge.

Ending. " That's how the soldier ate porridge and took away the ax!

B. Feature actors

The old woman personifies the greedy, lazy, stupid person(The old woman was greedy, she didn’t even offer the soldier a bite to eat, she said that she didn’t have anything to eat in the house.).

The soldier personifies an intelligent, savvy person (The soldier turned out to be resourceful and savvy and offered to cook porridge from an old woman's ax. He put the cauldron on fire, put an ax into it and poured water. Then he jokingly asked the old woman for salt, a handful of cereals, oil. When the porridge was cooked , invited the old woman to eat. The old woman asked, when will we eat the ax? The soldier replied that he had not yet boiled down and took it with him.).

D. The language of the fairy tale close to spoken language people. It is simple, but at the same time it is distinguished by figurativeness, colorful language expressions. Basically, the tale is built on dialogues. There is a colloquial vocabularyopened, brew. There are epithetskind (person), kind (porridge). Exclamatory intonation is often usedLet the road man rest! Good! If only a handful of cereals were here! / Oh, and the porridge is good! Well, old woman, now serve bread and take a spoon: let's eat porridge! / Yes, you see, he didn’t boil it down, answered the soldier, somewhere on the road I’ll finish cooking and have breakfast! /

6. Author on the side of good, ingenuity. Makes fun of the greed and stupidity of the old woman. And emphasizes the mind of a soldier -That's how the soldier ate porridge and took away the ax!

7. Cognitive, educational, aesthetic value of the work. The tale introduces Russian folklore and the way of life of the Russian people. Introducing children to oral folk art. Develops imagination. Develops speech.

About the fairy tale

Russian folk tale "Porridge from an ax"

The Russian people are famous for their enterprise. Our people can survive and provide themselves with a decent life, in almost any corner the globe. To date, many examples of this are known, and, among the so-called upper class, as well as among ordinary people who have much more modest demands and earnings, for example, emigrants. To be honest, this feature is not superfluous in the Motherland, where his well-being directly depends on how well a person “knows how to spin”.

The ability to grow even through asphalt is inherent in almost every Slav. Maybe that's why in Russian folk tales, many heroes are simply created in order to overcome various difficult situations in which they find themselves, as if by a wave magic wand. And a person who has read at least a few children's books will have no doubt that there is no person in Russian culture more enterprising than a "serviceman".

Summary of the text of the book

Soldier, he main character fairy tales, “went on a visit”, got tired and wandered into the first house that he stumbled upon on the way. The hostess of the house turned out to be a rather tight-fisted old woman who did not find an opportunity to treat her guest with something, referring to the fact that she herself “didn’t eat”, because she didn’t eat. "nothing to eat." But, according to the old Russian tradition, the military man turned out to be very resourceful and insightful, he immediately realized that there is food in the house, which means you just need to find a way to get to it.

He suggested that the super-economical Grandmother cook porridge from improvised materials, for example, from an ax, and when interest curbed greed, he set to work. There was a cauldron, water and an ax in the house, from which a good fat was obtained, only there was not enough salt in the almost ready dish. It is not surprising that such a trifle easily appeared in the house of the hostess. The next thing the Soldier asked for was just "a handful of cereal." The porridge turned out to be very tasty, it was “good” and the only detail that needed to be added was “a bit of butter”, which also miraculously appeared in the house. A little bread and it turned out to be a tasty and fragrant dish, the main ingredient of which was an ax and remarkable soldier's ingenuity.

After reading this simple children's fairy tale, several conclusions can be drawn:

- The ability to cook, even with an ax, is a very useful skill;

If you apply the innate Russian ingenuity - no misfortune is terrible, especially such an attack as hunger;

Thrift is a wonderful quality, but only if it does not border on greed;

- The one who knows how to get out of difficult situations can not only solve the difficult issues that arise, but also benefit from them, in this case, an ax served as an excellent addition to the porridge;

- A resourceful and attentive person will always be on his own, and a cunning and greedy person will lose;

Very right principle"All best guest” exists in many cultures, in this case the Old Woman tried to neglect it, received good lesson, albeit from a young, but wiser than she, Soldier.

Read the Russian folk tale "Porridge from an ax" online for free and without registration.

The old soldier went on leave. Tired on the way and want to eat. He reached the village, knocked on the last hut:

"Let the road man rest!" The old woman opened the door.

- Come on, officer.

“But don’t you, hostess, have something to eat?” The old woman has plenty of everything, but she was stingy to feed the soldier, pretending to be an orphan.

“Oh, good man, I haven’t eaten anything myself today: I have nothing to eat.

“Well, no, no, no,” the soldier says. Then he noticed an ax under the bench.

- If there is nothing else, you can cook porridge from an ax.

The hostess threw up her hands.

- How to cook porridge from an ax?

- And here's how, give me a cauldron.

The old woman brought the cauldron, the soldier washed the ax, lowered it into the cauldron, poured water and put it on fire. The old woman looks at the soldier, does not take her eyes off. The soldier took out a spoon, stirs the brew. Tried.

- Well, how? the old woman asks.

“It will be ready soon,” the soldier replies, “it’s a pity that there’s nothing to add salt to.”

- I have some salt, salt.

The soldier salted it, tried it again.

- Good! If only here a handful of cereals! The old woman began to fuss, brought a bag of cereal from somewhere.

- Take it, make it right. I filled the brew with cereals. Cooked, cooked, stirred, tried. The old woman looks at the soldier with all her eyes, she cannot tear herself away.

- Oh, and the porridge is good! the soldier licked his lips. - As if here and a little oil - it would be completely overeating.

The old woman also found oil. They improved the porridge.

- Well, old woman, now serve bread and take a spoon: let's eat porridge!

“I never thought that such a good porridge could be cooked from an ax,” the old woman marvels.

They ate porridge together. The old woman asks:

- Servant! When are we going to eat the ax?

“Yes, you see, he didn’t boil it down,” answered the soldier, “I’ll cook it up somewhere on the road and have breakfast!”

He immediately hid the ax in his knapsack, said goodbye to the hostess and went to another village. That's how the soldier ate porridge and took away the ax!

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