Yeast biography summary for children. Spiridon Dmitrievich yeast. New books, improved financial situation

23.11.2019

Spiridon Dmitrievich Drozhzhin is a famous Russian poet, whose poems were very popular both in the pre-revolutionary years and in the days of the USSR. He lived a long life, most of which he devoted to literary creativity. The biography of Spiridon Dmitrievich Drozhzhin is summarized in this article.

Origin, years of study

He was born on December 6, 1848 in the Tver province (the village of Nizovka). This region was very fond of Spiridon Dmitrievich Drozhzhin. His homeland is sung in many of his works. The village of Nizovka would later become a source of inspiration for the poet for many years to come. Spiridon Dmitrievich Drozhzhin devoted, in particular, his well-known verse "Motherland" to her.

The parents of the future poet were serfs. Spiridon Dmitrievich received the basics of education from his grandfather, Drozhzhin Stepan Stepanovich, who taught him to read the alphabet and, of course, the hour book.

In 1858, Spiridon was sent to school to a local deacon. Here, the future poet studied counting and writing for two years. Spiridon Dmitrievich Drozhzhin recalled those days with gratitude. His 1905 poem "At the deacon's school" is dedicated to them. On this, the training of Spiridon Dmitrievich was completed - in the winter of 1860, the future poet went to St. Petersburg to work.

Wandering around the country, self-education

The next 36 years of his life were marked by painful wanderings around the country. Spiridon Dmitrievich changed many professions. He was a tavern servant, assistant barman, clerk in bookshops and tobacconists, salesman, messenger, footman, laborer, agent of the Samolet steamship company, entrusted with the delivery of firewood for the railway. Fate threw the future poet to Tver and Moscow, Kharkov and Yaroslavl, Tashkent and Kyiv.

The initial years of wanderings, Petersburg (1860-1871), are a time marked not only by a half-starved beggarly existence, but also by Drozhzhin's active self-education. The first four years spent in the capital, he worked in the "Caucasus" tavern as a sex worker. At this time, Spiridon Dmitrievich Drozhzhin eagerly, albeit haphazardly, read literature, often of poor quality: magazines such as "Reading for Soldiers" and "Mirsky Messenger", popular novels, etc. However, after some time, Spiridon Dmitrievich got acquainted with the works of I.S. Nikitina, A.V. Koltsov and N.A. Nekrasov. He enthusiastically read the Iskra magazine. Spiridon Dmitrievich from 1866 began to regularly visit the Public Library.

Own library and first poem

His ideological and aesthetic orientation and artistic tastes were positively influenced by Drozhzhin's acquaintance with the capital's students and representatives of the diverse democratic youth. Saving in clothes and food, Spiridon Dmitrievich Drozhzhin collected his library. It includes works created by his favorite authors: M. Yu. Lermontov and A. S. Pushkin, Nikitin and Koltsov, P.-Zh. Beranger and G. Heine, G. I. Uspensky and P. Ogarev and F. Schiller, etc. Drozhzhin was also interested in "forbidden" literature. At the age of 17 he wrote his first poem. Since that time, Spiridon Drozhzhin did not stop writing poetry. The first entries in his diary appeared on May 10, 1867. He led him to the end of his life.

First publication

Drozhzhin's first attempt to publish his works dates back to 1870. He sent the 5 best, in his opinion, poems to the "Illustrated Gazette", but they were rejected. In 1873, the long-awaited literary debut of the poet took place. It was then that Drozhzhin's poem "Song about the grief of a good fellow" was published in the magazine "Literacy". Since that time, Spiridon Dmitrievich began to actively publish in many magazines ("Russian wealth", "Family Evenings", "Delo", "Slovo", etc.), as well as in children's publications ("Young Russia", "Lark", " Children's reading", "Children's years", etc.).

Fame, homecoming

Drozhzhin's fame as a poet in the late 1870s - 1880s grew rapidly. FROM. Surikov showed interest in the young self-taught author. This is evidenced by their correspondence dating back to 1879.

In St. Petersburg in 1889, the first collection of S.D. Drozhzhin ("Poems of 1866-1888 with the author's notes about his life"). In 1894 and 1907, this book was reprinted, each time significantly replenished. Nevertheless, the poet continued to live in misery. In early 1886, Drozhzhin finally returned to his native village of Nizovka. Here he devoted himself entirely to literature, as well as agricultural work. L. N. Tolstoy supported the decision taken by Spiridon Dmitrievich Drozhzhin. The homeland, as he believed, can inspire the poet to new achievements.

Meeting with L. N. Tolstoy and R. M. Rilke

Drozhzhin met Lev Nikolaevich twice, in 1892 and 1897. For the poet in the village, the police established an unspoken supervision, which did not prevent him from creating. The poet Spiridon Dmitrievich Drozhzhin gradually became more and more popular. His biography was marked by an important event in 1900: R. M. Rilke, the great Austrian poet, arrived in Nizovka. He translated into German 4 poems by Spiridon Dmitrievich.

New books, improved financial situation

One after another in the first decade of the 20th century, the following books by Drozhzhin were published: in 1904 - "New Poems", in 1906 - "The Year of the Peasant", in 1907 - "Cherished Songs", in 1909 - "New Russian Songs" and "Bayan" . The circle of "Writers from the People" in December 1903 held an evening in Moscow dedicated to the thirtieth anniversary of Drozhzhin's creative activity. In the same year he was granted a pension (180 rubles a year, for life).

In 1904, Spiridon Dmitrievich Drozhzhin wrote his famous poem "Motherland". The author always had a special feeling for the land on which he was born. Many of his works are devoted to this.

In 1905, Drozhzhin became a member of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature organized at Moscow University. And in 1910, on December 29, he received the prize of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Its size was 500 rubles. It was presented to Drozhzhin for collections of 1907-09. On October 19, 1915, another book by Spiridon Dmitrievich, "Songs of the Old Plowman" (published in 1913), was awarded by the Academy of Sciences. Drozhzhin was awarded an honorary "Pushkin" review.

Condemnation of the imperialist war and support for the October Revolution

Living in the village, Spiridon Dmitrievich followed important events in the life of society. He became one of the few Russian writers who categorically condemned the imperialist war. In 1916, Drozhzhin's poem "Down with the war!" appeared. Spiridon Dmitrievich Drozhzhin called her bloody events in 1914 "a relic of gross barbarism" in his diary.

His biography is marked by the adoption of the October Revolution, which the 69-year-old poet met with joy. He immediately began to participate in social work. Drozhzhin was a member of the volost executive committee, he traveled all over the country, reading his works to the locals. The poet in 1919 became the chairman of the congress of proletarian writers in the Tver province. The poems of Spiridon Dmitrievich Drozhzhin continued to be published in print.

"Songs of Labor and Struggle"

In 1923, his collection entitled "Songs of Labor and Struggle" appeared. It marked two anniversaries of the poet at once - the 75th anniversary of his birth and the 50th anniversary of his creative activity. On the occasion of these dates, Spiridon Dmitrievich was elected an honorary member of the All-Russian Union of Poets that was active at that time. In addition, the library-reading room named after Drozhzhin appeared in Tver. Five years later, on the occasion of his 80th birthday, Spiridon Dmitrievich received congratulations from the USSR Academy of Sciences. It was signed by A.P. Karpinsky, its president.

last years of life

On September 28, 1928, Drozhzhin met with Maxim Gorky in Moscow. In the last years of his life, Spiridon Dmitrievich worked on the following collections: "Songs" (published in 1928), "Ways and Roads" and "Songs of a Peasant" (both - 1929). "Songs of a Peasant" became the last book of the poet, published during his lifetime. Drozhzhin also prepared the four-volume "Complete Works" for publication. In addition, he brought "Notes on Life and Poetry" to 1930.

The poet died in his native Nizovka at the age of 82. This concludes the biography of Spiridon Dmitrievich Drozhzhin. Let's briefly talk about his creative legacy.

Features and significance of Drozhzhin's work

The ashes and the house in which the poet lived most of his life were transferred in 1938 to the village of Zavidovo (Kalinin Region). Here is the memorial museum of the poet, where to this day many admirers of his talent come.

The creative path of Spiridon Dmitrievich was very long, more than 60 years. He was also extraordinarily productive. Drozhzhin published 32 collections during his lifetime, 20 of which were published before 1917. It should be noted that the poems of Spiridon Dmitrievich Drozhzhin are, on the whole, artistically unequal. Nevertheless, in the best part of the legacy of this author, skill and original talent are found. In the work of Drozhzhin, the influence of such poets as Nekrasov, Nikitin and Koltsov is noticeable. In several of his works, dating back to the 80-90s, echoes of the poetry of S. Ya. Nadson are heard. Sincerity, spontaneity, sincerity and simplicity are the main qualities that mark the poems of Spiridon Dmitrievich Drozhzhin. He can be called a singer of peasant life. That is how he defined the essence of his vocation from the first steps in literature ("My Muse", 1875).

A number of works by this poet entered the folklore ("Songs of workers", "Song of a soldier"). Many of his poems were set to music by such composers as V. Ziering, S. Evseev, A. Chernyavsky, N. Potolovsky, F. Lashek and others. F. I. Chaliapin performed two songs to the verses of such a poet as Drozhzhin Spiridon Dmitrievich .

The biography for children and adults presented in this article gives only superficial ideas about his work. It is best to turn directly to the poems in order to understand the meaning and features of the poetry of Spiridon Dmitrievich.

Spiridon Dmitrievich Drozhzhin (1848-1930) - Russian poet.
Born December 9, according to other sources, December 6 (18), 1848 in a family of serfs in the village of Nizovka, Tver province. He studied at school for two incomplete winters, then his mother sent him to work in St. Petersburg.
The next years of Drozhzhin's life were spent wandering around Russia, he changed many professions.
In St. Petersburg (1860-1871) he was engaged in self-education, got acquainted with the works of Nikolai Nekrasov, Alexei Koltsov, Ivan Nikitin, Leo Tolstoy and others.
At the age of 16, Drozhzhin wrote his first poem, in 1867 he began to keep a diary, which he kept until the end of his life.
Drozhzhin's first publication was in the journal Literate (1873). From that time on, Drozhzhin became an active contributor to many magazines: Delo, Slovo, Family Evenings, and others, including those from Tver - Tver Vestnik (1878-1882).
Due to the poor financial situation and under the influence of meetings with Leo Tolstoy (1892, 1897), he returned to his homeland (1896), devoting himself to literary work.
By the end of the 19th century, Drozhzhin became a famous Russian peasant poet; in the summer of 1900, Rainer Maria Rilke visited him in Nizovka (1900).
In the first decade of the XX century. one after another, the poet's books were published, Drozhzhin was elected an honorary member of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature (1905), received several literary prizes. The poems of this period are characterized by a description of rural life that combines both beauty and sadness (at the same time, unlike many city poets, Drozhzhin does not touch on the revolutionary events of 1905 - 1907; a vivid example is the poem dedicated to Apollon Korinfsky, who also wrote village poems " Summer Evening in the Village.
Drozhzhin met the October coup in Nizovka, soon left it, taking up public work. He was elected chairman of the congress of proletarian writers of the Tver province (1919), an honorary member of the All-Russian Union of Poets (1923).
Drozhzhin's early poetry experienced a variety of influences. Many poems of the pre-October period were very popular among the people, became songs, were recorded for gramophones, penetrated into folklore. Drozhzhin is one of the most prolific peasant poets, having published more than 30 collections of poetry; at the end of his life, old motifs are repeated in his poems, which intersect with the new pathos of socialist affirmation.
He spent his last years in Nizovka. He published a lot in local periodicals, including the Zarnitsa almanac.
He died on December 24, 1930 and was buried in the village of Shosha.
After filling the Ivankovsky reservoir, his ashes and the last house in 1937 were transferred to the Novozavidovsky village, where a museum was opened.

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Spiridon Drozhzhin

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Biography

The next years of Drozhzhin's life were spent wandering around Russia, he changed many professions.

At the age of 16, Drozhzhin wrote his first poem, in 1867 he began a diary, which he kept until the end of his life.

The first publication of Drozhzhin in the magazine " Literate" (). Since that time, Drozhzhin began to be published in many magazines: Delo, Slovo, Family Evenings, Russian Wealth, Awakening, etc., including those from Tver - Tver Bulletin (1878-1882).

Due to the poor financial situation and under the influence of meetings with Leo Tolstoy (1892, 1897), he returned to his homeland (1896), devoting himself to literary work. In 1903, the "Circle of Writers from the People" organized an evening dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the poetic activity of S. D. Drozhzhin; one of the organizers of the evening was Ivan Bunin, who called Drozhzhin "the most gifted self-taught poet".

The Academy of Sciences awarded Drozhzhin a lifetime pension in 1903; in 1910 - a prize for the collections Treasured Songs, Poems 1866-1888, New Russian Songs, Bayan; in 1915 - an honorary review named after A. S. Pushkin for the collection "Songs of the Old Ploughman".

Drozhzhin's early poetry experienced a variety of influences. Many poems of the pre-October period were very popular among the people, became songs, were recorded for gramophones, penetrated into folklore. Drozhzhin's work inspired the composers A. Chernyavsky ("Lovely fun", "At the well" - an introduction to the poem "Dunyasha", "Beautiful girl, you are my sweetheart ..."), V. Rebikov ("Oh, what are you talking about, swallow ... "," The day is burning down at dawn ... "," The heat of spring rays ... "," Oh, whenever the sun ... "," I am for a sincere song ... "), V. Bakaleinikova ("Ah, I’m already, young, baby ..." , “Rural idyll”, “Ah, what are you talking about, swallow ...”, “Beautiful girl, you are my sweetheart ...”), F. Lasheka (“Not a grass from the frost ...”, “The day is burning down the dawn ...”, “What do I , well done, need ... "), V Ziring ("Reaper") and others. The performers of the songs were F. I. Chaliapin, N. V. Plevitskaya ("Oh, what are you talking about, swallow ...", "Ah, I , young, young ... ”,“ Rural idyll ”,“ Lovely fun ”), A. D. Vyaltseva.

Drozhzhin is one of the most prolific peasant poets, having published more than 30 collections of poetry; at the end of his life, old motifs are repeated in his poems, which intersect with the new pathos of socialist affirmation.

He spent his last years in Nizovka. He published a lot in local periodicals, including in the Zarnitsa almanac.

Books by Spiridon Drozhzhin

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Notes

Literature

Russian writers. 1800-1917. Biographical Dictionary. T. 2: G - K. Moscow: Great Russian Encyclopedia, 1992. S. 186-187.
Pogorelov T. Drozhzhin and his poetry. Ufa. - 1906
In memory of SD Drozhzhin: To the 20th anniversary of the death of the poet. Kalinin. - 1951
Ilyin L. Kaysyn Kuliev about Rainer Rilke and Spiridon Drozhzhin // Tver: Almanac. M. - 1989
Creativity SD Drozhzhin in the context of Russian literature of the XX century. Tver. - 1999
Boynikov A. M. Poetry of Spiridon Drozhzhin: Monograph. Tver: Tver.state. un-t, 2005.

An excerpt characterizing Drozhzhin, Spiridon Dmitrievich

- And you too.
– Excuse me, please, Isolde, but why is your world so bright? Stella couldn't contain her curiosity.
- Oh, it's just that where I lived, it was almost always cold and foggy ... And where I was born, the sun always shone, it smelled of flowers, and only in winter there was snow. But even then it was sunny ... I missed my country so much that even now I just can’t enjoy it enough ... True, my name is cold, but this is because I was lost when I was little, and they found me on the ice. So they called Isolde ...
– Oh, but the truth is made of ice!.. I would never have thought of it!.. – I stared dumbfounded at her.
“What’s more! .. But Tristan didn’t have a name at all ... He lived like that all his life without a name,” Isolde smiled.
How about Tristan?
“Well, what are you, dear, it’s just “owning three camps,” Isolde laughed. – After all, his whole family died when he was still very young, so they didn’t give a name, when the time came – there was no one.
“Why are you explaining all this as if in my language?” It's in Russian!
- And we are Russians, or rather - we were then ... - the girl corrected herself. “And now, who knows who we will be ...
- How - Russians? .. - I was confused.
- Well, maybe not quite ... But in your concept, these are Russians. It’s just that then there were more of us and everything was more diverse - our land, and language, and life ... It was a long time ago ...
– But how does the book say that you were Irish and Scots?! .. Or is it all wrong again?
- Well, why not? It's the same thing, it's just that my father came from "warm" Russia to become the owner of that "island" camp, because the wars never ended there, and he was an excellent warrior, so they asked him. But I always yearned for "my" Russia... I was always cold on those islands...
“May I ask you how you really died?” If it doesn't hurt you, of course. In all the books it is written differently about it, but I would really like to know how it really was ...
- I gave his body to the sea, it was customary for them ... But I went home myself ... But I never reached ... I didn’t have enough strength. I so wanted to see our sun, but I couldn’t ... Or maybe Tristan “didn’t let go” ...
“But how does it say in the books that you died together, or that you killed yourself?”
– I don’t know, Svetlaya, I didn’t write these books… But people have always loved to tell each other stories, especially beautiful ones. So they embellished it so that they stirred up the soul more ... And I myself died many years later, without interrupting my life. It was forbidden.
- You must have been very sad to be so far from home?
- Yes, how can I tell you ... At first, it was even interesting while my mother was alive. And when she died, the whole world faded for me... I was too small then. And she never loved her father. He only lived in war, even I had only the price for him that I could exchange for me by marrying ... He was a warrior to the marrow of his bones. And he died like this. And I always dreamed of returning home. I even saw dreams... But it didn't work.
- Do you want us to take you to Tristan? First, we will show you how, and then you will walk by yourself. It's just…” I suggested, hoping in my heart that she would agree.
I really wanted to see this whole legend “in full”, since such an opportunity arose, and at least I was a little ashamed, but this time I decided not to listen to my strongly indignant “inner voice”, but to try to somehow convince Isolde to “walk” on the lower "floor" and find her Tristan there for her.
I really loved this "cold" northern legend. She won my heart from the very moment she fell into my hands. Happiness in her was so fleeting, but there was so much sadness! .. Actually, as Isolde said, apparently they added a lot there, because it really hooked the soul very much. Or maybe it was so?.. Who could truly know this?.. After all, those who saw all this did not live for a long time. That's why I so strongly wanted to take advantage of this, probably the only case, and find out how everything really happened ...
Isolda sat quietly, thinking about something, as if not daring to take advantage of this unique opportunity that so unexpectedly presented itself to her, and to see the one whom fate had separated from her for so long ...
– I don’t know... Do I need all this now... Maybe just leave it like that? Isolde whispered in confusion. - It hurts a lot ... I wouldn’t make a mistake ...
I was incredibly surprised by her fear! It was the first time since the day when I first spoke to the dead, that someone refused to talk or see someone whom I once loved so deeply and tragically ...
- Please, let's go! I know you will regret it later! We'll just show you how to do it, and if you don't want to, then you won't go there anymore. But you must have a choice. A person should have the right to choose for himself, right, right?
Finally she nodded.
“Well then, let’s go, Light One. You're right, I shouldn't hide behind "the back of the impossible", that's cowardice. And we never liked cowards. And I've never been one of them...
I showed her my protection and, to my great surprise, she did it very easily, without even thinking. I was very happy, because it greatly facilitated our "campaign".
- Well, are you ready? .. - Stella smiled cheerfully, apparently to cheer her up.
We plunged into the sparkling darkness and, after a few short seconds, were already “floating” along the silvery path of the Astral level...
“It’s very beautiful here ...” Isolda whispered, “but I saw him in another, not so bright place ...
“It's here too... Just a little lower,” I reassured her. "You'll see, now we'll find him."
We “slipped” a little deeper, and I was ready to see the usual “terribly oppressive” lower astral reality, but, to my surprise, nothing of the kind happened ... We ended up in a rather pleasant, but, really, very gloomy and what something sad landscape. Heavy, muddy waves splashed on the rocky shore of the dark blue sea... Lazily “chasing” one after another, they “knocked” against the shore and reluctantly, slowly, returned back, dragging gray sand and small, black, shiny pebbles. Farther on, a majestic, huge, dark green mountain was visible, the top of which shyly hid behind gray, swollen clouds. The sky was heavy, but not intimidating, completely covered with gray clouds. Along the shore, in places, stingy dwarf bushes of some unfamiliar plants grew. Again - the landscape was gloomy, but "normal" enough, in any case, it resembled one of those that could be seen on the ground on a rainy, very cloudy day ... And that "screaming horror" like the others we saw on this "floor" of the place, he did not inspire us ...

slide 2

slide 4

His grandfather was distinguished by a natural mind, excellent memory and good nature. He knew how to read and taught his children to read and write, and later his grandson.

slide 5

Spiridon studied at school for two incomplete winters. At the age of 11, his mother sent him to work in St. Petersburg and determined him to be sexual in the Europa Hotel. Four years spent in a tavern atmosphere did not destroy, but sharpened the desire for knowledge and a better life.

slide 6

“I eagerly pounced on reading magazines and newspapers received by the hotel. I had to read in fits and starts from the barman, who ... not only beat me, but also took away and burned all the books that he found in my chest of drawers ... ”(Autobiography).

Slide 7

Often circumstances developed in such a way that he, sick, half-starved, had to spend the night on the granite steps of the Neva, in Alexander Park.

With the transition to the service in a tobacco shop, Drozhzhin had the opportunity to read, attend the theater, write unpretentious but touching poems. The doors of the university are closed to him, and he is persistently engaged in self-education.

Slide 8

At the age of 16, Spiridon Dmitrievich wrote his first poem and began to write a diary, which he kept until the end of his life.

Slide 10

In 1873 in the railway. "Literate" saw the light of his "Song about the grief of a good fellow." This lyrical poem about himself brought fame to the aspiring poet. Other magazines "Delo", "Slovo", "Light", "Rodnichok" began to print it, but this did not improve the financial situation.

slide 11

The dream of a worker.
Lord, how much work
No time to even breathe!
And from need and care
The whole chest was weary.
No time to even pray
You lie in bed - and in a dream
A friend's hut is dreaming
Mother on the native side.
Frozen windows at night
Winter blizzard heard...
Mother pulls fibers
Made from silky linen.

slide 12

In search of work, Drozhzhin visited many cities: Moscow, Tver, Kyiv, Tashkent. I had to be a lackey for a landowner, an assistant in a bookstore. In 1875, having arrived at home, he marries a peasant woman, Maria Afanasyevna Churkina, a calm, laconic, industrious, sensitive and beautiful girl. She became a faithful companion and muse of the poet for 45 years. After marriage, the family wanders for 20 years and is sometimes forced to starve, to sell the last things.

slide 13

Due to the poor financial situation and under the influence of meetings with Leo Tolstoy, the poet returns to his homeland (1896), devoting himself to literary work. Soon on the 40th anniversary of his birth, a collection of poems with the poet's autobiography is published for the first time.

Slide 14

By the end of the 19th century, Spiridon Drozhzhin became the most famous Russian peasant poet. In Nizovka in the summer of 1900 he was visited by Rainer Maria Rilke (1900). Austrian symbolist poet. Rilke has been called the "Prophet of the Past" and the "Orpheus of the 20th century".

slide 15

The main motives of poetry are still nature and work. The poet sincerely and devotedly loved the village. In many poems, grief and sadness are the main mood:

“My neighbor walks preoccupied:
No hope for harvest
The dues for the whole year are not good,
Even lie down in a coffin and die!

slide 16

The poems of this period are characterized by a description of rural life that combines both beauty and sadness. At the same time, unlike many urban poets, Drozhzhin does not touch on the revolutionary events of 1905-1907; a striking example is the poem “Summer Evening in the Village”, dedicated to Apollo of Corinth, who also wrote village poems.

Slide 17

“In the village, as soon as the evening dawn breaks,
The youth plays, intertwining in a round dance,
The harmonica sounds and the song resounds
So sad it touches my soul.
But sadness became akin to the peasant soul,
She always lives in the exhausted chest
And it accelerates only with a native song.

Slide 18

Slide 19

Spiridon Dmitrievich was respected by fellow villagers. Twice he was elected village headman. He "served his native village as far as he had strength and skill."

In 1905, Drozhzhin was elected an honorary member of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature.

Slide 20

In 1910 and 1915, for the collections Treasured Songs, Bayan, New Russian Songs, Songs of the Old Plowman, S.D. Drozhzhin receives literary awards.

slide 21

Yellow leaf after leaf Falls from the branches; From the sky the sun all around It began to warm colder. Through the open fields A violent wind rustles, Dark autumn flies towards us Like a black bird ...

My bird cherry blossomed in the garden...
This morning you whispered to me:
“I will come! Wait for me when the night gets darker!
Come quickly, my joy!
I want to tell you one last time
Is it possible, dear, to send me matchmakers
And isn't it full of stealth with you
We converge under the thick bird cherry.

slide 22

It is no coincidence that S.D. Drozhzhin calls his poems songs. He himself had a good voice, excellent musical data. Composers willingly composed music to his poems. The main performers were F.I. Chaliapin, N.V. Plevitskaya, A.D. Vyaltsev. The song "At the Well", which was destined to become a Russian folk song, was dedicated to Chaliapin, who performed it with great success. During the Second World War, partisans sang it.

slide 23

The clouds passed quickly
Dark blue ridge
The huts were covered with snow:
It was a young frost.
Brought around a blizzard
All roads and tracks...
From the well, the red maiden
He takes out water,
Reaches and looks around
Youth, all around
And the water sways
Encased in ice...
Black-browed stood,
rocker lifted
And your new coat
Almost filled with water.
Down the street like a pavilion
The red girl is coming
And towards her Ivanushka
Appeared from the gate...

slide 24

Revolution of 1917

Drozhzhin met the October coup in Nizovka, but soon left it, taking up public work. He was elected chairman of the congress of proletarian writers of the Tver province (1919), an honorary member of the All-Russian Union of Poets (1923).

Slide 25

The poet looked at the historical change with optimism.

“Now our plowman is patient,
As before, with a poor family
Will not cry over the field -
He is contented and happy
Other songs will sing
And move forward towards the light.
("Centuries of evil captivity have passed")

But soon he begins to understand that the grief of the people has not become less, but continues to believe "in the triumph of goodness and truth on earth."

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He spent his last years in Nizovka. The poet's house is a center of cultural life in the Tver province, where letters from beginning writers, teachers, and schoolchildren go. Many of them willingly come to meet with the poet.