Pain in the left side of the lower abdomen. Pain in the left lower abdomen: causes and treatment. Sharp pain in the intestines on the left lower abdomen

Pulling pain in the lower abdomen on the left is described in medicine as pelvic pain, which manifests itself in acute and chronic diseases of the joints, internal organs, and blood vessels.

If such a clinic worries women, a doctor's consultation is required. Treatment is carried out after identifying the etiology of the syndrome.

Medical indications

Pain on the left side in the peritoneal region appears in a woman with various pathologies, after surgery.

Drawing pains on the left require consultation with a urologist, gynecologist, orthopedist and gastroenterologist. More often, women turn to such a clinic to a gynecologist.

According to statistics, pulling pain on the left side is observed in every 6 cases. On the left of a woman and a man, the following organs are located, which can provoke pain in the lower abdomen:

• The spleen is considered an unpaired organ that performs immune defense. The portal blood flow system provides reliable storage of reserve blood in the spleen. With the complete removal of the organ, the person does not die, since all the functions of the spleen begin to be performed by other organs;
• intestines - with pathology, invagination, blockage, inflammation are observed;
• OMS - uterus, birth canal, kidneys;
• skeletal bones.

Etiology of pain syndrome

Pulling pain on the left side is a complex pathophysiological process.

With one disease, they can be of a different nature, periodically appearing on the left and right side of the abdomen of a woman, man and child.

The symptom under consideration easily migrates to areas of the body remote from the focus. Doctors distinguish the following etiology of the formation of pain:

• impaired blood circulation of a local nature;
• disturbed cellular metabolism in the pathological focus;
• inflammation;
• dystrophy;
• changes in the organ of various etiologies.

Drawing pains develop in several stages:

• previously there are unpleasant sensations in the area where the pathological focus is located;
• the appearance of reflected pain, the presence of a secondary focus, the loss of the relationship with the primary focus;
• trophic disorders spread throughout the body of women, the pathological process deepens, the focus of pain expands.

Syndrome classification principles

Pathologies that provoke the etiology of pain in women:

1. Gynecological - WB, adhesive pathology, ovarian diseases.
2. Intestinal - infection, colitis, appendicitis.
3. Splenic - abscess, tumor, heart attack
4. Urological - ICD, cystitis, nephritis, pyelitis.

Pain in the lower abdomen can be triggered by trauma, injury. In the first case, it is recommended to urgently stop the symptom by drinking an anesthetic.

If the pain in the lower abdomen is associated with pathologies of the internal organs, drug therapy without a doctor is prohibited. You can temporarily stop the manifestation of the symptom by applying a cold compress to the focus.

If there are dull aching pains in the lower abdomen and in the left side, a unilateral gynecological pathology occurs in the woman's body.

More often, such symptoms manifest themselves with a disturbed cycle, during sex, with inflammation of the genital organ, endometriosis.

More often, inflammatory diseases occur with dull pain, high fever, weakness, fatigue.

Dull pains also accompany varicose veins, acute bladder enlargement, hemorrhoids. A similar clinic is typical for inflammation of the lymph nodes.

Pulling pain syndrome, manifested on the left, is observed with the purulent nature of the pathology of the pelvic organs. With this diagnosis, the syndrome is debilitating with low intensity.

Sometimes such a clinic accompanies inflammation of the scrotum, external male genital organ, hernia with sprain in the groin area.

Gradually increasing pain is characteristic of oncopathologies developed against the background of irritation of NG of a growing formation. In the presence of a severe disease, the intensity of the manifestation of other symptoms is taken into account.

If the patient has problems with the pelvic organs, while the intestines burst from gases, cramps appear. At the same time, pathology can affect the nerve endings.

A sharp pain symptom may indicate an acute expansion of the bladder and pelvis of the kidney, inflammation or rupture of the ligaments, rupture of the ovary.

With pathologies of the intestines and kidneys, a stabbing pain syndrome may disturb, gradually acquiring a pulsating character. To eliminate this sign, ulceration of the mucous membrane of the urethra and ureter is indicated.

Types of stabbing pain - shooting, associated with inflammation of the lower back, cartilage and joint. A stabbing pain syndrome is observed when the intestine expands due to increased gas production.

After acts of defecation and urination, the symptom disappears. Stinging pain is a formidable sign that requires urgent medical attention. This clinic is observed with a rupture of an ovarian cyst.

Features of the clinical picture

If the lower abdomen is pulled on the left, and symptoms of the disease of the organ located in this part of the body appear, the pathology is in the first stage.

If the pain is reflected and radiated, a chronic disease occurs in the body of women.

Clinic of diseases of the spleen

If the syndrome in question is localized on the left, the patient has problems with the spleen. Oncological diseases are accompanied by damage to the organs of the CS.

Doctors distinguish 3 clinical phases of the disease:

• chronic;
• progressive;
• blast crisis.

In the first phase, there is no pain. It appears with the growth of cancer cells. The earliest sign of this process is fatigue. Patients may complain of sweating, poor appetite.

Sometimes the pathology is accompanied by weight loss. If the spleen is enlarged, the pain appears after eating. At this phase, ultrasound and a laboratory blood test are prescribed to detect pathology.

If the pathology progresses, it can be detected using a physical technique. The doctor deeply palpates the area in the lower abdomen on the left side, provoking pain.

In the next phase, women and men are disturbed by aching pains in the bones and joints. At the same time, body temperature rises, blood clotting decreases.

Against the background of blockage of arterioles and small arteries, a spleen infarction develops. The disease is manifested by pain syndrome under the rib on the left. Against the background of the development of pathogenesis, the symptom descends to the bottom of the body.

The pain is often aggravated by inhalation, coughing, movement. Body temperature can rise to 39 degrees. The disease is dangerous with massive bleeding.

To make a diagnosis, instrumental diagnostics is performed. With such a clinical picture, surgical intervention, drug correction is indicated.

Against the background of congenital etiology, the child can be diagnosed with "torsion of the spleen". At the same time, an acute abdomen worries.

Pain occurs in the left groin area. It is often combined with a gag reflex, swollen intestines.

The patient's health deteriorates sharply. Partial twisting of the organ provokes periodic pain in the left side. At this clinic, the patient needs urgent surgery.

The sluggish manifestation of the pain syndrome is the reason for an urgent clinical study.

Due to the disturbed outflow of blood, the spleen expands. There is a dull, but paroxysmal pain on the left, which easily migrates to the lower body.

With acute expansion of the organ, the veins are clogged. An ultrasound is recommended.

A similar clinic manifests itself with inflammation of the spleen, which rarely manifests itself as an independent pathology.

More often, this is a secondary disease in which women, men or a child have a fever, vomiting, and pain. Therapy is carried out after diagnostic complex treatment.

Against the background of purulent inflammation, an abscess of the spleen is diagnosed. If there are large or numerous abscesses that have opened in the peritoneum, the risk of peritonitis increases.

With this diagnosis, diffuse, but severe pain appears, which radiates to the left side, appearing in the lower abdomen. In parallel, the body temperature rises, health deteriorates sharply, consciousness regresses.

In women, a spleen cyst may occur, presented as a cavity of connective tissue. Inside the capsule is filled with mucous and watery contents. A cyst is the completion of an abscess.

Small cysts do not provoke pain, and large ones cause slight pain if you press on the left under the rib. Other pathologies of the spleen occur with a weak manifestation of the symptom in question.

Clinic of bowel diseases

Pain in the lower abdomen on the left - bowel lesion. In malabsorption, the mucous membranes are unable to absorb food. Pathology is acquired or congenital.

Bursting pains disappear after emptying the intestines. To reduce the nature of their manifestation, therapy with antispasmodics is indicated:

• Burden;
• Drotaverin.

An accurate diagnosis is made by a doctor after a comprehensive examination of women, men, and children. In newborn babies, pediatricians can identify celiac disease, in which gluten intolerance is observed.

With this disease, the left side of the abdomen hurts. Due to the disturbed process of digestion, exhaustion develops rapidly.

In the absence of treatment, the baby's tummy grows, the mucous membranes acquire a pronounced color.

Pain in the lower abdomen on the left indicates damage to the intestine. With RK syndrome, there is chronic pain in the lower abdomen. This pathology is more often diagnosed in middle-aged women.

Pathology is exacerbated during menstruation and against the background of a hormonal surge.

At the same time, there are no visible morphological changes in the walls of the organ itself. To eliminate the pathology, diet and drug therapy are indicated.

If the stomach hurts, while the pain radiates to the left side, the patient has "Crohn's syndrome". To make a diagnosis, the doctor takes into account the accompanying symptoms:

• poor appetite;
• lethargy;
• fatigue;
• diarrhea.

The syndrome can also affect other organs of the peritoneum, which provokes a bright pain. NUC is another pathology in which there are pains in the lower abdomen on the left. The exact etiology of the disease has not been established.

Scientists and doctors believe that the development of the disease is associated with problems in the immune system. NUC is characterized by paroxysmal pain with varying intensity. In parallel, pain in the joints may appear.

If polyps appear in the intestine, women or men experience severe pain in the lower abdomen.

At the same time, the process of water absorption is disturbed, the passage of food is difficult. Against the background of these phenomena, diarrhea is replaced by constipation.

If the patient is in a supine position for a long time during the disease, there is atony of the current.

With this diagnosis, peristalsis is disturbed, the intestines swell, rumblings and noises are disturbing, bursting pain appears. The gases accumulated in the lower section provoke aching pains in the lower abdomen on the left.

With a cancerous process localized in the intestine, pain appears, gradually increasing. If necrosis is detected, then it intensifies, growing around the focus itself.

Clinic of diseases of the genitourinary system

Women are often diagnosed with external endometriosis, in which pain manifests itself as the cells of the myometrium grow.

If the ovaries are affected during this process, the symptoms of pain in the lower abdomen are similar to WB. If the left ovary is affected, the pain is aching, worse before menstruation and during sex. At the same time, adhesions develop.

If the process is extended to the peritoneum, pain in the lower abdomen may be absent. With damage to the fallopian tubes, the syndrome manifests itself with palpation of the uterus. Infertility may develop, WB.

If the neck of the reproductive female organ is involved in the pathology, then the woman is worried about persistent pain in the lower abdomen and uterus. The syndrome is associated with sexual intercourse and defecation.

The labia with the vagina may be involved in the pathological process. You can diagnose the disease visually by examining the patient.

Pain appears on palpation. At the same time, a woman cannot have sex, as she is very worried about the lower abdomen.

If during the examination the gynecologist revealed endometriosis nodules, it is recommended to undergo a comprehensive examination.

This condition can lead to dangerous complications. As the nodules grow, a pulling pain appears in the lower abdomen and uterus.

If other symptoms appear against the background of the symptom under consideration, it is not recommended to postpone a visit to the doctor. With the manifestation of one pain syndrome, a latent course of pathology is allowed.

In this case, an instrumental and laboratory study is indicated. If the syndrome is accompanied by another clinic, differential diagnosis is indicated.

The above diseases and associated pain syndrome can be prevented by adhering to the recommendations of doctors.

Lead an active life with moderate exercise daily. In parallel, a good rest and a healthy diet are shown.

Useful video

Pain in the lower abdomen in a woman can have a different nature of occurrence and be symptoms of various diseases: gynecological, proctological, urological, diseases of the nervous system, etc. Only a doctor with a complete diagnosis can determine the true cause of the pain. You should not endure pain when it pricks in the lower abdomen on the left in women. It is better to consult a specialist.

Pain on the left side of a woman can be different:

• aching;
• sharp;
• stabbing;
• pulsating;
• paroxysmal;
• permanent, etc.

An experienced doctor will be able to make a preliminary diagnosis by the nature of pain sensations and at their location, which will be confirmed by clinical and laboratory studies of the patient. So, for example, in disorders of the nervous system, pain is often sharp and pulsating. With gynecological problems - constant, aching. With pancreatitis (inflammation of the prostate gland) - sharp, dagger or burning, baking.

It is necessary to take into account the fact that different people with individual physiology, sensitivity threshold levels and with different general health conditions can manifest pain in different ways. So, for example, with pancreatitis, they can not only be localized on the left side, but also be given in the hypochondrium, in the legs and even in the jaw.

To make an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo an examination

Causes of stabbing pain in the lower abdomen

The range of causes of pain on the left side of a woman is huge - from hypothermia to the presence of chronic diseases of organs and systems. All causes in medicine are divided into 2 main groups:

• organic;
• functional.

The first group of diseases is associated with the presence of pathologies of the pelvic organs, the genitourinary system, the gastrointestinal tract, and the vascular system.

The second indicates a malfunction of some organ during pregnancy, menstruation, ovulation, etc.

Only extensive diagnostics can help the doctor diagnose the disease, whose symptom is pain in a woman on the left.

Table 1. Common causes of pain

Gynecological diseases in women

Pain in the lower left is a sign of a possible gynecological problem. There are a number of pathologies that manifest just such symptoms.

Inflammation of the appendages and uterus

Most often, women turn to the doctor with a pain symptom on the left due to inflammation of the appendages. The nature of the occurrence of such processes is extensive:

1. Infection through sexual contact.
2. Chronic diseases of the female genital organs.
3. Abortions and other operations in the uterus.
4. C-section.
5. Introduction to the spiral.
6. Allergy and personal intolerance to drugs.
7. Diseases of the endocrine system.
8. Reduced immunity.
9. Disturbed metabolism.
10. Hormonal failure, etc.

With this type of pathology in women, additional symptoms appear:

• burning;
• selection.

Gynecological diseases of an inflammatory nature include: colpitis, salpingoophoritis, adnexitis, endocervicitis, oophoritis, cervicitis, candidiasis (thrush), vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis (gardnerelosis), endometritis, vaginal microbiocenosis, etc.

The first pain symptoms appear at the initial stage, when the diseases are in an acute form and have not yet become chronic. It is then that the diagnosis will be quick and accurate, and the treatment effective and short-lived. In chronic forms, both processes are hampered by concomitant diseases, diverse symptoms, complications, and so on.

Ectopic pregnancy

Fertilization outside the uterus - in the ovary, abdominal cavity, fallopian tube - also causes an attack of severe pain. This pathology is dangerous with a rupture of the fallopian tube, then the pain begins to be simply unbearable. Internal bleeding may begin, which is life-threatening.

cystosis

The formation of a cyst on the organs of the reproductive system is also a frequent disease that causes a pain symptom, which, as a rule, is of a weak aching nature. Often the cause of their formation is a hormonal imbalance, which becomes more frequent:

• during pregnancy;
• with menopause;
• in adolescence.

Pathology is dangerous because it develops for a long time without symptoms, and the woman does not even suspect that a cystic formation has begun inside the organ.

If the cyst is not detected in time, or its treatment is not carried out, complications such as:

• cyst rupture;
• intra-abdominal bleeding;
• torsion of the cyst leg;
• peritonitis;
• degeneration of a cyst into a cancerous tumor.

The main symptoms of the late stage of cyst development:

1. Discomfort and pulling pains in the lower abdomen.
2. Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Bloating.
4. Roughening of hair.
5. Increased frequency of urination, cramps, pain during urination.

An increase in the size of the ovary due to multiple cystic formations often occurs due to malfunctions in the endocrine system, hormonal disorders, and neurological diseases.

The disease can not declare itself for a long time and develop into dangerous diseases, such as infertility, type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis of the vessels and uterine cancer.

Therefore, it is important to detect pathology in time. Preferably at an early stage of development, for this you need to come to the doctor's office, even if nothing bothers you yet.

This is a benign growth on the inner lining of the uterus. Polyps occur due to malfunctions of the endocrine, immune systems, hormonal disorders, metabolism in the body, etc.

Women usually learn about the disease at a late stage of development, when pain symptoms appear, in particular in the left side of the lower abdomen. This symptom may include:

• smearing brown discharge;
• violations in the menstrual cycle;
• intoxication: nausea, fever, weakness, etc.

Outwardly, this disease is very similar to a malignant tumor. And only timely diagnosis will help to establish the type and nature of the neoplasm in the body of a woman.

Erosion or ulcer in the vaginal part of the cervix also gives pain in the lower abdomen on the left.

The causes of the pathology can be operations and abortions, early and promiscuous sex life, reduced immunity, addictions, and so on.

Sometimes it develops without symptoms, and the ulcer grows rapidly and can turn into a malignant tumor. An examination by a gynecologist is the only way to detect and treat cervical erosion.

The disease manifests itself as mucous or bloody secretions.

Premenstrual syndrome

Every woman knows the state of increased nervousness and pulling pain in the lower abdomen a few days before the onset of menstruation. This symptom is simply unbearable if women have suffered:

• operations and abortions;
• difficult childbirth;
• infectious diseases;
• frequent stress, overwork.

At this time, the stomach may hurt in any part of it, lower back, back. There are swelling and dizziness, increased irritability and depression, frequent or difficult urination, constipation or diarrhea, etc.

During premenstrual syndrome, it can prick in the lower abdomen

Problems and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Proctitis

Pain in the rectum, which can be given to the left lower abdomen, accompanied by constipation and discharge from the anus. Only a professional proctologist can identify the disease and properly cure it. Therefore, do not delay with treatment, make an appointment with specialists.

Video - Proctitis

pancreatitis

As a rule, the presence of stones in the biliary tract provokes another disease, which can also be expressed by pain in the lower left - this is inflammation of the pancreas. The stones block the ducts, which provokes the accumulation of enzymes secreted by the gland to digest food. If the process is not stopped, then these enzymes are converted into a harmful secret, which begins to digest the walls and tissues of the pancreas itself. This causes severe pain in the left side of the abdomen. Acute pancreatitis begins, which has a number of characteristic features:

• diarrhea or constipation;
• dry mouth;
• bloating;
• nausea and vomiting.

With pancreatitis, you should eat right and follow a diet. How to make a diet, we will tell in our special

For any symptoms, it is urgent to call an ambulance, since pancreatitis can turn into purulent necrosis and cause general intoxication and blood poisoning.

It is impossible to delay the treatment of pancreatitis

Pathologies of the spleen - lymphocytic leukemia and myeloid leukemia

These are oncological diseases that manifest themselves as pain in the lower abdomen. When the tumor develops and increases in size, it can provoke blockage of the arteries, then the pain on the left increases. A torsion of the spleen also causes pain on the left, which is complemented by symptoms - fever, bloating, nausea and vomiting. Purulent inflammation may develop, which is life-threatening. To identify pathology at an early stage means to have a chance to recover from this serious illness.

Haemorrhoids

The most common proctological problems in women include. The appearance of hemorrhoids in the anus causes pain, which can be localized to the left lower abdomen. Pathology is provoked by a sedentary lifestyle, childbirth, surgery, weight lifting, malnutrition, etc. Additional signs may be:

• pain during bowel movements;
• bleeding from the anus;
• itching, burning;
• frequent constipation.

Tolerate the symptoms is not worth it, since the advanced stage of this disease can even provoke cancer.

You can get acquainted with popular remedies for hemorrhoids in our

Appendicitis

A crowded appendix - an organ that is responsible for immunity in the intestines - collects harmful trace elements and is filled with pathogenic microflora. It can overflow, then an attack occurs, which requires an urgent operation to remove the process of the caecum. Pain with appendicitis is sharp, can be pulsating and radiate to different parts of the body. Symptoms of the disease may include:

• dry mouth;
• nausea;
• vomiting;
• rise in temperature;
• chills;
• dark urine;
• bloating;
• urinary retention.

To endure pain and other symptoms in this disease is by no means impossible. If the appendix bursts, then peritonitis and general blood poisoning can begin, which in most cases leads to death.

Inflammation of the appendix is ​​accompanied by a feeling of heaviness and sharp pains in the lower abdomen

Cholecystitis

Inflammation of the gallbladder gives a painful symptom when there are stones in it, which can also be in the bile duct. Often, the pain syndrome occurs in the left lower abdomen (although it is more common in the right) and is characterized as strong, girdle. A woman can experience pain shock and even lose consciousness.

In parallel, there may appear:

• skin rashes;
• nausea;
• temperature.

Diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract

Pyelonephritis, cystitis

Infection in the urinary tract can cause cystitis. A characteristic symptom of the disease is increased pain during urination. It can be localized in any lower part of the abdomen, in the lumbar region, in the groin, etc., be constant aching or acute paroxysmal.

Urolithiasis of the kidneys

The reason is the presence of sand in the urinary tract. An excess of salts in the body forms oxalates and urates - a kind of sand. When it moves along the ureter, there are sharp, strong pain sensations that radiate to any part of the body. Additional signs of the disease are traces of blood in the urine, chills, fever, lethargy, and general malaise.

Diseases associated with the nervous system

There is an opinion among the people that all diseases are from the nerves. There is a great deal of truth in this. It is failures in the work of the nervous system that provoke a whole range of diseases - any organs and systems of the body. Therefore, taking care of the nervous system, not getting upset and not taking everything to heart is the task of every woman.

Vegetovascular dystonia

The occurrence of pain in the lower abdomen may be associated with disorders of the autonomic nervous system. These are the most common diseases. Such disorders are accompanied by changes in blood pressure, palpitations, the occurrence of headaches, dizziness, enlarged pupils, redness or blanching of the skin of the face, excessive sweating, fainting or loss of consciousness. Symptoms extend to the digestive system when there is pain in any part of the abdomen, as well as nausea, cramps, constipation, diarrhea, and so on. You can avoid these diseases if you lead a healthy lifestyle - move a lot, eat right and not get upset. When determining the cause and nature of this disease, the doctor must conduct an extensive comprehensive diagnosis for the correct appointment of individual treatment.

If you experience even the slightest discomfort in any area of ​​the body, then go for a consultation with a therapist.

Pain, which is localized in the left side from below, can be a sign of pathologies of both internal organs, of which there are many in this area, and diseases of the musculoskeletal and circulatory-lymphatic systems. In order to determine why the left side of the lower abdomen hurts, the specialist who conducts the initial examination of the patient must take into account the patient's additional complaints about certain symptoms. Most often, the symptoms accompanying pain are gastrointestinal disorders, fever, nausea, fatigue, etc. If there are no other signs besides pain, its nature plays an important role in the diagnosis.

Left-sided pains, which are localized in the lower abdomen, vary in character, which helps to suspect the patient of a particular pathology.

• Dull aching pain on the left

Such a pain syndrome is most often found in unilateral "female" pathologies. If a woman additionally feels a general malaise, weakness, fatigue, as well as an increase in body temperature, then, as a rule, we are talking about diseases of the reproductive system of an inflammatory nature.

• Drawing pain on the left

As a rule, such a symptom is inherent in purulent diseases of the pelvic organs. Pain occurs due to sprains in the groin, strangulated hernias. Often, a pain syndrome of a pulling nature accompanies oncological pathologies, and with the development of the disease, the pain increases significantly.

• Stitching pain on the left

Stitching pain may indicate pathology of the kidneys, the presence of erosions on the mucous membrane of the urethra or ureter. Also, stabbing pain is a signal of an imminent rupture of an ovarian cyst, or may be the result of flatulence.

• Sharp pain on the left

A condition in which the patient experiences a sharp pain in the lower abdomen on the left side is caused by spastic contractions, the passage of a stone, rupture of ligaments concentrated in the inguinal zone, rupture of an ovarian or ovarian cyst, expansion of the pelvis of the kidney or bladder, inflammatory processes in the internal organs.

Possible diseases

Diseases of the spleen

Volvulus of the spleen

If the pathology progresses slowly, the clinical picture is blurred, poorly expressed. The disease manifests itself:

• pain in the left side, the intensity of which varies from weak to unbearable;
• increased gas formation;
• slight deterioration in the general condition of the patient.

If the disease develops rapidly, the clinic is pronounced and is represented by the following symptoms:

• sudden sharp pains;
• vomit;
• fainting;
• irritation of the peritoneum;
• intestinal paresis.

It is quite difficult to diagnose a volvulus of the spleen, which develops rapidly, since the symptomatology of the pathology is very similar to the manifestations of intestinal volvulus, torsion of the legs of the ovarian cyst, pregnancy, inflammation of the appendix, renal colic. With a slow course of the disease, preoperative diagnosis is more accessible.

Treatment of pathology consists in complete resection of the spleen.

Abscess of the spleen

A condition characterized by the accumulation of pus in an organ. Often, abscesses are provoked by trauma to the organ, in which the capsule did not rupture, sepsis, chronic lymphoproliferative pathologies, and AIDS.

Symptoms:

• sharp pain in the left side of the abdomen;
• pain in the lumbar region;
• flatulence;
• an increase in temperature to critical levels (40-42 degrees);
• indifference, lethargy, fatigue.

Pain in the abscess of the spleen is characterized by increasing intensity, patients describe the pain syndrome as arching. Almost always, the pain cannot be stopped with painkillers.

Diagnostics spleen abscess consists in taking an anamnesis, ultrasound examination of the liver and tomography of the peritoneal organs.

Treatment pathology includes the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics or surgery.

Treatment of an abscess of the spleen by folk methods is unacceptable!

Chronic lympho-, myeloid leukemia

lymphocytic leukemia- a malignant disease of the lymphatic tissues, manifesting itself as follows:

• migraine;
• weakness;
• temperature increase;
• abdominal pain;
• gastrointestinal disorder;
• sudden loss of body weight;
• appetite disorder;
• dyspnea;
• an increase in the size of the spleen, liver;
• high sweating;
• inflammation of the lymph nodes;
• soreness of the upper and lower extremities, in the spinal column;
• hemorrhoidal rash;
• disorders of the central nervous system;
• thrombocytopenia;
• mental and emotional disorders.

myeloid leukemia- oncological pathology of the blood, the symptoms of which are:

• pain and feeling of heaviness in the left side of the abdomen;
• weakness;
• fatigue;
• weight loss;
• excessive sweating;
• spleen infarction;
• a long erection unusual for the patient (for men), delivering a lot of pain.

Diagnosis of both lympho- and myeloid leukemia is carried out in a complex manner and, as a rule, includes:

• examination by a specialist, collection of anamnesis;
• detailed blood test;
• bone marrow analysis;
• biopsy;
• immunophenotyping;
• cytogenetics research.

Treatment of pathologies is reduced to chemotherapy, bioimmunotherapy, radiation therapy, surgical removal of the spleen.

Acute enlargement of the spleen

Pathology arising as a result of an inflammatory process or in violation of the outflow of blood, which manifests itself:

• aching left-sided pain in the lower abdomen;
• rise in temperature;
• dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract;
• feeling of constant fullness in the stomach;
• pain radiating to the shoulder and forearm.

Diagnostics condition consists in a medical examination, history taking, palpation, x-ray examination of the peritoneum, CT, MRI.

Treatment acute expansion of the spleen is aimed at eliminating the cause that caused this condition. Radiation therapy is also used for treatment. Rarely, the spleen is removed.

Spleen infarction

A condition that occurs due to thrombosis or embolism of the vessels of an organ. Often there is a death of some parts of the spleen. Pathology has the following symptoms:

• sharp sudden pain in the left side of the abdomen;
• rapid rise in body temperature;
• nausea and accompanying vomiting;
• intestinal atony.

It is possible to confirm the infarction of the spleen using computed tomography with the introduction of contrast into the vessels, MRI. Ultrasound and radioisotope scanning are also used.

The basis of treatment includes the elimination of the cause of the development of pathology, the use of painkillers and adherence to bed rest. In some cases, thrombolytic drugs and anticoagulants are prescribed. If an abscess develops, surgery is indicated.

Colon diseases

Chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, which is characterized by the formation of nodules (granulomas) in the organs.

Symptoms diseases are divided into intestinal And extraintestinal.

Intestinal manifestations:

• diarrhea;
• abdominal pain of varying intensity - from dull and prolonged to acute and short-term (mainly on the left);
• inflammation in the anus.

Extraintestinal manifestations:

• increase in body temperature;
• weight loss of the patient;
• apathy, weakness, feeling of constant fatigue;
• anemia;
• cholelithiasis.

Diagnosis of pathology is based on:

• collection of anamnesis, including family history;
• medical examination, palpation;
• clinical blood tests;
• biochemical blood tests;
• examination of urine and feces for the possible presence of blood;

To confirm the diagnosis is also used:

• Ultrasound of internal organs;
• esophagogastroduodenoscopy;
• colonoscopy using special coloring pigments;
• video capsule endoscopy;
• chromoendoscopy;
• electrogastroenterography.

Treatment pathology is aimed at eliminating inflammation in the intestines, for which intestinal anti-inflammatory drugs, salicylic acid derivatives, are used. Often use hormones, immunosuppressants, antibiotics. In severe cases, a resection of the diseased part of the intestine is performed. An important component of effective treatment is the observance of a special diet, the intake of vitamin preparations.

Nonspecific ulcerative colitis

Immune inflammation of the colon mucosa, which is characterized by:

• aching and cutting pains in the abdomen, especially on the left;
• diarrhea;
• flatulence;
• appetite disorder;
• imbalance of water and electrolytes in the body;
• fever.

Diagnosis of pathology includes:

• examination of the patient;
• collection of anamnesis;
• physical examination;
• palpation of the rectum, sigmoidoscopy, examination of the anal region;
• abdominal x-ray;
• biopsy of the intestinal mucosa;
• Ultrasound of the peritoneum, pelvis, retroperitoneum;
• laboratory tests of blood, urine,

Treatment includes:

• appointment of a special diet;
• the use of drugs, which include 5-acetylsalicylic acid;
• the use of hormones;
• short-term use of corticosteroids;
• prescription of immunosuppressants.

Atony

A condition in which there is a violation when trying to empty the intestines. Atony has the following symptoms:

• an increase in the time interval between acts of defecation;
• difficulty in stool;
• constipation;
• flatulence;
• sharp, sometimes aching pain in the abdomen;
• weakness;
• temperature increase;
• appetite disorders;
• increase in blood pressure;
• discomfort, feeling of heaviness in the abdomen.

Diagnostics provides for the determination of the causes that caused the development of pathology. It also requires a detailed survey of the patient by a specialist, a clinical examination of feces, stool culture, colonoscopy.

Treatment atony consists of prescribing a certain diet to the patient, performing physiotherapy, prescribing antispasmodic drugs.

Pathology in which small protrusions, 1-2 cm in size, are formed in the intestinal wall, due to a decrease in its elasticity.

Symptoms:

• intermittent pains that are paroxysmal, dull or aching in nature, localized, most often, in the left abdomen;
• pain radiating to the anus, lumbosacral spine, inguinal region, buttocks;
• persistent constipation;
• constipation alternating with diarrhea;
• copious secretion of mucus;
• flatulence;
• foul-smelling flatus;
• false urge to defecate;
• frequent bowel movements;
• pain on palpation along the colon.

To detect the disease, clinical blood and stool tests are used, as well as a visual examination using irrigo- and colonoscopy.

Uncomplicated diverticulosis is treated at home, mainly with the help of a diet, the main task of which is to normalize the stool. Regular bowel movements prevent new diverticula from forming and existing ones from becoming inflamed. If bleeding or purulent inflammation occurs, then surgical intervention is no longer enough.

Diseases of the small intestine

Malabsorption

Chronic disorder of the process of digestion, transport and absorption of nutrients, which has the following symptoms:

• diarrhea;
• steatorrhea;
• pain in the left side of the abdomen, often dull, aching;
• hypovitaminosis;
• weight loss of the patient;
• asthenovegetative syndrome;
• anemia.

Diagnosis of the disease is based on laboratory instrumental methods, which include:

• general blood analysis;
• coprogram;
• radiography;
• MSCT;

Usually, this disease is a complication of other congenital diseases, for example, Schwachman-Diamond syndrome, cystic fibrosis, Hartnup's disease, or acquired, such as various enteritis, pancreatitis, cirrhosis of the liver, so the basis of therapy is the treatment of the underlying disease, and a special diet is prescribed to alleviate the patient's condition. including protein mixtures.

celiac disease

Chronic pathology associated with congenital rejection of gluten, which is found in cereals.

Symptoms of celiac disease:

• malabsorption;
• frequent bowel movements, while the feces have a gray tint;
• increase in the volume of feces;
• the presence of fat, mucus in the feces;
• flatulence;
• intolerance to dairy products;
• acute pain in the abdomen, especially in its left side, aggravated after eating;
• decreased appetite.

On the part of other organs and systems, symptoms such as osteoporosis, osteomalacia, muscle hypotension, pain in the bones, growth retardation, a feeling of constant thirst, pallor of the skin, weight loss, destruction of tooth enamel are noted.

Diagnostics:

• collection of anamnesis, including family history;
• palpation of the abdomen;
• measuring the circumference of the abdomen;
• clinical studies of blood, feces, urine;
• biochemical blood test;
• coprogram;
• analysis of feces for the presence of blood;
• fibrogastroduodenoscopy;
• biopsy of a fragment of the intestine;
• densitometry;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal organs;

Treatment celiac disease involves a lifelong diet as well as treatment for comorbidities.

Diseases of the urinary system

Inflammation of the left ureter

Symptoms:

• renal colic, which is characterized by sharp, cramping pain in the lumbar region and in the side from inflammation, often radiating to the genitals and outer thighs;
• fever, blood pressure;
• feeling of nausea, vomiting;
• frequent urge to empty the bladder;
• pain when urinating;
• difficulty passing urine;
• deterioration in general well-being;
• loss of appetite;
• headache.

Diagnosis consists in using a number of studies:

• biochemical blood test;
• urography;
• cystoscopy;
• ureteroscopy;
• catheterization;
• Ultrasound of the adrenal glands and kidneys.

Treatment depends on the cause of the inflammatory process. Most often used:

• antispasmodics;
• special diet;
• antibiotics;
• anti-inflammatory drugs;
• physiotherapy treatment;
• surgical intervention.

Inflammation of the urethra

It usually occurs due to infection - either gonococcus, chlamydia, trichomonas, mycoplasma, etc., then they talk about specific urethritis, or it is caused by streptococci, staphylococci, E. coli, etc., then the disease is nonspecific. Rarely, inflammation occurs as a result of toxic, allergic, radiation and other effects.

Symptoms:

• soreness and burning sensation in the urethra;
• itching, cutting pain when urinating;
• soreness in the side, lower back, sacral region;
• discharge of pus from the urethra.

Diagnose inflammation of the urethra is helped by clinical blood and urine tests, ultrasound of the pelvic organs. The disease is treated with antibiotic therapy.

Hydroureteronephrosis

Pathology characterized by dilatation of the ureter, pelvis, and calyces, leading to renal dysfunction and parenchymal atrophy.

The main manifestation of the disease is aching pain in the abdomen in the flanks.

Diagnose pathology is possible by excretory urography, and if the patient has chronic kidney failure, then retrograde urography is used.

Treatment surgical and consists in removing the obstruction, removing the ureter and / or kidney.

Women's diseases

Allen-Masters Syndrome

A disease that develops against the background of rupture of the uterine ligaments. Symptoms of pathology are:

• cramping pain in the abdomen, groin and lower back shortly before menstrual bleeding and during menstruation;
• nausea, vomiting;
• pain aching, throbbing, radiating to the legs, rectum;
• dyspareunia;
• fast fatiguability;
• increased pain during long walks.

Diagnostic study carried out with the help of a general examination, palpation, ultrasound of the pelvic organs, laparoscopy.

The only way to treat pathology is laparoscopic surgery.

Ectopic pregnancy

In addition to the general signs of pregnancy, with its ectopic development, the following symptoms are noted:

• pain in the lower abdomen, mainly from the implantation of the embryo;
• discharge of blood from the vagina.

Among the critical signs of pregnancy outside the uterine cavity are:

• sharp pain in the abdomen;
• intense growing pain in the lower abdomen;
• growing weakness;
• pale skin;
• dizziness, fainting;
• profuse bleeding from the genitals.

Diagnosis of an ectopic pregnancy consists in palpation and ultrasound of the pelvic organs.

Treatment is carried out only through emergency surgery.

Salpingitis

Inflammation of the fallopian tubes of infectious origin. Symptoms include:

• severe pain in the lower abdomen (respectively, from below the inflamed tube);
• febrile condition;
• chills;
• general intoxication.

Diagnose salpingitis it is possible with the help of a bimanual examination, examination of smears for bacterioscopy and bacteriology, echography.

Treatment includes taking antibacterial drugs, physiotherapy, laparoscopy.

Salpingoophoritis (left-sided)

Inflammation of the left appendage, which develops due to its infection. Clinical manifestations:

• sharp or dull aching pains in the lower abdomen, which increase before menstrual bleeding;
• soreness during intercourse, mainly in the area on the left;
• menstrual irregularities;
• general weakness;
• slight increase in body temperature.

Diagnostics consists in examining a woman, palpation, ultrasound of the pelvic organs, blood and urine tests. Sometimes a laparoscopy is needed.

Treatment includes taking anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifungal, absorbable drugs.

Ovarian cyst

A benign formation that has the following features:

• soreness in the lower abdomen on the side in which the cyst formed;
• soreness with intimacy;
• menstrual irregularities.

Diagnosis of an ovarian cyst includes a laboratory study of urine, blood and smear, as well as ultrasound of the pelvic organs.

Treatment disease is reduced to the use of hormonal therapy, the use of immunostimulants and physiotherapy. Sometimes the cyst is removed laparoscopically.

Ovarian apoplexy

In the case of late detection of a cyst, as well as other acute and chronic inflammatory processes that cause dystrophic and sclerotic changes in tissues, a rupture of the uterine appendage may occur.

The main signs of apoplexy are:

• severe pain in the lower abdomen;
• nausea and vomiting;
• increase in body temperature.

Diagnostics is based on ultrasound, and treatment includes surgery.

Male diseases

Prostatitis

Inflammation and swelling of the prostate gland, which has the following symptoms:

• pain in the lower abdomen, in the perineum, scrotum;
• urination disorder;
• sexual disorders (violation of potency, decreased libido);
• change in the quality of sperm quantity;
• orgasmic disorder.

To diagnose prostatitis in men help:

• urological examination;
• collection of anamnesis;
• examination of the prostate gland by digital rectal examination;
• prostate secretion analysis;
• analysis for STIs;
• culture of prostate secretion and urine;
• survey urography;
• Ultrasound and TRUS.

Treatment prostatitis includes drug therapy, physiotherapy.

funiculitis

Inflammation of the spermatic cord, manifesting itself:

• pain in the scrotum;
• acute pain in the groin and lower abdomen;
• pain radiating to the lower back.

Diagnostics disease consists of a general examination of the patient, careful palpation, history taking and ultrasound.

Treatment funiculitis is the use of potent anti-inflammatory drugs, strict bed rest, antibiotic therapy.

Vesiculitis

Inflammation of the seminal vesicles, the clinical picture of which is represented by the following symptoms:

• aching pain in the perineum, lower abdomen, inguinal zone, which increases with bowel movements, ejaculation, and also when the bladder is full;
• general weakness;
• increase in body temperature;
• excretion of pus.

Diagnostics:

• general examination of the patient;
• rectal examination;
• Ultrasound of the small pelvis;
• bakposev secret;
• laboratory examination of urine and blood.

Treatment It is carried out with the help of antibiotics. Symptomatic therapy is also carried out, for which antipyretic and analgesic drugs are used. To speed up recovery, prostate massage and physiotherapy are recommended.

prostate cancer

cancer characterized by:

• frequent urination;
• pain in the lower abdomen, in the perineum;
• presence of blood in semen and/or urine.

With metastases, it is noted:

• soreness in the bones;
• bone fractures;
• soreness in the chest;
• prolonged urinary retention;
• sharp weight loss;
• weakness;
• pallor of the skin.

Diagnostics consists in a digital rectal examination, a blood test for prostate-specific antigen, ultrasound of the prostate, CT, radiography, biopsy.

Treatment based on surgical removal of the gland, hormone therapy, radiation therapy, brachytherapy.

Joint diseases

Coxarthrosis

Gradual destruction of the hip joint caused by circulatory and metabolic disorders, overload of the hip joint, hormonal changes and prolonged stress.

The main symptoms are:

• pain in the thigh, groin, in the lower spine;
• pain radiating to the side of the abdomen;
• pain on movement;
• crunch in the joint when moving;
• motor limitation in the affected area;
• muscular atrophy of the thigh.

Diagnostics carried out by laboratory tests of blood, urine, synovial fluid, as well as with the help of ultrasound, MRI, CT.

Treatment can be medical, physiotherapeutic, surgical.

Aseptic necrosis

It occurs as a result of poor blood supply to the upper part of the femur, which can be caused by trauma (fracture, dislocation), other diseases (diabetes, sickle cell anemia, gout, Gaucher disease) or long-term use of steroid drugs.

Symptoms:

• pain in the hip region, radiating to the groin, buttocks, front of the thigh, lower spine;
• the appearance of lameness;
• limitation of joint mobility.

Diagnostics carried out using laboratory methods of research, radiography, ultrasound, MRI and CT.

Treatment can be both medical and physiotherapeutic, and operational.

Pathology, which is one of the varieties of aseptic necrosis, mainly occurs in childhood and adolescence, and in boys 3 times more often than in girls.

Symptoms:

• pain in the joints;
• pain in the lower side (depending on which joint is affected);
• muscle hypotrophy of the buttocks.

Diagnostic measures include a hardware check using CT, MRI, radiography, ultrasound of the joint, as well as a laboratory study of blood and urine.

Treatment presents is a set of measures consisting of physiotherapy exercises, physiotherapy, massage, drug therapy in the form of osteo- and chondroprotectors, the use of orthopedic devices, as well as surgical intervention in stage 2-3 of the disease.

Diseases of the circulatory and lymphatic systems

Varicose veins of the small pelvis

This disease occurs mainly in women, the cause can be gynecological diseases, hard physical labor, complications after pregnancy and childbirth, as well as disorders in the structure of the connective tissue.

Symptoms:

• aching pain in the lower abdomen, radiating to the lower back and groin;
• copious discharge from the vagina;
• pronounced PMS;
• dysmenorrhea;
• pain in the perineum.

You can determine the presence of pathology using:

• examination by a specialist;
• palpation of the inner walls of the small pelvis;
• Ultrasound of the vein system;
• dopplerography;
• laparoscopy;
• selective ovaricography.

Treatment includes drug therapy and therapeutic exercises.

Left-sided inguinal lymphadenitis

This disease occurs when pathogenic microorganisms, such as streptococci, staphylococci, diplococci, Escherichia and Pseudomonas aeruginosa penetrate into the inguinal lymph nodes, resulting in inflammation, which manifests itself:

• an increase in the size of the lymph nodes located in the groin area;
• compaction of the lymph nodes, if you act on them with pressure;
• redness, swelling of the skin at the site of inflammation;
• pain in the lower abdomen, in the groin, arising from physical activity;
• deterioration in general health.

The basis of diagnosis pathology lies inspection and palpation of the inflamed nodes, clinical blood tests, biopsy of the lymph nodes.

Treatment depends on the cause of the inflammation. As a rule, therapy includes the use of medications, physiotherapy.

Despite the fact that in the article we presented a huge list of reasons why left-sided pain in the lower abdomen may appear, it is far from complete, so it is important to understand one simple truth: Pain is a signal from the body that something is wrong. And if a pain syndrome appears, localized at the bottom of the left side, it is urgent to seek help from a specialist who will conduct a detailed examination and prescribe the necessary treatment, because the detection of any pathology at an early stage significantly increases the chances of recovery.

Pain in the lower abdomen on the left can be a symptom of various diseases. With regular malaise, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe an examination of the abdominal organs and the reproductive system. Any painful sensations, and especially pronounced ones, should not be ignored. The sooner medical assistance is provided, the greater the chance that the treatment will be effective and the disease will not cause complications.

Causes of pain in the left lower abdomen in women

On the left side of the abdominal cavity are the left kidney, intestines and internal reproductive organs. Pain in the lower abdomen on the left usually indicates one of the following diseases:

• Inflammation of the large intestine - while pain is often accompanied by disorders of the stool and bloating. Inflammatory processes in the lower intestines are manifested by stabbing pain in the lower abdomen on the left. The first thing to do in this case is to go on a diet that excludes fresh fruits and vegetables, spices, milk, spicy and black bread from the diet. If this does not help, a doctor's consultation is necessary;
• Diseases of the genitourinary system (acute inflammation in the uterine appendages) - accompanied by pain in the left abdomen. Sometimes this raises the temperature. It is important to prevent the spread of infection in the pelvis, as this can lead to peritonitis;
• Ovarian cyst - with this disease, the temperature rises, nausea, vomiting and severe aching pain in the lower abdomen on the left appear. With such symptoms, a woman should definitely visit a gynecologist, as this is a serious disease requiring surgical intervention;
• Ectopic pregnancy - this condition is accompanied by pain that spreads throughout the abdominal cavity and intensifies over time, especially during movement. If medical assistance is not provided on time, the fallopian tube will rupture, which is accompanied by sudden severe acute pain;
• Ovarian apoplexy - hemorrhage when a mature follicle ruptures with an egg, often occurs after exercise or sex. Symptoms of this condition are severe acute pain radiating to the rectum and lower back, as well as nausea, vomiting, weakness, up to loss of consciousness;
• Torsion of the leg of the ovarian cyst - severe pulling pain in the lower abdomen on the left can appear when the left ovarian cyst is twisted by more than 90 °. The cyst is located on the leg through which the blood vessels pass. If it twists, the blood supply is disrupted, the cyst enlarges and can fuse with neighboring organs. This condition is accompanied by severe pain after exercise or sex, nausea, vomiting, high fever. Requires surgery;
• Painful menstruation - when the follicles rupture and the egg is released, pain in the lower abdomen may appear, which should not cause much concern. But if at the same time clots appear in the menstrual flow, an inflammatory process may have begun in the body, and treatment is necessary.

Pain in the lower abdomen on the left in men

In men, in addition to inflammation of the large intestine, the appearance of aching or stabbing pain in the lower abdomen on the left can be associated with diseases of the genitourinary system: prostatitis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, kidney stones, malignant or benign tumors of the genital organs. Unpleasant sensations in this area are a mandatory reason to visit a urologist.

Diagnostics

To eliminate pain, you need to find out what exactly caused it. Diagnosis of the disease is carried out by a doctor - first, he conducts an initial examination of the patient, palpation, after which he prescribes laboratory and instrumental research methods. To clarify the causes of pain in the left lower abdomen, ultrasound of the pelvic organs, laboratory analysis for the presence of herpes infection, X-ray examination of the lumbosacral spine and pelvic bones, X-ray or endoscopic examination of the gastrointestinal tract and bladder are usually prescribed. It is advisable for women with chronic pelvic pain to undergo laparoscopy, as this is a necessary stage in the diagnosis of endometriosis, inflammation of the uterus, adhesions in the abdominal cavity, in the pelvis and other diseases that most often cause discomfort in the lower abdomen.

How to relieve aching pain in the lower abdomen on the left

Independent measures will help if the pain is not caused by acute surgical pathology, therefore, with severe, unbearable pain, you should consult a doctor and do not self-medicate.

If the pain is accompanied by constipation and flatulence, you can give a cleansing enema with a warm solution of anti-inflammatory herbs, such as chamomile or string. General analgesics should not be used, as they have many contraindications and side effects. If the diagnosis is confirmed, and the pain occurs due to spasm in intestinal colic, you can take an antispasmodic (No-shpa, Dibazol, Papaverine).

Drawing pains in the lower abdomen on the left in women, arising from inflammation of the genitourinary organs, disappear with the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, immunocorrectors, injections of vitamins B1 and B6, physiotherapy procedures.

To alleviate the painful course of menstruation, hormonal contraceptives are prescribed. It is important that the right drug is selected by a gynecologist, since oral contraceptives have contraindications and side effects. A quick remedy for pain relief during menstruation are rectal suppositories with belladonna.

In any case, it is better not to remove the pain, but to prevent it. To do this, you need to follow simple rules of hygiene, strengthen the immune system, engage in moderate physical activity, especially when sedentary, adhere to a healthy lifestyle and monitor nutrition.

Video from YouTube on the topic of the article:

Pain in the lower abdomen in women is usually associated with the presence of internal diseases in a chronic or acute form. Pain in the left side often indicates that there are problems in the field of gynecology, or pathology of the internal organs that are located in the left side of the abdominal region.

Since the causes of pain can be a variety of pathologies, self-diagnosis in this case is not possible. Therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible. Only a competent doctor will be able to establish the correct diagnosis by determining the initial cause of the pain syndrome and prescribing appropriate therapy.

Causes of pain

Since there are important organs of the gastrointestinal tract in the left side of the abdomen and under the ribs, pain can cause such diseases:

• Ulcerative colitis.
• Intestinal diverticulosis.
• Inflammation of the urinary organs.
• Diseases of the spleen: volvulus, heart attack, benign and malignant tumors.
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
• Kidney problems: the appearance of cysts, stones, the development of tumors.

Autoimmune disorders that provoke a malfunction in the functioning of the entire gastrointestinal tract, which is accompanied by uncomfortable and painful sensations, especially when food is digested.

In addition, diseases of the cardiovascular system can cause pain in the left side of the lower abdomen. Because of them, the tissues receive an insufficient amount of oxygen, this causes anemia, which can lead to cramps and pain under the ribs and in the left side of the abdomen.

Major diseases

The male and female genital organs are significantly different, and this explains the features of the reproductive function. Below are purely female pathologies that cause pain in the left side of the abdomen.

Inflammatory process in the fallopian tubes
The form of inflammation is acute or chronic. The first is characterized by intense sharp pain in the lower part of the abdominal region, which passes to the left side, as well as the lower back, near the coccyx. In addition to pain, a woman experiences symptoms such as deterioration of health, lethargy, irritation, and a rise in temperature. If the process develops rapidly, vaginal discharge in the form of pus may be observed. In the chronic form, the symptoms are less pronounced. Soreness in the lower abdomen appears from time to time, the pain for the most part has a pulling and aching character.

If inflammation is not treated, the result may be the inability to conceive and bear a child, and the process, with a weak immune system, will pass to all internal organs, which can lead to extremely serious consequences, even death.

Inflammatory process in the appendages
In very rare cases, adnexitis appears as an independent disease. Basically, its occurrence is due to the rapid development of inflammation in the tubes of the uterus. It should be noted that even a woman with absolutely no health problems can face inflammation of the appendages. This is due to the fact that the vaginal mucosa is a habitat for harmful microorganisms that, if their number increases, can cause the development of an inflammatory process that can affect the entire genitourinary system.

The form of adnexitis is acute or chronic, in some cases relapses may occur. Inflammation, which manifested itself for the first time, is accompanied by intense, constricting pain in the lower left part of the abdominal region, passing under the ribs.

In the chronic form, pain can always occur when the immune system is weakened, the legs are wet or cold, an acute respiratory, viral or infectious disease has been transferred.

The risk group for the occurrence of inflammation of the appendages includes women belonging to the following categories:

• Every year conducting artificial termination of pregnancy.
• Using intrauterine contraceptives (spiral).
• Pregnant women who may develop adnexitis due to hormonal changes.

If inflammation of the appendages is not treated in a timely manner, the consequences can be extremely unfavorable.

Rupture of uterine ligaments
This phenomenon can occur to women during childbearing, as well as during childbirth. Due to the fact that the weight of the fetus increases, the uterus is forced to experience increased stress. Any unsuccessful movement can cause the connective tissue to tear. The lack of elastin and collagen in the body leads to an aggravation of the situation - muscle stretching occurs under the influence of the load.

Such a pathology in most cases causes a sharp pain in the lower part of the abdominal region, spreading in waves under the ribs and into the left half of the body. During the bearing and birth of a child, ruptures sometimes cause internal hemorrhages, which will require an urgent operation.

endometriosis
This is a gynecological disease in which the cells of the endometrium (the inner layer of the uterine wall) grow outside of this layer. There can be a lot of provoking factors for the development of such a disease. At the moment, experts cannot give an exact answer to the question of why the endometrium grows. It is believed that this can happen for the following reasons:

• Hormonal failures, due to which the activity of the hormone progesterone is suppressed.
• Autoimmune pathologies.
• hereditary factor.
• Weakening of the immune system and frequent colds.

In addition, the causes of endometriosis can be diabetes and overweight, treatment of cervical erosion by cauterization, abortion at an early age (up to 18 years), chronic inflammation of the genitourinary system.

Acute symptoms of this pathology are observed in rare cases. Basically, endometriosis makes itself felt with aching pain on the left under the ribs and the lower part of the abdominal region. Strengthening of symptoms is noted in ovulation and critical days. The disease can affect a woman's reproductive capacity, causing infertility.

Ovarian cyst
A cyst is a benign neoplasm that contains fluid and grows on the ovary. If the left ovary is affected, then, accordingly, the pain will occur in the left side. The nature of the pain depends on the size of the tumor and its location.

When the cyst is actively growing and expanding, women experience the following clinical manifestations:

1. Pulling painful sensations that encircle the lower part of the abdominal region. Usually this condition goes away on its own.
2. Pain that gets worse during menstruation.
3. Increase in cycle time.

The maximum severity of the pain syndrome is noted at the peak of cyst formation, when the risk that it will rupture increases. In this situation, in addition to pain, there are also symptoms such as a general deterioration in well-being, an increase in temperature, and the development of pain shock is possible.

Ovarian apoplexy
This condition is a suddenly developing hemorrhage in the abdominal cavity, which is formed due to the fact that the integrity of the ovary is violated, and it ruptures. In this case, the abdomen enlarges and there is a sharp pain. On palpation, the patient also experiences pain, sometimes so severe that she may lose consciousness.

The following can lead to apoplexy:

• hormonal imbalance;
• trauma to the lower part of the abdominal cavity;
• existing chronic inflammation of the urinary organs.

Initially, the clinical manifestations are similar to those of appendicitis. Pain sensations occur on the left in the side, the pain either increases or recedes. May extend to the entire abdomen and lower back.

Diagnostics

Pain in the lower abdomen is the basis for visiting a medical facility. There is no need to postpone diagnostic measures, since successful treatment cannot be carried out until the exact cause of the pain is determined. If appropriate measures are not taken in a timely manner, the result may be infertility, the development of which occurs due to the fact that diseases of the genital organs are actively progressing.

Diagnosis is made through the following steps:

1. Seeing by a therapist. The doctor evaluates the nature and severity of the pain syndrome by palpation.
2. Ultrasonography. The procedure allows you to determine the state of the organs, to detect hidden diseases.
3. General analyzes (blood, urine). This type of study allows you to identify inflammation.
4. In addition, you may need to visit highly specialized specialists: a gynecologist, a gastroenterologist, a surgeon.

How to treat

Therapy of all gynecological diseases should be comprehensive. It is required not only to take medications prescribed by the doctor, but also to observe the rules of intimate hygiene, to refuse sexual contact for a certain period, and to take measures to improve immunity. Treatment can be of the following types:

1. Conservative. Assuming taking medications and following the doctor's orders. The main therapy can be supplemented by the use of folk recipes, but only in agreement with the attending physician.
2. Surgical intervention. The operation is done only in situations where the condition poses a threat to life - if there are internal bleeding, apoplexy, etc.
3. Physiotherapy. In the course of such treatment, special devices are used to cure diseases of the female genital organs.

The effectiveness of folk remedies is quite high, especially when a woman's left side hurts due to inflammation of the genital organs caused by an infection or bacteria. But they can only be used as an addition to the main therapy, without fail having consulted with the doctor.

What to do when the left side of the lower abdomen hurts

The occurrence of pain in the lower left part of the abdominal region in a woman can signal that a serious disease is developing in the body. Therefore, only taking a pill for pain relief is not a way out of the situation. With the help of such a measure, you can only stop the pain syndrome for a while, but not get rid of the provoking factor that caused it. And sometimes in these situations, taking the drug can even be harmful.

What to do if pain occurs:

1. Get as comfortable as possible to ease the pain.
2. Until the doctor comes, you should remember everything that happened before the onset of pain. Even the smallest detail can help a specialist establish a diagnosis.
3. If there is a sharp severe pain that does not go away for more than one hour, and other symptoms also appear - the temperature rises, vomiting and stool disorder begin, you need to call emergency help.
4. If after two or three days the pain in the side does not go away, the woman should make an appointment with a gynecologist. If, according to the results of the examination and other diagnostic measures, gynecological diseases are not detected, it may be necessary to consult other specialists - a surgeon, an infectious disease specialist, a gastroenterologist.
5. It is not recommended to drink painkillers - because of this, it will be more difficult for the doctor to establish the correct diagnosis.

Even when pain in the side is not pronounced, but occurs regularly, this should be the basis for visiting a doctor in order to prevent the development of serious diseases in a timely manner.

Video: where is the pain in the lower abdomen in women