Nose how the tail helps them. Nosoha animal: habitat, life cycle, origin and description with photo. What do noses eat

They differ from raccoons in their muzzle. The upper lip of the nose flows into a long nose, which in terms of functionality resembles a small proboscis (like an elephant). Nosuha at home is very interesting, but we will talk about domesticated individuals a little lower in the text.

The nose of these animals has hypersensitivity and mobility. The main task of the nose-proboscis is to search for food under the litter layer of soil.

The coat lowers its proboscis nose under the foliage and begins to ruffle and loosen it. Various insects and even small rodents with lizards immediately climb to the surface. This living creature is the main diet for noses. Due to its omnivorous nature, the maintenance of nosoha does not become too burdensome.

Also, in addition to food of animal origin, noses with big hunt feast on various fruits, vegetables, nuts and many other gifts of nature of this plane.

In the wild, nosoha breeds once a year (most often in early spring). The brood is 3-6 individuals. Only females are engaged in education.

The life expectancy will depend on what the nosoha eat.

Kinds

The nose family is not so numerous. There are 2 main types of noses:

1. Nosukha ordinary
2. coati coati

ordinary coat most often found in South America. Coati is more common in North America. They differ from each other in color and composition. Ordinary coats have a coat color closer to red. Coati have a more pronounced gray-brown color. Due to the fluffy fur, the ordinary coati seems to be larger than the coati.

Friendship with a person

Nosuhi are excellently domesticated,. These animals are more intelligent than cats and dogs. With noses you need to find mutual language they are sensitive and emotional. Nosuha in a private house is becoming more and more common. The main advantages of nosoha as a pet are:

• Cleanliness (nosukhas do not stink)
• playfulness
• curiosity
• Unpretentiousness to food (everything goes to food)
• He speaks different voices(from grunting and yapping to bird chirping)

According to the habits, the nose is compared with a dog. This exotic animal is just as playful, it is interesting to spend time with it.

Nosukha at home is a completely tolerable and normal pet.

Among the shortcomings of nosuh can be noted:

• The need for arranging a spacious aviary
• Nosoha must live as a couple, otherwise the animal will often get sick
• Nosukha does not go to the tray, as soon as the animal is not accustomed to this
• The nose needs to be walked often
• The aviary of the coat needs to be cleaned almost every day.
• The nose has claws, this animal scratches

The main difficulty in handling nosuha lies in the organization of the life of this animal. But in general, the content of the nose is not so problematic.

Firstly, the coat in the apartment should live in a spacious aviary. Inside the corral there should be at least 2-3 large branches for each individual so that the animals climb on them. Also, in the aviary you need to put a house for spending the night, a feeder and a drinker. You can not put the tray, coats are not able to get used to the tray.

Secondly, with an adult nosoha, you need to walk down the street at least once a day. A leash is used for walking. Also, the coat needs to be released from the aviary so that it walks around the apartment (house).

Among other things, do not forget about vaccinations. Like any pet nose is better to vaccinate.

In a word, nosuha needs careful care.

What do noses eat?

By nature, noses are omnivores. Most often, noses are fed:

• Boiled meat - better lean poultry or beef
• Raw and boiled eggs - chicken and quail
• Boiled vegetables - potatoes, carrots, etc.
• Kasham - buckwheat, rice, barley, etc.
• Fruits and berries

As a rule, noses need to be observed, noting for themselves their eating habits. Each individual nose has its own tastes. Meals should be organized according to their preferences.

Conclusion

Nosukha is one of the best candidates for the role of an exotic pet. This animal is very groovy and playful. Its appearance is fundamentally different from the appearance of familiar domestic animals. The noses are curious. They love to touch and hold things that are interesting to them in the lamps. Nosukha in a private house takes root very well.

And an unusual, sometimes even a wild animal.

Among these animals, a native of South America stands out - coati or, as it is also called, nosuha.

Description and photo

The animal got its nickname due to the mobile and very sensitive nose. This is a mammal of the genus, similar in size to a small one.

In height, they grow up to 30 cm, in length - up to 40 cm females and up to 67 cm males. The tail can usually reach a size of 35-70 centimeters. Adult coatis weigh about 7-11 kg.

Outwardly, these animals are characterized by an elongated body, medium legs, and the hind legs are slightly longer than the front ones.

In a dark red color, they are somewhat similar to a fox, only the tail of the coat is decorated with rings of dark and light shades in order. Soft short hair creates the effect of a teddy bear and the desire to pet a raccoon.

Did you know? The paw of a raccoon is very similar in print to a human hand.

Is it worth starting a nosesuit: all the pros and cons

Nosukha adapts quite quickly at home, but do not forget that this is an animal from the wild, and in order to tame it, certain features must be taken into account.

Therefore, those who have already decided or are still thinking about such an acquisition should weigh the pros and cons.
Possible difficulties that coati lovers will have to face are as follows:

• this type of raccoon is comparable in size to a small dog, which means that it is worth allocating a certain space in the dwelling for its habitat;
• noses make specific sounds that resemble bird chirps, and sometimes these sounds are so loud that not everyone is ready to withstand them;
• when walking an animal, you need to carefully monitor it or teach it to a leash, since it is accustomed to initially live in freedom, it can run away;
• coatis do not go to the tray like, so you should be prepared for the fact that they will often have to be cleaned up, and the house will no longer be as clean as before;
• by nature, raccoons have very long claws, and breeders should keep in mind that they can scratch pieces of furniture and you personally, they can be stronger than seals;
• there is always a risk that the animal will not take root at home, which means that it will behave as it would in the wild, with all the ensuing consequences.

There are, of course, pluses in acquiring noses. Beyond cute appearance, these pets are characterized by such positive features:

• they do not emit an unpleasant odor;
• do not shed like many other pets;
• unpretentious to food;
• centenarians (life expectancy - up to 25 years);
• very sociable and friendly, like dogs.

After all the pros and cons of keeping raccoons at home have been considered and the positive aspects have won by a clear margin, it is necessary Special attention give the place of residence of the pet.

Animal with long nose by nature very mobile, energetic, loves to climb a lot, explore and even swim. Therefore, you should evaluate the size of your own housing and the ability to share it with such an active resident.

The ideal option in this case would be a spacious aviary with a house, if you start a coat in a private house.

Important! If you keep a coati in an apartment, then it must be provided with a large spacious cage of at least 2 * 1.5 meters. In addition, periodically take the beast for walks.

If it is possible to install a pool for the nose, you should definitely do this, because the animal loves water very much.

What do noses eat

The diet of the nosuha raccoon does not require a special approach, and you can feed it in a variety of ways. But still, it is better to choose those foods that he is used to eating in his usual wild environment:

• chicken eggs;
• quail eggs;
• chicken, turkey;
• potatoes, carrots, zucchini;
• berries;
• a variety of fruits - from apples and pears to kiwi and avocado.

The more varied the diet of an animal, the more cheerful and healthy it will grow. In case there is suddenly nothing to feed the raccoon, you can give him food for cats or dogs, diluted with water.

Hygiene and care

Nosukh are kept in spacious cages, on the bottom of which a thick layer of sawdust is poured so that the animal has the opportunity to dig in it as in nature.
A variety of branches and crossbars are installed in the cage in order to bring the environment as close as possible to the one familiar to the animal, with the possibility of an active lifestyle. Also, the dwelling is equipped with a feeder and a drinking bowl.

Important! It is necessary to clean the cage and change the sawdust as often as possible, since raccoons do not get used to the tray.

If possible, nosukha housing should be equipped with a water tank in the form of a pool, since they are very fond of water. Feeding is quite varied and frequent. On the day, the animal eats 1/10 of its weight, which is approximately 1.5 kg.

Nose dogs need to be vaccinated just like other pets like cats and dogs. Since the animal does not shed, there is no need to comb it, but bathing, especially if it does not have direct access to water, is a must.

Compatibility with other animals

Cohabitation of an ordinary coat and other animals is quite possible. The main thing is to separate their habitats.
Since the raccoon is inherently a wild animal, then it must live separately from the usual domestic animals. This is especially true of the birds, on which the noses like to hunt in wild nature.

With cats and dogs, domesticated raccoons are friendly and do not show hostility. But in case of offense, they are always ready to stand up for themselves. In general, these are quite affectionate and friendly animals that get along both with people and with other pets.

Did you know? When meeting with the enemy, the raccoon will flee, and in case of failure, it will pretend to be dead.

How much and where can you buy

Today, buying any animal, even the most exotic, is not difficult. But there is always the possibility of cheating and acquiring an unhealthy or wild animal.

In order not to face such a problem, the issue of buying a nosesuit must be approached very seriously.
So, when searching, you should follow these rules:

• before buying, it is better to first meet with the seller and look at the animal;
• it is more reliable to look for an animal on specialized forums, where it is possible to choose offspring from raccoon breeders;
• find a nursery for breeding coats and visit it before buying, in order to personally see how it is kept, how it is looked after, whether the animal is healthy or not;
• inspect the animal before buying: a sick nose will have a dry nose, a sluggish look, and dirty eyes.

You should not buy a raccoon with home delivery. Thus, wild or sick animals are usually sold.

The cost of a small coat on the market ranges from $400 to $550, depending on the sex and age of the animal.
Despite the fact that the habitual habitat of nosukh is wildlife and there are certain inconveniences in keeping them at home, nevertheless, these animals may well become pets and live in harmony with humans.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Coats
scientific classification
International scientific name
Nasua storr,

Description

The noses are so named for the small movable proboscis formed by the front part upper lip and elongated nose. Body length 41-67 cm, tail 32-69 cm. Weight about 11 kg. The body is elongated, the limbs are of medium height, the front ones are shorter than the hind ones. The tail is very long. The coat is short, soft or high and then somewhat coarser. The color of the back is reddish-brown, reddish-brown-gray or black, the belly is blackish or dark brown. Muzzle, cheeks and throat are usually whitish, paws are blackish. There are black spots on the muzzle. The tail is lighter and darker than the color of the body, rings.

Nosuhi are distributed almost throughout South America, throughout Central America, almost throughout Mexico, except for the California Peninsula and central regions countries; in the United States, southeast Arizona, southwest New Mexico, extreme south Texas.

Nosoha live mainly in tropical forests, however, they are also found on the edge of deserts. Nosuha are omnivores, but prefer meat food. Unlike other raccoons, leading night image life, noses are active around the clock and especially during the day. Usually kept in groups from 5 - 6 to 40 individuals.

Females and cubs live in groups, while males stay alone. During the mating season, males visit groups of females and, through grooming and other gestures, try to win the sympathy of females for mating, after which they leave again. After a pregnancy lasting about 77 days, the female gives birth to two to six cubs.

Kinds

Two species belong to the genus nose:

• Nasua Narica Linnaeus, 1766 - Coati;
• Nasua nasua Linnaeus, 1766 - Common coat.

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Notes

Literature

• Sokolov V.E. Systematics of mammals. T. 3. (Cetaceans, carnivores, pinnipeds, aardvarks, proboscis, hyraxes, sirens, artiodactyls, calluses, equids) - M: Higher. school, 1979. - S. 129.

An excerpt characterizing Nosuhi

Anatole Kuragin lived in Moscow because his father sent him away from St. Petersburg, where he lived on more than twenty thousand a year in money and the same amount of debt that creditors demanded from his father.
The father announced to his son that he last time pays half of his debts; but only so that he would go to Moscow to take up the post of adjutant to the commander-in-chief, which he secured for him, and would finally try to make a good match there. He pointed out to him Princess Mary and Julie Karagina.
Anatole agreed and went to Moscow, where he stayed with Pierre. Pierre received Anatole reluctantly at first, but then got used to him, sometimes went with him to his revels and, under the pretext of a loan, gave him money.
Anatole, as Shinshin rightly said about him, since he arrived in Moscow, drove all Moscow ladies crazy, especially by the fact that he neglected them and obviously preferred gypsies and French actresses to them, with the head of which - mademoiselle Georges, as they said, he was in close contact. He did not miss a single revelry at Danilov and other merry fellows of Moscow, he drank all night long, drinking everyone, and visited all the evenings and balls high society. They told about several intrigues of him with Moscow ladies, and at balls he courted some. But with girls, especially rich brides, who were for the most part everyone is bad, he did not get close, especially since Anatole, which no one knew, except for his closest friends, was married two years ago. Two years ago, while his regiment was stationed in Poland, a poor Polish landowner forced Anatole to marry his daughter.
Anatole very soon abandoned his wife, and for the money that he agreed to send to his father-in-law, he reprimanded himself for the right to be known as a bachelor.
Anatole was always pleased with his position, himself and others. He was instinctively convinced with his whole being that it was impossible for him to live otherwise than as he lived, and that he had never done anything wrong in his life. He was unable to consider how his actions might resonate with others, nor what might come out of such or such an act of his. He was convinced that just as a duck was created in such a way that it must always live in water, so he was created by God in such a way that he must live on thirty thousand income and always occupy the highest position in society. He so firmly believed in this that, looking at him, others were convinced of this and did not deny him either the highest position in the world, or the money that he obviously borrowed without return from the counter and cross.
He was not a player, at least he never wanted to win. He was not conceited. He didn't care what anyone thought of him. Still less could he be guilty of ambition. He teased his father several times, spoiling his career, and laughed at all the accolades. He was not stingy and did not refuse anyone who asked him. The only thing he loved was fun and women, and since, according to his concepts, there was nothing ignoble in these tastes, and he could not consider what came out for other people from satisfying his tastes, then in his soul he considered himself an irreproachable person, sincerely despised scoundrels and bad people and with a clear conscience carried his head high.

Coats, or coati(coatimundi or coat) got their name for an elongated, very sensitive and mobile stigma-nose. Coatimundi in translation from the Indian language Tupian means: "coati" - "belt", and "mun" - "nose". These small mammals belong to the raccoon family.

There are three species in the genus nose:

• Coati ( Nasua Narica )
• common nose ( Nasua nasua)
• Nelson's coat ( Nasua nelsoni )

Another view, mountain nose ( Nasuella olivacea), found only in the Andean valleys of northwestern South America, is listed in a separate genus Nasuella.

Nosuha are found in the New World from the southern United States to Argentina. In relation to the habitat, they are not very picky, they are found both in tropical forests, and on the edge of deserts, but most often live in forests.

Characteristic features for noses are: an elongated and mobile nose; short, almost completely hidden in the wool ears; short hair and long fluffy tail, which the coats usually hold vertically; alternation of light yellow, brown and black rings in the color of the tail.

The color of the coati varies from orange to dark brown. The muzzle is usually a uniform black or brown. On the muzzle, below and above the eyes, there are light spots. Feet are black or dark brown.

The height at the withers is 20-29 cm. The average weight of the coat is 3-5 kg. Males are almost twice as large as females. The body length is 80-130 cm, almost half of it falls on the tail: the length of the body is 41-67 cm, the tail is 32-69 cm. The tail of this length serves as a good balancer when moving through the trees, and the nose frog is a virtuoso. This ability helps them to protect themselves and their offspring from most predators at night, hiding in the tops of trees.

Nosoha live on average 7-8 years, but in captivity they can live up to 14 years.

The enemies of noses are hawks and eagles, the main enemy is man. During the day, coatis hunt mainly on the ground. If you carefully observe the nose, you can see that it moves, leaning on the palms of the front paws and the feet of the hind legs - like a man and a bear, i.e. nosuha is a plantigrade animal.

While feeding with its mobile nose, it digs into the litter, sniffing loudly and blowing up the foliage, looking for beetles, spiders, scorpions, ants, termites, various larvae, centipedes and even land crabs there. Sometimes they meet small vertebrates, such as rodents, lizards and frogs. When hunting them, the nosukha presses them to the ground with her paw, and then kills them with a bite to the head. But when abundant plant foods (especially ripe fruits) are available, the noses feed on them with visible pleasure. It is not uncommon for them to return to the fruit-bearing tree over a long period of time.

Nosoha live, as a rule, in groups of 5-6 and even up to 40 individuals. But, as a rule, most The "collective" is made up of females. Sexually mature male coatis prefer a solitary lifestyle, and join the group only during the breeding season (January - March).
During the mating season, males gather near the group. Only one strongest male is accepted into the group. Females mate only with the male who won the fight for the female.

Shortly after the end of the mating period, the male is expelled from the group because he is often aggressive towards babies. Pregnancy of the female lasts about 75 days. In advance, before giving birth, a pregnant female leaves the group and is engaged in arranging a den for future offspring. The offspring of the nosuha brings once a year from 3 to 6 pieces. Cubs weigh 100-200 grams. For some time, the cubs remain in the nest, and then, together with their mother, they join the group. The care of young people lies entirely on the female, the male does not take part in this.

It is noteworthy that the noses are well developed not only maternal instincts, but also vocal data. This animal can make a variety of sounds: snoring, grunting, screaming, whimpering and chirping. This is how coatis communicate with each other. To warn the group of danger, females make barking sounds. And in order to keep the cubs near her, the female uses whimpering sounds.

Currently, the coat is listed in the International Red Book as a species not endangered. The Government of Honduras has included it in the Appendix of the CITES Convention, which introduces restrictions on international trade these animals.

scientific classification
Kingdom: Animals
Type: Chordates
Class: Mammals
Detachment: Predatory
Family: Raccoon
Genus: Wears

Nosukha ordinary (lat. Nasua nasua) - funny predatory mammal of the Raccoon family (lat. Procyonidae), resembling a fox. It lives in Central and South America. Local Indians adore this animal.

Nosuhi are friendly and sociable in nature. They are easily tamed and love to play with people.

Farmers treat them more coolly because of their habit of periodically visiting chicken coops for young chickens, so they set traps on them and shoot them on the approaches to their possessions. Fortunately, there are still a lot of these beauties and nothing threatens their population.

Spreading

The habitat of the noses extends from the southern states of the United States to the northern provinces of Uruguay and Argentina. Animals are perfectly adapted to life in a wide variety of natural conditions. They thrive in tropical forests and dry savannahs. In the mountains they can live at altitudes up to 2500 m above sea level and are not found only in the High Andes.

Most of all they like to settle in coniferous and deciduous forests moderate climate zone. Nosuhi easily tolerate both summer heat and winter cold.

Behavior

The common noses are active throughout the day. For the night, animals settle on thick branches of trees. Early in the morning, without waiting for dawn, they descend to the ground. After the morning toilet, which consists in a thorough cleaning of the fur, they go fishing. They go hunting in high spirits, always keeping their tail upright.

The animal searches for food by carefully rummaging through fallen leaves and turning over stones and branches. Its diet includes spiders, earthworms, various insects, crabs, lizards, small rodents and frogs.

Nosuhi love to feast on ripe fruits, tearing them off the branches with their paws or picking them up on the ground. They rest at noon only on the hottest days.

Females with cubs live in groups of up to 20 individuals, while males prefer to stay apart in splendid isolation. Some males try to join groups of females, but are usually met with fierce rebuffs.

The noses communicate with each other using a rich set of sounds, signal postures and developed facial expressions.

Them natural enemies are boas, predator birds, jaguars and . In case of danger, they usually try to hide in the nearest hole or pit.

Fleeing from predators, they can run for up to three hours in a row at speeds up to 30 km / h. On calm days, the coats gracefully and unhurriedly bypass their home plots (40-300 hectares), passing from 2 to 7 km per day.

reproduction

During mating season females become more accommodating and allow one male to join their group. To attract a handsome man, all the ladies begin to intensively and for a long time clean their fur, making an indelible impression on the wandering gentleman with their unheard-of cleanliness. By the end of the season, the male is expelled from the group.

Pregnancy lasts 7 to 8 weeks. Approximately 10-12 days before giving birth, the female leaves the group and starts building a nest on the top of a tree. Childbirth usually occurs on the 74-77th day.

3-5 blind, deaf and toothless cubs are born. The body length of a newborn baby is 25-30 cm with a weight of 100 to 180 g. On the tenth day, the babies begin to see clearly, and on the fourteenth they begin to hear. In the third week of their lives, they make their first forays out of their mother's nest and begin to explore the surroundings.

Mothers take great care of their offspring, constantly licking and feeding them.

At six weeks old, cubs can already follow their mother everywhere. She takes them to her group, where all the other females are very happy to meet the replenishment that has arrived and begin to take care of him.

At 2 months, babies acquire a full set of milk teeth and gradually move on to regular solid food. Nosoha become sexually mature at the age of two.

Description

The head is elongated and narrow. The long muzzle ends with a movable nose. The ears are rounded and small. Close-set small round eyes are brown.

The tail is covered with thick short fur. When walking, the animal rests on the entire width of its paws. The toes are armed with strong claws.

The life expectancy of the common nose in the wild is about 14 years. At home, they live 17 years or more.