Rivers of China. The longest river in China 2 big rivers in China
China is being made an attractive country for tourism - an abundance of attractions, an interesting culture, and a history dating back to antiquity. On the territory of China there are many picturesque mountains, rivers, waterfalls and gorges.
One of the largest rivers in China is the Yangtze, with a length of 6300 kilometers. AT snowy mountains Geladandong originates and flows through eleven provinces. It is called the river of contrasts. It flows first through the fields, then through the foothills, turning into mountains and gorges, changing into hills.
In length, it is second only to the Nile and the Amazon. The Three Gorges Dam, one of the world's largest hydroelectric dams, was built on this river. It flows through deep valleys and high mountains. The river is fraught with rich water resources.
The Yangtze is the country's main and most convenient shipping route, which runs from west to east. It is called the "golden transport artery", it seems that nature itself has adapted it for navigation.
Warm and humid climate, abundant rainfall and fertile soil are excellent conditions for development Agriculture. The main granary of the country is located here.
The Yangtze River has long been famous for its beauty. There are many legends about local sights. This is the main highway of China, the most abundant and long river Eurasia. The Yangtze River divides northern and southern China into two parts. On the Yangtze are Largest cities China - Nanjing, Wuhan, Chongqing. The city of Shanghai is located in the river delta.
Huanghe
Talking about the two main rivers of China, it should be said that the second largest river of the state, with a length of 5464 kilometers, is the Yellow River, originating in the Tibetan Plateau. It means "yellow river". It rushes in a stormy stream to the east, down from the plateau through the gorges, further through the highlands of Gansu province.
Especially in summer, it carries a huge amount of silt, when the river is at its fullest. Often there are floods, for which the river is called "the grief of China." Then it goes to the North China Plain. When leaving the gorge, it flows into the Bohai Bay. Right now in upstream This river has built many waterworks. Where the river loses speed, and Chinese civilization was born.
The Yangtze is longest river in china and throughout the Eurasian continent. Its length is about six thousand kilometers, which can allow it to compete with such large rivers as the Nile and the Amazon. The source of the river is in the center of the Tibetan plateau.
The river most likely got its name from the ancient ferry crossing, whose name was the Yangtze. This was usually the first word that merchants from Europe who arrived here could hear, so this name stuck to the river. However, in China, the name Yangtze has long been outdated, and now only poets use this name in their poems and poems. And the current name of the river - chang jiang, and it translates as long river».
Based on the fact that yangtze river very long then locals in different parts of it they called it differently, because the times were ancient and there were no special movements of peoples, so everyone called their section of the river as they saw fit and took it for the truth. For example, in its upper reaches the river was called Dangku (which means swamp river). A little further downstream, the locals gave the river the name Tuotuo, and further down, Tongtian (it's more of a philosophical name, which means a river that runs through the sky).
And there are many such names. And this is no coincidence. 'Cause the river comes out Himalayan ice, at an altitude of more than five thousand meters above sea level, then it travels a relatively short distance and reaches a thousand meters above sea level. Naturally, such differences and peculiarities could not pass by the inhabitants who settled along the banks of the river, and they gave this great river their names.
Flowing like a storm among mountains, Yangtze It is very well fed from its tributaries, after which its channel expands noticeably. And reaching the borders of the Yangtze mountain range, it collides with the greatest hydraulic structure in the world - a dam called "Sanxia". I must say that the Chinese use the potential of this river, as they say to the fullest. It's lined up here whole line dams, and several more are under planning and development.
What are the two most big rivers are in China?
- The largest river in China - the Yangtze, in length - 6300 km - is second only to the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. The upper course of the Yangtze runs through high mountains and deep valleys. It harbors rich water resources. The Yangtze is the country's main and most convenient shipping route, running from west to east. Its fairway is adapted by nature for navigation, it is not for nothing that the Yangtze is called the "golden transport artery" in China. The middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze are warm and humid climate, abundance of rain and soil fertility, which creates ideal conditions for the development of agriculture. It is here that the main granary of the country is located. The second largest river in China is the Yellow River, with a total length of 5464 km. The Huang He basin is rich in fertile fields, rich pastures, and the subsoil conceals huge deposits of minerals. The banks of the Yellow River are considered the cradle of the Chinese nation, from here the origins of ancient Chinese culture can be traced. Heilongjiang is a major river in northern China. The total length is 4350 km, of which 3101 km are in China. The Pearl River is the deepest in South China, with a total length of 2214 km. In addition to natural water arteries, China has a well-known man-made Grand Canal connecting the water systems of the Haihe, Huanghe, Huaihe, Yangtze and Qiantangjiang rivers. It was built in the 5th century BC. e., stretches from north to south from Beijing to the city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province for 1801 km, this is the oldest and longest artificial canal in the world.
- Huang He (Yellow River) and Yangtze.
All. Sorry. - Yangtze and Huang He.
- Yangtze and Huang He.
Huang He - "Yellow River" - because of water colors, which is a light suspension.
Yangtze - no associations in the brain. - The Chinese also called the Huang He the River of the Nine Sorrows.
- Huang He and Yangtze
- Relief features were reflected primarily in the distribution of water
country's resources. The most humid are the southern and eastern parts,
having a dense and highly branched system. In these areas there are
The largest rivers in China are the Yangtze and the Yellow River. They also include:
Amur, Sungari, Yalohe, Xijiang, Tsagno. the rivers of eastern China are mostly
are rich in water and navigable, and their regime is characterized by uneven
seasonal runoff - minimum flow in winter and maximum - in summer. On the
floods are frequent on the plains, caused by rapid spring and summer melting
snow.
The western, arid part of China is poor in rivers. Basically they
are shallow, shipping on them is poorly developed. Most of the rivers in this
areas do not have a runoff into the sea, and their flow is episodic.
Most major rivers this area - Tarim, Black Irtysh, Ili, Edzin-Gol.
The largest rivers in the country, carrying their waters to the ocean, become infected in
Tibetan plateau.
China is rich not only in rivers, but also in lakes. There are two main
types: tectonic and fashionably erosive. The first are located in the central
the Asian part of the country, and the second in the Yangtze River system. In the western part
China's largest lakes are: Lop Nor, Koonunor, Ebi-Nur. Especially
numerous lakes in the Tibetan Plateau. Most of the flat lakes
as well as rivers, they are shallow, many are without drainage and are saline. In the eastern
parts of China, the largest Dongtinghu, Poyanghu, Taihu, located in
the Yangtze river basin; Hongzuohu and Gaoihu - in the basin of the Yellow River. AT
high water many of these lakes become natural reservoirs
countries. - 1. The Yangtze is the largest river in China and one of the longest rivers in the world, its length is more than 6300 km. , pool area sq. , 1,807,199 km. , the total annual flow is 979.353 billion cubic meters. m., middle layer drain 542 mm.
The Yangtze originates in the foothills of Tibet, in western China, and, flowing through the whole country, flows into the sea near Shanghai. Along the banks of the Yangtze, green villages and small towns covered in myths and legends stretched in the form of terraces. The Yangtze passes deep gorges on the plains of Sichuan, flows through amazingly picturesque gorges and canyons between the cities of Chongqing and Wuhan - this is perhaps the most beautiful place on the river.
At present, this unusual sight will soon no longer be visible: the Chinese are building a dam that will soon flood all the gorges, and with them the segment of life that has remained untouched for so many generations will disappear.
2. The Yellow River, the second largest river in China, originates in the northern spurs of the Baiangla Mountains in Qinghai Province and flows through nine provinces and autonomous regions, flows into the Bohai Sea. The length of the Yellow River is 5464 km, its basin covers an area of more than 750 thousand square meters. km, the annual flow reaches 66.1 billion cubic meters. The main tributaries are Fenhe and Weihe, and in general the number of tributaries is more than 40.
Huang He got her English name as the "Yellow River" for the color of the water, which is rich in silt, which is washed out of the loess soils from the territory through which it flows. Over the past two thousand years, the river overflowed its banks and broke through dams more than a thousand times, and at least 20 times significantly changed the trajectory of its channel.
AT this moment 18 dams have been built on the Yellow River, and 7 more dams are under construction. Hydropower facilities are concentrated in the upper reaches of the river, such as the Longyangxia, Lujiaxia, Qingtongxia and in the middle reaches of the Huang He, the Xiaoland hydropower facility is being built there, there are no hydropower facilities in the lower reaches of the river.
- Huang He and Yangtze
The Yellow River flows through a forest plateau and has the highest turbidity in the world; during floods, it generally turns not even into a river, but into a mud stream - China has only 2 rivers, the Yangtze and the Yellow River.
1 Yangtze
2 Huanhe
It abounds in rivers - more than 50,000 rivers. Almost all major rivers in China belong to the external river system flowing directly or indirectly into the sea.
The terrain of China is highland in the west and low in the east, most of its rivers flow east and flow into, including the Yangtze, Liaohe and Haihe rivers.
Major rivers in China:
- Yangtze - 6300km (3915 miles)
- huanhe, Yellow River- 5464km (3395 miles)
- Heilongjiang - 4370km (2715 miles)
- Songhua - 1927km (1197 miles)
- Zhujiang - 2,200 kilometers (1,367 miles)
1. Yangtze River (Yangtze, 长江)
Yangtze River - No China tour is complete without a cruise on the Yangtze River - the journey will present a rapidly changing panorama of China. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third longest in the world. It originates from the snow-capped peaks of the Geladandong mountain range - the main peak of Tangla Qinghai and the Tibetan Plateau, flows through Qinghai, Tibet, Yunnan, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and flows into the sea in Shanghai. The 6,300-kilometer route of the Yangtze River has eight main tributaries and a catchment area of 1.8 million square kilometers, equivalent to 1/5 of total area lands of China. 
Cruises on the Yangtze have become a must for visitors to China. The Yangtze River winds its way through high mountains and deep valleys with numerous tributaries. The cruise includes exciting excursions to historical sites. The main splendor of the Yangtze River is the famous Three Gorges and Dams.
2. Yellow River (Huang He, 黄河)
Yellow River - The Yellow River, with a total length of 5464 kilometers, is the second longest river in China. The Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization. It comes from the Bayanhar mountain range of Qinghai Province. Winding riverbeds pass through 9 provinces and finally flow into the sea, which is also called the Yellow. (Bohai Bay) is a river delta in Kenli, Shandong Province.
The unique natural scenery of the forest plateaus looks extremely attractive. Tourists can fully enjoy the breathtaking natural scenery of the Yellow River.
3. Heilongjiang River (Heilongjiang, 黑龙江)
Heilongjiang River - Sino-Russian border river Heilongjiang (also called Amur), runs east through northern China and flows into. Its entire length is 4370 km. The 11th longest river in the world, the Heilongjiang River flows through forests, lush patches of green grass and water areas. The river has the shape of a black dragon, which is reflected in Chinese name rivers: Heilongjiang means "Black Dragon". 
4. Sungari river (Sungari, 松花江)
Sungari River - Sungari river in northeast China, largest tributary Heilongjiang River, flows about 1927 km from Changbaishan through the provinces of Heilongjiang and Jilin. In winter, beautiful frost lies on the banks of the river. A unique feature of the river is the white fabulous winter.
5. Pearl River (Pearl River, 珠江)
Pearl River Zhujiang (the length of the Pearl River) is the third longest among the rivers of China (2200 km, after the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers), and the second in volume (after the Yangtze). This is the largest river in southern China, flowing into, between Hong Kong and Macau. Its tailwater forms the Pearl River Delta. The Pearl River is formed by the confluence of three rivers - Xijiang, BeiJiang and Dongjaing. The river flows through most areas of the provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou, and parts of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, forming 409,480 km² - The Pearl River Basin has a network of rivers, with fertile soil.
6. Brahmaputra (Yaluzangbujiang, 雅鲁藏布江)
Brahmaputra River - Brahmaputra is a transboundary river and one of the largest rivers in Asia. With its source in Tibet, an autonomous region of China, the Brahmaputra River runs first to the east, then to the south and flows into. About 1,800 miles (2,900 km) long, the Brahmaputra boasts the Grand Canyon (the largest canyon in the world, 504.6 km long and 6,009 m deep). The river is an important source of irrigation and transportation. 
7. Lancang River (Lancang Jiang, 澜沧江)
Lancang River - Also known as Lancang River, the longest river in South-East Asia, with a total length of 2354 kilometers. It originates from the springs of the Tanggula mountain range in Qinghai Province. The Lancang River runs south until it leaves China at Nanla Bayout, Yunnan Province, where it changes its name from the Lancang River to the Mekong River. The river finally flows into Pacific Ocean in the south of Vietnam. The Lancang River - the main artery of China - the carrier of water in the countries of Southeast Asia, has a reputation as the "Danube of the East". It is a fantastic river with over ten ethnic minorities living along the river.
8. Nujiang River (Nujiang, 怒江)
Nujiang River - The Nujiang River originates from the southern slope of Tanggula - a mountain range in the Tibet Autonomous Region. The Nujiang flows from north to south through the Tibet Autonomous Region and Yunnan Province, with a total length of 2,816 kilometers and a catchment area of 324,000 square kilometers. The name of the river changes to the Salween River after passing into Burma from China. The river then flows into the Moulmein. 
9. Hanjiang River
Hanjiang River - The Hangang River, also called the Han Shui River, is one of the most important tributaries of the Yangtze, with a total length of 1,532 km. It rises in southwestern Shaanxi and then moves to Hubei. The Hangang River merges with the Yangtze River in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The name of the Kingdom of Han and the Han Dynasty apparently comes from this river. 
One of the remarkable features inherent in a huge state called China is a great many fresh water bodies. These are numerous deep rivers that stretch for thousands of kilometers in length. They can be both deep, rich in underwater vegetable and animal world, and small, but at the same time incredibly beautiful and acceptable for swimming. Along with them, there are large lakes in China, which simply amaze with their beauty and purity. Therefore, we will now try to tell in great detail about what remarkable and famous reservoirs this country is famous for.
Chinese water "grid"
The large rivers and lakes of China are a whole water system, which is considered one of the largest in the world. In terms of full-flowing water, this state ranks sixth on the planet, following Brazil, Russia, Canada, the United States and Indonesia. Here there are both internal water bodies that do not go beyond the borders of the country with their channels and bays, and external ones that cross the borders of other powers and flow into the Indian, Pacific or The Arctic Ocean. Most of the major rivers and lakes of China are located in the eastern part of the country, but many of them stretch to other regions. In total, all the river channels of the state make up 220 thousand kilometers, of which 64% is occupied by external waters, and the rest is inland water bodies, which are mainly shallow and small.
Brief information about the water bodies of China
In general, over 5,000 rivers flow in this country. The largest of them belong to external waters, and it is they who flow into the oceans. Among these rivers, it is worth mentioning the Yangtze, the Huang He (the two largest rivers and part of the symbolism of the country), the Zhujiang, Heilongjiang and others. The rest, which we will name a little below, are internal. China's major rivers and lakes are not always interconnected, but smaller bodies of water tend to flow into vast reservoirs. So, all the rivers that flow inside the country often do not flow into the oceans, but into local lakes. It is also considered an important aspect that it is in the valleys of the country's largest rivers that a huge number of people live. Here the population density is much higher than in other regions. But the lakes of the country are rather a magnet for tourists. They are very beautiful here, clean and simply unique.
Water pride of Eurasia
When they talk about the largest rivers in China, the first thing they call a water artery called the Yangtze. In addition to the fact that the river has been a nurse and a mystical symbol of the country from time immemorial, it is also the first largest and full-flowing river in all of Eurasia. In the world, it ranks third in this data. Translated into Russian, "Yangtze" means "Long River". Actually the length of this water artery is 6300 km, and it is she who occupies a fifth of the territory of all of China. Along the Yangtze, the greatest population density can be traced, megacities, dams, factories and factories are being built here. In ancient times, it was thanks to the waters of this river that the Chinese were able to invent an irrigation system. Then her waters, which reflected in themselves blue sky were saints. The river had a second name - Blue or Blue, and its "brother" was the Yellow River, which was called Yellow.
clear yellow waters
Listing the largest rivers in China, it is impossible to lose sight of the famous Huang He, which in translation into Russian sounds like the “Yellow River”. The length of this natural vein of the country is 5464 km, and it originates at the foot of the Tibetan mountains. The Yellow River flows into the river without crossing the border of the state. Yellow these waters are given permanent sediments of various rocks, which are completely environmentally friendly and do not pose a danger to humans. Unlike the Yangtze, on the banks of which megacities, towns and cities are now growing, along the Yellow River there are quiet provincial towns. It was here that the Chinese ethnos, its culture and traditions were formed in ancient times.
Lakes - the beauty of the country
Now we will consider exactly the case when the large rivers and lakes of China are interconnected. Poyang Lake is considered the largest freshwater reservoir that does not have a current. It is it that is connected with the big river the state of the Yangtze by a small strait. This lake is located in Jiangxi province, that is, on the right bank of the river. It is believed that this reservoir is not only the largest in the country, but also one of the most beautiful and interesting. In summer, the water here has a slightly greenish tint, but it is very clean and transparent. In winter, many birds fly here and create their families here. By the way, another lake that is connected to Dongting is considered. It is very large, but shallow. It was in its valleys that the famous Chinese "dragon boats" were born.
Other lakes in China
But a part of it is considered to be Lake Hongzehu, which is completely different from it. Its waters are by no means cast yellow, but transparent blue, surrounded on all sides by rich greenery. The lake itself repeatedly overflowed, thereby blocking the Yellow River, after which the two reservoirs began to coexist as one. Last largest lake state is considered Chao, which is not connected with any river. A notable feature of the reservoir is Laoshan Island - a small green area where many trees and shrubs grow.
Conclusion
All major rivers and lakes in China are a great pride for the country. Here they meet clear waters, and polluted, but, despite this, the locals are proud of the history of their rivers, their power and greatness.