Tests on the topic "Mongol-Tatar invasion in history
A1. The main goal of the Horde policy in Russia was (a)
1) receiving various kinds tribute and slaves
2) maintaining a constant princely strife
3) strengthening the power of one prince
4) organization of effective counteraction to the West
A2. The return of Batu to the Steppe from Europe in 1242 was caused
1) uprisings in Russia
2) the famine that came in Europe
3) the unification of Europe in the face of aggression
4) internal strife in the Mongol Empire
A3. The battle on the Kalka was called
1) the attack of the Horde on the Polovtsy
2) the attack of the Horde on Russian lands
3) awareness by the Russian princes of the Horde danger
4) Horde threat to the Volga trade route
A4. The invasion of Batu into Russia and the establishment of Horde dominion took place in
1) X century. 2) XII century.
3) XIII century. 4) XIV century.
A5. Earlier than others, the invasion of Russian lands took place
1) Mamaia 2) German knights
3) Batu 4) Genghis Khan
A6. Read an excerpt from the work of a modern historian and indicate which khan's campaign is in question.
“Having given his army the opportunity to gather forces in the steppes of the Northern Black Sea and the Volga region and having received reinforcements from the east, __ continued the march to the west. Chernigov and Pereyaslavl were destroyed ... Kyiv fell after the siege ... Then ___ walked through the Galicia-Volyn land with fire and sword, defeated Hungary, Poland, Croatia. The army of knights sent to meet the Mongols by the emperor of Germany was defeated.
1) Genghis Khan 2) Tokhtamysh
3) Mamaia 4) Batu
A7. The first campaign of Khan Batu to Russia in 1237-1238. led to
1) the ruin of Veliky Novgorod
2) the defeat of Kyiv
3) the ruin of a significant part of the North-Eastern lands of Russia
4) the defeat of the cities of Galicia-Volyn principality
A8. Read the extract from the document and indicate the city in question.
“... Since then, the Tatars have called his city evil, because they fought around it for seven weeks, and killed the three sons of Temnikov from the Tatars under it. The Tatars were looking for them and could not find them among the many corpses ... "
1) Vladimir 2) Ryazan
3) Galich 4) Kozelsk
A9. The Mongolian state led by Genghis Khan was formed in
1) XVI century. 2) XIII century.
3) XVII century. 4) XV century.
A10. Batu, who led the campaign of the Mongol-Tatars in Russia, was:
1) son of Genghis Khan 2) grandson of Genghis Khan
3) great-grandson of Genghis Khan
A11. One of the duties of dependent peasants was called
1) corvée 2) share-cropping
3) bail 4) service
A12. Wars between feudal lords during the period of feudal fragmentation of Russia were called
1) polyudem 2) strife
3) scolding 4) brother
A13. What was the name of the community among the Eastern Slavs?
1) polyudie
2) rope
3) elderly
4) camp
A14. Russia became dependent on the Golden Horde as a result
1) the invasion of Khan Batu 2) the campaign of Khan Mamai
3) campaigns of Genghis Khan 4) raids of the Polovtsy
Part 2
1. Match the term and its explanation.
Term
Explanation
1) Baskak
2) Exit
3) Temnik
4) Label
A) Mongolian commander
B) Khan's letter, which gave the right to Russian princes to rule in their principalities
C) Representative of the Horde Khan in Russia
D) Regular tribute collected in Russia for the Khan of the Golden Horde
1
2
3
4
2. Find in the list the facts that testified to the political and economic dependence of Russia on the Golden Horde, mark them with numbers.
1) Payment of widespread and regular tribute.
2) The receipt by each Russian prince of khan's letters to his possessions.
3) The presence of khan governors in Russian cities.
4) Humiliation and murder of Russian princes in the Horde.
5) Extraordinary payments to the Horde khans.
6) The obligation to supply Russians to
warriors to the Horde troops, to take part in their military campaigns.
7) Maintenance of Horde officials and ambassadors with their retinues.
8) The obligatory presence of the Horde ambassadors at the solemn erection of Russian princes to the throne.
9) Regular punitive campaigns of the Horde against Russia.
10) Arbitrary change of the borders of the Russian principalities by the Horde khans.
Political dependency
Economic dependency
3. Name at least three reasons for the victories of the Mongol-Tatars over Russian squads in the 13th century. Give at least three names of cities devastated during the invasion of Batu in Russia.
4. What are the consequences of the Mongol invasion of Russia in the XIII century.
5. Fill in the table
the date
Direction
Effects
1) 1206 - 1211
East Asia
2) 1211-1215
Conquest. took out military equipment and specialists
3)
middle Asia
Conquest. Brutal destruction of cities.
6. Continue: 1243-1480 in Russia, the Horde yoke is being established - this is
7. Write the name and date of the event reflected in the diagram.
8. Continue: feudal fragmentation This
A1. one
A11. one
A2. 4
A12. 2
A3. one
A13. 2
A4. 3
A14. one
1. 2b
1
2
3
4
AT
G
BUT
B
2. 3b
5-7 correct - 1b
8-9 correct - 2b
10 correct - 3b
Political dependency
Economic dependency
2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10
1, 5, 7
3. Name at least three reasons for the victories of the Mongol-Tatars over Russian squads in the 13th century. Give at least three names of cities devastated during the invasion of Batu in Russia. 3b
1. The following reasons can be named:
1) weakening of Russian lands due to political fragmentation;
2) the Mongols are warriors since childhood, good riders;
3) strict discipline in the Mongolian army;
4) collective responsibility for behavior in battle (according to Yasa);
5) special combat techniques, military talent of the Mongolian military leaders;
6) the use of siege equipment, which the Mongols met in China.
2. The following cities can be specified:
Ryazan, Kolomna, Moscow, Vladimir, Kozelsk, Chernigov, Kyiv, etc.
4. What are the consequences of the Mongol invasion of Russia in the XIII century. 2b
The following consequences can be named:
1) plunder and devastation of most of the Russian lands;
2) the destruction of many cities - the basis of the political and cultural life of Russia;
3) the death of many artisans and their captivity, which led to the loss of many types of crafts;
4) a sharp decline in the population of the country;
5) a constant outflow of significant material resources to the Horde;
6) violation of ties with other countries;
7) the death of many princes and warriors - professional soldiers.
5. 2b
1. The conquest of the Kirghiz, Buryats, Yakuts, Uighurs. The defeat of the Tangut kingdom.
2. China
3. 1219-1221
6. Continue: the Horde yoke (1243-1480) the system of exploitation of Russian lands by the Mongol-Tatar conquerors. Established as a result of the invasion of Batu. 2b
7. May 31, 1223 on the river. Kalke 2b
8. Continue: feudal fragmentation is period XII- XV centuries. which is characterized by: the weakening of the central government and the strengthening of the power of large feudal lords. 2b
Criteria
32-30 – 5
29-25 – 4
24-16 – 3
13PAGE 14215
Scheme of the battle on KalkaFigure 2Scheme of the battle on Kalka15
Option 1 Test on the topic "Mongol-Tatar yoke"
1
.
The main occupation of the Mongols:
a) arable farming
b) maritime trade
c) nomadic pastoralism
d) craft
2.
A landmark battle between the Russian-Polovtsian troops and the Mongols took place on the river:
a) Lipice b) Sheloni c) Kayale d) Kalka
3
.
The first of the Russian cities that fell under the blow of Batu's troops:
a) Moscow b) Kolomna c) Ryazan d) Novgorod
4. The tributary dependence of Russia on the Horde was expressed in:
a) sending subjects to the Horde
b) the issuance of labels for the right to reign in Russian lands
c) paying tribute
d) the supply of Russian soldiers to the Mongolian troops
5.
The reasons for the defeat of Russia in the fight against the Mongol-Tatar invaders cannot be called:
a) the numerical superiority of the Mongol-Tatars
b) feudal fragmentation of Russian lands
c) inconsistency in the actions of the Russian princes
d) German-Swedish aggression in the northern borders of the country
6. Choose the correct statement:
a) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, Russia was included in the Golden Horde
b) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, Russia became dependent on the Golden Horde, expressed mainly in the payment of tribute to the Horde khans
c) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, Russia defended its independence
d) as a result of the Mongol-Tatar invasion, the nature of the socio-economic development of the Russian lands radically changed
7
.
Igo is:
a) the dominance of the Horde over Russian lands
b) a certificate for the right to collect tribute from the lands
c) the name of the state founded by Batu
d) the amount of tax paid by Russia
8. A charter that allowed the princes to rule and collect taxes in their land, given by the Horde khans:
a) yoke b) exit c) label d) basma
9. The name falls out of the logical series ...
1) Mstislav the Great; 2) Yuri Dolgoruky;
3) Andrei Bogolyubsky; 4) Vsevolod the Big Nest
10. Founder of the Mongolian state ____
11. Indicate which dates apply to:
1 - The period of the struggle of the Russian principalities against the aggression of the German and Swedish knights.
2 - The period of the Mongol-Tatar conquest.
a) February 7, 1238 b) May 31, 1223 c) April 5, 1242 d) 1206
12. Define concepts
Baskak, ulus, thousand, posadnik "Horde exit"
13. When did the events described in the passage from the chronicle take place?
“The godless Tsar Batu came to the Russian land with many Tatar soldiers and stood on the river in Voronezh near the land of Ryazan. And he sent unlucky ambassadors to Ryazan to the Grand Duke Yuri Igorevich Ryazansky, demanding from him a tenth of everything: in princes, and in all sorts of people, and in the rest. And heard Grand Duke Yuri Igorevich Ryazansky about the invasion of the godless Tsar Batu, and immediately sent to the city of Vladimir to the noble Grand Duke Yuri Vsevolodovich Vladimirsky, asking him for help against the godless Tsar Batu or to go to him himself.
1) in 1223 2) in 1237 3) in 1240 4) in 1242
14. In what year was Kyiv taken:
a) 1239; b) 1237; c) 1238; d) 1240.
15. Vices in the Mongolian army were called:
a) wall-beating devices, b) stone-throwing machines;
c) camping wagons; d) adultery.
16. According to their religious beliefs, the first khans of the Golden Horde were
a) Buddhists b) Islamists; c) pagans; d) atheists.
17. Mongolian education was based on
a) Chinese writing; b) Uighur writing; c) Slavic writing;
d) the Greek alphabet.
18. The Horde yoke would be overthrown in
a) 1380 b) 1480 c) 1487 d) 1503
19. Match Date to Event
Date Event
A) 1223
B) 1480
D) autumn 1240.
1) battle on the river City
2) the capture of Kyiv by Batu
3) battle on the river Kalka
4) "Standing on the Ugra"
5) Battle of Kulikovo
letters.
20. Match the term with its definition
Term Definition
A) merkits
B) sovereignty
B) nukers
D) tarkhans
D) Golden Horde
E) darkness
G) Genghis Khan
1) economic, administrative and judicial
advantages and benefits provided by the Mongolian
rulers of temples and monasteries in Russia
2) warriors, with the help of which they know the rules and made
raids on neighbors
3) ulus, part of the Mongol Empire
4) independence and independence of the state in
resolving issues of internal and foreign policy
5) the Mongolian army, numbering 10,000 people
6) pastoral Mongolian tribe
7) great khan
For each position in the first column, select the appropriate position
second and write it down in the table with the selected numbers under the corresponding
letters.
21. What are the reasons for the victories of the Horde army
1) feudal fragmentation of Russia
2) lack of resistance from the population
3) the numerical superiority of the army
4) tough discipline
5) strong personal power of Russian princes
6) high fighting qualities of the steppe warriors and their horses
7) consistency in the actions of the Russian princes
22. Arrange in chronological order
A) the capture of Ryazan by Batu B) the Battle of Kulikovo
C) the battle on the City River D) the battle on the Kalka River E) "Standing on the Ugra"
23. Name the consequences of the Horde invasion for Russia
1) feuds between Russian princes
2) a significant decrease in the population
3) weakening of the Russian Orthodox Church
4) emancipation of the peasants
5) land devastation
6) undermining the economy and culture
7) flourishing culture
8) weakening of the personal power of the Grand Duke
9) ruin of cities
10) theft of the population into slavery
25. The city was not devastated by the Mongol-Tatars:
a) Torzhok; b) Kolomna; c) Pskov; d) Chernihiv
26. Look at the map, answer the questions.
A- What is shown on the map? State the date and age.
B - What is indicated by the number 4? Name the year.
Q - What number denotes the city, called by the Tatars - "Evil"? Why was he so called?
G- What number indicates the city to which the Tatars did not reach?
27. Consider portraits and sculptures. To whom do they belong?
28. What event is depicted in the picture? Why do you think so ?
Mongol invasion of Russia
1. Read the text and do the tasks
“Genghis Khan was distinguished not only by his personal courage and sharp mind, but also by his strong character and exceptional determination: having achieved any goal, he always strove for another, higher one. Having become ... the khan of a united Mongolia, he used his military talents against external enemies. Fate and here favored him in everything. Ending each war valiantly and successfully, Genghis Khan extended his power from northern China to present-day Kazakhstan and Central Asia inclusive. The basis of the state created by Genghis Khan was the principle military organization. The entire territory and the village of Eke Mongol ulus (“Great Mongolian State”) were divided into three military administrative districts: the right wing, the left wing and the center. Each district was divided into darkness ("tumens"), consisting of 10 thousand people, "thousands" - from ten "hundreds", and hundreds from ten "tens". The sons and other relatives of Genghis Khan were given allotments for management. However, despite the division made by Genghis Khan, the empire he founded continued to be considered a single state.
As a result of a series of military victories of the Chinggisids, by 1260. the most extensive and powerful of all world empires was formed, stretching from the Amur and yellow sea- in the east to the Danube and the Euphrates - in the west. By the end of the 60s. 13th century The Mongol Empire broke up into uluses - states, each of which was headed by khans - descendants of Genghis Khan.
Golden Horde, whose possessions included all Great Steppe from the mouth in the east to the Danube in the east and all the Russian principalities in the west. This state was ruled by the descendants of Jochi (died in 1227), the eldest son of Genghis Khan.
1. What was the first name of Genghis Khan? At the beginning of what century did the Mongolian state arise? Which of the sons of Genghis Khan took possession of the western lands of the state?
2. What principle was the basis of the Mongolian state? What administrative units were in the Mongolian state? Who was in charge of his estates?
3. Using your knowledge of history, indicate which of the descendants of Genghis Khan led the campaign in the Eastern and Central Europe. Which state was headed by this statesman? During what period did the Mongol troops make campaigns in Russian lands?
2. Look at the picture and do the tasks
1. Indicate the event 2. Indicate the date of the event 3. Indicate the outcome and causes of the event
3. Throughout In the 10th - 12th centuries, the Russian principalities successfully repulsed numerous nomadic raids. However, many cities were devastated during the Mongol invasion in 1237-1240. Explain what were the reasons that the invaders managed to conquer and plunder whole line large Russian cities (give at least three explanations).
4. Read
an excerpt from the composition of a foreign traveler and complete the tasks.
They went against Russia and made a great massacre in the land of Russia, destroyed cities and fortresses and killed people, besieged Kyiv, which was the capital of Russia, and after a long siege they took it and killed the inhabitants of the city; from here, as we rode through their land, we found countless heads and bones of dead people lying on the field; for this city was very large and very crowded, and now it is reduced to almost nothing: there are hardly two hundred houses there, and they keep those people in the most difficult slavery. Moving from here, they devastated the whole of Russia with battles. From Russia and from Komania, the above-mentioned leaders moved forward and fought with the Hungarians and Poles.
1. Indicate the date of the capture of the city, which is mentioned in the text 2. Indicate the results of the campaign to the west against the Hungarians and Poles
Every cultured person should know the history of his people, especially since it is periodically repeated. The cyclic nature of history has been proven and argued. Therefore, it is important to know what happened on native land how it impacted economically.
Unfortunately, history has often been changed or rewritten, so it is no longer possible to find out reliable facts. Let's talk briefly about the most important thing in the Mongol-Tatar invasion of Russia and its consequences in the formation of the state. The article briefly outlines the most important events of those times. Where to find all the nuances, we will tell at the end of the article.
Mongol-Tatar yoke
In 1206, Genghis Khan was recognized as the ruler by all the Mongols. He was quite a talented leader, because for a short time gathered a strong invincible army. The army conquered the East (China and neighboring countries), and then rushed to Russia.
On May 31, 1223, a terrible, crushing battle took place on the Kalka River, in which the united army of the South Russian and Polovtsian princes was defeated. However, a year later, Genghis Khan died, and his eldest son Jochi also died. As a result, until 1236 there was neither a rumor nor a spirit about the Mongols in Russia. However, soon Batu decided to continue to implement his grandfather's plan and conquer the same land from sea to sea (from Pacific Ocean to Atlantic)
As soon as the thousands of troops of the Golden Horde set foot on Russian soil, pogroms and devastation of the land began. The Horde immediately began to burn villages and kill civilians. After the pogroms, only ashes remained, instead of cities or villages. Thus began the Mongol invasion of Russia.
After looking historical map for the 10th grade, you can see that the Mongolian army reached Poland, the Czech Republic, and then stopped, settled in place. Russian princes received charters allowing them to manage their estates.
In fact, the country continued to live its own ordinary life, but now it was necessary to regularly pay tribute to the khan. Throughout the entire period of subjugation to the Golden Horde, there are several significant events. One of the key is. Official completion Mongol-Tatar yoke dates back to 1480. More about the dates of the beginning and end of this historical phenomenon.
Reasons for the capture of Russia
The main reason for the spread of the power of the Horde was that the Russian principalities were disunited. Each of them pursued their own interests. This led to division, there was no single strong army.
The conquerors had a fairly large army, which was equipped best weapon, which they borrowed, including from Northern China. The Mongols also had sufficient experience in conquering lands.
In the army of the Horde, each soldier was brought up from childhood, so they had discipline and skill. high level. It was not difficult for the Mongols to get Russian lands.
Stages of the Mongol invasion:
Campaigns of Batu
- 1236 - the conquest of the Volga Bulgaria.
The first campaign of Batu December 1237 to April 1238
- In December 1237, a victory was made over the Polovtsians near the Don.
- Later, the Ryazan principality fell. After six days of assault, Ryazan was wrecked.
- Then the Mongol army destroyed Kolomna with Moscow.
- In February 1238, Vladimir was besieged. The prince of this city tried to adequately repulse the armyBatu, but four days later the city was taken by storm. Vladimir was burned, and the prince's family burned alive in their shelter.
- In March 1238, the Mongols changed tactics, they were divided into several detachments. Part went to the river Sit, and the rest to Torzhok. Before reaching Novgorod, the army of the Mongol-Tatars turned back, but in the city of Kozelsk they met strong resistance. The townspeople bravely resisted the army for seven weeks, but were soon defeated. The invaders razed the city to the ground.
The second campaign of Batu 1239 - 1240
- In the spring of 1239, the Mongol-Tatar army reached the southern part of Russia. Pereslavl was defeated in March.
- Then Chernigov fell.
In the autumn of 1240, the main forces of Batu's army began the siege of Kyiv. However, under the wise guidanceDaniil Romanovich Galitsky, for about three months the Mongol army managed to be held. The conquering troops still captured the city, but suffered heavy losses.
In the spring of 1241, Batu's army was about to march on Europe, but turned towards the Lower Volga. The army no longer dared to make new campaigns.
Effects
The territory of Russia was completely devastated. Cities were plundered or burned, the inhabitants were taken prisoner. Not all cities were restored after the invasion. The captured Russian territories were not included in the Golden Horde. However, tribute had to be paid annually.
Khan had the right to leave control to the Russian princes, giving them his letters-labels. The development of the economy and culture of Russia slowed down significantly. This happened due to destruction, pogroms, a reduction in the number of craftsmen or artisans.
Considering the century in which these events occurred, we can conclude that the development of the Russian state lags significantly behind European countries. Economically, the country was thrown back several hundred years ago. This was reflected in the further history of the country.
The Mongol yoke - fact or fiction?
Some literate scholars believe that the Mongol-Tatar yoke is just a myth. They believe that it was invented for a specific purpose.
It is impossible to imagine that the Mongols, who were accustomed to living in a warm environment, could withstand the harsh Russian winters well. It is interesting that the Mongols themselves about Tatar-Mongol yoke learned from Europeans. The theory, archaeological data and conjectures say that something completely different could be hidden behind the Mongol-Tatar invasion.
For example, the mathematician Fomenko argued that Mongolian yoke was invented in the 18th century. But this is all in the realm of fantasy. The city of Sarai-batu is currently an archaeological site and it is safe to say that there was a Mongol yoke.
True, the assessment of this yoke is very different for all historians. For example, academician Lev Gumilyov argued that the yoke is not a decline, but rather a cultural dialogue, a symbiosis of Russian Orthodox and Mongolian civilization, that the Mongols, they say, enriched Russian culture. This does not take into account the obvious campaigns of the Mongol troops against Russia as a punishment for the uprisings.
History says that Russia fought many wars and battles. There was an invasion of the Crusaders, Alexander Nevsky's struggle with them, other wars or tragic events. But the Mongol-Tatar yoke was one of the most tragic and lengthy incidents in history. It is an example of the fact that disunity within a country always leads to the victory of the invaders.
Knowing the historical past of its people, in what century the invasion took place, you can be sure that Russia will no longer repeat the mistakes that lead to tragic or fatal events that bring grief to the people and economic decline to the state.
In conclusion, I would like to say that in this article we have only touched on this vast topic. Our training courses have an hour-long video tutorial in which we analyze all the nuances of this serious topic. 90 points for the story is the average result of the guys after our courses. .
Mongol invasion to Russia
1. Set the chronological sequence:
1. Genghis Khan's campaign against Beijing
2. Yesugai's struggle for the unification of the Mongol tribes
3. Election at the Kurultai of Noyon Temujin by Genghis Khan
4. The conquest of the Buryats, Uighurs, Jurans by the Mongols
2. Read an excerpt from a historical story and complete the tasks.
And Prince Fyodor Yuryevich came to the Voronezh River to Tsar Batu, and brought him gifts, and prayed to the Tsar not to fight the Ryazan land.
1. Indicate the name of the campaign Batu
2. Specify the date of the trip
3. Specify the result of the trip
3. Read an excerpt from the "Collection of Chronicles" by the Arab historian Rashid-ad-Din and complete the task.
In the autumn of the mentioned year……the princes jointly held a kurultai and, by common agreement, went to war. Batu and other princes besieged the city of Arpan and took it in seven days, after that they captured the city of Ike .. One of the Russian emirs named Urman came out with an army against the Mongols, but he was defeated and killed, then together in five days they also took the city of Makar and they killed the prince of this city named Ulay - Timur. Having laid siege to the city of George the Great, they also took him…. They fought fiercely.
1. Indicate the city that was taken by the Mongols
2. Specify the date of the event
4. Read the passage from the chronicle and do the tasks
And the accursed Tsar Batu began to fight ... And he besieged the city, and fought relentlessly for five days ... And on the sixth day, the filthy ones went to the city early in the morning - some with fires, others with battering rams, and still others with countless ladders - and took hail ...
1. Specify the name of the battle and the year it was held
5. Read a fragment of the text and indicate the name of the city in question.
The last stronghold of the defenders was the Church of the Tithes. The Mongols began to crush its walls with rams. The temple collapsed, killing all its defenders, including the wounded governor.
6. Read an excerpt from "The Tale of the Devastation of Ryazan by Batu":
We have been with many kings, in many lands, in many battles, but we have not seen such daring and frisky people, and our fathers did not tell us. These are winged people, they do not know death, and so firmly and courageously, riding horses, they fight - one with a thousand, and two - with darkness.
This detachment of brave men was commanded by:
1. Mstislav Udaloy
2. Yuri Ingvarevich
3. Evpatiy Kolovrat
4. Governor Dmitry
7. Set the correspondence between events and dates:
A) Battle on the river. Kalka
B) The capture of the Volga Bulgaria
C) Capture and ruin of Ryazan
D) Battle on the river Sit
1. 1236 2. 1242 3. 1238 4. 1223 5. 1237
8. Specify the reasons for the victories of Batu's troops:
1. The basis of the army was heavy infantry and archers
2. The strictest discipline was established in the army
3. The main weapon of the Mongols was a crossbow
4 The Mongols Adopted Chinese Siege Techniques
5. The basis of the army was numerous cavalry
9. Highlight those taxes that the inhabitants of Russia paid along with the Horde output:
1. Spot money
2. Plow
3. Pit money
4. Honor
5. Wild Vira
10. Establish a correspondence between terms and definitions:
1. Tamga 2. Honor 3. Besermen 4. Label
A) Eastern merchants who received permission to collect tribute from Russia
B) Trade duty levied by the Horde in conquered lands
C) Tax on the maintenance of the Khan's governor and his apparatus or gifts brought by the prince
D) Lands owned by the Islamic state
D) A charter for reigning issued to Russian princes by the khans of the Horde
11. Read the passage from the chronicle and determine what event it is associated with.
There was a council of all the princes in the city of Kyiv, and the council decided as follows: "It is better for us to meet them on a foreign land than on our own." And on the council were Mstislav Romanovich of Kyiv, Mstislav Kozelsky and Chernigov and Mstislav Mstislavovich Galitsky - they were the oldest princes of the Russian land.
12. Write down the term in question.
The part of the Mongolian state adjacent to the Russian lands - the ulus of Jochi, to whose khan since 1243 not only the Russian princes obeyed, but also paid tribute, was called in the Russian tradition ...... ..
13. Fill in the gaps in the sentences:
A) after the victory on the City River, the Mongolian troops rushed to the city _______
B) their path lay through the city ____________
C) the city repelled enemy attacks for ___________
Missing items:
1. Kozelsk
2. Novgorod
3. Kyiv
4. Torzhok
5. Two weeks
6. Seven weeks
14. Which three of listed traits characterized the dependence of Russian lands on the Horde:
1. Population census 2. Creation Zemsky Sobors 3. Basque system 4. Localism system 5. Obtaining a label for a great reign 6. Cancellation of feeding