Brazhnik fish. Tsikhlazoma emerald. Hawk hawk. wine cichlazoma

Cichlasoma temporale

Wine cichlids are peaceful cichlids that live naturally in the rivers and lakes of South America. In nature, these fish grow up to 30 cm long, in an aquarium - up to 20 cm.

To keep a flock (and you need to buy them in a flock, so that later the cichlomas can form pairs for spawning) these fish will fit an aquarium with a volume of 150 liters or more. It should have a lot of all kinds of shelters, snags, and hard-leaved plants planted in pots are also desirable.
The optimum water temperature for wine cichlases is 25-30℃, hardness up to 5-20°, pH 6.5-7.5. Mandatory filtration and aeration of water, as well as its replacement by 30% of the volume weekly.

male and female wine cichlazoma

Sex differences in cichlases: the male is larger than the female, his forehead is steep, with a fatty outgrowth, dorsal and anal fins are elongated. There are no differences in the coloration of males and females.

Another name for these fish is Crass cichlazoma, emerald cichlazoma. Comparable cichlids with a similar temperament will suit wine cichlids as neighbors. They get along well with various catfish.

When stressed or simply frightened, the color of the cichlases changes: the general background of the body becomes darker and several yellowish spots appear. In general, they can fall into a state of shock, which is expressed in this species as follows: the fish lie on the bottom, on their side, squeezing their fins. To reduce stress, you can add some peaceful, fast-swimming fish to them in the aquarium or plant plants densely.

Feeding wine cichlazoma

You can feed wine cichlases with any live food, frozen, granular food for cichlids, flakes. Be sure to include herbal supplements or food based on spirulina in the diet.
Crass cichlazomas become sexually mature by one and a half years. At good conditions These cichlomas live in an aquarium for up to 10 years.

Wine cichlazoma (moth hawk) - video

Family: cichlids (Cichlidae)

External description: this cichlid has the "classic shape" of the body of this family of fish. It should be noted that the color of fish varies greatly, the main color can vary greatly on the body, there can be several colors at the same time, most often it is golden, red and green. There is a large dark spot in the middle of the body, but there are variations when instead of a spot there is a horizontal strip of dark color, another option is when two spots are visible on the body in the middle of the body and at the base of the tail. Little is known about sex differences, females may be slightly smaller than males, the often mentioned frontal growth in fish does not grow at all

Natural Habitat: fish has a fairly wide distribution in South America: Peru, Colombia, Venezuela and Brazil, fish live in in large numbers rivers

Dimensions: the fish reaches a fairly decent size - 30 cm

Habitat layer: occupies the lower layers

Behavior: with his big size the fish is not at all pugnacious and gets along well with medium-sized fish, you can keep it singly, in pairs or in groups

Arrangement of the aquarium: the minimum volume of the aquarium for 1-2 fish is 150 liters. There is no need to create a strong current in the aquarium, the fish love calm waters, the light is better diffused. You can place driftwood and large boulders to create shelters

Water parameters: hardness up to 5-20°, pH 6.5-7.5, temperature 25-30°С

Food: accepts any type of food, but feed a variety

Breeding: it is difficult to say little reliable information about breeding, the following method is proposed, but we cannot guarantee that it corresponds.
Spawning of the cichlazoma emerald can take place in a common aquarium. The stimulus is an increase in water temperature and a gradual addition of up to 40% distilled water. The formed couple chooses some stone or a ceramic pot for themselves, starts digging the ground nearby and guards this place. The female slowly moves along the substrate and lays 8-10 eggs, and the male fertilizes them. Depending on the age of the producers, productivity can vary from 200 to 600 eggs. During spawning, which lasts about an hour and a half, the fish should not be disturbed. It is advisable at this time to hang the glass with a cloth or paper. Wine cichlomas are very caring parents, they actively care for caviar and growing fry. After spawning is completed, the female is mainly located above the clutch, and the male guards the adjacent territory. Incubation period lasts 72 hours. The hatched larvae are carried by the parents in the mouth to the inner lower part pot or into holes dug by the male near the shelters. In the future, they constantly guard the fry and walk them around the aquarium. At night, and also, if the parents are frightened by something, they drive their offspring into shelters or holes and hang over them. Starter food: "live dust", Cyclops nauplii and Artemia. The coloration of fry varies, as in adult fish, from dark to yellow spots to pinkish-beige with a longitudinal black stripe. Fry are removed from the aquarium when they reach a centimeter length, and also if the parents are ready to spawn again

Note: in general, not a difficult fish to keep, the main thing is to have an aquarium suitable for keeping fish

Video (Cichlazoma emerald, cichlasoma wine, hawk hawk, cichlazoma Krass (Hypselecara temporalis, Chocolate Cichlid, Cichlasoma temporale):

Hawk hawk. Wine cichlazoma. Cichlasoma temporale or Cichlasoma temporale (Gunther, 1869) - detailed description, photos, videos, features of keeping and breeding in a home aquarium

Description of the genus "Cichlasoma (Cichlasoma)"

Order: Perciformes (Perciformes)
Suborder: perciform
Family: Cichlidae (Cichlidae)

inhabit southern part S. America, Central America and the tropics of South America. They keep in rivers, lakes and places flooded during floods.

The body is moderately elongated, often high, laterally flattened. The head is large, the eyes are large, the mouth is terminal, the lips are thick. The dorsal fin is long. A few days before spawning, the male has a small and sharp vas deferens, the female has a large, cone-shaped, blunt at the end, ovipositor.

Fish are territorial, pairs form in young age from the fish group. The degree of aggressiveness in the defense of the territory depends on the species and increases significantly when caring for eggs and offspring. They stay in the middle and lower layers of the water. Some species dig the soil and pull out plants.

They are usually kept in a species aquarium or in an aquarium with other fish of the family. Aquarium with shelters made of stone and snag buildings, stones with horizontal and inclined surfaces, caves, vertically placed stones to separate territories (the size of the territory depends on the aggressiveness of the species, the size of the fish, as well as on its character, usually 40 cm long is enough) , floating plants. Perhaps planting plants rooted in the ground depends on the type of fish.

It is better to put a group of as young fish as possible into the aquarium, and when they are divided into pairs, leave the right amount, watching their relationship, because. with an excessive number of pairs, the extra ones must be removed.

Feed: live (incl. small fish), vegetable, substitutes.

Spawning both in normal and in a spawning aquarium with a substrate. S. Kochetov (RiR 12/82) recommends stimulating spawning by changing water (up to 2 volumes per week) and raising the temperature by 1-2°C. You can try to get spawning from a pair unfamiliar to each other, separating the female and male with a glass wall to get used to, but this does not always lead to success.

Caviar is laid on solid objects, sometimes on large sheet plants. The larvae that hatched after 2-6 days are transferred by the parents to dug holes, and when the fry, after 3-7 days, swim, they protect them.

Starter food: live dust, cyclops nauplii, nematodes.

Other species of the genus:

• Rose-finned beauty. Cichlasoma sajica (Cichlasoma sajica)
• Cichlazoma lemon. Cichlasoma citrine (Cichlasoma citrinellum)

Hawk hawk. Wine cichlazoma. Tsikhlazoma emerald: maintenance and breeding of fish.

Photo: Cichlasoma temporale (Gunther, 1869)

Synonyms: Cichlasoma crassa, Cichlasoma hellabruni.

Inhabit rivers and lakes in the river basin. Amazon and in the northern part of South America.

Length up to 30 cm, in an aquarium up to 20 cm.

The forehead line rises steeply, old specimens with a high back.
Coloration varies and depends on the place of origin and health of the fish. In general, it is brownish-green with a reddish or golden sheen that fades to dark red on the lower half of the body, on the chest, on the head and along the base of the caudal fin. From the posterior edge of the eye to a small spot on the upper part of the base of the caudal fin, there is an uneven dark stripe, which may disappear. Large in the middle of the body black spot. Sometimes obscure transverse stripes appear on the side and head.

Fins yellow-brown. Dorsal fin with dark border, caudal fin with dark transverse stripes.

The male is larger, with a larger fat pad on the forehead. The dorsal fin and anal fin are elongated.

The fish are peaceful, become more aggressive during spawning and caring for offspring.

water for maintenance: 21-28°C, dH 5-20°, pH 6.5-7.5.

Video

Tsichlazoma hawkweed, wine cichlazoma or Krass cichlasoma (Cichlasoma Temporale)

Hawk hawk. wine cichlazoma

H.temporalis youngsters are on the run.

The wine cichlazoma Hypselecara temporalis has several Russian names: Crass cichlazoma, hawk cichlazoma, emerald cichlazoma. There are also synonyms in Latin transcription: Acara crassa, Heros crassa, Astronotus crassa, Cichlasoma crassa, Cichlasoma crassum, Cichlasoma temporale, Heros goeldii, Cichlasoma hellabrunni. Other languages: Chocolate Cichlid, Emerald cichlid, F-Cichlid, Hellabrunn cichlid, Rotgruener Buntbarsch, Smaragdbuntbarsch

Wine cichlazoma lives in South America in the rivers and lakes of the Amazon and Ucayali basins in Brazil, Colombia and Peru, as well as in the Amapa and Oyapoki rivers (Brazil).

The wine cichlazoma has a body length of up to 30 cm in natural reservoirs, and in an aquarium it often grows up to a maximum of 20 cm. nocturnal butterflies wine hawk hawk. The color of the body is quite variable, but it depends not only on the habitat, but also on the well-being and mood of the cichlazoma. The body may take on a yellow-pink color with red fins; bright green with cherry fins and a red stripe across the eye; dark cherry, almost chocolate, with dark red fins and the same rear part of the body. In addition, the wine cichlazoma darkens at night, as well as when frightened in the daytime. At the same time, the cichlazoma not only darkens the general background of the body, but also 4-6 amber-colored spots appear on the back.

Hypselecara temporalis (Gunther, 1862) Photo by W. Werner

Sexual dimorphism is weakly expressed. In coloration, the female is generally indistinguishable from the male. But in size it is smaller than the male and has a more sloping forehead. During the spawning period, the female is well distinguished by her large genital papilla.

Wine cichlazoma lives in rivers with slow flow and in lakes. The water parameters in these natural reservoirs are: hardness 0.3-10°dGH, pH 5.0–7.0, temperature 24–30°C. The shores of these reservoirs are covered with continuous thickets, and light penetrates through their green crown only in some places. Intricately intertwining roots of coastal trees hang down into the water. At the bottom is a thick layer of leaves. Trunks, branches and branches that have fallen into the water create natural blockages that serve as shelters for fish.

Wine cichlazoma feeds within its range on various aquatic plants, algae, zoobenthos, zooplankton.

For the maintenance of wine cichlazoma, an aquarium with a capacity of 200 liters or more is required. In an aquarium where these cichlomas will live, water hardness of 3–15 ° dGH, pH 6.0–7.5 and a temperature of -22–30 ° C (optimally 25-26 ° C) are required. For dilution, water of the same parameters is suitable, only water should not be from 26 to 30 ° C. Hard-leaved plants, best planted in pots. The aquarium should have shelters in the form of snags, stone caves, flower pots etc. Aeration and powerful water filtration are required, as well as a change of at least a quarter of the volume of water weekly.

wine cichlazoma pretty peaceful fish. She easily gets along with other cichlids similar in temperament and size, large barbs, catfish, although these become more aggressive with age. When frightened, the wine cichlazoma easily falls into a state of shock and, squeezing its fins, lies on its side, resembling leaves that have fallen into the water. This occurs regardless of the size and age of the fish. Therefore, to relieve stress, it is advisable to keep friendly, fast-swimming fish in the aquarium.

The diet of wine cichlazoma includes vegetable and live food, shrimp, freezing, granules, flakes.

Wine cichlomas ripen at the age of 14-18 months with a length of 10-15 centimeters. The mating couple chooses for spawning some more or less flat stone or lying on its side flower pot and, constantly digging the ground, jealously protects this place from other fish. Spawning usually occurs after 2-3 days. The stimulus for it, in addition to raising the temperature, is the gradual addition of fresh (preferably distilled) water.

Spawning begins with a slow movement of the female along the substrate, with the simultaneous laying of approximately 8–10 eggs. The male immediately, without delay, fertilizes them. Depending on the age of the female and her size, fecundity ranges from 200 to 600 eggs.

During spawning, which can last up to an hour and a half, silence should be observed and spawning fish should not be disturbed in any way. After the end of spawning, the parents remain at the masonry and care for future offspring. In this case, the female is mainly located above the clutch, and the male guards the territory adjacent to the clutch. The fish larvae that hatched after three days are transferred in the mouth to the inner lower part of the pot or into pits previously dug by the male near the shelters. The couple not only guards the fry, but also walks them around the aquarium. At night, producers drive their offspring into shelters or pits and hover over them. The same thing happens if the fish are alarmed by something.

The most suitable starter food for fry is nauplii brine shrimp and cyclops. If artificial incubation is necessary, the substrate with masonry is transferred to a 15-20-liter aquarium, into which two-thirds of the required volume of water is taken from the spawning aquarium, and one-third is filled with distilled water. The temperature is best maintained at 29–30 ° C, and the aquarium itself must be provided with intensive aeration of the water. In water, for the prevention of fungal diseases, add a solution of methylene blue.

Hawk hawk. Wine cichlazoma. Tsikhlazoma emerald

The homeland of the fish is the river basin. Amazon.

Description

representative of cichlids. It has a somewhat elongated and laterally flattened body. The forehead is steep, mature fish have a high back. The head and eyes are large, the mouth with thick lips. The color of the body varies depending on the state of health and the origin of the fish. Usually hawk hawk is brownish-green with a golden or reddish sheen, which becomes dark red in the lower part of the body, in the chest area, on the head and at the base of the caudal fin. At the top of the base of the tail has a small dark spot. A dark longitudinal stripe extends to this spot, which originates from the eye. This band may disappear. There is a large black spot in the middle of the body. Sometimes on the head and sides you can see fuzzy transverse stripes. The color of the fins of the fish is wine red. The dorsal fin has a dark border, the caudal fin has dark transverse stripes. The male is larger than the female, the wen on his forehead is much larger than that of the female, anal and dorsal fins longer. The length of the fish is up to 20 cm.

Tsikhlazoma emerald is a peaceful fish. It can behave aggressively during spawning and caring for offspring. When stressed and frightened, it quickly falls into a state of shock and becomes red-brown with yellow spots scattered over the body. The fins of the fish are compressed, and the fish itself lies on its side, which resembles a leaf that has fallen into the water. Wine cichlazoma gets along well with cichlids of the same size and character, catfish, as well as fast-swimming fish species (for example, melanothenia), which help relieve stress in fish. For keeping wine cichlazoma, a common aquarium with a volume of 200 liters or more with a variety of shelters (stone mounds, snags), thickets of hard-leaved plants in pots is suitable. Aeration and constant filtration are required, as well as a change of up to ¼ of the volume of water once a week. You need to feed the emerald cichlazoma with live food (bloodworm, daphnia, insect larvae and insects themselves), also plant food and substitutes.

Breeding

Spawning hawk hawk can occur in a common aquarium. To stimulate spawning, you need to replace 40% of the water volume with distilled water and increase the water temperature. The fish begin to dig the ground near the pot or stone and guard the chosen place. The female makes slow movements along the substrate and lays 8-10 eggs each, while the male fertilizes them. The productivity of the female is 200-600 eggs. The duration of spawning is approximately 1.5 hours, and at this time, future parents should not be disturbed. It is best to hang the aquarium with paper or cloth. Wine cichlomas are very caring parents, they carefully care for caviar and fry. At the end of spawning, the female remains near the eggs, and the male is engaged in the protection of the territory. Incubation of eggs 72 hours. After hatching, the parents transfer the fry to pre-dug holes, or deep into the pot. Then they constantly groom the fry, walk them or drive them into shelters. You need to feed the fry with live dust, Artemia and Cyclops nauplii. The coloration of fry is different, as in adults. Upon reaching a length of 1 cm, the fry should be transplanted from their parents.

Puberty in wine cichlazoma occurs at 14-18 months.